Earth’s History Quiz: Thursday, March 19, 2015 Geologic Time Scale (Webquest, in class timeline) When did Earth form? Other important dates/events How species changed over time (due to the atmosphere and Earth changing, started simple and became more complex) Ice cores: What are they? What can scientists learn from them? Fossils: (Bill Nye video questions, “Getting Into the Fossil Record” online activity, etc.) Form in what type of rock? How do they form? Besides in rock, what other three substances can fossils form in? Who studies them? The fossil record- How do we use it? What does it tell us? (fossils helped scientists develop the geologic timescale) Body vs. Trace Fossils Explain WHY a turtle would fossilize better than a caterpillar Relative age of rocks/fossils (based on layers) *this was on the last test!! Law of Superposition (oldest layers on the bottom, new layers form on top) Pictures with: igneous intrusions, faulting, folding, tilting, erosion, uplifting o Put in order from oldest to youngest Absolute age of rocks/fossils (based on radiometric dating) Radiometric dating: in class and homework problems o use provided information and the “Percent of Parent Remaining” table to solve for the absolute age of a rock or fossil sample Bracketing (on the “Radiometric Dating Information: notes) o If a layer of sedimentary rock sits between igneous rock layers that we can determine the age of, we can estimate the age of the sedimentary rock What is a half-life? Interpreting a chart of radioactive decay methods (we did this for SEVERAL P.O.Ds!) I posted an “Earth’s History Practice Test” to Study Island that you can take to help you study!! Anyone who completes this practice test by 10:00 PM Wednesday, March 18 will earn extra credit (based on your test score)! Earth’s History Quiz: Thursday, March 19, 2015 Geologic Time Scale (Webquest, in class timeline) When did Earth form? Other important dates/events How species changed over time (due to the atmosphere and Earth changing, started simple and became more complex) Ice cores: What are they? What can scientists learn from them? Fossils: (Bill Nye video questions, “Getting Into the Fossil Record” online activity, etc.) Form in what type of rock? How do they form? Besides in rock, what other three substances can fossils form in? Who studies them? The fossil record- How do we use it? What does it tell us? (fossils helped scientists develop the geologic timescale) Body vs. Trace Fossils Explain WHY a turtle would fossilize better than a caterpillar Relative age of rocks/fossils (based on layers) *this was on the last test!! Law of Superposition (oldest layers on the bottom, new layers form on top) Pictures with: igneous intrusions, faulting, folding, tilting, erosion, uplifting o Put in order from oldest to youngest Absolute age of rocks/fossils (based on radiometric dating) Radiometric dating: in class and homework problems o use provided information and the “Percent of Parent Remaining” table to solve for the absolute age of a rock or fossil sample Bracketing (on the “Radiometric Dating Information: notes) o If a layer of sedimentary rock sits between igneous rock layers that we can determine the age of, we can estimate the age of the sedimentary rock What is a half-life? Interpreting a chart of radioactive decay methods (we did this for SEVERAL P.O.Ds!) I posted an “Earth’s History Practice Test” to Study Island that you can take to help you study!! Anyone who completes this practice test by 10:00 PM Wednesday, March 18 will earn extra credit (based on your test score)!