The Australian Centre and the Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne Literary Awards 2013 Judges’ Reports PETER BLAZEY FELLOWSHIP $15,000 (approx.) award to further a work in progress in biography, autobiography or life-writing WINNERS Michael Farrell for The Case of Jong Ah Sing Mark Mordue for Tender Prey: The Life and Times of Nick Cave COMMENDED Elmo Keep for The Two Fathers Two submissions stood out in terms of literary merit and the treatment of their subjects. The first was Michael Farrell’s The Case of Jong Ah Sing, a biographical study of a Chinese gold miner in colonial Victoria who was incarcerated in Yarra Bend Asylum in 1867, remaining there for over thirty years, until his death. Jong Ah Sing wrote a diary while in the asylum, and Farrell’s study uses this to pursue a range of fascinating questions about Chinese life in Australia during this time, and to think about a very particular, challenging kind of colonial literary expression. Farrell brings a poet’s perspective to Jong Ah Sing, drawing this obscure figure into the open and making him resonate with contemporary readers. The second was an extract from Mark Mordue’s Tender Prey, a biography of the musician and singer, Nick Cave. Mordue’s work carefully probes the life and times of this seminal Australian figure, giving a vivid account of his early life as a child growing up in Wangaratta in the 1960s. A wide range of local sources add depth and perspective – and new information – about Cave that readers will very much enjoy. This is a lively, evocative biography that expertly situates this influential musician in a framework of country living, family networks and local institutions. Commendation is given to Elmo Keep for her submission from The Two Fathers, a compelling and evocative memoir that looked at a daughter’s growing, piecemeal awareness of some hidden aspects of her father’s remarkable life. JUDGES Ms Penny Blazey, Professor Ken Gelder, Dr Jeff Sparrow, A/Professor Denise Varney WESLEY MICHEL WRIGHT PRIZE $3,500 (approx.) award for poetry in English by an Australian poet WINNER Judy Johnson for her collection of poems titled “Irish Stone” from her book Stone Scar Air Water Another strong field for this year’s prize. After a strenuous judging process, the judges managed to agree on a shortlist of three outstanding entries. The shortlist comprised recent work by Pam Brown, Nicholas Powell and Judy Johnson. The judges were struck by the diverse strengths of the group: each shortlisted poet exemplifies a different dimension of contemporary Australian verse, ranging from post-Romantic lyric to postmodern to a cosmopolitan formalism. This combination of strength and diversity made judging especially difficult, but after much robust discussion the panel decided to award the prize to Judy Johnson. Johnson’s beautiful sequence focusing on Irish localities was not only deeply attentive to the specificities of place – evoking ‘shards of stone the size of a premature baby’s fists’ and ‘many skins / of effervescent light’ – but also the metaphysical resonances of those encounters. Johnson joins again the list of eminent poets awarded this prestigious prize, having already won in 2000 with work which became Nomadic. JUDGES Dr Justin Clemens, Dr Bridget Vincent, Dr Sara Wills ERNEST SCOTT PRIZE $12,000 (approx.) award for a work in Australian, New Zealand or colonial history WINNER Melissa Bellanta for her book Larrikins: a History, University of Queensland Press A landmark first book by a young scholar, Larrikins stands out for its liveliness, centrality to issues in Australian culture and politics, and breadth of approach, including attention to patterns of speech and youth behaviour, style and dress. Melissa Bellanta unpacks the origins of Aussie larrikinism as a cultural phenomenon (and performance) that originated on city streets. Noting that Ned Kelly perceived the larrikin as a city version of himself in 1879, she asks why the larrikin became such a mythic type in Australian identity formation. Contextualised by a social history that locates the shaping of a colonial urban youth culture in the wake of the gold rushes, Larrikins teases out how Australians turned a term of abuse imported as dialect from the United Kingdom into a national mythology once merged with the image of the digger during the First World War. This youth culture – attracted by the pull of the ‘push’ rather than the bush – was ‘flash’, exhibitionist and violent. Part of the book’s appeal is the way in which Bellanta engages with the language and conduct of her youthful larrikin subjects, young ‘brazen’ women as well as men. The quality of research, engagement with the spoken word, connections with the theatre and visual culture place this engaging work in a singular category. Its inter-disciplinary achievement is considerable, respecting the best scholarly conventions of archival history while deploying analytic and interpretative tools from literary and cultural studies that illuminate this phenomenon of Australian history. Based on rigorous primary research, this work addresses a core aspect of Australianness and Australian sensibility in a refreshing, thoroughly readable but equally scholarly way. SHORTLISTED PUBLICATIONS Tony Ballantyne, Webs of Empire: Locating New Zealand’s Colonial Past, Bridget Williams Books Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy, University Unlimited: the Monash story, Allen & Unwin Fiona Paisley, The Lone Protestor: AM Fernando in Australia and Europe, Aboriginal Studies Press Lyndall Ryan, Tasmanian Aborigines, A history since 1803, Allen & Unwin JUDGES Professor Mark Finnane, Professor Philippa Mein-Smith, Dr Richard Tremewan http://australian-centre.unimelb.edu.au/