STAAR ENRICHMENT Spring 2016 Student Handout DATE 1/13 Wednesday CHAPTER/TOPIC SPECIFIC CONTENT Chapter 1: Cells Smith Cells: Animal vs. Plant Cell Theory Levels of Organization 1/20 Wednesday Chapter 2: Genetics and Roles/Relationships in the Environment Differences: Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Vacuole (Structure/Function) Cell Theory points Cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organismpopulation-community-ecosystem-biome Turgor Pressure in vacuole Photosynthesis vs. Respiration Cell organelles (structure and function) Homozygous Heterozygous Allele Dominant vs. recessive Environmental vs. inherited Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction (parent (s), offspring result) Roles in an ecosystem (Producer, Consumer, Decomposer) and 10 % rule Dichotomous Keys Biodiversity (increases survival) Nervous, muscular, skeletal, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, endocrine, integumentary, excretory How does each system work with other systems? Response to stimuli (external vs. internal) Homeostasis Renewable Resources Non-Renewable Resources Inexhaustible Resources Groundwater Surface Water Aquifer Catastrophic events and effects Wellmann Punnett Squares DNA location and structure Energy transfer/pyramid 2/3 Wednesday Chapter 3: Body Systems Smith Structure and Function (include major organs) Interaction within systems 2/17 Wednesday Chapter 4: Earth topics Wellmann Resources (R, NR, IN) Water Systems Catastrophic Events 2/24 Wednesday Chapter 5: Earth’s Changing Sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous rocks, Weathering Surface Rolater Rock Cycle WED Plate Tectonics (Mechanical/Chemical) Erosion (agents: wind, water, ice) Deposition (deltas and alluvial fans) Types of Boundaries, movement, and the effects (landforms created) 3/9 Wednesday Chapter 6: Astronomy Rolater Waves EM Spectrum Lunar Cycle Rotation/Revolution (Seasons) Galaxies 3/23 Wednesday Chapter 7: Physics Wellmann Formulas (Speed, Force, Work) Simple Machines Balanced/Unbalanced forces Energy transformations 4/6 Wednesday Chapter 8: Chemistry Rolater Sub-Atomic particles PTE organization Chemical Formulas/Equations 4/13 Wednesday Chapter 9: REVIEW Smith Parts of a wave Mechanical vs EM EM Spectrum wavelengths longest to shortest Lunar Cycle Seasons (position, result, dates, hours of day/night) Types of Galaxies Weather (air masses) Tides Convection, Conduction, Radiation Calculation triangles Names/function of simple machines (lever, pulley, screw, inclined plane) Net force = 0 or >0 Movement of objects due to force Forms of energy TRECMNPK Energy transformations Speed, velocity, acceleration Motion graphs Atoms Sub-atomic particle position and charge Valance electrons Groups vs. Periods Properties of Matter (Metals vs. Non-metals) Chemical Formulas and Equations Counting atoms (coefficient x subscript) Review Testing Strategies Labeling PTE