MATTER:
1.
All matter is made of what? atoms.
2.
Matter is anything that has mass or takes up space (volume).
3.
Matter comes in four forms: solid, liquid, gas, plasma (5 is Bose-Einstein Condensate)
4.
List two examples of things are matter and two that are not.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
1.
What are the charges and location of the each of the subatomic particles? protons: positive charge electron: negative charge neutron: neutral or no charge location: nucleus location: electron outer shells (2, 8, 18, 32) location: nucleus
2.
Which two subatomic particles have the most mass? protons and neutrons. (1 AMU each)
3.
Which subatomic particle has the least? The Electron (1/2000 th of a proton)
4.
Which subatomic particle defines the element? Protons.
5.
How do you determine the number of protons in the nucleus? The atomic number
6.
How do you determine the number of electrons in the shells? The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons because the charge is balanced.
7.
How do you determine the number of neutrons in the shells? Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
8.
What does the atomic mass tell you? The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
9.
Be able to calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for any element using a periodic table.
10.
The atomic number tells what information? The number of Protons in the nucleus.
11.
Be able to draw a Bohr model of an atom from elements 1-18 using a periodic table.

ELEMENTS
1.
An elements is made of how many types of atoms? Only one type of atom.
2.
Copper is made only of what type of atoms? Only copper atoms (Elements are pure substances).
3.
Atoms generally have what electric charge? No electric charge.
4.
Why? Because the number of protons (positive) charges equal the number of electrons
(negative) charges.
5.
What if an atom has an abnormal number of electrons? Is it still the same element? a.
Yes! Only the protons determine the type of atom it is.
6.
What if an atom has an abnormal number of neutrons? Is it still the same element? a.
Yes! Only the protons determine the type of atom it is.
7.
What is the smallest particle of an element? An atom.
8.
How many naturally occurring elements are in the universe? 92
9.
Where do the rest come from? They are synthetic (made in laboratories).
10.
How is the periodic table arranged? By increasing atomic number (the number of protons in the nucleus.
11.
What is the most common (or abundant) element in the universe? Hydrogen (70%)
12.
List the top two abundant elements in the world around us. a.
Earth’s crust: Oxygen and Silicon b.
Earth’s atmosphere: Oxygen and Carbon c.
Earth Ocean: Oxygen and Hydrogen d.
Human Body: Oxygen and Carbon
13.
All living things contain which element? Carbon

MATTER:
1.
All matter is made of what? ________________
2.
Matter is anything that has _________ or takes up ____________ (volume).
3.
Matter comes in four forms: _____________________________________________________
(5 is Bose-Einstein Condensate)
4.
List three examples of things are matter and two that are not.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
1.
What are the charges and location of the each of the subatomic particles?
2.
protons: _________________ charge
3.
electron: _________________ charge
4.
neutron: _________________ or no charge location: _________________ location: _________________ location: _________________
5.
Which two subatomic particles have the most mass? _________________ a.
How much mass does each have? ____________________________________________
6.
Which subatomic particle has the least? _________________ a.
How much mass does it have? ________________________________________________
7.
Which subatomic particle defines the type of element? _________________
8.
How do you determine the number of protons in the nucleus? ______________________
9.
How do you determine the number of electrons in the shells? _________________ a.
______________________________________________________________________________ b.
How many electrons go on each shell? ____________________
10.
How do you determine the number of neutrons in the shells? _________________ a.
______________________________________________________________________________
11.
What does the atomic mass tell you? ____________________________________________ a.
______________________________________________________________________________
12.
When an atom has an abnormal amount of neutrons it is called? ___________________
13.
When an atom has an abnormal amount of electrons it is called? ___________________
14.
Be able to calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for any element using a periodic table.
15.
The atomic number tells what information? _____________________________________
16.
Be able to draw a Bohr model of an atom from elements 1-18 using a periodic table.
17.
What does AMU stand for? _________________________________________________

ELEMENTS
1.
An element is made of how many types of atoms? ______________________________
2.
Copper is made only of what type of atoms? _________________________________________
3.
Atoms generally have what electric charge? _________________________________________
4.
Why? _______________________________________________________________________________
5.
What if an atom has an abnormal number of electrons? Is it still the same element? Why? a.
________________________________________________________________________________
6.
What if an atom has an abnormal number of neutrons? Is it still the same element? Why? a.
________________________________________________________________________________
7.
What is the smallest particle of an element? _______________________
8.
How many naturally occurring elements are in the universe? _________
9.
Where do the rest come from? __________________________________________________
10.
How is the periodic table arranged?
____________________________________________________________________________________
11.
What is the most common (or abundant) element in the universe? ___________________
12.
List the top two abundant elements in the world around us. a.
Earth’s crust: ______________, _____________________ b.
Earth’s atmosphere: ______________, _____________________ c.
Earth Ocean: ______________, _____________________ d.
Human Body: ______________, _____________________
13.
All living things contain which element? _________________
14.
According to the physical properties, the periodic table is divided into which three groups? __________________________, _______________________, _____________________
15.
Show where each group is located on the PT (Periodic Table).
16.
Periods on the periodic table generally represents the number of? _____________________
17.
The PT was first arranged by whom? _________________________________________________
18.
Elements found in Group 1 are called? ______________________________
19.
Elements found in Group 18 are called? _______________________________