Guidelines International Conference on the Impact of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Relation to Food Security in Africa 23-25 February 2011 – Hilton Hotel – Nairobi, Kenya Scope Climate change is expected to have a high impact on food security. This may specifically affect African countries, since predictions indicate that the African climate may be subject to more extreme conditions, and food security is already at risk in large regions of Africa. To identify scientific and policy options to adapt to a new reality, the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC) together with the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) will organize the conference Impact of and Adaptation to Climate Change in Relation to Food Security in Africa. The conference will be held in Kenya from 23rd to 25th February 2011. The coordination of this conference is organized by NASAC, which is based in Nairobi. The conference intends to bring together some of the very best Climate Change scientists to exchange ideas and experiences on climate change impacts and adaptation in relation to food security in Africa. Aspects that will be addressed may concern knowledge and research, policy formulation and implementation, and adaptation strategies that would ensure food security in a changing climate. In addition, the roles of governmental, public, private and non-governmental sectors and grassroots actors in ensuring this end may be addressed. Invitation to participate All excellent African and Dutch scientists with a strong interest in Climate Change linked to Food Security are invited to send in an abstract for this conference. A set target is to have - besides established senior researchers - at least 30% of the conference participants being scientists younger than 45 years old, who are either exceptional young researchers in their field or young professors at universities or research institutes. All applicants should have a PhD and preferably have a few years postdoctoral research experience. Approximately 60 applicants will be selected to make either an oral presentation or present a poster. Travel- and accommodation costs will be covered for all selected participants. Call for abstracts: 31 October 2010 deadline Abstracts may be submitted to participate in this conference until 31 October 2010 at the very latest. You may submit an abstract of maximum 800 words. Applications will only be eligible if an updated curriculum vitae (max. length 4 pages, including date of birth) is included. Women scientists in particular are encouraged to participate. Abstracts can be submitted electronically to the NASAC secretariat using the following email address: climatechangeconf@aasciences.org. Each entry will receive a confirmation of receipt. To successfully submit an abstract please read the information below keenly. Page 1 of 4 Format of the conference Day 1: After two key note speeches, three sessions will be held of approximately 90 minutes each (please see the draft agenda below): I. Session 1 is on the potential impacts of climate change on food systems and food security; II. Session 2 is on the potential climate change adaptation responses on food systems and food security; III. Session 3 is on the possible interventions, strategies and (funding) policies following the adaptation process on climate change. If you wish to be a speaker at this conference, you may submit an abstract to give an oral PowerPoint presentation (15-20 minutes) for any one of the three sessions taking into consideration the key words for that specific session. Kindly note that presentations may be technical in nature but must be accessible for non-experts as well, ensuring that any specific jargon is avoided or otherwise explained. You should bear in mind that the conference audience has a diverse scientific and non-scientific background. Each session will have a Chair and a Rapporteur. The conference language will be English. Session 2: Possible climate change adaptation responses on food systems and food security Summary Climate change is ongoing and within decades, could dominate all other stressors threatening the environment and food security with implications on poverty alleviation, health, and sustainable socioeconomic growth. This session aims to get a better understanding on how climate change will directly and indirectly influence the food systems and food security in different regions in Africa. Key words Water resource management and conservation; Extreme weather events; Coastal and Island systems; Desertification; Sea level rise; Climate change projections; Disruption of food supply systems; Traditional Farming systems; Migration/displacement; Erosion/environmental degradation; Deforestation; Loss of biodiversity; Pests and diseases; Health problems; Land use change/land grabbing; Social-cultural impacts; Gender issues. Summary Nowadays, there have been significant efforts by populations groups to actively respond to the changing situation to environmental stressors by using new technologies, introducing new crops and migration. This session aims to assess different best practices to improve resilience in relation to food systems and food security. Session 3: Interventions, strategies and (funding) policies Key words Resilient production systems (crops, fisheries, livestock); Migration/displacement; Water use efficiency and rainwater harvesting; Energy for food production and preservation; Indigenous knowledge and eco-friendly practices; Income/diversification/livelihoods; Gender Perspectives; Biotechnology; Early warning systems; Alternative energy. Integrated management, e.g. arid lands, coastal zones and island ecosystems. Summary African member states, international community as well as stakeholders such as the private sector, NGO’s and the civil society are involved in issues related to climate change with direct implications on food systems Session 1: Potential impacts of climate change on food systems and food security Page 2 of 4 and food security. Evidence has been made through investments on infrastructures, development of new technologies, introduction of new crops, etc. This session aims to discuss current strategies, policies and other types of interventions, including funding opportunities, and assess how all these can improve food systems and food security. Key words Land reform; Land acquisition; Food related policies; Environmental and climate change awareness, sustainable development ; Public health, gender and social policies; Clean Development Mechanisms; REDD; Policy practices; Funding; Safety nets particularly rural farmers; Germplasm banks. Day 2: On the second day of the conference five working groups will convene (separately) to deliberate on climate change and adaptation to food security under the following topics: 1. Resilient Agro-Ecosystems 2. Coastal and Island Development 3. Land Management and Governance 4. Arid and Semi-arid Lands 5. Human dimensions, migration, health and nutrition Each working group will convene in a round table set up for four hours (including break). Expected number of participants for each working group is 15 to 20. All participants of the conference (speakers and general participants) are expected to participate in one of these working groups sessions. Throughout all interactions participants are encouraged to look upon the discussion from different angles, such as social, cultural, technical and financial dimensions, as well as other cross-cutting issues that may be addressed as appropriate. On a more general level each working group is requested to address the following themes in the three sessions: Impact - What are the impacts on food security related to the topic? Identify impacts related to your experience and assess the scientific evidence provided related to the topic. Most importantly: identify gaps and list the most significant impacts. Adaptation - What are the priority adaptation measures that are needed in relation to this topic? Identify best practices, strengths and weaknesses of existing adaptation strategies. Identify opportunities for new measures in an integrated way, related to the findings presented during session 2 of the day before. Interventions - What interventions are needed from policy makers, decision makers, the scientific community and other stakeholders in relation to the topic? Identify key short term, medium term and long term recommendations. Specify the resources needed and consider regional and international collaboration. List priority research projects and relate to presentations from previous sessions, particularly those of session 3. Each one of these five working groups shall aim to set up a list of key recommendations (scientific and policy - related) to be discussed in the superseding Panel Discussion. The Conference shall conclude with a Panel Discussion (plenary) that will assess the key recommendations made by the different working groups and consider options for the way ahead for Africa in relation to Climate Change and Food Security. It is the intention to include two or more Ministers for the Environment as panellists. The third day will be an open day to showcase NASAC academies and achievements, as well as display session for posters and exhibitions on ongoing research on climate change. Page 3 of 4 Conference participants Number of scientific participants: 65 (50 international/15 local) - approximately 10 seats are available for participants from the Netherlands. All other seats are for African scientists (including Diaspora - African scientists living and working outside of Africa). High level policy makers will also be invited. The expected total number of participants (scientific and non-scientific) is likely to be close to 80. It is hoped that the conference will bring together excellent researchers from all disciplinary backgrounds, including outstanding early-career scientists. Members of academies in Africa and the Netherlands are specifically welcome to take part in the conference, but the conference is not limited to academy members only. All excellent African and Dutch scientists with a strong interest in Climate Change linked to Food Security are invited to send in an abstract for this conference. Scientists from other nations (outside of Africa and not from the Netherlands) are welcome to take part in the conference and submit an abstract, but all travel- and accommodation costs will have to be covered by these participants themselves. A set target is to have - besides established senior researchers - at least 30% of the conference participants being scientists younger than 45 years old, who are either exceptional young researchers in their field or young professors at universities or research institutes. All applicants should be PhD holders and preferably have postdoctoral research experience of several years. Selection process An Organizing Committee (OC) is responsible for the selection process of all conference participants. The deadline to send in abstracts is 31 October 2010. Abstracts received after this date will not be considered by the OC. The OC will make a final selection by 30 November 2010 at the latest. Approximately 12 to 15 applicants will be selected to make oral PowerPoint presentations. The selected applicants will be requested to send in a full paper (maximum 5000 words) that will be published in the Conference Proceedings. The submission deadline for the full paper is 10 th January 2011. Approximately 50 applicants will be given the possibility to prepare a poster presentation or to take part as a general participant, which includes active contribution to one of the parallel working groups. Travel, accommodation and fees Travel- and accommodation costs will be covered for all selected scientific participants (please note that conference participants from nations outside of Africa and the Netherlands will have to cover their own expenses). Taking part in the conference is free of charge for all invited participants (no conference fee). There are no fees available for the preparations of abstracts or papers. All local arrangements for the conference are handled by the NASAC secretariat based in Nairobi, Kenya. The likely location for the conference and accommodation will be the Hilton Hotel in Nairobi. Technical support All conference participants will giving oral PowerPoint presentations will receive technical support for use during the conference (laptop, beamer and microphone). Organization of the event The conference is hosted by two academies: The African Academy of Sciences (AAS) and the Kenya National Academy of Sciences (KNAS). Both academies are responsible for the organization of the conference in close cooperation with the NASAC secretariat. All communication is channelled through NASAC (email: climatechangeconf@aasciences.org). Page 4 of 4