Grammar and functions I’ll order a pizza! Learning goals: Making and responding to suggestions and offers in the context of leisure activities and feelings Contents Aims Year 8 Lesson 17 Keywords will +…, shall +…, suggest, I’ll+… Language Analysis Modal verbs: will, shall: making and responding to suggestions Shall /ʃæl/, weak form: /ʃəl/ Will /wɪl/ These two verbs are used for the future simple tense and also to make suggestions. In English we use I'll… or Shall I…? when we offer to do something for other people. I'll ask my dad to give us a lift. Shall I get us a drink? Shall we …? In English we use Shall we…? when we make a suggestion about doing something. Shall we go to a computer shop on Saturday? Note: We only use shall for I and we. Shall you go to the cinema? BUT: Shall we go to the cinema? Shall is more popular in British English. Americans prefer other forms of making suggestions and think shall is too formal. Note: Both verbs are modal, which means they are followed by a bare infinitive. She will be happy. She will to be happy. Shall we go home? Shall we to go home? The negative form of will is will not = won’t. The negative form of shall is shall not = shan’t /ʃɑːnt/ and is only used in informal writing. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Lead-in Key: The aim of the screen is to introduce will and shall. Give students the following instructions: Match the text with the correct person. Ask a follow-up question, eg: When and where do you offer to help people? Extension: Ask students to imagine answers to these offers and suggestions. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Main input Audio: William: So … shall we go to computer shop on Saturday? You can help me choose some speakers. Harry: I’d like to …but … William: I’ll ask my dad to give us a lift. Harry: Thanks, but I agreed to go shopping with Kate. She wants to choose a new laptop. William: I’ll text her now and ask if she wants to come with us. Harry: That would be great. Shall we go to the cinema afterwards? William: Yeah. Maybe we could ask Emma, too? Harry: OK, I’ll text her now. William: Great. I’m thirsty now. Shall I get us a drink? Harry: Don’t worry. I’ll get the drinks. William: Thanks. Key: 1 speakers 2 go shopping 3 two drinks Ask students to listen and choose the correct answer. Extension: Focus students’ attentions on the grammar box, read the example sentences with them and explain what will and shall are used for. Listen to the recording again. Ask students to identify all the sentences with will and shall. Tell students to write the sentences down: Shall we go to computer shop on Saturday? I’ll ask my dad to give us a lift. I’ll text her now. Shall we go to the cinema afterwards? Shall I get us a drink? I’ll get the drinks. Elicit the difference between will and shall. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 1 Audio: William: So … shall we go to computer shop on Saturday? You can help me choose some speakers. Harry: I’d like to …but … William: …I’ll ask my dad to give us a lift. Harry: Thanks, but I agreed to go shopping with Kate. She wants to choose a new laptop. William: I’ll text her now and ask if she wants to come with us. Harry: That would be great. Shall we go to the cinema afterwards? William: Yeah. Maybe we could ask Emma, too? Harry: OK, I’ll text her now. William: Great. I’m thirsty now. Shall I get us a drink? Harry: Don’t worry. I’ll get the drinks. William: Thanks. Key: 1 shall we 2 I’ll 3 I’ll 4 Shall we 5 I’ll 6 Shall I 7 I’ll Ask students to complete the sentences. Then listen and check their answers. Extension: Ask students to work in pairs and practise the dialogue. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 2 Key: 1 Shall we 2 Shall I 3 Shall we 4 Shall I 5 Shall we The aim of the screen is to practise shall I and Shall we. Ask students to read and choose. Extension: Write the following sentences on the board: It's raining. I'd love to go cycling with you. I want to go shopping. I am hungry. Ask students to work in pairs and makes suggestions with shall. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 3 Audio: 1. I’m so embarrassed. I forgot my wallet. Don’t worry. I’ll lend you some money. 2. I’m so hungry. So am I. I’ll get us some sandwiches. 3. I’m really disappointed. The football match was cancelled. I know. I’ll get tickets for next week. 4. Ask students to listen and match the emotion with the offer of help. I’m so bored. This film is rubbish. I agree! I’ll get another DVD. Extension: I am not amused. That email isn’t funny. Sorry! I’ll delete it now. Teachers can ask students to repeat these in pairs and then swap to ensure that both students get the opportunity to state an emotion and make an offer. Key: Distribute the Handouts. Ask students to match the sentences. 5. See the audio above. Key: 1b 2a 3c 4e 5d © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 4 Key: 1 Shall I take you home to get them? 2 Shall I order you a pizza? 3 Shall I get tickets for next week’s performance? 4 Shall I get another DVD? 5 Shall I delete it? Ask students to put the words in order to make suggestions. Extension: ask students to provide alternative suggestions to each of the situations: I'm so annoyed. I forgot our tickets. I'm so hungry. I'm really disappointed. The play was cancelled. I'm so bored. This film is rubbish. I am not amused. That email isn't funny. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide English to take away Audio: Emma’s mum: Shall I take these for you? Phillip: Ah. Thanks very much. Key: Students’ own answers. This is a free practice stage and the aim is personalisation. Give students the following instructions: Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and offer help or make suggestions for each of the four situations. Extension: Teachers can encourage students – one at a time- to go to the front of the class and act as if they need help (i.e. carrying too much shopping) the class can offer help. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout I’m so embarrassed. I forgot my wallet. A. So am I. I’ll get us some sandwiches. 2 I’m so hungry. B. Don’t worry. I’ll lend you some money. 3 I’m really disappointed. The football match was cancelled. C. I know. I’ll get tickets for next week. 4 I’m so bored. This film is rubbish. D. Sorry! I’ll delete it now. 5 I am not amused. That email isn’t funny. E. I agree! I’ll get another DVD. 1 © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide