Supplementary References of Case reports and Case series S1) Legrand M, Mateo J, Aribaud A, Ginisty S, Eftekhari P, Huy PT, Drouet L, Payen D: The use of dabigatran in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:1285-6. S2) Cano EL, Miyares MA. Clinical challenges in a patient with dabigatran-induced fatal hemorrhage. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2012 Apr;10(2):160-3. S3) Garber ST, Sivakumar W, Schmidt RH: Neurosurgical complications of direct thrombin inhibitors-catastrophic hemorrhage after mild traumatic brain injury in a patient receiving dabigatran. J Neurosurg 2012;116:1093-6. S4) Wychowski MK, Kouides PA: Ann Pharmacother. Dabigatran-induced gastrointestinal bleeding in an elderly patient with moderate renal impairment. Ann Pharmacother 2012;46:e10. S5) Kernan L, Ito S, Shirazi F, Boesen K: Fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage after a single dose of dabigatran. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2012;50:571-3. S6) Truumees E, Gaudu T, Dieterichs C, Geck M, Stokes J: Epidural hematoma and intraoperative hemorrhage in a spine trauma patient on Pradaxa (dabigatran). Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012;37:E863-5. S7) Warkentin TE, Margetts P, Connolly SJ, Lamy A, Ricci C, Eikelboom JW: Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) and hemodialysis to manage massive dabigatran-associated postcardiac surgery bleeding. Blood 2012;119:2172-4. S8) Sibley PA, Mandel RJ: Atraumatic acute carpal tunnel syndrome in a patient taking dabigatran. Orthopedics 2012;35:e1286-9. S9) Chen BC, Viny AD, Garlich FM, Basciano P, Howland MA, Smith SW, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS: Hemorrhagic complications associated with dabigatran use. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2012;50:854-7. S10) Moore CH, Snashall J, Boniface K, Scott J: Spontaneous splenic hemorrhage after initiation of dabigatran (Pradaxa) for atrial fibrillation. Am J Emerg Med 2012;30:2082. S11) Fellows SE, Rosini JM, Curtis JA, Volz EG: Hemorrhagic Gastritis with Dabigatran in a Patient with Renal Insufficiency. J Emerg Med 2012 May 15, epub ahead of print. S12) Mastrobuoni S, Robblee JA, Boodhwani M: Spontaneous ascending aortic intramural haematoma in a patient on dabigatran. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2012;15:299-300. S13) Béné J, Saïd W, Rannou M, Deheul S, Coupe P, Gautier S: Rectal bleeding and hemostatic disorders induced by dabigatran etexilate in 2 elderly patients. Ann Pharmacother 2012;46(6):e14. S14) Husari A, Beydoun A, Sheik Ammar A, Maakaron JE, Taher A: The untold story of Dabigatran etexilate: alveolar hemorrhage in an elderly patient with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2013;35:81-2. S15) Yokoi K, Isoda K, Kimura T, Adachi T: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with dabigatran. Intern Med 2012;51:2667-8. S16) Nguyen TM, Phelan MP, Werdich XQ, Rychwalski PJ, Huff CM: Subconjunctival hemorrhage in a patient on dabigatran (Pradaxa). Am J Emerg Med 2012. doi:pii: S0735-6757(12)00380-4. S17) Chang DN, Dager WE, Chin AI: Removal of Dabigatran by Hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012. doi:pii: S0272-6386(12)01395-9. S18) Lal Y, Van Heukelom J: Dabigatran, a Cause of Hematologic Emergency. Am J Med Sci. 2012 Dec 5, epub ahead of print. S19) Boland M, Murphy M, Murphy M, McDermott E: Acute-onset severe gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage in a postoperative patient taking rivaroxaban after total hip arthroplasty: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2012;6:129. S20) Jaeger M, Jeanneret B, Schaeren S: Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma during Factor Xa inhibitor treatment (Rivaroxaban). Eur Spine J. 2012;21:S433-5.