Summer Holidays Homework 2013-14 D-II, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi - 110070 Name: ________________ Date: ___/__/20___ Class: IV Section: General Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. Read the instructions of each question carefully and neatly attempt all of them. Draw and label the diagrams with a sharpened pencil and a ruler respectively. Record all the observations carefully and present them neatly in the EVS journals. Submit the complete Holidays Homework after the vacations i.e. on 3rd July 2013. Trained to be a Scientist: Dear children, Do you know how scientists work? From where do they start? How have they made different discoveries and inventions? How do they conduct experiments and reach conclusions? Let us read the steps information below to understand the various steps of scientific method. In science there are ways and methods to find answers to any question. Scientific methods are ways of finding answers. Scientists use scientific methods when they do experiments which might have many steps. Sometimes scientists do steps in a different order. They might or might not even do all the steps every time. We all have those scientists hidden in us. Step 1: Frame your question Think and frame a question that you want to be answered. Ex: Do seeds need water to grow? Do seeds need anything else than water? Step 2: Make your Hypothesis. A hypothesis is a possible answer to your question. Ex: If seeds are watered, then they will grow because seeds need water. Step 3: Plan a Test Keep everything the same. Try and change one thing and observe. Ex: Use the same kinds of pots, Seeds, soil etc but water only one pot. Step 4: Perform the test Test what you thought of while making the hypothesis. Repeat your test. Compare the results. Step 5: Collect and record what you observed Keep the records of whatever you have observed. You can record with numbers, drawings, writing sentences. Etc. Step 6: Tell your conclusion Once you finish, think of the question and the hypothesis you framed Ex: Do seeds need water to grow? Yes, they need water to grow 1. That was quite an informative reading! Let us follow these steps and become investigative young scientists to find out about the following in plants: Activity 1: Activity 2: 1 Teacher’s Signature Is water required for growing plants? Is sunlight necessary for growing plants A. Activity 1 1. Buy some healthy seed from a gardening store or a nursery. You can even take some from your kitchen. 2. Take two small-flat pots. Put a layer of healthy soil (soil with manure) in the pot and place the seed in both. Cover it with another layer of soil. 3. Label the first pot as “With water” and the other pot as “Without water”. 4. Water the first pot (the one that says- “With water”). Do not water the other one. 5. Observe the pot daily for 5 days. 6. Record your observations on a daily basis in the table given below. Draw the table in your Spiral Notebook. Date of sowing: ________________________________ Depth of sowing the seed: _________________________________ Position of the seed while sowing: ______________________________ Observation table Day Water No Water Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 What did you conclude? __________________________________________________________________________ What might happen if you watered the “No water” pot? _______________________________________________________________ What would happen if seeds were sown at: a. Different depths: ___________________________________________________________ b. Different positions: _____________________________________________________________________ 2 Teacher’s Signature B. Activity 2 Let us try the second activity now. 1. Again take 2 pots and label the first one as “in the sunlight” and the second one as “ in the shade”. 2. Water both the pots, but keep one of them in the sunlight and the other one in shade. Record your observations on a dali basis and note the data in the table below. Day In the sunlight In the shade Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Do you think the plant in the sunlight will grow faster than the one in shade? Predict your answer and then see the results yourself after 5 days. Prediction : __________________________________________________ Actual : ___________________________________________________ Observe both the plants after 5 days. What was the colour of : a. the plant “In the sunlight”: ____________________________________________________________________________ b. the plant “In the shade”: _____________________________________________________________________________ What will happen if we now keep the second potted plant kept “in the shade” out in the sunlight after 5 days? Prediction: : __________________________________________________________ Actual : ___________________________________________________________ Do you notice any change in : a. Growth b. Colour What do you infer from this? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Visit a nearby Botanical Garden or a park. Carefully look around the variety of plants present there. Observe and try to find out the following information for any 5 plants that are of medicinal value. Write the following information in your EVS journal (Spiral Notebook). 1. Name of the plant 2. Plant type (Herb, Shrub, Tree, Creeper, Climber) 3. Any medicinal/culinary use 4. Any special feature (thorns, Tendrils, Spines, Climber, Creepers, Special flowers etc) 5. Do not forget to draw the plant in the EVS journal. 3 Teacher’s Signature 6. Records the place, date and time of observation. 3. With the help of an encyclopedia and websites like1. www.amazingfacts.com 2.www.makemegenious.com 3. www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/animals.html. Try and find out 10 amazing facts about plants and animals. Write these facts on strips of chart papers so that we can share and display them on class boards once you come back to school . Kids, find out really interesting facts. You never know we might read them out in the morning assembly too. 4. Let’s do some Magic!! 1. Draw a flower on plain white paper and colour it in with coloured pencils or crayons (felt pens will run). You can download and print these flowers or design your own. 2.Carefully cut the flower out (the neater the better) 3. Fold the petals over one by one (the flower will open up differently depending on the order you fold the petals 4. Your Magic Flower should now look like this. (as shown in the picture) 5. Pour a teaspoon of water into a saucer. 6. Pop the Magic Flower into the water in your saucer and the petals immediately begin to open up... just like a real flower blossoming! 7. Soon, the petals untangle and reveal the smiley face (or any other message you wrote) inside. 8. The flower will completely open in around thirty seconds (it varies depending on the paper you used). This will surely get a smile on your face. Try it out and have fun! Also attempt the questions given below. 1. Was your magic a success? If not try different papers. 2. At any point of time, did you find it difficult to perform this activity? If yes, how did you overcome it? 3. Can you figure out the reason for the petals to open up? 5. Go to big bazaar or any other supermarket with your parents. Surely, you will see lot of tasty food items lined up. Once you finish grocery shopping, have a look at what all you have bought. Collect labels of healthy and unhealthy food items (5 each) and make the following table: 4 Teacher’s Signature Label name Type of food Healthy/unhealthy Reason Draw the table and paste all the collected labels on a half chart paper. 6. Let us start cooking!! Summer time is holiday time combined with fun. Lets satisfy our taste buds by preparing an easy, healthy and absolutely delicious dish. Become the Master chef junior of your own kitchen and teach mommy how to make yummy “Greek Salad”. INGREDIENTS 1 medium-sized lettuce, torn into bite-size pieces, washed, and dried 2 medium tomatoes, seeded, and large diced 1 medium-sized cucumber, large dice 1 cup olives, (halved) 1/2 medium red onion, thinly sliced 3 tablespoons olive oil 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from 1 medium lemon), plus more as needed 1 ½ teaspoons finely chopped fresh oregano leaves or 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano ¼teaspoon table salt, plus more as needed Freshly ground black pepper 1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese (about 2 1/2 ounces) INSTRUCTIONS 1. 1. Place the lettuce in a large bowl and add the tomatoes, cucumber, olives, and onion; set aside. 2. 2.Place the oil, measured lemon juice, oregano, measured salt, and pepper to taste in a small, glass bowl and whisk to combine. 3. 3. Pour over the salad and toss to combine. 4. 4. Taste and season with additional lemon juice, salt, or pepper as needed. 5. 5. Sprinkle with the feta and serve. Enjoy with your family and friends. 6. 7. Write about the various nutrients you benefitted from the salad that you made in your EVS journal. 5 Teacher’s Signature 7. Puzzle time!! Children! It’s time to put on your thinking caps!! Read the given puzzles/brain teasers carefully and Try and find out their answers! Good luck! 1. I am obtained from plants…..I am used to make cloth. Who am I? a. Wax b. Silk c. Wool d. Jute 2. Nishi cleaned some rice by washing it with water. What can she use this water for now? a. Cooking b. Washing her face c. Washing her clothes d. Washing her cycle tyres 4. Which of the senses would you mainly use while playing a video game? a. touch and taste b. sight and smell c. smell and taste d. sight and touch 5. You are given a map of a shopping mall. Look at the map carefully and answer the given questions: Sumi enters the shopping complex from the ground floor. Which of these is the most likely to find a s soon as she enters? a. Restrooms b. Telephone c. Toys section d. Computers section Which of the following is only on the First Floor? a. ATM b. Entrance 6 Teacher’s Signature c. Information d. Management Office 6. Anjali holds a small flat mirror in front of a rose as shown in the picture. Anjali then holds the mirror up-side down, keeping everything else the same. How will it look? 7. Sonika is standing in a room. There is only one light bulb as shown in the picture. Of the four shadows shown, which is the correct one? 8. Bring a mirror and place it in front of the Car number given to you.(ANS43Q12).Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the mirror image of the given combination. 7 A. 1 B. C. 3 D. Teacher’s Signature 2 4 9. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the mirror image of the given word. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 10. Rainforest Layer sorting!! Read the given information carefully Ben the botanist was comparing 12 different rainforest plants that grow on the forest floor. He was looking at the leaves and flowers. 6 of them had pointed leaves, the rest were rounded. 4 of them had orange flowers, the rest had red flowers. Only 3 had pointed leaves and orange flowers. How many plants had rounded leaves and red flowers? 8 Teacher’s Signature Ben then compared 15 different plants that grow in the understory layer. 8 of the plants had huge leaves for capturing sunlight. 10 of the plants were flowering. Only 5 of the plants had huge leaves and flowers. How many plants had small leaves and no flowers?