AP® Calculus BC – Semester 1 www.AdvancedAcademics.com Course Description AP® Calculus BC is the first course in a two-semester series designed to develop students’ understanding of calculus concepts and provide practice with the methods and applications of calculus. Students will work with functions in a variety of ways, including graphical, numerical, and analytical. Students will use derivatives to solve a variety of problems. They will also use technology to help solve problems and interpret results, as well as learning the paper-and-pencil techniques of calculus. In the process, students will learn to determine how reasonable their solutions are. Before studying calculus, students should have completed four years of college-preparatory math classes, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytical geometry, and elementary functions. Course Objectives When you finish this course, you will be able to: Work with functions represented in a variety of ways: graphical, numerical, analytical, or verbal Understand the connections among these representations Understand the meaning of the derivative in terms of a rate of change and local linear approximation Use derivatives to solve a variety of problems Understand the meaning of the definite integral, both as a limit of Riemann sums and as the net accumulation of change Use integrals to solve a variety of problems Understand the relationship between the derivative and the definite integral as expressed in both parts of the fundamental theorem of calculus Course Assignment Values Assignment Type Points Possible Weight 3 Discussions 6 pts 4% 8 Homework 40 pts 26% 4 Unit Tests 60 pts 40% 1 Midterm Exam 1 Final Exam 20 pts 25 pts 13% 17% 151 pts 100% Course Totals ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Suggested Course Schedule The suggested time frame shown below is based on learning sessions. A learning session is a 45-minute period of time. This course should take approximately 90 learning sessions to complete, but this schedule is just a suggestion. You may work on each unit at your own pace, completing as many learning sessions as you’d like in one sitting. However, keep in mind that you must finish the entire course within the time specified by your school district. Learning Session 1-23 Content Covered Unit 1: Functions and Graphs Lesson 1: Functions and Function Notation Topic 1: Definition of a Function Topic 2: Vertical Line Test Topic 3: Function Notation Topic 4: Finding Input and Output Values Topic 5: Domain and Range Lesson 2: Absolute Value and Piecewise Defined Functions Topic 1: Piecewise Defined Functions Topic 2: The Absolute Value Function Topic 3: Solving Equations Involving Absolute Values Lesson 3: Inequalities Topic 1: Solving Inequalities Topic 2: Solving Inequalities Involving Absolute Values Lesson 4: Composition and Combination Functions Topic 1: Composition Functions Topic 2: Inverse Functions Topic 3: Non-invertible Functions Lesson 5: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Topic 1: The Family Exponential Functions Topic 2: The Number e Topic 3: Logarithmic Functions Topic 4: Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Topic 5: Changing the Base of Logarithmic Functions Lesson 6: Transformation of Functions Topic 1: Horizontal and Vertical Shifts Topic 2: Reflections and Symmetry Topic 3: Vertical Stretches and Compressions Topic 4: Horizontal Stretches and Compressions Lesson 7: Trigonometric Functions ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. 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Topic 1: Radians and Arc Length Topic 2: The Sine and Cosine Functions Topic 3: Other Trigonometric Functions Topic 4: Inverse Trigonometric Functions Topic 5: Trigonometric Identities Lesson 8: Polynomial and Rational Functions Topic 1: Variations Topic 2: Power Functions Topic 3: Polynomial Functions Topic 4: Rational Functions Lesson 9: Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions Topic 1: Vectors Topic 2: Components of a Vector Topic 3: Addition, Subtraction, and Scalar Multiplication Topic 4: The Zero and Unit Vectors Lesson 10: Polar Coordinates and Graphs Topic 1: Polar Coordinates Topic 2: Coordinate Conversion Topic 3: Polar Graphs Topic 4: Special Polar Graphs Lesson 11: Parametric Equations and Conic Sections Topic 1: Parametric Equations Topic 2: Eliminating and Parameter Topic 3: Finding Parametric Equations 24-46 In this unit, there will be: 2 Assignments 10 pts 1 Unit Test 15 pts Unit 2: Limits and Continuity Lesson 12: Intuitive Definition of a Limit Topic 1: Definition Topic 2: Using Tables and Graphs to Find Limits Topic 3: Application: Using Limits to Find Velocity Lesson 13: Algebraic Techniques for Finding Limits Topic 1: Calculating Limits Using Limit Laws Topic 2: Direct Substitution Property Topic 3: Indeterminate Forms Lesson 14: One-Sided Limits Topic 1: Definition of One-Sided Limits Topic 2: Finding One-Sided Limits ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. 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Topic 3: Existence of Limits Lesson 15: Infinite Limits Topic 1: Definition of Infinite Limits Topic 2: Vertical Asymptotes Lesson 16: Limits of Infinity Topic 1: End-Behavior of Function and Horizontal Asymptotes Topic 2: Limit Laws of Infinite Limits Topic 3: Oblique Asymptotes Lesson 17: Limits of Special Trigonometric Functions Topic 1: Special Limits Involving the Sine Function Topic 2: Special Limits Involving the Cosine Function Topic 3: Special limits Involving the Tangent Function Lesson 18: Continuity Topic 1: Continuity at a Point Topic 2: Continuity on a Closed Interval Topic 3: Continuity on an Open Interval Topic 4: Intermediate Value Theorem 47-70 In this unit, there will be: 2 Assignments 10 pts 1 Unit Test 15 pts AP® Calculus BC – Semester 1 20 pts Midterm Exam Unit 3: Derivatives Lesson 19: Definition of the Derivative Topic 1: The Derivative as the Slope of a Tangent Topic 2: The Derivative as the Rate of Change Topic 3: The Derivative as a Function Lesson 20: Differentiation Rules Topic 1: Constant Rule and Constant Multiple Rule Topic 2: Power Rule Topic 3: Sum Rule and Difference Rule Topic 4: Product Rule Topic 5: Quotient Rule Topic 6: Trigonometric Rules Lesson 21: The Chain Rule Topic 1: Chain Rule Definition Topic 2: The Chain Rule with Other Rules Topic 3: Higher-Order Derivatives Lesson 22: Derivatives of Exponential Functions ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. 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Topic 1: Exponential Rule Topic 2: Base-e Exponentials Rule Lesson 23: Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions Topic 1: Natural Logarithmic Rule Topic 2: General Logarithmic Rule Lesson 24: Derivatives of Inverse Functions Topic 1: Inverse Trig Rule Topic 2: Derivatives of Inverses Lesson 25: Differentiability and Continuity Topic 1: Differentiability Implies Continuity Topic 2: Non-Differentiable Functions Lesson 26: Implicit Differentiation Topic 1: Derivatives of Implicitly-Defined Functions Lesson 27: Logarithmic Differentiation Topic 1: Derivatives of Complicated Expressions Lesson 28: Parametric Derivatives Topic 1: Parametric Form of the Derivative Topic 2: Parametric Form of the Second Derivative Lesson 29: Differentiation with Polar Curves Topic 1: Tangents to Polar Slopes Lesson 30: Differentiation of Vector-Valued Functions Topic 1: Limits and Continuity Topic 2: Derivatives of Vector-Valued Functions Topic 3: Differentiation Rules and Examples 71-90 In this unit, there will be: 1 Discussion 2 pts 2 Assignments 10 pts 1 Unit Test 15 pts Unit 4: Application of the Derivative Lesson 31: Tangent and Normal Lines Topic 1: Tangent Lines Topic 2: Normal Lines Lesson 32: Position, Velocity, and Acceleration (PVA) Topic 1: Position and Velocity Topic 2: Acceleration Lesson 33: Related Rates Topic 1: Defining the Problem Topic 2: Example Problems Lesson 34: Relative Extrema and the First Derivative Test ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Topic 1: Relative Extrema and Critical Numbers Topic 2: Increasing and Decreasing Functions and First Derivative Lesson 35: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test Topic 1: Concavity Topic 2: The Second Derivative Test Lesson 36: Absolute Extrema and Optimization Topic 1: Extreme Value Theorem Topic 2: Sample Problem Lesson 37: Rolle’s Rule and the Mean Value Theorem Topic 1: Rolle’s Rule Topic 2: Extreme Value Theorem Lesson 38: Differentials Topic 1: Linear Approximation Topic 2: Differentials Lesson 39: L’Hopital’s Rule Topic 1: Indeterminate Forms and L’Hopital’s Rule In this unit, there will be: 1 Discussion 2 pts 2 Assignments 10 pts 1 Unit Test 15 pts AP® Calculus BC – Semester 1 27 pts Final Discussion and Final Exam Privacy Policy No member of the Advanced Academics staff is authorized to release student information without the written permission of the student’s parent or legal guardian. Names, images, and/or class work of Advanced Academics students will not be published in print, video/film, or on our public website without written student and guardian consent. Disability Statement If you have a disability or condition that may affect your ability to succeed in this course, please contact your teacher. It’s important that you discuss the problem with him or her so accommodations may be made to give you every opportunity to perform well. Your teacher and virtual school program coordinators are committed to helping students with disabilities succeed, and every request will be treated with respect and confidentiality. ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Other Resources TI-83 or similar graphing calculator Course Texts and Readings The following textbook is required for this online course. Title: Calculus Author: Stewart Edition: 6 Publisher: Brooks Cole Publication Date: June 11, 2007 ISBN-10: 0495011606 ISBN-13: 978-0495011606 ©2011 Advanced Academics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.