SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS Table S1: Summary of the results of the multiple linear regressions examining the relationship between microsatellite-based estimates of multilocus heterozygosity (MLH) and offspring survival in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Regressions were run separately for survival to the embryo, larvae, and fry developmental stages, and included MLH, sex, and population as factors in the model. F-statistics (P-values) and degrees of freedom (DF) for the effects of MLH on survival are indicated. Developmental Stage DF F (P) Embryo 1 0.17 (0.68) Larvae Control Translocation 1 1 0.02 (0.89) 0.38 (0.54) Fry Control Translocation 1 1 0.30 (0.59) 0.05 (0.83) Table S2: Summary of the results of the Monte Carlo simulations for tests of non-random offspring survival with respect to nucleotide divergence (Dxy) across the entire MHC molecule in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Observed values for MHC class I and II Dxy that were greater than or less than the mean expected value based on an assumption of random offspring survival are indicated respectively by the + and - symbols. The p-value associated with the difference is shown in parentheses. Control families remained in their natal environment whereas translocation families were reared in the reciprocal hatchery. Population Stage Big Qualicum Embryo Quinsam MHC class I Dxy MHC class II Dxy + (0.001) + (0.09) Larvae Control Translocation + (0.09) + (0.02) + (0.77) + (0.80) Fry Control Translocation + (0.32) + (0.60) + (0.04) + (0.51) + (0.03) + (0.08) Embryo Larvae Control Translocation + (0.05) + (0.24) - (0.0001) + (0.58) Fry Control Translocation + (0.76) + (0.90) - (0.09) + (0.27) Figure S1: Summary of the Monte Carlo simulations for tests of non-random embryo survival in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Results are presented for the nucleotide divergence (Dxy) at the MHC class I and II loci. Data represent the distributions of 1000 simulations for the expected value under random embryo survival for (a) Big Qualicum MHC class I Dxy, (b) Quinsam MHC class I Dxy, (c) Big Qualicum MHC class II Dxy, (d) Quinsam MHC class II Dxy. The vertical line in each panel indicates the observed value. Figure S2: Summary of the Monte Carlo simulations for tests of non-random larvae survival in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Results are presented for nucleotide divergence (Dxy) at the MHC class I and II loci. Data represent the distributions of 1000 simulations for the expected value under random larvae survival for (a) Big Qualicum control larvae MHC class I Dxy, (b) Big Qualicum translocation larvae MHC class I Dxy, (c) Quinsam control larvae MHC class I Dxy, (d) Quinsam translocation larvae MHC class I Dxy, (e) Big Qualicum control larvae MHC class II Dxy, (f) Big Qualicum translocation larvae MHC class II Dxy, (g) Quinsam control larvae MHC class II Dxy, (h) Quinsam translocation larvae MHC class II Dxy. The vertical line in each figure indicates the observed value. Figure S3: Summary of the Monte Carlo simulations for tests of non-random fry survival in two populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Results are presented for nucleotide divergence (Dxy) at the MHC II locus. Data represent the distributions of 1000 simulations for the expected value under random fry survival for (a) Big Qualicum control fry MHC class II Dxy, (b) Big Qualicum translocation fry MHC class II Dxy, (c) Quinsam control fry MHC class II Dxy, (d) Quinsam translocation fry MHC class II Dxy. The vertical line in each figure indicates the observed value.