Environmental Education Center 6th – 8th Grade Student Programs Sixth Grade Programs LimnologyEcology of a Freshwater Pond TEKS Science STAAR 6.1 (A), 6.4 (A,B), 6.12 (E,F) 6.12D-SS All Things are 6.1 (A), 6.2 (C), ConnectedInterdependence 6.4 (A), 6.12 (E,F) in the Woods 6.12D-SS Grassland Ecology (Best done in August, Sept or May) 6.12D-SS 6.1(A), 6.2(C), 6.4 (A), 6.12 (E,F) Program Description Junior limnologists will seine the pond to collect and identify a variety of organisms and determine their place in the overall ecology of the pond. Students will have the opportunity to examine the microscopic life of the pond using microscopes. Students will use appropriate material and equipment to prepare samples for microscopic viewing. Topics covered will include succession, interdependence, levels of organization, natural cycles, and biotic and abiotic factors. The Post Oak Preserve is an example of a hardwood forest mixed with pockets of prairie grassland and savanna woodlands. This program focuses on the unique woodland ecology and the plant and animal communities which exist in this diverse habitat. Students will be involved in hands-on exploration and gathering of information about the trees, soil, water, leaf litter, and animal & plant life. Topics covered include succession, interdependence, levels of organization, natural cycles, and biotic and abiotic factors. The students will make a study of the complex web found in a grassland ecosystem and examine the effects of succession on the habitat. Students will collect specimens of various grasses for identification & observation. The concepts of ecological succession, natural cycles, nitrogen fixation, interdependence, taxonomy, abiotic and biotic factors, and levels of organization within an ecosystem will be discussed. Students will focus on cycles in nature (nitrogen cycle, water cycle, carbon/oxygen cycles). 6.1 (A), Here Comes the 6.4 (A), 6.7 (A), Sun 6.9 (A) 6.11B-SS Learn how the sun’s energy powers life on earth and explore methods for using this clean and limitless source of energy in our own lives. Students will also have an opportunity to observe solar panels at work generating electricity and the working windmill. Students will explore the principles of solar energy. Meet the Critters Reptiles & Amphibians 6.1 (A), 6.4 (A), 6.12 (E,F) 6.12D-SS Junior herpetologists will be introduced to the characteristics and adaptations of the major groups of reptiles and amphibians, their history, behavior and importance in the ecosystem through the use of live and preserved specimens from the EEC collections. Rocks and Minerals 6.1(A), 6.3(B,C), 6.4 (A), 6.6 (A,C), 6.10 (B) Seventh Grade Programs TEKS Science Animal Adaptations Birds 7.1 (A), 7.2 (A,C), 7.4 (A), 7.10 (A,B), 7.11(B), 7.12 (A), 7.13(A) LimnologyEcology of a Freshwater Pond 7.1 (A), 7.4 (A), 7.5 (A), 7.12 (A) The junior geologists will classify rocks as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic by the processes of the rocks formation. The students will test the physical properties of minerals, including hardness, color, luster, streak, and cleavage. The students will examine a model of the Earth’s layers. STAAR Program Description 7.10B-SS Junior ornithologists will explore the characteristics, behaviors and adaptations of birds. During the field experience, students will take a trail walk with binoculars to observe bird populations associated with the natural habitats of the EEC. The students will use field guides for bird identification. 7.10B-SS 7.10C-SS Junior limnologists will explore the basic principles of ecology through study of a typical pond. The students will examine the role of local plants and animals, as well as migrating and wintering birds. Field experiences will involve seining the pond to collect specimens and identification of a variety of organisms. Students will have the opportunity to examine the biotic and abiotic factors of the pond. Environmental Education Center 6th – 8th Grade Student Programs 7.1 (A), 7.2 (A), Forest Ecology 7.5 (A,B,C), – Post Oak 7.7 (C), Preserve Trail 7.10(A,B,C), Walk 7.12 (A), 7.13(A) 7.1(A), Grassland Ecology (Best 7.2 (A,C), done in August, 7.4 (A), September or 7.5 (A,B), 7.10(A,B,C), May 7.11 (A, B), 7.12 (A), 7.13(A) 7.1 (A), Meet the 7.11 (B), Critters – 7.12 (A), Reptiles & 7.13 (A) Amphibians 7.1 (A), Texas Land and 7.4 (A), Water7.8 (B,C), Blackland 7.10(A,B,C), Prairie 7.11(B) 7.1(A), 7.4 (A), Compost 7.5 (A,B,C) Happens 7.10 (A,B) Eighth Grade Programs Animal Adaptations – Birds (Predator/Prey Relationships) Ecosystem of a Fresh Water Pond 7.10B-SS 7.11A-SS 7.10B-SS 7.10C-SS 7.11A-SS 7.11A-SS 7.10B-SS 7.10C-SS 7.10B-SS 7.10C-SS TEKS Science 8.1(A), 8.2 (A,E), 8.4 (A), 8.11 (A,B,C) 8.1(A), 8.2(A, C), 8.4(A), 8.11 (A, B,C) The junior silviculturists will use hand lenses to make observations of, trees, soil, water, leaf litter, animal and plant life and their relationships in the ecosystem. The concepts of ecological succession, adaptations, tropisms, photosynthesis, cycles in nature and introduced species will be covered. The students will make a study of the complex web of life in the grassland ecosystem with a trail walk to explore the effects of succession on the habitat. During the field experience, students will collect specimens of various grasses for identification. The concepts of ecological succession, taxonomy, energy flow, photosynthesis, biodiversity, cycles in nature, tropisms and adaptations will be covered. If the class is taken in summer or late spring, insect nets, killing jars and dichotomous keys will be utilized. The junior herpetologists will explore the basic characteristics of the major groups of reptiles and amphibians and their morphological and behavioral adaptations. Live & preserved specimens from the EEC collection will be used to help identify various reptiles and amphibians that make the EEC their home. Texas has 10 eco-regions that are affected by weathering, erosion, and deposition. Groundwater and surface water are also affected by human activity. The students will explore the effect of natural and human events on our eco-region, the Blackland Prairie. Soils, aquifers, vegetation and rivers will be examined. The students will demonstrate and explain the decay of biomass in a compost bin, will examine the role of decomposers, how energy flows through an ecosystem, and cycles in nature. The students will practice making compost and examine compost with a microscope. STAAR/EOC 8.11A-RS 8.11B-RS 8.11C-RS 8.11A-RS 8.11B-RS 8.11C-RS Program Description The emphasis of this program is on the predator/prey relationships of birds and the role they play in the food web. Young ornithologists will observe bird behavior and note their adaptations, migratory patterns, and roles in the ecosystem. Students will use binoculars and field guides for identification and observation of bird populations found in this ecosystem. This program introduces the basic principles of ecology through the study of our typical Texas farm pond. The pond plays a critical role in the life of local plants and animals, as well as playing host to a variety of migrating and wintering birds. The field experiences will involve activities such as seining the pond to collect and identify a variety of organisms and determine their niche in the overall ecology of the pond. Students will use the appropriate material and equipment to collect samples from the pond and examine the microscopic life of the pond using video microscopic technology. Environmental Education Center 6th – 8th Grade Student Programs Ecosystem of the Forest 8.1(A), 8.2 (A, C), 8.4 (A), 8.11 (A, B,C) 8.11A-RS 8.11B-RS 8.11C-RS Young naturalists will focus on the unique aspects of a woodland ecosystem with emphasis on the macro/micro-communities. Students will use hand lenses and/or pocket microscopes to observe life in the forest. Many types of plant and animal relationships will be discussed and observed. Students will explore aspects of human activity and how it affects short-term and long-term changes to the forest. Reptiles and Amphibians – A Unique Group 8.1(A), 8.2 (A,C), 8.4(A), 8.11 (A, B,C) 8.11A-RS 8.11B-RS 8.11C-RS Our young herpetologists will learn about the basic characteristics of reptiles and amphibians through discussing and interacting with the reptiles and amphibians at the Center. Students will compare and contrast their morphological characteristics and behavioral adaptations. Living specimens will be observed, measured, and weighed using appropriate equipment. Understanding Climate, Weather & Seasons 8.1(A), 8.2(A,C), 8.3 (B, C), 8.4 (A), 8.7(A) 8.10 (A,B,C) 8.10A-SS 8.10B-SS 8.10C-SS The beginning meteorologists will see how global patterns are created by atmospheric movements that influence local weather. The role of high/low pressure systems, front, hurricanes, and tornadoes will be discussed. Students will take a walking tour to view weather apparatus around the EEC, take readings and observe current weather conditions. Lab activities will demonstrate convection currents in air and water that are driven by the sun, vortices, and density gradients in the oceans. Your Planet-Your Decisions 8.1 (B) 8.3 (A) 8.11 (C,D) 8.11C-RS 8.11D-SS Students will study the basic environmental problems and learn how simple actions can be a part of the solution. Possible topics to be presented might include global climate change, endangered species, renewable energy, pollution, biodiversity and sustainability.