CELLS AND CELL SYSTEM UNIT REVIEW: Name: ____________________________ 8____ 1. In a. b. c. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Date: __________________ order to be considered living ___ characteristics are needed. (CEERAG) All living things are made up of _______________________. Basic unit of life. __________________ is needed to perform daily activities. All things _______________ to the E_______________________ (stimulus and response—in order to survive) d. ______________________ is needed for the survival of the species. e. _______________________ to the environment (structural or behavioral) f. _____________________ and development from birth to adulthood. A rabbit changing color to blend in it is known as a ____________________ adaptation just like claws for an owl to grasp prey. The claws of an owl are the structure and their function is to ___________________. When a deer hears a noise and runs away the noise is considered the ______________ and running away is the ______________________. The basic unit of life, either ____- cellular or ________-cellular, performs all the necessary functions for living: obtaining nutrients, using nutrients, removing waste and growing/developing. The __________________ of a cell are : (circle what type of cell they are found in Plant and/or Animal cell) a. Cell membrane (P/A) ____ converts energy into useful energy-powerhouse b. Cell wall (P/A) ____ absorbs suns energy for photosynthesis-solar panels c. Nucleus (P/A) ____ allows mater to diffuse through-kitchen d. Cytoplasm ____ controls all actions of the cell-brains e. Mitochondria ____ allows certain material to enter and leave the cell—controllable gateway f. Chloroplast ____ stores nutrients, waste and water g. Vaculole ____ support, strength for the cell What does each O_______________ look like? a. Cell membrane _____ largest organelle in the cell-in centre-dark b. Cell wall _____ thin line surrounding the cell c. Nucleus _____ grainy greyish liquid d. Cytoplasm _____ jellybean shape e. Mitochondria _____ clear balloons (lots in animal; one large-plants) f. Chloroplast _____ thick, surrounds the outside of cell g. Vacuole _____ oval, green-many The smallest unit of life (the _____________) if they have similar structure and function they form into ________________________. Tissues that work together for __________________. What are the three main differences between a plant and animal cell? 9. Label the following cell: _________________cell _________________ cell 10. Nutrients move into a cell and waste move out of a cell by the process called _________________________. Water does the same but the process is called ______________________. Use the following example to explain in detail how the process of removing waste and obtaining nutrients happens in a cell. What is going to happen after a few hours? X= waste: O=nutrients 11. A cell membrane that only allows certain material in and out is called a _____________________ ____________________ membrane, as this protects the cell from harmful substances (Not letting these substances in and removing harmful ones from the cell.) 12. Amoeba, diatoms, and paramecium are known as ________-cellular cells; made up of a ______________ cell. 13. For each of the body systems we covered be able to identify the organs, the function of the system and where it interacts with another system. Digestive systems function is: VILLI: Respiratory systems function is: label and draw in the bronchioles and alveoli. ALVEOLI: Excretory systems function is: NEPHRON: Nervous systems function is: Sensory neurons vs. Motor neurons Autonomic nervous system vs. Somatic nervous system. Color central nervous system brown and peripheral nervous system green. Circulatory systems function is: Color the oxygenated blood red and the de-oxygenated blood blue. Add arrows to show the flow of blood through the heart. Label the chambers and parts of the heart. Explain the difference between the three types of blood vessels.