An Anthropology of Graphic Medicine HASS 102 – McSweeny McCauley Teaching In Excellence Seminar Prof. Juliet McMullin, PhD Fall 2014 email: Seminar: M 4:10-7pm WAT 1347 Office: Watkins Hall 1344 Office hours: Wed 1-3pm phone: Course Description: The field of graphic medicine is a new and vibrant community of comics artists, humanities scholars, public health and health professionals. Graphic medicine is a term coined by physician, cartoonist, and medical humanities scholar Ian Williams and is defined as “the role that comics can play in the study and delivery of healthcare” (Graphicmedicine.org 2013). Williams launched the graphic medicine website in 2007 as an effort to recognize the increasing number of illness narratives in comic form since the mid 1990s. This class will take an anthropological lens to the field of graphic medicine and the graphic narratives that constitute the material of interest for GM. Examining the intersections of the “ordinary, chronic, and cruddy” and how they are entangled in biomedical hegemonies and medical technologies in the context of late liberalism, we will consider how graphic narratives are embedded in processes of biomedicalization, how the narratives are empowering or fostering conditions of endurance or exhaustion, and what anthropology and its methods can contribute to GM. Importantly, while the medium we are examining is visual, we are particularly interested in how graphic narratives intersect with scholarly conversations in the study of illness narratives and narrative medicine. Readings: All readings are required. Students are expected to complete all reading assignments before coming to the lecture on the day for which the readings are assigned. Required Texts: Povinelli, Elizabeth (2011) Economies of Abandonment: Social Belonging and Endurance in Late Liberalism. Durham: Duke University Press. (this text is available online – library.ucr.edu) B., David. (2005) Epileptic. Translated by Kim Thompson. New York: Pantheon Books. Barry, Lynda (2005) One Hundred Demons. Seattle: Sasquatch Books Small, David (2010) Stitches: A Memoir. New York: WW Norton and Company Spiegleman, Art (1991) Vols 1 & 2 Maus: A Survivor’s Tale. New York: Penguin Books Optional: Franklin, Eroyn. (2011) Detained. http://eroynfranklin.com/books/detained/ Ware, Chris (2012) Building Stories. New York: Pantheon Books All other course readings are available on ilearn. They are categorized by week under “course materials”. 1 Course Requirements and Evaluation: Class participation: The success of a class is largely dependent on consistent attendance, careful reading and engagement with other members of the class. You will be evaluated in this course in large part on your classroom engagement over the course of the quarter. 20% of the total grade. Class Journal: Each student will keep a class journal that includes their 10 min “power writing” that includes notes, questions, and drawings from lecture. I will randomly check your journals. Also note, that some days we will have everyone share the questions from their journal. 10% of the total grade. Illness Narrative: Each student will conduct and write up one illness narrative. If possible the narrative should be audio recorded. Instructions for the illness narrative are available on ilearn under the assignments tab. 10% of the total grade. A four-page comic of your own dealing with graphic medicine in any form: (This can be any combination of panels, tiers, full-page panels, etc., and your page size can vary from 5x7 to full page size). 10% of the total grade. Final paper: You may choose one or more of the following for your final paper. More detailed instructions will be provided in class. 25% of the total grade. 1) Based on your previous research, you will write a journal article of no more than 3000 words (including abstract and bibliography). 2) Write three reviews of graphic narratives that fall into the graphic medicine genre. The quality of at least one review must be strong enough to submit to the graphic medicine website. 3) Write and illustrate a comic based on your previous research. The script and final comic would be submitted if you choose this option. Final Journal issue: As a class we will produce a journal issue on the topic of graphic medicine from an anthropological perspective. The content of the journal will consist of your final papers. While the whole class will edit the submissions, we will need two chief editors to take the lead. We will also need at least three people who will take the lead in formatting the journal issue. The remaining scholars will find materials that would enhance the content of journal issue and provide any support the editors or design layout team may need. 25% of the total grade. 2 Project Timeline (timeline is subject to change) Week One: What is Graphic Medicine? Why should anthropologists care? Monday, Oct 6 This week will be an introduction to some of the basic issues in graphic medicine and narrative in medicine. Basic terminology in comics, and course resources. Read: Al-Jawad, Muna (2013) Comics are Research: Graphic Narratives as a New Way of Seeing Clinical Practice. Journal of Medical Humanities. DOI 10.1007/s10912-0139205-0 Chute, Hillary (2010) Introduction. Graphic Women: Life Narrative & Contemporary Comics. New York: Columbia University Press. Walrath, Dana (2013) Introduction. Aliceheimers: Alzheimer’s Through the Looking Glass. Armenia: Harvest Publishers. Williams, Ian (2012) Graphic Medicine: Comics as Medical Narrative. Medical Humanities 38:21-27. Doi:10.1136/medhum-2011-010093 Week Two: Questions of Inequality, “the ordinary, chronic, and cruddy” Monday, Oct 13 If much of graphic medicine is based in the ordinary chronologies of everyday life, physical, and medical suffering. Read: Povinelli – Introduction. The Child in the Broom Closet. Squire, Susan (2008) Literature and Medicine, Future Tense: Making it Graphic. Literature and Medicine 27(2):124-152. B., David. (2005) Epileptic. Translated by Kim Thompson. New York: Pantheon Books. Czerwiec, MK. Why Don’t you Draw!! http://www.comicnurse.com/comics/draw/ Week Three: Biomedicine and Hegemony Monday, Oct 20 What is the role of time and technology in human suffering? Read: Povinelli – Chapter One. The Part that has No Part. 3 McMullin, Juliet (forthcoming) Cancer and Comics: Graphic Narratives and Biolegitimate Lives. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. Barry, Lynda (2005) One Hundred Demons. Seattle: Sasquatch Books Developing illness narrative interview. (review handouts from Kleinman, Charon, and DelVecchio-Good) Week Four: Espionage, Camouflage, Recognition or Empathy? Whose voices are heard? In what ways can they be heard? How is empathy a problem for being heard? Read: Povinelli – Chapter Two. The Brackets of Recognition Briggs, Charles (2007) Mediating Infanticide: Theorizing Relations between Narrative and Violence. Cultural Anthropology. 22(3)315-356. Czerwiec, MK and Michelle N. Huang (2014) Hospice Comics: Representations of Patient and family Experience of Illness and Death in Graphic Novels. Journal of Medical Humanities DOI 10.1007/s10912-014-9303-7 Week Five: Space, Body and Endurance Monday, Nov 3. How do the spaces we live in allow us to endure everyday injustices? How do they contribute to suffering? Read: Povinelli – Chapter Three. Road Kill. Ethical Substance, Exhaustion, Endurance. Review (you may purchase these if you choose, but I will bring my copies to discuss) Franklin, Eroyn. (2011) Detained. http://eroynfranklin.com/books/detained/ Ware, Chris (2012) Building Stories. New York: Pantheon Books Week Six: Events, Quasi-Events, Exhaustion Monday, Nov10 How can graphic medicine tell us about chronic conditions of exhaustion and inequality? Read: Povinelli – Chapter Four. Events of Abandonment. Small, David (2010) Stitches: A Memoir. New York: WW Norton and Company The Healthy Aboriginal (2010) Darkness Calls - I will supply you with these comics **** Find a comics or graphic novel appropriate to this theme. Week Seven: Sacrificial Love and Sociographies. Monday, Nov 17 4 How is Graphic Medicine Anthropological? Read: Povinelli – Chapter Five and Conclusion Spiegleman, Art (1991) Vols 1 & 2 Maus: A Survivor’s Tale. New York: Penguin Books Week Eight: Journal Work Monday, Nov 24 Share your projects & discuss Have written sections of your paper done and ready to receive feedback and edit. Week Nine: Class presentations. Discussions based on Povinelli and other readings as they relate to your individual paper. Monday, Dec 1 Week Ten: Finish editing journal- prepare to upload. Monday, Dec 8 Final Journal Issue Due - Wed. Dec 17 by 10pm Additional important event: 5