Mike Abata’s FRQ Prompt: Analyze the economic and social challenges faced by Western Europe in the period from 1945 to 1989. Category: Debt Factual information list Coming out of World War II Major spending on the war cause Marshall Plan was made as an attempt to bail out European nations Cities and key economic places, such as natural resource locations, may have been destroyed Countries need to rebuild Topic Sentence: World War II was a massive war where countries spent mass amounts of money, now that the war is over their economy is in ruin due to debt. These countries found it hard to get out of debt because of destroyed resource points and cities, however the Marshall Plan was devised to help out these struggling nations. Category: Women Factual information list Worked in war factories while men were fighting Found it difficult to return to the stereotypical domestic role Women became more dominant in the workforce Women had more influence on homelife They wanted to be as important to society as men Topic Sentence: While the men were away at war, women took jobs in the war factories. After war was over women found it difficult to return to the stereotypical domestic role of the house wife. They wanted to be as important as males and soon became more prominent in the workforce. Category: Youth Factual information list Western European youth losing faith in world after devastating war Experiments with drugs Youth becoming more rebellious More promiscuous behavior, especially due to the prominence of birth control Outlandish behavior as a response to the war, many calling for peace and love Topic Sentence: After the war the youth of Europe began losing faith and hope in the world. The war had caused innumerable amounts of death and destruction, this led to the youth calling for peace and love also they began to experiment with drugs and promiscuousness. Thesis Statement (Statement linking all categories to a general theme) After the war Europe was very economically and socially different then before. Most nations were in debt because of the war. While at war women became the dominant working force causing them to become more prominent in the workforce after. At the same time teens were becoming more rebellious and experimenting with things such as sex and drugs to find an escape from the world that seems to be constantly at war. Mike Abata’s FRQ Prompt: Describe and analyze the changes that led to Europe’s rapid population growth in the eighteenth century. Category: Family Factual information list With industrial revolution more opportunities to marry and start family younger More illegitimate children Capitalism led to the ability to support more children Improved diet Less likely to be victim of random crime/violence Topic Sentence: The industrial revolution led to new opportunities for couples to marry younger and start a family at a younger age, while the number of illegitimate children was rising, and with capitalism families could now afford more children Category: Agricultural Revolution Factual information list New farming methods such as enclosing fields, crop rotation and using manure as fertilizer led to great crop yeilds New inventions such as Jethro Tull’s seed drill Food supply more abundant Potato become key crop o single acre could feed a family for a year Selective breeding of livestock Topic Sentence: Due to the agricultural revolution families could be more easily fed because an abundance of food thanks to new methods of farming such as crop rotation, new technology and new key crops. Category: The Industrial Revolution Factual information list Families moving to cities Machines helping to cut production times Allowed population to grow due to the new ability to actually support children Improved transportation to soften the effects of a famine Creation of railroads to ships goods and stimulate more industrial growth Topic Sentence: As the eighteenth century continued a new revolution was sweeping Europe. With the industrial revolution there was more jobs to help support families and children, improved transportation cut the devastating effects of a famine, these factors stimulated excellent conditions for a population explosion. Thesis Statement (Statement linking all categories to a general theme) Many things led to excellent conditions for a large population expansion. New family ideals like early marriage, the agricultural revolution making food more abundant to feed the families, and the industrial revolution having the ability to actually support the new growth instead of it failing due to death and famine. Prompt: Analyze the degress of success of Russian political and social reform from the period of Peter the Great (1689-1725) through Catherine the Great (1762-1796 Category: Peter the Great Factual information list Created strong standing army o Peasants conscripted Educational reforms o Western classics translated Made attempt to westernize Russia o Peasants become more burdened, peasants dislike western society Russia turned into European power Topic Sentence: During Peter the Great’s rule, Russia had a strong standing army to defend the country , education was made better; at least for the nobility; and Russia was beginning to become Westernized and making Russia a European power. Category: Catherine the Great Factual information list Proceeded to westernize Europe Focused more on individuals pursuing their on endeavors Established Free Economic Society Relaxed Censorship Encouraged noble AND middle class education Supported of foreign economic investments in underdeveloped ares Gained lots of land and won two wars again the Ottoman Empire Topic Sentence: Like Peter, Catherine continued to “westernize” Russia. She establish the Free Economic Society, relaxed censorship, encouraged education, and had a successful army. Category:Success Factual information list Before these two Russia severely underdeveloped Peter’s reform turn Russia into a European power Burden’s increased on lower classes Not total success Catherine expanded territory Topic Sentence: These two rulers can be considered a success because they took Russia, severely behind most other nations, and turned it into a European power. The governments they ran might now have been the best, but they improved the economy of the nation as well. Thesis Statement (Statement linking all categories to a general theme) Peter the Great started a series of reforms in Russia in attempt to modernize it. He conscripted an army, improved education, and tried to westernize Russia. When Catherine the Great came to power she continued the same types of reforms and also relaxed censorship and made substantial territorial gain. They were successful rulers due to the fact that they had made Russia into a large European economic and political power.