http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_art Many styles of art have come about in the 20th century including expressionism, impressionism, cubism, formalism, surrealism, pop art, and abstract expressionism. Perhaps the most important is cubism, inspired by African art, it completely through the rules about traditional art out the window. The most recent and probably the most famous is Pop Art which is cheap and accessible to all. Sculptures are three dimensional and are created by shaping hard materials such as glass, stone, and metal. There are many types of sculptures including kinetic (they move), statue, bust, relief, and post minimalism. An important type of sculpture is the mobile. Mobiles are kinetic sculptures that hang in balance moved by wind and air current (which I know is the same as wind but Nicole made me type this because it supposedly sounds better). Earth art (or land art) emerged in the 1960s and early 1970s. Earth art is created in nature, using natural materials such as branches, soil, logs, leaves, rocks, and water. Also the artist use artificial materials such as concrete, metal, and, asphalt. Sculptures are carved and shaped not placed in the landscape. One of the best known artists who worked in land art was Robert Smithson who created the Spiral Jetty. Computers have made art accessible to the masses and have made it cheap to distribute and produce. There are art programs where you can make textures and apply them to shapes. There are also programs where you can take basic shapes and warp them into different, more exquisite shapes. Earth art/ math ratio Earth art/ science chemical reactions Art telling stories Art history Nicole Sheffels and Alex Mackiel Art Many styles of art have come about in the 20th century including sculptures, painting, and computer generated art. Perhaps the most important style of painting is cubism, inspired by African art, it completely through the rules about traditional art out the window. The most recent and probably the most famous is Pop Art which is cheap and accessible to all. Some critics think art has gone downhill with this style. Sculptures are three dimensional and are created by shaping hard materials such as glass, stone, and metal. A type of sculpture, Earth art (or land art), emerged in the 1960s and early 1970s and is created in nature, using natural materials such as branches, soil, logs, leaves, rocks, and water. Also the artist use artificial materials such as concrete, metal, and, asphalt. Computers have helped make art accessible to the masses and have made it cheap to distribute and produce. There are art programs where you can make textures and apply them to shapes. There are also programs where you can take basic shapes and warp them into different, more exquisite shapes. These styles (and many others) have changed the art world forever. Expressionism Starry Night- Vincent Van Gogh -1889. “Conscience is a man's compass.” http://www.vangoghgallery.com/painting/starryindex.html http://tars.rollins.edu/Foreign_Lang/Russian/cubism.html Cubism- Pablo PicassoBread, Fruit and Table 1908 “All Children are artists. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up” http://www.robinurton.com/history/cubism.htm Impressionism Riverbank Francis Picabia 1905 “A free spirit takes liberties even with liberty itself” http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/francis-picabia/riverbank Formalism Surrealism Salvador Dali The persistence of memory “Intellegence without ambition is a bird without wings.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory Abstract Expressionism Mural- Jackson Pollock- 1943 “The Strangeness will wear off and I think we’ll discover the deeper meanings in modern art.” http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/DecodingJackson-Pollock.html Pop Art- Andy Warhol- Pine Barrens Tree Frog “An artist is somebody who produces things that people don’t need to have.” 1983 http://jwhitleysmith.com/jwsc_research_sample_2.pdf http://www.iwojima.com/statue/index.htm statue, bust, relief, post minimalism, mobile, and Earth Art http://www.all-art.org/art_20th_century/Smithson1.html