University of Kent, Kent School of Architecture MSc in Architectural Conservation Programme Specification Please note: This specification provides a concise summary of the main features of the programme and the learning outcomes that a typical student might reasonably be expected to achieve and demonstrate if he/she passes the programme. More detailed information on the learning outcomes, content and teaching, learning and assessment methods of each module can be found in the programme handbook. The accuracy of the information contained in this specification is reviewed by the University and may be checked by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Degree and Programme Title M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation 1. Awarding Institution/Body University of Kent 2. Teaching Institution University of Kent 3. School responsible for management of the programme Kent School of Architecture 4. Teaching Site Canterbury 5. Mode of Delivery Full-time or Part-Time 6. Programme accredited by The programme has been submitted to the Institute of Historic Building Conservation for full recognition by the Institute. 7. Final Award Master of Science (M.Sc.) 8. Programme Architectural Conservation 9. UCAS Code (or other code) N/A 10. Credits/ECTS value Credits: 180 / ECTS value: 90. 11. Study Level Postgraduate 12. Relevant QAA subject benchmarking group(s) - Institute of Historic Building Conservation (IHBC), Membership Criteria and Required Competences; - ICOMOS, Guidelines on Education and Training in the Conservation of Monuments, Ensembles and Sites, 1993; - QAA Benchmark Statement for Architecture (this statement is for parts 1 and 2 architecture programmes; here, it has been used for guidance and adjustments have been made to meet the appropriate level). 13. Date of creation/revision 11 December 2013 / revised on 1 July 2014 14. Intended Start Date of Delivery of this Programme 29 September 2014 UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation 15. Educational Aims of the Programme The programme aims: 1. To ensure that its graduates are equipped with academic, professional, and personal skills and qualities that enable them to make a positive contribution related to the preservation of historic buildings. 2. To cultivate an appreciation of the different values that people can attach to historic buildings and places. 3. To promote an awareness of traditional building crafts as a valuable cultural resource. 4. To develop a thorough understanding of the processes that maintain and enhance historic places and the activities that change them. 5. To develop knowledge of the theoretical, historical, and professional context of architectural conservation. 6. To promote multidisciplinary collaboration and interaction with a wide range of professional bodies and individuals who have a role to play in the development of the built environment. 7. To ensure that the graduates of the course develop the knowledge and confidence necessary to provide informed and specialist advice and to cultivate an awareness of their responsibility as consultants in the field of architectural conservation. 8. To understand the role that architectural conservation has to play as part of the modern ecological agenda. 9. To encourage the observation of the historic environment as a whole and its use as an educational resource. 10. To provide teaching informed by research and scholarship. 11. To develop an understanding of how the boundaries of knowledge are advanced through research. 12. To enable students to develop strategies for self-improvement and commitment to research and learning. 13. To build on close ties within Europe and elsewhere, reflecting Kent’s position as the United Kingdom’s European University. 14. To promote the understanding and preservation of local and national architectural heritage 2 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation 16 Programme Outcomes The programme provides opportunities for students to develop and demonstrate knowledge and understanding, qualities, skills and other attributes in the following areas. The programme outcomes are accompanied by references to specific requirements of IHBC, the guidelines of ICOMOS, as well as the General Criteria (GC) and Graduate Outcomes (GA) of the QAA Benchmark Statement for Architecture (BSA). A. Knowledge and Understanding 1. An understanding of the legislation and policy related to the protection and conservation of historic buildings and sites at local, national, and international level (IHBC, Competence 6; ICOMOS, Guideline H; BSA GC11). 2. Awareness of the wider context of conservation, preparing students to interact effectively with all bodies and individuals in this field (IHBC 2; ICOMOS M and N; BSA GA2, 5). 3. A critical awareness of the social, cultural, political, aesthetic, economic, and ecological values that underpin conservation policy and practice (IHBC 1; ICOMOS I). 4. An informed knowledge of the historic development of architectural forms, enabling to analyse historic monuments in stylistic, constructional, contextual, and cultural terms (IHBC 3; ICOMOS B and C; BSA GC2). 5. An understanding of research methodologies and the ability to interpret and evaluate archival material (IHBC 4; ICOMOS D; BSA GA2, 4). 6. Knowledge of the documentation and recording methodologies employed to capture the significance of historic buildings and sites and assess the impact of development proposals on them (IHBC 4; ICOMOS A and G). 7. An understanding of the causes and patterns of damage in a wide range of structures and an awareness of the technology employed in the repair and strengthening of historic buildings (IHBC 8, ICOMOS E and F; BSA GC8, GA2, 3). 8. An understanding of traditional design and construction principles sufficient to undertake the restoration of a historic building in a sympathetic manner (BSA GC1, GC2). 9. Understanding of the contractual and administrative aspects of conservation projects (IHBC 5; ICOMOS K and L). Teaching/learning and assessment methods and strategies used to enable outcomes to be achieved and demonstrated Teaching and Learning The course is designed to provide the students with the theoretical basis of Architectural Conservation as an academic discipline and simultaneously bridge academic study and practical application. The Autumn Term focuses on survey skills and the theory associated with research, history, philosophy, and law. The acquisition of a strong theoretical background and survey skills constitutes the basis for the development, during the second term, of practical techniques for the preservation of architectural heritage. 3 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Acquisition of learning outcomes A1- A9 is through a variable combination of lectures, seminars, case studies, field visits, workshops and coursework. A dissertation thesis accompanied by original drawings, provides students with the opportunity to embark on independent and original work. The word count of the dissertation will be flexible, depending on the chosen proportion between the graphic and the written element. This proportion will depend on the nature off the dissertation topic that will be chosen (see the specifications of module 5 for further details). The delivery of the course reflects the multidisciplinary character of architectural conservation. The teaching of all modules gives students the opportunity to interact with academics and practitioners from a variety of disciplines attending the programme as external lecturers or workshop tutors. Both the taught content of the course and the coursework offer opportunities for field study and work on real projects. This is achieved by using the context of Canterbury as an educational resource. Collaboration with Canterbury Cathedral is an essential aspect of the programme. It offers the opportunity to learn from the conservation of one of the world’s greatest monuments. This collaboration is designed to provide students with the opportunity to access and study the Cathedral Site. It also involves the delivery of lectures by the Cathedral conservators at the Cathedral Site and the Cathedral workshop. Teaching is research-based. Students are guided in their use of University libraries, including the Templeman Library of the University of Kent. Students are also assisted by the Materials Analysis/Testing Laboratory of the School of Physical Sciences of the University of Kent. They also have access to survey equipment and 3D printing kit. Assessment Assessment is being carried upon the submission of: - Coursework essays (most of the essays will have a word count of 4,000 words); - Projects and case-studies, including surveys, structural reports, building appraisals and intervention proposals; - Student seminars and oral examinations; - Dissertation (text + survey, proposal drawings, as appropriate depending on the orientation of the students which may be practice-related or theoretical). As the students are working on essays, projects and dissertations, they will have the opportunity to present their work to staff and peers. These presentations will be followed by discussion and formative feedback. Following a period of reflection and enhancement, there will be a summative assessment. Skills and Other Attributes B. Intellectual Skills (and corresponding teaching/learning and assessment methods) 1. Ability to evaluate the historical and cultural meaning and significance of historic buildings and settings, as a basis of conservation strategies (IHBC 3; ICOMOS B; BSA GC2). 2. Ability to grasp the value of monuments as elements of a broader context, which Teaching and Learning Methods: - Lectures and Seminars on the History of Architecture. - Seminars and individual tutorials on survey and research methods. - Fieldwork in various historic sites in Canterbury; ‘Sketching walks’. - Seminar on Conservation Plans (i.e. documents evaluating the significance of a 4 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation may include other buildings, gardens or landscapes (ICOMOS C; BSA GC4). 3. historic building and proposing a strategy for its preservation). - Small group tutorials / reviews of student work resulting in formative feedback. Ability to analyse and evaluate the quality of design, existing and proposed, of buildings and areas, and to present the results of such analysis in a way accessible to both professional and lay audiences (IHBC 7; ICOMOS C and I; BSA GC10). 4. Ability to identify why conservation is appropriate, what should be conserved and how this might be done (IHBC 8; ICOMOS F). 5. Ability to assess and monitor the condition of buildings, diagnose structural defects and make proposals for their repair, maintenance, and enhancement (IHBC 8; ICOMOS F and G; BSA GC8, GA2, 3). 6. Ability to advise on new and developing techniques in conservation and their practical implications (IHBC 8) 7. Ability to question and evaluate critically past and current conservation methods and tools. 8. Ability to interpret conservation laws and policies and to formulate conservation proposals consistent with them (ICOMOS G; BSA GC11). Assessment: - Coursework: Project involving the preparation of a Conservation Plan for a historic building; - Coursework: Graphic Recording of a Historic Building in Canterbury. - Dissertation. Teaching and Learning Methods: - Lectures and seminars on the structural behaviour, causes of decay, and repair of historic buildings. - Field study including visits of decaying historic buildings and preparation of structural appraisal reports. - Analysis of building material in the Conservation Laboratory of the School of Physical Sciences. - Workshops experimenting with various methods of intervention. - One-to-one tutorials / reviews of student work resulting in formative feedback. Assessment: - Coursework: Structural Report for a historic building in Canterbury. - Coursework: Essay of 4,000 words on a specific building material. - Coursework: Conservation Project. The students will be asked to design and specify an intervention to a historic site in Kent. - Dissertation handed in at the end of the programme. Teaching and Learning Methods - Lectures and Seminars on Conservation Philosophy and Legislation. - Contribution of external lecturers, presenting different approaches to conservation. - Workshop: structured discussion in class about listed building consent applications. Assessment: - Coursework: 4,000-word heritage statement - Oral examination assessing the students’ familiarity with conservation laws, policies, and administrative framework. - Dissertation handed in at the end of the programme. C. Subject-specific Skills (and relevant teaching/learning and assessment methods and strategies): 5 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT 1. Ability to inspect, record, and make reports intelligible to non-specialist readers of monuments, ensembles, or sites, illustrated by graphic means such as sketches and photographs (IHBC 4; ICOMOS G; BSA GA2, 2) 2. Competence in design and presentation. Ability to use visual, verbal and written communication and appropriate media to present maintenance strategies to professional and general audiences (ICOMOS K; BSA GA2, 2). M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Teaching and Learning Methods: - Examination of a wide range of case-studies during lectures and seminars. - Training in graphic recording during small group tutorial sessions. - Field-study assignments carried out individually or in small groups: these assignments include the recording of historic buildings and the elaboration of structural reports. - Walks and sketching in Canterbury. Use of the city as an educational resource. - Familiarisation with CAD drawing and 3D printing equipment. 3. 4. 5. Graphic presentation skills employed in the assessment of the significance of historic buildings, their structural appraisal and the development of conservation strategies (BSA GA2, 2). Assessment - Coursework: assessment of graphic recording projects and conservation plans. - Dissertation. Teaching and Learning Methods: - Discussions with a wide range of conservation professionals acting as invited lecturers. - Encouragement of team-work. - Lectures and seminars examining the administrative and financial aspects of conservation work, including various forms of contract, costing and the law relating to value added tax with respect to historic buildings. Negotiation skills and professional attitude in interacting with all groups and individuals with an interest in the historic environment (IHBC 2; BSA GC5, GA2, 5). Ability to promote or generate investment in the historic environment (IHBC 5). 6. Ability to provide advice and guidance on current legislation and government policies affecting the preservation of the historic environment (IHBC 6; ICOMOS K). 7. Research skills involving the use of a range of information sources (BSA GA2, 4). Assessment: - Oral examination assessing the students’ familiarity with conservation laws, policies, and administrative framework. - Assessment of the students’ participation in the discussions during seminars. - Coursework: 4,000-word heritage statement Teaching and Learning methods: - Training in research methodologies as an integral part of the introductory module. - Assistance and feedback by supervisors in the elaboration of essays and dissertations. - Provision of comprehensive reading lists for each module. Assessment: - Assessment of essays and dissertations. 6 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation D. Transferable Skills (and relevant teaching/learning and assessment methods and strategies): Teaching and Learning Methods - Encouragement of a research-based, original, and critical approach to coursework. - Seminars and lectures challenging the students to participate in the debate. - Frequent team-work activities (ranging from short exercises to longer term assignments). - Invitation of external lecturers from diverse cultural and professional backgrounds to ensure the presentation of various theoretical positions and arguments. - Monitoring and supervision of student projects and generation of frequent feedback. - Emphasis on the elaboration of ‘real projects’ and the measurement of their impact on the built environment. 1. Ability to prepare and manage wellsupported critical analyses based on theory and empirical evidence. 2. To exercise initiative in either carrying out or commissioning research and analysis. 3. Ability to independently define and appraise ideas and make reasoned judgements. 4. Demonstrate an ability to evaluate assumptions, arguments and research methodologies, to develop critiques of them, and to explore alternative strategies. Assessment - Essay writing (D1–D4, D7–D8). - Coursework Projects (D5–D8). - Oral examination (D5, D7, D8). - Dissertation (D1–D8). 5. Ability to work in multi-disciplinary groups resolving potential conflicts, and recognising when advice should be sought from experts in other fields. 6. Ability to systematically plan, carry through, and manage a project in a given time. 7. Ability to be self-critical about own work and constructive in how to address and progress it. 8. To learn to operate within a code of professional conduct, recognising responsibilities and obligations towards society, the profession and the environment. For information on which modules provide which skills, see the module mapping 17 Programme Structures and Requirements, Levels, Modules, Credits and Awards This programme is studied over one year full-time or two years part-time. The teaching year is arranged in 2 x 12-week terms and a final 6-week term making 30 taught weeks in total. Stages, Credits and Modules The programme comprises four modules as well as a dissertation and is divided into two stages. Stage 1 comprises four modules to a total of 120 credits. Each module has a credit value of 30 credits. Stage 2 comprises a 60-credit dissertation module. One credit corresponds to approximately ten hours of 'learning time' (including all classes and all private study and research). Thus obtaining 180 credits in an academic year requires 1,800 hours of overall 7 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation learning time. Students must successfully complete each module in order to be awarded the specified number of credits for that module. In addition to this, students must pass all taught modules before proceeding to the dissertation. For further information on modules and credits refer to the Credit Framework at http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/credit-framework/creditinfo.html Stage 2 - Dissertation The dissertation will constitute one part of a conservation project including fieldwork and scholarly research. During the summer term, students will work as a group on this project. At the end of the summer term, in June, each student will be asked to make a presentation identifying his/her individual contribution to the team’s work and to propose a way to continue this contribution on an individual basis, as a dissertation. These ‘individual dissertation proposals’ will be orally presented in June to a panel comprising the teaching staff and visiting critics including academics or conservation practitioners. Students have the summer holidays to work on their chosen aspect of the dissertation project. Complete dissertations will be submitted in September. Dissertations are sent to the External Examiner. The External Examiner, the Programme Director, and one other member of the programme teaching staff form the examination board. They meet and give a final assessment of the dissertations. Full-time and part-time This is a two-speed programme, providing the options of full-time (one year) and part-time (twoyear) study. In the full-time option, the students are expected to complete two modules per term during stage one, and the dissertation follows in the summer term afterwards. In the part-time option, the students are expected to complete one module in every autumn and spring term. The first summer term of their two-year study is free, whereas the second summer term is devoted to the preparation of the dissertation. Conditions of Success and Failure The level of the final M.Sc. award– Distinction, Merit, Pass, Fail - is determined by the assessment of all four modules and the Dissertation. Each module is designed to be at a specific level. For the descriptors of each of these levels, refer to Annex 2 of the Credit Framework at http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/credit-framework/creditinfoannex2.html. To be eligible for the award of a masters degree students must obtain 180 credits, at least 150 of which must be Level M. Students who obtain 120 credits, but excluding the dissertation, will be eligible for the award of postgraduate diploma. Where a student fails a module due to illness or other mitigating circumstances, such failure may be condoned, subject to the requirements of the Credit Framework and provided that the student has achieved the programme learning outcomes. For further information refer to the Credit Framework at http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/credit-framework/creditinfo.html. Where a student fails a module, but has marks for such modules within 10 percentage points of the pass mark, the Board of Examiners may nevertheless award the credits for the module(s), subject to the requirements of the Credit Framework and provided that the student has achieved the programme learning outcomes. For further information refer to the Credit Framework. The structure of the programme and its modules, their levels, credits, and the terms in which they are taught, are shown below. 8 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT Code M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Title Level Credits Term(s) Stage 1 Compulsory Modules AR… Conservation Principles M 30 Autumn AR… The Legislative Framework M 30 Autumn AR… Structural Appraisal of Historic Buildings M 30 Spring AR… Intervention at Historic Buildings M 30 Spring M 60 Summer Stage 2 Compulsory Modules AR… Dissertation 18 Work-Based Learning N/A 19 Support for Students and their Learning School and University induction programme Graduate School (Provision of (i) skills training (workshops and online courses) (ii) institutional level induction and (iii) student-led initiatives such as social events, conferences and workshops) www.kent.ac.uk/graduateschool/index.html Information Services (computing and library services) www.kent.ac.uk/is/ Postgraduate student representation at School, Faculty and Institutional levels Centre for English and World Languages www.kent.ac.uk/cewl/index.html Careers and Employability Services www.kent.ac.uk/ces/ International Office www.kent.ac.uk/international/ Medical Centre www.kent.ac.uk/counselling/menu/Medical-Centre.html Library services, see http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/ PASS system, see https://www.kent.ac.uk/uelt/quality/code2001/annexg.html Seminar / research facilities and computing suite. Programme/module handbooks Student Support and Wellbeing www.kent.ac.uk/studentsupport/ Student Learning Advisory Service http://www.kent.ac.uk/uelt/about/slas.html Counselling Service www.kent.ac.uk/counselling/ Kent Union www.kentunion.co.uk/ Graduate Student Association (GSA) www.kent.ac.uk/graduateschool/community/woolf.html 9 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Students will be given individual module ‘briefs’, explaining fully what is required for assessment etc. The Director of the Programme is responsible for overseeing student progress and will identify and contact students who are experiencing difficulties, offering them appropriate support or referring them to other agencies within the University. Student may also elect to see the Director of the Programme for advice and support. A subject concessions committee meets to consider cases from students who have been unable to submit work due to illness or other unforeseen circumstances. CREAte Kent Lecture Programme. University Public Lecture Programme. Staff-Student Liaison Committee. 20 Entry Profile The minimum age to study a degree programme at the university is normally at least 17 years old by 20 September in the year the course begins. There is no upper age limit. 20.1 Entry Route For fuller information, please refer to the University prospectus Applicants for admission to this programme should hold a good first degree in architecture or related discipline such as engineering, archaeology, art history etc. (usually this means at least an upper second class classification, or equivalent). Applicants for admission may be required to attend for interview with a portfolio showing aptitude for the subject. Applicants whose first language is not English need to provide a certificate to show they have achieved: Either IELTS 6.5, or TOEFL 600 paper based and 250 computer based, or Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English Grade B, or Cambridge Advanced Certificate in English Grade A. International applicants and others who are unable to attend for interview are requested to send a portfolio, as well as samples of written work. 20.2 What does this programme have to offer? A combination of theory and practice in architectural conservation. Research/studio facilities within a School of Architecture in the UK, which is at the centre of the University campus. The school is located close to one of Europe’s best preserved medieval towns. An opportunity to study and learn from the conservation of Canterbury Cathedral. An opportunity to use a cutting-edge conservation laboratory and access to advanced laser scanning and 3D printing equipment. An excellent learning environment within an established European University. Quality of staff expertise and experience. Promotion and support of independent self-learning and field studies. Individual research opportunities leading to higher degrees such as Ph.D. The development of good and effective communication skills. 10 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation The opportunity and flexibility for individual study and development according to the student’s interests in all modules, and in the dissertation. The development of critical abilities to make an immediate contribution related to the conservation of historic buildings in the professions of engineering, architecture and surveying. Various local projects involving fieldwork in the region of Kent, Southeast England, and Pas de Calais. Involvement with conservation specialists and other professionals in teaching and project work Visiting specialist lecturers and overseas trips. 20.3 Personal Profile At the commencement of his/her studies, the typical applicant will be expected to demonstrate: Clear research and critical abilities with an aim to improve these further at postgraduate level. Desire to enhance skills in independent thinking and taking initiative. A willingness to engage in informed debate about contemporary issues in architecture and urban design. A proven commitment to promoting the understanding and preservation of architectural heritage. A willingness to enhance professional communication and presentation skills. Desire to develop excellence and highly specialised aspects of theoretical and design work. Good organisational and time-keeping skills. 21 Methods for Evaluating and Enhancing the Quality and Standards of Teaching and Learning 21.1 Mechanisms for review and evaluation of teaching, learning, assessment, the curriculum and outcome standards Quality Assurance Framework http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/codes/index.html Periodic Programme Review http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/codes/taught/annexf.html External Examiners system http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/codes/taught/annexk.html QAA Institutional Review, see http://www.qaa.ac.uk/InstitutionReports/types-ofreview/IRENI/Pages/default.aspx Student module evaluations Annual programme and module monitoring reports http://www.kent.ac.uk/teaching/qa/codes/taught/annexe.html Annual staff appraisal Peer observation External accreditation by the Institute of Historic Building Conservation. Recognition by the IHBC reviewed annually. 21.2 Committees with responsibility for monitoring and evaluating quality and standards Board of Examiners School Graduate Studies Committee Faculty Graduate Studies Committee 11 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Faculty Board Graduate School Board Staff/Student Liaison Committee 21.3 Mechanisms for gaining student feedback on the quality of teaching and their learning experience Staff-Student Liaison Committee Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey (PTES) Student module evaluations Postgraduate Student Representation System (School, Faculty and Institutional level) 21.4 Staff Development priorities include: Annual Appraisals Institutional Level Staff Development Programme Study Leave Academic Practice Provision (PGCHE, ATAP and other development opportunities) PGCHE requirements ILT membership Professional body membership and requirements Programme team meetings Research seminars Subject-based conferences Research-informed teaching Collaboration with other academic institutions 22 Indicators of Quality and Standards Annual External Examiner reports QAA Institutional Audit 2008 (HER scheduled for 2015) Periodic programme review Annual programme and module monitoring reports Graduate Destinations Survey Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey (PTES) results Professional accreditation (Application for full recognition submitted to the Institute of Historic Building Conservation) 12 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation 22.1 The following reference points were used in creating these specifications: QAA UK Quality Code for Higher Education Kent School of Architecture and Faculty plan University Plan/Learning and Teaching Strategy Staff research activities Specifications of the MA Programme in Architecture and Cities (KSA, University of Kent) Institute of Historic Building Conservation (IHBC), Membership Standards, Criteria & Guidelines (2008) ICOMOS, Guidelines on Education and Training in the Conservation of Monuments, Ensembles and Sites (1993) QAA Benchmark Statement for Architecture (2010) 13 Postgraduate programme specification MSc in Architectural Conservation Module and Learning Outcome Mapping Document Module 1 Conservation Principles Module 2 Conservation Policy: the Legislative and Administrative Framework Module 3 Structural Appraisal of Historic Buildings Module 4 Intervention to Historic Sites Module 5 Dissertation x x Programme Learning outcomes - Knowledge and Understanding: A1 x A2 x x A3 x x A4 x A5 x A6 x A9 x x x x A7 A8 x x x x x x x x x x UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Intellectual Skills B1 x x B2 x x x x x B3 B4 x x x B5 x x B6 x x B7 x B8 x x x x x x x x x x x x x Subject-Specific Skills C1 x C2 C3 x x C4 x C5 x C6 x x x x C7 x 15 Postgraduate programme specification UNIVERSITY OF KENT M.Sc. in Architectural Conservation Transferable Skills D1 x x x x D2 x x x x D3 x x D4 x D5 x D6 D7 x x x D8 x x x 16 Postgraduate programme specification x