Team #3 Form 5.1.1 October 14, 2012 1. The following is the yield ratio for each step in the Fort Lauderdale Herald’s recruitment and selection process across all recruitment sources: Potentially Qualified 24% Interview 70% Qualified & Offered Job 85% Accepted Job 88% 6-month Survival 49% There appears to be a very low yield ratio of potentially qualified candidates (24%) as it relates to the total number of applicants. From the interview through the accepted job stages, yield ratios are high (70%-80%); however, the six-month survival rate is considerably low (49%). Basically a 49% six-month survival rate translates into a 51% turnover rate for Customer Service Representatives. These numbers signify that even though the Herald is getting a response from its recruiting efforts, the turnover rate is still high, presumably from hiring the wrong candidates for the actual job being performed. The following is the yield ratio for each step of the recruitment process by recruitment source. It is helpful to calculate the yield ratio by recruitment source so you will know from which recruitment source you get the most return. For example, in the table below you see that the survival rate of those hired through the Public Employment Agency is at 86%, so in my opinion, I would focus on hiring more through this agency because in all actuality, even if you hire more through another source, this source seems to be providing candidates who are actually staying past 6-months of employment. If the job description was written to actually reflect the work being performed by the CSRs in both the newspaper and walk-in recruiting sources, whom both currently have high yield ratios, candidates would have a better understanding of the position requirements prior to starting; thus, creating the possibility of increasing the 6-month survival ratio and retaining candidates. Yield Ratio by Recruitment Source Recruitment Source Potentially Qualified & Accepted 6-month Offered Job Job Survival Interview Qualified Corporate Website 8% 75% 89% 63% 60% Job Board 7% 55% 82% 67% 33% Newspaper 68% 82% 88% 95% 45% Walk-in 65% 70% 64% 78% 43% 51% 37% 100% 100% 86% Public Employment Agency 2. The advantages of recruiting through the corporate website are that it is relatively inexpensive and can offer legal EEOC protections when all jobs are posted in one place (p. 166). The disadvantage of recruiting through the corporate website is that there can be high volumes of unqualified applications, especially if the requirements of the job are not clearly outlined. Advertising on an Internet job board has many advantages such as quickly gathering a large number of applications. In addition, you can use some of the tools of the job board to screen out those applicants not meeting the minimum qualifications, which reduces the workload of the recruiter. Some disadvantages are that you will get a high volume of applications, and in the Herald’s case, the six-month survival rate is relatively low (33%). Advertising in the newspaper allows for an employer to target a specific geographical area; however, this can be expensive and there can be a long lag time between the advertisement and the hiring. Those applicants that walk-in to a hiring facility add to the pool for future hiring. It’s also a very inexpensive way to obtain applicants. The turnover rate is still high in the Herald’s case however (45%). Most states have public employment agencies. Posting positions within the agency is generally free and the preliminary screening can be completed by the agency. In the Herald’s situation, those hired through public employment agencies have a much higher six-month yield ratio that any other recruitment source. According to the yield ratios by recruitment source (above), the Herald needs to focus their recruitment efforts with the public employment agency. The yield ratio for the six-month survival is the highest of the recruiting sources (at 86%). 3. Allow workers to rotate working Saturday and Sundays, thus allowing them some flexibility in their work schedule Create a system that would track the statistics of the complaints and identify areas that need immediate improvement. This system should allow Customer Service Representatives to contribute their thoughts and ideas for solutions Allow Customer Service Reps the ability to take refresher breaks to allow them to stretch their legs and minds. The length and frequency of these will need to be clearly defined Create an environment that is relaxing and soothing with minimal noise for the Customer Service Reps to work in 4. Because the Herald is in a fast-growing region, there are two new papers in the area, and a third paper in the area is expanding; thus, there is a demand for Customer Service Representatives (unless other newspapers have outsourced their CSR departments). In addition, the strategic goal of the Herald is to expand its customer base. With these factors in mind, the Herald needs to ensure it is clearly communicating its strategic goals to candidates and have accurate, clearly written job specifications. The Herald should provide realistic job previews to candidates by giving them both the positive negative aspects of the job. The job specifications and major responsibilities listed for the Customer Service Representative contradict the most frequently given explanations of CSR turnover in the last three years. The Herald says that CSRs spend most of day on the phone discussing new accounts and account problems, renewing and expanding subscriptions, plus delivery problems – then these tasks need to be clearly listed on the job description to accurately reflect the job being performed. The Herald may want to look more closely at the hours and fringe benefits worked by the CSRs. Especially since many complain of having to work Saturdays and Sundays. By limiting the position to 30-hours per week and requiring a 6-day workweek, the Herald may not be attracting the top candidates for these positions. In addition a study is warranted on the hiring of the delivery and billing employees, since complaints related to billing and delivery have increased over the last six months. The fact that the CSRs are receiving more complaint calls is an indicator that something is off in those areas as well. Identifying the source of the issues, may allow the Herald to correct problems before they become issues for its customers.