Medium Term Plan for ‘The London Plan’ Project QCDA Coverage: Geography with links to Citizenship and English Term: Spring Year Group: 5/6 Expectations & Overall Aim: Most Children Will: begin to account for their own views about the local environment; recognise that other people may have reasons for thinking differently; identify how people affect the environment and recognise ways people try to manage it for the better Some children will not have made so much progress and will: undertake simple tasks relating to maps, diagrams and secondary sources; state a range of views held by people about the issue Some children will have progressed further and will: recognise and describe how people can improve or damage the school environment; come to a reasoned, personal view about what should happen; begin to understand that there are common issues with potentially common solutions About ‘The London Plan’ Project London has undergone rapid change many times in its history. Over the last 2000 years, it has created an outstanding cultural, social, economic, environmental and built heritage. The Mayor of London is responsible for producing a planning strategy for the Greater London area that aspires to build on the stature of London as one of the world’s great cities. The 2009 London Plan has 6 main objectives: Objective 1: To accommodate London’s growth within its boundaries without encroaching on open spaces Objective 2: To make London a better city for people to live in Objective 3: To make London a more prosperous city with strong and diverse economic growth Objective 4: To promote social inclusion and tackle deprivation and discrimination Objective 5: To improve London’s accessibility Objective 6: To make London a more attractive, well-designed and green city The London Plan deals with looking at issues and concerns at a local level and investigating if these are common to London. Having explored possible solutions to these issues pupils will look at the impact they will have on local people and the environment. The key questions are: • What are the issues in the local community that cause problems? • Where is/are the issue/s focused? • How can we find out more about this issue? • What are the groups involved in the issue/s and what are their views? • How could we solve the identified issue/s? How can the pupil’s influence the shape of the future London Plan? The unit offers links with speaking and listening, citizenship and environmental education and will be driven by the use of a wide variety of multi-media sources. Geographical enquiry and skills Ask geographical questions Analyse evidence and draw conclusions Explain the views of different people Use maps and plans Use ICT to help Practise decision making skills The London Plan is based on 7 areas of focus: Living in London Working in London Enjoying London Designs on London Transport in London Climate change and London’s metabolism The blue ribbon network The main strand of the project is to encourage pupils to enter ideas and proposals into the Greater London Authority’s ‘Design for London’ competition Places Patterns and processes Environmental change and sustainable development Identify how and why places change and how they may change in the future Explain that places are similar to and different from other places Locality in the UK Recognise and explain Patterns Recognise and explain some human processes Vocabulary used Recognise how people can improve the environment or damage it Recognise how decisions about places and environments affect the future quality of people’s lives Main Resources In this project, children could make use of some of the following terms: land use, patterns, transport, industry, services, facilities, settlement, location, housing, residents, conflicts, crowded, site, suburb, office, surroundings, pollution, environment, sustain, conservation, protection, development, opinion, viewpoint, demolish, derelict, wildlife, attractive, character, damage, fumes, landscape vegetation, pedestrianisation, habitats, scenery, advantage, benefit, improvement, proposal, litter Interactive LGfL Sustainability map Template for uploaded local information Cambridge University Press ‘i learn’ Speaking and Listening resource accessed through LGfL at http://cms.lgfl.net/web/lgfl/english/ks2 Session Learning Objectives To identify and describe the local ‘issues’ facing the community 1 Possible Teaching Activities & Resources To explore how the pressures of these issues are felt by the community 2 Discuss with the children how an issue is expressed, e.g. complaints to newspapers, local protests, meetings, people’s own experience Identify the problems/issues found in the local area that cause people to be upset or concerned. Group activities can be developed from the Cambridge University Press ‘i learn’ Speaking and Listening Debate and Discussion resources page 48 Dialogic Talk and http://cms.lgfl.net/web/lgfl/english/ks2. Simple group talk activities can be found at http://www.lgfl.net/lgfl/accounts/projects/radwaste/homepage/cts/ Specific screens from i learn include: Dialogic talk screen 4 – sequenced questions dialogic talk - reflection – screen 5. These resources can be used to encourage the pupils to develop the language of persuasion which can then be structured in a written form. Ask the children to create an information leaflet designed to be delivered to the houses in the area highlighting the issue. Encourage them to focus on key points that summarise the issue and suggest some action around improving the situation. The online resource at http://www.j2e.com/ can be used to develop a simple page layout with graphics. Reflect back on the issues discussed previously and look at sample leaflets Use mind maps to extend the analysis of the problem looking at ‘impacts’, ‘who it affects’, ‘how is the area affected’ and ‘possible improvements’. Guidance and templates for mind maps can be found at http://www.lgfl.net/lgfl/sections/steljes/ Using the ‘i learn’ screen 1-7 from the Persuasive Argument section on page 33 and this link Making a persuasive argument work through how the language of persuasion is developed Develop the discussion around possible action or inaction to the issue but from differing points of view e.g. NIMBY’s, environmentalists and commuters. Perhaps work towards a 1 minute presentation stating a point of view. This can be supported further by making use of the ‘i learn’ materials from Persuasive Argument page 34 and this link What makes a good persuasive speech? . Use screen 5 and 6 if time is tight. Note: a local visit could be arranged to observe an issue first hand. Pupils could take digital photos or make sketches to illustrate the issue. If this is done between lesson 1 and 2 organise a class discussion on the results, ideas and evidence to build up a picture on one specific problem/issue. The evidence gathered on the visit will enable effective mapping of data in session 3. Learning Outcomes understand and can summarise the issue identify how change affects different groups in different ways extract key points about the issue being studied draw a map with specific features (school, street) using photographs and sketches if available understand how human and physical features and the opinions of different groups in the area affect the issue/problem To investigate if these issues are shared across similar and different areas of London 3 NOTE: access to an ICT suite is needed for this learning session. Teachers will need to ensure that they are familiar with the precise data required for the uploading of information. In the previous 2 lessons ideas had been gathered regarding the range of ‘issues’ faced in the local area. Brainstorm these again and record on the board Introduce the activity by getting the class to match the ‘heads’ and ‘tails’ of the statements below Having matched the statements then ask pupils to categorize each of the issues into the heading it best fits e.g. traffic lights causing long queues would be in the ‘transport’ category. Once the class has agreed on one of the 5 themes bring up the detail from column 3 from the guide table. The class must agree through debate and discussion which of the 3 characteristics of the issue is most dominant and needs to be entered onto a London wide ‘issue’ map. To develop some simple solutions to the local issues and to see if these could work across London 4 & 5 The process of reaching an agreement in these sorts of discussions can be supported by the ‘i learn’ resources on Debate and Discussion on page 47 and by using the screens on this link How to express opinions and deal with opposing views. Use the LGfL ‘London Plan’ interactive map www.????? to review the school based entry and to explore patterns across London. These could include other areas that have entered similar data as the class. Any differences between Inner and Outer London could be investigated Having narrowed the range of the issues down to a single idea the class now consider how they see the issue being solved for the long term. Consider what would need to happen for that solution to be put in place. Prompts such as Solution Focussed approaches could be used e.g. ‘imagine going to the location of the issue when you wake up in the morning and all the difficulties have gone. What would it look like and how would it have happened? Set up the groups developing their solution to the problem into a radio broadcast using the scripted broadcast resources on the ‘i learn’ Speaking and listening materials on page 25 and this link Developing scripted broadcasts The final aim of the two sessions should be to develop a fully produced scripted broadcast. The ‘i learn’ materials could be used to work though with the class the process of building the scripted broadcast. IT resources could be used including the LGfL Audio Network materials found at http://audio.lgfl.org.uk/ . These include downloadable news bulletin clips. If time allows Multimodal presentations could be developed using the ‘i learn’ Speaking and listening materials on page 53 and at this link How to develop a multimodal presentation Develop an understanding of the commonality of London’s problems. Interpret a map of a large area with a range of data. To develop actions to address problems that can be applied in a range of areas Identify the framework for an entry into the competition ‘Design for London’