Writing good Exam questions workshop examples Objective 1: Recognize signs and symptoms of pneumonia (knowledge) Objective 2: Differentiate between CAP, HAP, and HCAP (analysis) Objective 3: Give examples of common etiologies for CAP, HAP, and HCAP (comprehension) Objective 4: Recommend appropriate therapy for CAP, HAP, and HCAP based on patient specific characteristics (evaluation) Objective 5: Develop a monitoring plan based on the therapy prescribed for CAP, HAP, and HCAP (synthesis) Short Answer Questions Mrs. X is presenting to the hospital from her nursing home with fevers, cough, and shortness of breath. X-ray in the ED is positive for a left lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia. She has a PMH of DM Type 2, HTN, and gout. Her allergies include PCN (maculopapular rash), Aspirin (bronchospasm). Her current medications include lisinopril, atenolol, metformin, and insulin glargine. She is 150 lbs, 5’3” with stable renal function (BUN/SrCr=25/ 1.3). Recommend an appropriate therapy to treat this infection (2 pts) Recommend the most appropriate antibiotic therapy for Mrs. X (including drug(s), dose(s), route(s), schedule(s), and duration(s) (2 pts) Recommend a monitoring plan for the therapy you chose in the above question (2 pts) Recommend 3 therapeutic and 3 toxic monitoring parameters for the regimen in the question above (3 pts) Therapeutic: 1.____________2. _______________3._________________ Toxic: 1.____________2._______________3.__________________ List potential options that can be used to treat pneumonia in Mrs. X (3 pts) For each of the following options, indicate whether or not it is appropriate for the treatment of infection in Mrs. X and provide your rationale. Consider each option independent of the others: Option 1 Appropriate Rationale (1 pt) (Yes/No) (0.5 pt each) Levofloxacin Cefepime + Vancomycin + Ciprofloxacin Pip/Tazo + Levofloxacin + Vancomycin Writing good Exam questions workshop examples Jane is a 70 y.o. woman who presents to the hospital with increasing shortness of breath and productive cough. Her vital signs in ED: Temp=101F, BP=135/80, HR=95, O2SAT=92% on room air. Chest X-ray is positive for an infiltrate in the right lobe. Jane has HTN and hyperlipidemia. She lives at home with her husband. She is allergic to PCN - hives What’s wrong with this question? Objective 1: What signs and symptoms of pneumonia does Jane display? a. Fever b. Cough c. Infiltrate on chest x-ray d. All of the above* Objective 3: Which of the following pathogens is the LEAST likely cause of Jane’s infection? a. S.pneumoniae b. H.influenzae c. M.pneumoniae d. S.aureus* Objective 4: What is the best regimen to begin in Jane? a. Supportive care b. Levofloxacin* c. Ceftriaxone+Azithromycin d. B or C Objective 5: Which of the following is a parameter to monitor for side effects of Jane’s treatment? a. SrCr b. LFTs c. Blood glucose Better: Writing good Exam questions workshop examples What’s wrong with this question? Which statement concerning imidazoline agonists is incorrect? A. They are commonly partial agonists B. They tend to activate beta-adrenergic receptors more than alpha receptors C. Some are used as nasal decongestants D. None of the above Acute intermittent porphyria is the result of a defect in the biosynthetic pathway for: a. collagen b. fatty acid c. glucose d. heme Which of the following drugs can be safely used to control signs and symptoms of anxiety in a patient with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and a history of sedative-hypnotic and alcohol abuse? a. Sertraline b. Imipramine c. Buspirone d. Zisprasidone e. Any and all of the above Better: