STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY UNIT 9 SP.1. Day 89 Statistical questions Recognize a statistical Real World Video: “Studying Cheetahs” question as one that What are some questions that a scientist might ask anticipates variability in when collecting information about cheetahs? the data related to the o How much does a certain cheetah weigh on question and accounts for Monday? it in the answers. o How much does each cheetah in a group of cheetahs weigh? o How would you answers to these questions be different? SP.5 Vocabulary (see graphic organizer on p. 449H to introduce some of the vocabulary – include vocab from ch. 13 also) One sheet: “Represent Data” on circle in web: around web - frequency table, histogram, mode, outlier, median, mean, dot plot Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by: 2nd sheet: “Data Distribution: on circle in web: around web – lower quartile, upper quartile, box and whisker, MAD, Range, distribution, interquartile range. a. Reporting the number of observations Can also do web of “Measures of Variability” and “Measures of Center” b. Describing the nature of the attribute under investigation, including how it was measured and its units of measurement. Data: a set of information collected about people or things Statistical question: question that asks about a set of data that can vary GO 12.1 Recognize Statistical Questions Go 12.2 Describe Data Collection Unlock the problem together Work in Go Math 12.1 and 12.2 Show examples and non-examples of statistical questions. Discuss them one at a time. Students will develop criteria for statistical questions. Discuss if numerical data can be gathered from each. Discuss how much data would need to be collected before you had “enough. Do the following collecting data activity OR March Madness. SP.4 Display numerical data in pots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. “What do you wonder about sixth grade students at Greenwood?” In groups, discuss several ideas and whether or not numerical data can be gathered for each. Discuss how you would collect the data. Each student will choose a numerical question. Homework: o Using their choice for numerical data, write a 4 sentence paragraph organizing it into these ideas: The population from which they will collect (sixth graders) The materials they will need to collect the data As they collect data, how they will organize it Step-by-step details about how they will collect the data Homework: p. 223, 224 MARCH MADNESS!!!! Day 90 Represent data with dot plot and histograms (both are Measures of Center and Variability) and talk about shape of graph GO 12.3 & 12.4 Dot Plots and Frequency Tables Vocabulary SP.5 Summarize numerical sets in relation to their context, such as by: Dot plot: number line with marks that show the frequency of data Frequency: number of times a data value occurs Frequency table: shows the number of times each data value or range of values occurs Relative frequency table: shows the percent of time each piece of data or group of data occurs Histogram: bar graph that shows the frequency of data in intervals TASK (GO) “Hannah’s Training for Walkathon” Dot plot info and then histogram using same data Discuss what the shape of each graph tells us about the data Homework: 227 – 230 c. giving quantitative measures of center (median and/or mean) and variability (interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation), as well as describing any overall pattern and any striking deviations from the overall pattern with reference to the context in which the data were gathered. SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical questions has a distribution which an be describe by its center, spread, and overall shape. SP.3 Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. Mastery Connect: Line Plot and Histogram Day 91 Mean, Median, Mode (Measures of Center), Range (Measure of Variability) Can use GO 12.5, 12.6, 12.7 Vocabulary measure of center: single value used to describe the middle of a data set. Mean: sum of the data items divided by the number of data items Median: the middle value when the data are written in order Mode: the data value or values that occur most often Range: the difference between the greatest value and least value in a data set Measure of variability: a single value used to describe how spread out a set of data values are “Hey Diddle, Diddle” Song Discuss how to find each one (mean, med, mode, range) Use data from previous day and find mean, median, mode, and range Card game: (Directions in dropbox under math). Students get in groups of 4 or 5. Each student draws 2 cards and puts them side-by-side to form a 2-digit number. These numbers for the group become data set. Find mean, median, mode, and range for data set. Homework: sheet Day 92 Mean, Median, Mode, Range SP.5 Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by: d. Relating the choice of measures of center and “Hey Diddle, Diddle” song Put definitions in journal Dice game: Different groups of 5 or 6. Each student creates one 2-digit number by shaking 2 dice. These numbers become the data set. Find the mean, median, mode, and range. Homework sheet variability to the shape of the data distribution and the context in which the data were gathered. Day 93 Mean, Median, Mode, Range “Hey Diddle, Diddle” song PowerPoint review Mean, Median, Mode, Range review Mastery Connect: Mean, median, mode Day 94 Box Plot and Interquartile Range (Measures of Variability) SP.4 Vocabulary Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. Lower quartile: the median of the lower half of a data set Upper quartile: the median of the upper half of a data set Interquartile range: the difference between the upper quartile and the lower quartile of a data set Box plot: type of graph that shows how data are distributed by using the least value, the lower quartile, the median, the upper quartile, and the greatest value GO 13.2 Quartiles and box & whisker Use jean data (or Jazz/Laker data from NCTM magazine) Find the median – shows center Lower and Upper quartiles and box & whisker Discuss how data varies o Use data from example on p. 496 o Box and whisker plot Use Hannah’s walkathon data Make box & whisker plot p. 497 do #1, 2, 4 – 7, 8 (do some together) Mastery Connect: Box and Whisker Plot SP.5 Day 95 Patterns in Data Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their content, such as by: Real World Video – Understanding Hurricanes c. Giving quantitative measures of center (median and/or mean) and variability (interquartile range and/or mean absolute deviation), as well as describing any overall pattern and any striking deviations from the overall pattern with references to the context in which the data were gathered. The National Hurricane Center (HNC) keeps records of all hurricane landfalls in the US. Most hurricanes occur between June and November, with a peak number of hurricanes usually occurring in September. What might a dot plot of the frequency of hurricanes that hit Florida per month look like? GO 13.1 Patterns in Data TASK (GO) Unlock the Problem (Modification: Just show problem and line plot and have them come up with their own interpretation-omit guided questions, they can answer these in book after the discussion). Math Talk, in journal Work in Go Math 13.1 Homework: 243, 244 Day 96 Mean Absolute Deviation (Measure of Variability) GO 13.3 Mean Absolute Deviation Vocabulary Mean absolute deviation: the mean of the distances of data values from the mean of the data set TASK: Use two sets of data, such as the # of students in Feld’s class with pets vs the # of students in Lind’s or Patterson’s class with pets. How do these data vary? SP.2. Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and Find the mean absolute deviation of the two sets of data and compare the data. What is the difference between looking at mean, median, mode data (Measures of center) AND looking at the mean absolute deviation (measure of variability) (MAD) data? What is the difference between the measure of center and the measure of variability? overall shape Homework: 247, 248 SP.3. Mastery Connect: Mean Standard Deviation Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number. Day 97 Measures of Variability GO 13.4 Measures of Variability Unlock the Problem together Work in Go Math 13.4 Homework: 249, 250 Scott Foresman has some good practice for these. Day 98 Apply Measures of Center and Variability GO 13.5, 13.6 TASK (Wiki) Tina's Texting Tragedy (displaying data) Unlock the Problem together Work in Go Math 13.5 & 13.6 Homework p. 253, 254 Day 99 Describe Distribution GO 13.7 Describe Distribution TASK (Wiki) Blast Off! (they need to organize data. They will need the following info: number of moons of the planets, diameters of the planets, and the length of rotation of the planets). Vocabulary Distribution: the overall shape of the graph of a data set Activity and Unlock the Problem – they are collecting and graphing data Work in Go Math 13.7 Homework p. 255, 256 Day 100 Misleading Statistics GO 13.8 Problem Solving –Misleading Statistics Unlock the Problem together Work in Go Math 13.8 Homework: 257, 258 Practice tasks: Birthday Buddies (Wiki) and Movie Money (Wiki) Day 101 Project (test) Using data from day 1 of unit: Organize data Find mean, median, mode, and range of data Make histogram Make line plot Make box & whisker plot Find Mean Absolute Deviation (organize data) Day 102 – 105 Culminating Project: The “Average” 6th Grader