SET 1
MUSCULI
abductor
adductor
biceps
brevis 2
deltoideus 3
depressor
extensor
flexor
gracilis 2
magnus 3
maior, maius
levator
longus 3
lumbricalis 2
maximus 3
minor, minus
obliquus 3
orbicularis 2
piriformis 2
pronator
quadratus 3
quadriceps
rectus 3
rhomboideus 3
risorius 3
soleus 3
supinator
teres
transversus 3
trapezius 3
latissimus 3
triceps
vastus 3
takes farther
moves closer
two-headed
short
delta shaped
lowers a part
opens an angle
closes an angle
slender, thin
big, large
bigger, larger
raises a part
long
wormlike
biggest, largest
smaller
oblique, slanting
circular
pear shaped
turns the palm down
four sided
four-headed
straight
rhombus shaped
helps in laughing
flat fish shaped
turns the palm up
long and round, cylindrical
transverse
trapezium shaped
broadest
three-headed
vast, large
MUSCULI
SET 2
PREPOSITIONS
ad (+Acc.)
ante (+Acc.)
contra (+Acc.)
extra (+Acc.)
in ( +Acc.)
infra (+Acc.)
inter (+Acc.)
intra (+Acc.)
per (+Acc.)
post (+Acc.)
sub (+Acc.)
supra (+Acc.)
to, towards
before
against
outside, outer
in(to) (with motion verbs)
below
between
into, within, inside
through
after
under (with motion verbs)
above
a(b) (+Abl.)
cum (+Abl.)
in (+Abl.)
pro (+Abl.)
sine (+Abl.)
sub (+ Abl)
from
with
in (with stative verbs)
for
without
under (with stative verbs)
acutus 3
antiphlogisticus 3
antipyreticus 3
antispasticus 3
benignus 3
fluidus 3
fortis 2
malignus 3
vivus 3
acute
reducing inflammation
reducing fever
relieving spasm/cramp
benign
fluid
strong
malign
living, alive
MUSCULI
SET 3
masculinum
morbus, i m disease
neutrum
balneum, -i n
bath
nodus, -i m
cibum, -i n
meal
fuchsinum, -i n
fuchsin(e)
rectum, -i n
vulnus, -eris n
rectum
injury,
wound
parvulus, -i
m
sal, salis m
femininum
calx, calcis f
heel,
limestone
piles,
praeparatio, preparation
hemorroid onis f
(little)
solvens, -ntis f
solvent
child
salt
suus 3
one’s own
suo nomine
sub signo veneni
ex tempore
lege artis
pro dosi
ad manus medici
pro die
signa/ signetur
ne repetatur
consperge
dilue
da/ detur/ dentur
contunde
solve
misce
coque
fiat/ fiant
adde
by one’s own name
under a poison label
immediately
according to the rules (of pharmacy)
for one dose
to the doctor’s hands
for one day
Label! (be labelled)
It must not be repeated!
Sprinkle!
Dilute!
Give! (be given)
Smash!
Dissolve!
Mix!
Cook! (be cooked)
(in order) to be
Add!
APPARATUS DIGESTORIUS
SET 4
masculinum
dens, -ntis m
tooth
ductus
hepaticus
ductus, -us m
liver duct
ductus
cysticus
the duct
of the gall
bladder
spleen
lien, -is m
meatus, -us m
pharynx, -ngis
m
ventriculus, -i
m
sinus, -us m
duct
femininum
cholecysta, ae f
gall
bladder
glandula
parotid
parotidea
glandula
gland
sublingualis
under
tongue
glandula
gland
submandibularis under
lower jaw
glandula, -ae f
gland
meatus,
passage
pharynx
lingua, -ae f
tongue
parotis, -idis f
parotid
stomach
vesica fellea
gall
bladder
sinus,
cavity in
an organ
neutrum
cavum oris
oral cavity
diaphragma, atis n
fell, fellis n
diaphragm
hepar, hepatis
n
liver
intestinum, -i
n
labium, -ii n
bowel,
intestine
lip
pancreas, -atis
n
pancreas
bile
APPARATUS DIGESTORIUS
SET 5
MEDICATIONS
Antacidum
Acidum
Digestivum /Stomachicum
Cholagogum
Enteroantisepticum
Emeticum
Antiemeticum
Antidiarrhoicum
Purgativum /Laxativum
Carminativum
Antispasmoticum/
Spasmolyticum
Analgeticum
Roborans
adstringens
ascendens
coagulans
continens
dermicus 3
descendens
desinficiens
detergens
efferens
emulgens
counteracting or neutralizing acidity, especially of the
stomach
acid-forming
aiding or stimulating digestion
a substance that stimulates contraction of the gall bladder
to promote the flow of bile
capable of preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of
infectious agents in the intestines/bowels
a medication or substance given to induce/aid vomiting
preventing or alleviating nausea and vomiting
a substance used to prevent or treat diarrhea
an agent stimulating evacuation of faeces
inducing the expulsion of gas from the stomach and
intestines
relieving or preventing spasms, especially of smooth muscle
used to relieve pain (achieve analgesia)
a drug or agent that increases strength
substance that tends to
constrict body tissues
ascending
substance aiding
coagulation
containing
for the skin
enteralis 2
inner, belonging to the GI tract
enterosolvens
excitans
dissolving in the small intestine
excitant, stimulant
intestinosolvens
leniens
descending
disinfectant
detergent
taking away
emulgent, causing a
straining or purifying
process
parenteralis 2
siccans
siccatus 3
solutus 3
dissolving in the small intestine
exerting a soothing or easing
influence
outside the alimentary canal
drying
dried
dissolved
APPARATUS RESPIRATORIUS
SET 6
masculinum
apex, -icis m
pointed
elevation
bronchiolus, -i m small
bronchus
lobus, -i m
lobe
pulmo, -onis m
lung
dyspnoe
apnoe
eupnoe
rhinitis acuta
femininum
expiratio, -onis f breathing out
fissura, -ae f
fissure
inspiratio, -onis f
respiratio, -onis f
tonsilla, -ae f
breathing in
breathing
tonsil
neutrum
difficulty breathing
temporary absence or cessation of breathing
good/ normal breathing
sudden inflammation of the mucous
membrane in the nose
pharyngitis
inflammation of the throat
laryngitis
inflammation of the voice box
tracheitis
inflammation of the windpipe
bronchospasmus
spasm/cramp in the bronchi
pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs
oedema pulmonum (pulmonary edema)
fluid accumulation in the lungs
embolia pulmonum (pulmonary embolism) sudden blockage of an artery in the lung
pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
bronchitis spastica
inflammation of the bronchi accompanied by
spastic wheezing (obstuctive bronchitis)
APPARATUS RESPIRATORIUS
SET 7
MEDICATIONS
Anaestheticum
Antiaphtosum
Antiasthmaticum
Antidyspnoicum
Antimycoticum
Antiphlogisticum
Antipyreticum
Antisepticum
Bronchospasmolyticum
Contratussicum /
Antitussivum
Decongestivum
Desodorans
Expectorans
drug or agent that produces a complete or partial loss of
feeling
drug to act aphtas
a substance used to prevent or treat asthma
a substance used to prevent or treat dyspnea
a substance used to prevent or treat fungi
anti-inflammatory, relieves inflammation
capable of reducing fever
capable of preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of
infectious agents
relieving or preventing spasms, especially of bronchi
cough-suppresant, relieves cough
Laryngologicum
Rhinologicum
relieves nasal congestion
for preventing smelling bad
thin the mucus that blocks the air tubes leading to the lungs,
which makes the mucus easier to cough up.
for gargling, to treat inflammations of the gums and the oral
mucosa
used for problems of the voice box
used for nose problems
pro infante
pro parvulo
pro inhalatione
contra tussim
per os
pro die
pro dosi
pro re nata
for babies
for children
for inhalation
against cough
through the mouth/ orally
for a day
for a dose
when needed
Gargarisma
CUTIS
SET 8
masculinum
bulbus, -i m bulb
clavus, -i m
corn, a hard
thickening of
the skin
follicle
folliculus, -i
m
musculus
arrector
arrector pili muscle of
hair
panniculus fat layer
adiposus
porus, -i m pore
sudor, -oris
m
femininum
dermis, -idis f
middle skin
layer
epidermis, -idis upper skin
f
layer
glandula
sebacea
glandula
sudorifera
sebaceous
gland
sweat gland
hypodermis
lower skin
layer
lower skin
layer
subcutis, -is f
neutrum
stratum, -i
layer
n
stratum
basal layer
basale
sweat
Dermatologicum
Antimycoticum
Antisepticum
Keratolyticum
Keratoplasticum
Desinficiens
Desodorans
Antiphlogisticum
Adstringens
Anaesteticum
Antiseborrhoicum
Refrigerans
Antisudoricum
Scabicidum
Antihaemorrhoidalis adstringens
Resorbens
Anthelminticum
Antipsoriaticum
for skin problems in general
for fungal infections
for disinfection
for peeling off skin
for repairing the outer layer of the skin (stratum
corneum)
for disinfecting wounds
for preventing smelling bad
for decreasing inflammation (of skin)
helps wounds constrict
for painkilling, to acheive anaesthesia
against excessive production of sebum
for cooling sunburn
against sweating
to treat scabies
helps piles wounds constrict
helps absorption
for expelling parasitic worms from the body
for treating psoriasis
COR ET SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE
SET 9
afferens (-ntis)
aorta, ae f
apex cordis
arteria carotis (carotidis)
arteriola, ae f
ascendens (-ntis)
atrium, -i n
circulatio, -onis f
communis 2
cor, cordis n.
cuspis, cuspidis f
descendens (-ntis)
diastole
endocardium, -i n
epicardium, -i n
mediastinum, i n
myocardium, -i n
pericardium, -i n
pulmo, -onis m
sanguis, -inis m
septum,- i n
systole
truncus pulmonalis
valva aortae
valva trunci pulmonalis
valva, -ae f.
valvulae semilunares
vas, vasis n. (pl. vasa, -orum)
vasculum, -i n
ventriculus,- i m
venula, -ae f
leading toward sg., afferent
the largest artery of the body
narrower, lower part of heart
main head artery
small artery, arteriole
going up
smaller, upper chamber of heart
the movement of blood around tthe body
common
heart
cusp, pointed elevation
going down
relaxation of heart
lining membrane of heart
inner layer of pericardium
space between lungs
heart muscle
fibrous sac surrounding heart
lung
blood
dividing wall
heart contraction
pulmonary artery
aortic valve
pulmonary valve
valve
half-moon shaped valves
blood vessel
small vessel
larger, lower chamber of heart
small vein
COR ET SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE
CONDITIONS
SET 10
anaemia
angiostenosis
arteriolith
coagulopathia
hyperaemia
hypercalcaemia
leukaemia
leukocytosis
oligaemia
phleborrhagia
a decrease in quality hemoglobin in the blood to levels below the
normal range
the narrowing of one or more blood vessels
a chalky concretion in an artery
defect in the body's mechanism for blood clotting, causing
susceptibility to bleeding
excessive accumulation of blood in a part of the body
abnormally high level of calcium in the blood
a disease that causes white blood cells to multiply abnormally in
the body
raised white blood cell count
a reduction in the volume of the blood, as occurs after
haemorrhage
venous hemorrhage
cor
sanguis
tensio
vas
vena
cardi(h)aema(t)-tonia
angiphleb-
heart
blood
pressure
blood vessel
vein
MEDICATIONS
Anticoagulans
Antihypertensivum
Diureticum
Fibrinolyticum
Haemopoeticum
Vasoconstrictor
Vasodilatator
prevent coagulation (clotting) of blood
help lower blood pressure
elevate the rate of urination, can help treat high blood pressure
break down fibrin in the clot
act on the blood producing system of the body
cause the smooth muscle in blood vessels to contract
relax the smooth muscle in blood vessels, which causes the
vessels to dilate