Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course Unit Plan Template Click on any descriptive text, then type your own. Unit Author First and Last Name Anne Jeschke School District Chillicothe R-II Schools School Name Central Elementary School City, State Chillicothe, MO Unit Overview Unit Title Is Questioning the Answer? Unit Summary During this unit students will identify thick and thin questions, determine criteria that is common in thick questions. Students will generate 3 questions for an upcoming research project or inquiry activity. Student questions will be entered into the Evidence Tool as Claims. The criteria determined to be inclusive of thick questions will be used as evidence and students will use that evidence to support or negate the effectiveness of each question as the best one to guide their research and support them in higher level thinking. Peer assessment in the Evidence tool will provide further insight for students. . Learning logs entries will be generated from responses and comments within the Evidence tool and they will be assessed using --Subject Area Any subject that does research or inquiry projects. Grade Level Any grade level Approximate Time Needed 3 class sessions 30-45 minutes per session Unit Foundation Habits of Learning Taxonomy Questioning and Posing Problems Thinking and Communicating with Clarity and Precision Thinking Interdependently Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks Science 71a.Scientific inquiry includes the ability of students to formulate a testable question and explanation, and to select appropriate investigative methods in order to obtain evidence relevant to the explanation Information Literacy Formulate and research keywords and questions to establish a focus and purpose for inquiry? CA 2-3 Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course 1.1, 1.4 Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes The students will: Brainstorm with the class Classify the questions Identify common characteristics of thick questions Generate list of questions for inquiry Analyze and evaluate questions Respond on evidence reasoning Peer Review Self Reflect Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential Question Unit Questions Content Questions How can questioning guide research/inquiry? How can questions be refined to better support inquiry? How will guiding questions focus research? What criteria do thick questions have? What is the difference between thick and thin questions? How can I determine the most effective guiding question to use in my research? Assessment Plan Assessment Timeline Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course Before project work begins Think/Pair/ Share Learning Log Reflection Monitoring Student Thinking Rubric Students work on projects and complete tasks Peer Review Learning Logs Reasoning Rubric After project work is completed Learning Log Reasoning and Conclusions are assessed Analytic Thinking Rubric Evaluation of Claim Rubric Assessment Summary Before: Students will Think/Pair/Share while determining both categories for questions and criteria of “thick” questions. Learning log reflections after brainstorming questions, categorizing them, and establishing criteria of “thick” questions will allow students to consider how questions differ in the degree of comprehension they foster. Depending on the grade level of students, the teacher may want to use question stems on the Monitoring Student Thinking Rubric to assess student categorization of questions generated during brainstorming session. During: Peer assessments provide immediate feedback during the use of the Evidence tool, as peers review each other’s evidence and reasoning. Peers will post comments to inspire critical reflection. Learning logs completed after selecting evidence and reasoning, provide a venue for students to be self reflective and to monitor their progress. Reasoning Rubrics will be completed by teachers to assess student thinking. After: Teachers can assess learning logs to monitor student growth. Evaluation of Claim rubrics allow students to assess their question quality. Reasoning Analytic Thinking rubrics allow both teachers and students to assess student critical thinking. Learning Log Rubric – Self Reflection and Teacher Assessment 4 3 2 1 Critical Thinking I analyze my notes to I use my notes to make I sometimes use my I do not use my notes to make connections and connections and notes to make make connections or ask predictions, draw predictions and ask connections and ask questions in my learning conclusions, and ask questions in my learning questions in my learning log. questions in my learning log. log. Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course log. Representation When appropriate, I use I use graphic organizers With guidance, I use a variety of graphic to help me understand graphic organizers to organizers to help me concepts and help me understand understand concepts and relationships in my concepts and systems in my learning learning log. relationships in my log. learning log. Reflection I analyze my learning I analyze my learning With help, I analyze my log to identify concrete log to describe what I learning log to describe knowledge and concepts have learned and where what I have learned and I have learned and areas I need to improve. where I need to in which I need to improve. improve. Appearance My learning log is neat My learning log is fairly My learning log is and written in a way neat and written in a rather messy, and I that I and others can way that I and others sometimes have trouble understand it easily. can understand it. finding or reading information. I do not use graphic organizers to help me understand concepts and relationships in my learning log. I do not use my learning log to describe what I have learned or where I need to improve. My learning log is messy and confusing. Monitoring Student Thinking Use this Assessment Checklist to monitor and guide student thinking as students work in teams to classify items into categories. Create Categories Questioning Strategies 1. What kind of an item is this? 2. What is the relationship between ________ and ________? 3. How is ________ like ________? 4. How are ________ and ________ different? 5. Can you distinguish between ________ and __________? 6. Can you separate the ________ from the ________? Assessment Checklist Circle the letter of the skill or strategy that is apparent in each group’s discussion. 1. Students can identify common features and compare and contrast items. 2. Students can differentiate between general categories and specific items. 3. Students can generate reasonable categories and explain their reasoning. 4. Students can create appropriate names for categories. Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course 7. Which one doesn't belong in this group? 8. Why are you grouping the items that way? 9. Can you separate these items into more distinct categories? 10. Why are you putting ________ and _________ together? 11. Can you think of descriptive names for the categories you’ve created? Refine Categories 12. Are you sure you want to categorize the items that way? 13. Are there ways that items in the same category are different? Are these important differences? Would this make a difference in your categories? 14. Take two items that could create a new category and put them together and ask them in what new category they might belong. 15. Try re-categorizing the items into different groups. Do these groups more accurately reflect the characteristics? Finalize Categories 16. What is the overall theme of this category? 17. What generalization can Comments Team 1 1 2 3 4 Team 2 1 2 3 4 Team 3 1 2 3 4 Team 4 1 2 3 4 Team 5 1 2 3 4 Team 6 1 2 3 4 1. Students can see flaws in their reasoning. 2. Students can see multiple ways of categorizing. 3. Students can evaluate the best categories and explain their reasoning. Comments Team 1 1 2 3 Team 2 1 2 3 Team 3 1 2 3 Team 4 1 2 3 Team 5 1 2 3 Team 6 1 2 3 1. Students can generalize categories that include multiple items. 2. Students can prioritize items based Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 5 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course you make from this information? 18. Think of good names for your categories. Are they short with just a few words? Do they accurately describe the items in them? 19. Do all of the items fit in the category or do you need to move some to other categories or create new ones? 20. Can think of any additional items that would fit in the category? 21. Are some of your items more important to the category than others? 22. Are your categories as refined as they can be? on the degree to which their features relate to the category description. 3. Students can finalize their category descriptions to include all appropriate items and exclude all irrelevant ones. 4. Students can elaborate the categories by generating additional appropriate items and describing those items in more detail. Comments Team 1 1 2 3 4 Team 2 1 2 3 4 Team 3 1 2 3 4 Team 4 1 2 3 4 Team 5 1 2 3 4 Team 6 1 2 3 4 Reasoning Rubric 4 3 2 1 I try to be objective when thinking of reasons I chose evidence. I try to spend time thinking about those reasons before forming opinions. At times, I can be objective when considering my reasons for choosing evidence. Sometimes I think before forming opinions. I usually am not objective when considering my reasons for choosing evidence. I usually have difficulty thinking before forming opinions. Objectivity I am very objective when thinking of the reasons I choose evidence. I spend time thinking about information before I form my opinions. Reasons Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 6 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course My reasoning addresses My reasoning shows a My reasoning shows a my thinking but it’s very strong correlation correlation between my hard to see a correlation between my claim and claim and my evidence. between my claim and my evidence. my evidence. Communication I can explain several good reasons for my opinions. My reasoning doesn’t show a correlation between my claim and my evidence. I can explain reasons for With help, I can explain I cannot explain reasons my opinions. reasons for my for my opinions. opinions. Showing Evidence Elements (Complete this section if this tool will be used in the unit) Showing Evidence Project Name (For the Showing Evidence workspace) Which question will best guide my research? Project Description (For the Showing Evidence workspace) After consideration and reflection of each question, place the evidence for an against your claim and rate your evidence. Support your evidence placement with responses. Prompt Each question you’ve created will become 1 Claim. The evidence listed are the criteria that our class identified as characteristics of a high level question (“thick” question). You will choose criteria that support and negates your question as one that meets the criteria of a high level question. You will add reasoning for each piece of evidence. Then, reflect in your learning log on your questions, evidence and reasoning. Practice Case Practice Team ID: Password: Reviewing Team ID: Password: Claims Students will each create 3 questions and these are their claims. Evidence Evidence comes from the criteria that students and teacher decide on while categorizing and identifying common characteristics of “thick” questions. Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 7 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course Unit Details Prerequisite Skills Students need to be familiar with creating questions to guide research. Instructional Procedures Lesson 1: Teacher introduces students to something new and unique – an object, image, or text (something that would inspire curiosity and questions) Students generate as many questions as possible and teacher Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 8 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course places questions on chart, sentence strips, smartboard (anything that students can see as a group. Students are then asked to categorize questions and create their own category headings. This could be done as a group, in pairs, small groups (depends on grade level) After categories are created and questions are organized students are asked to identify the category that would make students learn the most. Discussion. Students are asked to identify the most valuable criteria for that type of question – teacher specifies number of criteria and those criteria become the evidence in the Showing Evidence tool in the next activity. If students are doing this activity as individuals or as groups have them do think/pair/share to discuss their categorization of questions. (See website listed in Internet Resources, McMaster University: What is a Good Inquiry Question? For sample criteria for “thick” questions) Lesson 2: In this session, identify the highest category of questions as “thick” Describe thin questions as ones whose answers can be found in the text and that can be answered with a few words or short sentences. Describe thick questions as ones that readers have to think about more fully since the answers come from one's head, not solely from the text. Let students know that answers to thick questions are open to argument, but that the text should support the answer and, again, one's own reasoning comes into play. Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Resource Student Nonnative English Speaker Gifted Student Print out one or two thick question stems to use a guide Create learning log with question prompts already there. Give student a few prompts for look fors when peer editing Reword criteria for students who may not understand vocabulary Consider oral learning logs Oral learning logs could be used – a recorder or working with a partner who writes learning log questions for ELL students. Question stem prompts could be written both in English and in the student’s native language Students could learn about Bloom and his levels and students could assess their own questioning using those levels. Website resources on higher level thinking could be available for reference. Materials and Resources Required For Unit Printed question stems Printed Materials Books to inspire questioning/discussion/inquiry Higher level question stems posted in classroom Supplies Learning Logs Technology Hardware Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 9 of 10 Intel® Teach Program Thinking with Technology Course Technology Software Thick or Thin http://hill.troy.k12.mi.us/staff/bnewingham/myweb3/Frames%20thick.htm McMaster University: What is a Good Inquiry Question? http://www.mcmaster.ca/cll/inquiry/good.inquiry.question.htm Internet Resources Resources for students while doing their research: Encourage Critical Thinking Online: Checking Facts and Gathering Opinions http://www.slideshare.net/intute/critical-thinking-unit-1-question-a4christians-slide-share-1700857 Other Resources Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 10 of 10