“GOLDEN NOTES OF THE MUGWUMP”
A CRASH BULLET REVIEW in PEDIATRIC NURSING
Prepared by Prof. Brian YU, RN, USRN
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Disproportionately represents most of the homeless people
The racial group that has the highest infant mortality rate
Majority of poor children in the United States are from which of the
following group?
Infancy
Newborn
Neonate
Poverty rates are highest in which of the following types of families
African Americans
African Americans
Caucasian
Factor that increases the prevalence of illnesses such as asthma
and anemia, as well as respiratory and gastrointestinal infections?
Children who are at greatest risk of infant death are born
Using the deficit-orientation model of chronic conditions, clinicians
assessing the client would look for
The deficit-orientation model of chronic conditions tends to see
which of the following as the expert?
The health-orientation model of disability tends to be critical of:
poverty
The ordinary model of chronic conditions differs from other models
because in this model, people with chronic conditions view
themselves as:
The health-orientation model of chronic conditions portrays the
relationship between client and professional as a:
The nurse is working with a child who has been rewarded for
inappropriate and unsafe sexual behavior. This child equates love
and affection with sex. The nurse realizes the term for this is:
Incest is most likely to occur between:
Leading cause of injury-related death for children aged 1 to 4
years is:
Leading cause of injury-related deaths in adolescents aged 14 to
19 is by:
Atraumatic care refers to:
leading ordinary lifestyles
from birth to 12 months
from birth to 4 months
1 to 28 days
single-parent
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into families in poverty
abnormalities and problems
the professional(s)
professionals making negative appraisals
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Best exemplifies atraumatic care
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An appropriate method for teaching preschool children:
Adolescents learn best when they:
The character of a nursing unit is determined mainly by the:
Discipline should not only include setting limits and punishing for
wrongdoing but also help children learn:
The consequences of discipline must have the following qualities:
Most frequent cause of injury to children while at school?
When the school nurse prepares sex education curricula, the
primary goals are to increase knowledge and to:
Before teaching students about contraception, the nurse most
needs to be aware of:
Infants start grasping with the whole hand, and as they develop
they begin to use just the fingers. This development is an example
of which of?
In learning new developmental skills, the new skills:
In the development of a number of children, which aspect shares
a commomality?
The child were demonstrating being in shame and doubt instead
of having mastered autonomy?
A nurse should provide a pacifier to a client in which of the
following age groups?
Corresponding stage of development of Erikson’s initiative versus
guilt stage to Piaget is?
A breastfed newborn has a baby’s stool which is golden yellow, is
pasty instead of firm, and has a sour milk odor.
The nurse is assessing a newborn and finds a rash that has a red
macular base with a white vesicular center.
The caregivers are instructed on how to transport a newborn in
the car.
Why infant is walking sideways while holding onto furniture. The
best response by the nurse is:
The very first sucking by an infant occurs because of:
Playing peek-a-boo with a teaches a baby regarding
Best describes object permanence
Best and richest play for an infant is when:
partnership
traumatic sexualization
siblings
drowning
motor vehicle occupant injuries
a philosophy of providing health care that
minimizes or eliminates physical or psychological
distress for children and their families
using a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics
(EMLA) cream 1 hour before blood draws or the
use of any needle
imitation
see an immediate personal benefit
nurse manager
rules, regulations, and goals of living in a world
with others
effective, constructive, and not unduly harsh
falls
encourage students to make positive health
choices
school district policies and community values
proximodistal
predominate over older skills
basic sequence of changes
dependency and constantly looking to others for
approval
birth to 1 year
preoperational
“This is a normal stool for a newborn that is
breastfed. Do not change anything about your
breastfeeding.”
erythema toxicum
The baby should be secured in a car seat in the
rear facing backward.
“Infants start walking sideways while holding onto
furniture before they walk or stand alone.”
an accidental reflex of rooting
object permanence
The infant realizes an object continues to exist
even when out of sight.
the caregiver is involved in the play and responds
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A family is planning to integrate solid foods into the infant’s diet.
Which of the following foods would be recommended for an
infant?
Growth rate slows for toddlers due to which of the following
causes
In the toddler, the spinal cord ends at which of the following levels
of the spine?
All of a child’s deciduous teeth usually erupt by how many months
of age?
Until myelination of the spinal cord is completed, the child will:
Most toddlers can climb stairs by how many months?
Best help the toddler understand why he or she is being given
cough syrup for his persistent cough
This must develop prior to the beginning of bowel and bladder
training?
The recommended method in toilet-training?
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The difference in vocabulary between the 3-year-old child and the
4-year-old child is:
When a preschooler is watching a new show or a new video, the
caregivers need to:
An adolescent complaining of being lonely and having a lack of
fulfillment in her life. This adolescent shies away from intimate
relationships at times, yet at other times she appears
promiscuous. The nurse will likely work with this adolescent most
in which of the following areas, as it is at the center of the other
problems?
Caregiver responsiveness
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Most important questions or statements during the health history
interview of the family seeking care for a toddler?
Child is allowed to fall asleep with bottle of milk or other liquid
containing sugar?
A 5-day old baby with jaundice. The most logical explanation of
which is?
What is one of the ways to assess for a child’s hydration?
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In inspecting a child’s eyes, the nurse finds that a portion of the
sclera can be seen above the iris. This is suggestive of what?
In inspecting the eyes of a child, the nurse notes that there are
some small white flecks around the perimeter of the iris. These
white flecks are called:
White flecks around the perimeter of the iris in children are:
to the child
Cereal
decline in appetite and erratic eating habits
L3-L4
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have some difficulty in walking
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“This medicine will help you feel better and will
help your cough go away.”
myelinization of the spinal cord
Use a calm, relaxed approach, praise for success,
and no punishment at all.
500 versus 1,500 words
watch the new show or video with the child
identity
the degree to which caregivers respond to their
children’s needs in an accepting, supportive
manner
“Tell me how you have childproofed your home.”
Child can have cavities.”
breast milk jaundice
Pinches up a small section of the child’s skin between
the thumb and forefinger, then quickly releases it.
hydrocephalus
Brushfield spots
found in a child with Down syndrome
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Low set ears, means:
the finding is abnormal and may be a sign of renal
anomalies or Down syndrome
To look into the ear of a child younger than 3 years old, the nurse
would position the ear by pulling the auricle:
Patency of the nares must be determined at birth because:
To assess for choanal atresia, the nurse would:
down and out
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The femoral pulses are weaker than brachial pulses when
palpated simultaneously, the nurse realizes this is abnormal and
occurs in which of the following conditions?
The nurse finds a sausage-shaped mass that produces
intermittent pain when palpated in the upper abdomen.
Best arrangement for the parents of a hospitalized infant or young
child?
In the nursing mutual participation model of care (NMPMC), the
nurse believes that:
Which of the following questions by the nurse would best fit the
philosophy of the nursing mutual participation model of care
(NMPMC)?
Reye’s syndrome
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The nurse will most often find intertrigo in which of the following
places
Best defines autoimmunity
Nociceptors are nerve receptors for:
Giving the school-aged child an intramuscular injection
Who is the best person to provide the most accurate
measurement of a child’s pain?
Most associated GOAL with good pain management
newborns are nose breathers
pass a 10-12 French catheter through the nasal
passage and into the nasopharynx and repeat in
the other nostril
coarctation of the aorta
intussusception
rooming-in
the presence and support of families is essential
for optimal healing, recovery, and prevention of
additional trauma to a child
“How does your child look to you today?”
a life-threatening condition following a mild viral
illness, in which there is liver enlargement and
cerebral edema
the axillae, interdigital spaces, and the gluteal
cleft
identification of self as foreign and mounting of
immune response
pain
apply a self-adhesive bandage
the child him- or herself
Maximize function (eating, walking, and
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The nurse is working with a child who is going to have a bone
marrow aspirate. The physician orders TAC (tetracaine,
adrenaline, and cocaine). Which of the following is the route of
administration?
Biotransformation is also called
Most biotransformation of medications occurs in the:
Primary goal of a hospice nurse caring for dying children.
Pathological jaundice of the newborn occurs:
A with baby with a dark-black tuft of hair and a dimple over the
lumbosacral area, indicates:
Atopic dermatitis is a skin lesion that is:
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While palpating the outer layer of the cranial bones behind and
above the ears, the nurse finds a softening of this area and has
the sensation of pressing on a table-tennis ball when palpating the
area.
Cephalhematoma
Swelling over the occipitoparietal region of the skull
Frequent assessment of the adolescent’s pain level is necessary
because adolescents tend to:
How many hours is the gastric emptying time in neonates?
What is parentification?
Most common type of burn in children?
Extent of burns in children
Most common fluid replacement used in children with severe
burns
Best describes the term tolerance
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Skin grafts made from cadaver skin?
Why is it easy to palpate a full bladder on infants and children?
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Why is it that the kidneys of a child are more susceptible to trauma
compared to those of an adult?
What is chordee, a condition that can be associated with
hypospadias?
Cryptorchidism
Hydrocele
What is the cause of primary nephrotic syndrome
Types of acute renal failure
What condition always precedes end-stage renal failure?
Why small frequent feeding is indicated for newborns and infants?
A parent tells the pediatric nurse about her baby spitting up. The
nurse will explain that regurgitation by infants is:
The pediatrician suspects that an infant has a malabsorption
disorder or a biliary tract obstruction and orders a fecal fat test.
The nurse realizes that this test involves:
Infants can absorb the fat in breast milk more readily than fat in
formula because human breast milk:
Which is the initial symptom of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?
The infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis will eventually:
How does examination of palate done in newborns?
Most often the initial reaction of parents who have a baby with
craniofacial anomalies?
The ESSR method involves:
When a caregiver has tried standard nipples, preemie nipples, and
all kinds of special nipples without much success, the best plan is
to teach feeding with which of the following types of equipment?
Esophageal atresia is:
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In newborn what INDICATES large amount of fine, frothy bubbles
of mucus in the mouth, rattling sound to the respirations and has a
choking episode and becomes a little cyanotic?
Pre-operative focus prior to the surgical repair of an esophageal
atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
Most frequent cause of intestinal obstruction in infants and young
children?
Best describes intussusception
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3 classic signs and symptoms for intussusception will look for:
colicky intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, and which kind of
stool?
The treatment of choice and the safest treatment for
intussusception is which of the following treatments?
In Hirschsprung’s disease the normal portion of the bowel:
Primary manifestation of Hirschsprung’s disease among newborns
participating in the recovery process).
application to the skin, covered with a dressing
prior to the procedure
metabolism
liver
keep the dying child pain free
within the first 24 hours of life
abnormal and may indicate spina bifida
common and involves the epidermis and
superficial dermis
craniotabes
swelling does not cross suture lines
caput succedaneum
deny their pain and hide it from caregivers
6-8 hours
assuming the caregiver (parental) role
thermal
percentages of total body surface area (TBSA)
lactated Ringer’s solution
the need to use increasing doses of a medication
over time to achieve the desired result
Homografts
Their bladders are closer to the anterior
abdominal wall.
The kidneys are less protected in the child due to
unossified ribs and less fat padding.
downward curvature of the penis and an
incomplete foreskin
failure of one or both of the testes to descend
through the inguinal canal into the scrotum
a collection of fluid in the scrotal sac
glomerular disease of the kidney
three types: prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal
Uremia
a 10- to 20-milliliter stomach capacity at birth
common because the lower esophageal sphincter
tone is decreased
collecting all stool for 72 hours under cool
conditions
contains lipase
nonbilious vomiting starting between the 2nd and
4th week of life
have projectile vomitus propelled up to several
feet
by palpation with a gloved finger
shock
enlarge, stimulate, swallow, and rest
Asepto syringe with a rubber tip
characterized by incomplete formation of the
esophagus so it ends before it gets to the
stomach
esophageal atresia
preventing aspiration pneumonia
intussusception
a condition in which one segment of the bowel
telescopes into the lumen of an adjacent segment
currant-jelly-like stools
hydrostatic reduction with an air or a watersoluble contrast agent
becomes hypertrophied and dilated
failure to pass meconium during the first 24 to 48
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The nurse assessing an older infant or child will suspect
Hirschsprung’s disease when the child has a history of which of
the following symptoms?
Best defines gastroesophageal reflux
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What causes frequent progression of appendicitis to perforation of
the appendix among children?
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What is one of the differences between Crohn’s disease and
Ulcerative Colitis (both are types of inflammatory bowel disease)
in terms of the bowel are involved?
Typical stool of celiac disease
The position for a child post-operatively?
A child who is in the first postoperative day after a tonsillectomy
starts to cough and wants to blow his nose. What is the action of
the nurse?
Earliest manifestation of bleeding in a child who has had a
tonsillectomy?
Which of the following outcomes is the most important for a child
who has had a tonsillectomy?
Otitis media can occur with or without an effusion. Which of the
following best describes an effusion?
The nurse is talking with parents about the prevention of otitis
media. What are the preventive measures?
What indicates a preverbal child who keeps pulling on his ear?
Which of the following body structures is infected when a child has
croup?
The nurse is assessing a child with croup. Which of the following
signs or symptoms would the nurse associate with croup and most
expect to find?
Specific therapy for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis?
Contraindicated to ribavirin
Heart size has a correlation that continues into adulthood. The
heart is the size of the:
After birth the pulmonary artery is the only artery in the body that:
Which calculation determines cardiac output?
What are factors determining stroke volume?
The angle between the nail and the nail bed of a child has been
lost and the fingertips are wider and rounder?
Systolic murmurs are considered abnormal if they are:
What is the primary focus of nursing intervention when the child
has iron-deficiency anemia?
Over 84% of newborn babies prenatally infected with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are of which of the following races?
Classic sign of impetigo, which is typically used to diagnose this
condition?
Preventive measure of diaper dermatitis
To prevent or alleviate diaper dermatitis
Test for color-blindnesss
Which of the following will the nurse teach the family of a child
who has tonic/clonic seizures to do when their child begins to
have a seizure?
If you are walking with a child who begins to have a seizure, you
will ease the child to the floor to prevent injury. What additional
action will you most need to take?
The noncommunicating or obstructive type is responsible for what
percentage of occurrences of hydrocephalus in children?
Older children and adolescents who develop hydrocephalus
usually have hydrocephalus due to which of the following causes?
hours after birth
chronic constipation
Stomach contents are put back into the lower
esophagus through the lower esophageal
sphincter.
“Young children have a thinner appendiceal wall
than adults, so they progress to perforation much
quicker than adults.”
ulcerative colitis involves the colon and rectum,
whereas Crohn’s disease may affect the entire
gastrointestinal tract
bulky, putty colored, foul smelling, greasy, and
likely to float
on the abdomen or side
Remind the child not to cough or blow his nose.
frequent swallowing
no postoperative bleeding
accumulation of fluid such as in the middle ear or
pleural cavity
immunizations and breastfeeding
Pain
larynx, trachea, and large bronchi
barklike cough, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor
ribavirin (Virazole)
pregnant health care workers
Fist
carries deoxygenated blood
heart rate times stroke volume
preload, afterload, and contractility
Clubbing
grade III or greater
caregiver education
African American and Hispanic
honey-colored crusts on the skin
absorbent disposable diapers
frequency of the diaper changes
the Ishihara color plates
Perform a jaw thrust and, if available, administer
oxygen.
Place the child on his or her side.
99%
intracranial tumors, fever, or injury
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Which of the following signs and symptoms will the nurse most
likely find when assessing an infant with Arnold-Chiari
malformation?
Post-operative position for a child who just returned from the
placement of a shunt as a treatment for hydrocephalus.
What do you expect to find during the initial assessment to a child
with craniosynostosis?
Among neonates, what are the signs of arteriovenous
malformation?
Medication to be given in the initial phase of increased intracranial
pressure to shrink brain volume?
Where is fat stored in bones?
Where does hematopoiesis occur in bones?
Growth hormone is produced in the:
During the initial assessment of a child with Bryant’s traction the
nurse will make certain that:
difficulty swallowing, diminished or absent gag
reflex, and respiratory distress
flat and lying on the unoperated side
hydrocephalus
congestive heart failure, cardiomegaly, and a
cerebral bruit
mannitol (Osmitrol)
in the yellow marrow of the medullary cavity
in the red marrow of the medullary cavity of the
bone
anterior lobe of the pituitary
the child’s buttocks are off the bed
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Focus of family therapy is:
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Major focus of play therapy is to:
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The school nurse observes parents interacting with a school-aged
child and notices that they do not show any affection toward the
child and there is no evidence of emotional support or supervision.
Later the nurse learns from the child that he must take care of all
his own hygiene tasks, has to find something to eat on his own,
and his parents never say anything nice about him. The nurse at
this point believes that the parents are engaging in:
Majority of perpetrators of abuse to children are:
Majority of child abuse victims fall into what age ranges
Most common type of mistreatment of children
In the sociological model of family violence, family violence is
viewed as:
The social-interactional systemic perspective of child abuse and
neglect says that the legitimization of violence in the family is due
to which of the following factors?
According to the social-interactional systemic perspective of child
abuse and neglect, four factors place the family members at risk
for abuse. These risk factors are the family itself, the caregiver,
the child, and:
Best defines the term role reversal?
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When a child has a single cigarette burn of partial thickness
(second degree) this burn is probably:
Flexion burns
Characteristic pattern of the burn in a flexion burn?
Most child abuse deaths occur for which reasons?
Classic sign of shaken baby syndrome
Best example of psychological abuse that is an act of
commission?
A teenage girl who has been having sex with an adult male
constitutes:
Acquaintance rape or date rape
When the nurse treats families as context, the emphasis is on?
Sociologists define the family as a group of people:
The nuclear family consists of:
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For the child in foster care, the nurse is aware that the primary
goal is which of the following?
The original role of the school nurse was:
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Who is in the best position to teach anger management skills to
schoolchildren?
The school nurse’s main focus in child abuse or neglect issues is:
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In the nature versus nurture controversy about human
development, the nature view sees development as mainly
influenced by?
When a person is discussing the strong influences that childrearing methods have on the development of the child, this person
is most probably coming from which of the following viewpoints or
theories?
The most popular theory of developmentalists today is that:
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In human development, theorists who use discontinuity believe
that:
If you view a child’s development from a passivity theory, you
would most probably believe that:
The activity view of a child’s development would most believe
which of the following statements?
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It is documented that infants who lived in an impoverished
orphanage and who were adopted into nurturing homes grew up
without identifiable intellectual defects. This occurrence best
supports what view of development?
Context specificity suggests which of the following beliefs?
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John Locke suggested that children are neither good nor bad but
have inborn tendencies and are molded by life experiences. What
do you call this doctrine?
The assumptions about human nature that Jean Jacques
Rousseau (1712-1778) proposed include a belief that children
relationships and communication patterns among
family members
help the child reveal emotions, feelings, and
problems
psychological abuse
parents
under 6 years
neglect
a pattern of behavior that is passed from
generation to generation
society’s attitudes, beliefs, and values
the presence of a family crisis
The child assumes a caregiver role toward the
caregiver.
an accidental burn
the body part immersed in hot liquids is held in a
flexed position
zebra pattern
neurological injuries, with most of these being
head injuries
retinal hemorrhage, usually bilaterally with
subdural or subarachnoid hemorrhages
telling a child that he or she is dumb and will not
amount to anything
statutory rape
sexual intercourse committed with force or the
threat of force without a person’s consent
individual
who are living together
husband, wife, and their natural and adoptive
children
to reunite the child with the birth parent(s)
identifying, educating, and following up on
communicable diseases
the classroom teacher
awareness: recognizing signs and symptoms and
reporting to authorities
Genetic
nurture
how biological and environmental factors interact
is more important than the predominance of one
over the other
development is a series of discrete steps or
stages
children become delinquent because of
association with an antisocial peer group
An inquisitive, friendly, outgoing child may
encourage the same behavior in indifferent and
unfriendly people.
sensitive period
There are differences in child development related
to cultural values, beliefs, and experiences.
tabula rasa
inherently good and born without a sense of right
and wrong
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are:
The psychoanalytic perspective of development proposes that
each person:
Freud developed the theory that the source of psychic energy that
drives human behavior is:
Best describes the ego, according to Freudian theory
In Freudian theory the component of the personality that emerges
when the child internalizes values, roles, and morals is called the:
Freud believed that the most important life instinct was?
Freud theorized that methods used to toilet-train children might
have a lasting effect on their personality. Children who had rigid,
severe toilet training would most likely show what behaviors later
in life?
What activities are most closely identified with the latency stage
suggested by Freud?
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When caring for a child between the ages of 1 and 3 years, it
would be most important for you to ask the caregivers about:
The behavioral theorists believe what factors most influence
behavior?
Piaget believed that interactions with the environment caused
people to organize patterns of thought called:
Piaget theorized that development moves from:
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According to Piaget, the coordination of the secondary schemes
phase of development (8 to 12 months) occurs when the infant:
When children use language and have a growing understanding of
the past, present, and future, they are in which stages or phases
of a stage, according to Piaget?
According to Piaget, a child whose thinking is characterized by
systematic and abstract thinking and who is able to consider
alternative solutions is in which stages?
The first level of moral development according to Kohlberg, is
called:
During stage one of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, the
child conforms to rules:
The nurse instructing the mother on how to care for the umbilical
cord of the newborn would direct the mother to:
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The nurse instructs the caregivers of a newborn to notch the
diapers or fold them in such a way as to expose the cord. The
major purpose of exposing the cord is to:
The stomach capacity of the newborn is?
The newborn is less capable of absorbing fat than older children
and adults because of:
The nurse assessing newborns finds that one of the babies has
signs consistent with physiologic or normal jaundice. Which of the
following signs did the nurse most likely find?
The nurse is working with a newborn who has elevated bilirubin
levels that are fast approaching the toxic level. The nurse is
concerned of what condition to occur?
Best describes the purpose of phototherapy?
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The nurse administering phototherapy ordered by the primary care
provider must take special safety precautions and?
To best assess the effectiveness of the phototherapy treatment,
the nurse will monitor which of the following?
A collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral layers of the
tunica vaginalis is called:
Color of transitional stool of the newborn
The nurse will assess the newborn for passage of stool and will
expect the newborn to pass which of the following stools:
Prior to discharge from the hospital, the newborn most often will
receive a screening blood test to rule out which of the following
conditions?
The type of heat exchange that occurs between the newborn and
water during a bath or when exposed to drafts is called:
The usual recommended sleeping position for a normal newborn
is which of the following positions?
The current practice of feeding newborns is:
How should a mother remove the newborn from the breast?
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What specific teaching is given to a mother who is microwaving a
bottle before feeding it to the newborn?
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Best describes respiratory distress syndrome?
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A neonate who is just an hour old has a dry, cracking skin, but no
vernix or lanugo, and the skin appears greenish in color. What is
the likely cause of these signs?
has two basic biological instincts: life and death,
which compete with each other
the id, ego, and superego
the rational and controlling part of the personality
Superego
sex
meticulous and hypercritical
The child increasingly identifies with the samesex parent and has intense involvement with
same-sex peers.
words and rituals used for elimination
rewards and punishment
schema
simple to complex--begins with the concrete and
proceeds to abstraction
understands concepts of space and object
permanence and anticipates actions of others
preoperational stage
formal operations stage
preconventional
due to fear of punishment
apply 70% isopropyl alcohol or hydrogen peroxide
to the base next to the skin and to the cord with
each diaper change
provide air circulation for the cord
60mL
reduced bile salt secretion and less efficient
pancreas
jaundice in a 2-week-old premature baby
Kernicterus
reducing serum bilirubin level and preventing
brain damage
shield the baby’s eyes and protect the gonads
serial serum bilirubin levels
Hydrocele
green brown-yellow brown
a meconium stool by 24 hours
phenylketonuria and hypothyroidism
Convection
supine
an on-demand feed
Place a finger in the side of the baby’s mouth and
between the jaws to release suction.
Microwave heating is uneven and poses the risk
of severe burns to the newborn’s throat and
mouth.
inadequate production of surfactant with reduced
surface tension of alveoli
Postmaturity
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A mother asks the nurse when a soft spot on the baby’s head will
close. The best response by the nurse is?
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Gross motor development is best exemplified by the ability to:
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In assessing the amount of head lag in an infant, the nurse will:
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Infant head control is judged by the:
Studies based on attention time given to an image have shown
that infants prefer which images?
To help prevent sudden infant death syndrome
Infants at greatest risk of sudden infant death syndrome
The nurse is assessing a toddler of 18 months to see what skills
the child has for dressing himself. The nurse expects to find that a
toddler of this age can do?
Caregivers ask the nurse at what age their 1-year-old will be able
to ride a tricycle. The most accurate response by the nurse would
be which of the following?
The usual eating patterns of toddlers is to:
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Physiologic anorexia
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Foods best for the toddler
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To avoid overlooking food allergies in the toddler, the nurse would
advise the caregivers to add new foods:
Cause of potbelly appearance is because of underdeveloped
abdominal muscles or:
In teaching the caregivers about growth and development, the
nurse provides information about the fact that depth perception is
developing during the toddler years. Since their child is just
entering the toddler stage, the caregivers will realize that
developing depth perception will affect their child in which of the
following ways?
What behaviors by caregivers most helps a child internalize a
specific gender?
One of the three major psychosocial tasks of toddlerhood?
The nurse is doing some teaching with a toddler, explaining that
the child is to take medicine to help him get well and that it is
taken once a day until the total amount prescribed is finished (7
days). The mother and the nurse agree that this medicine will be
given in the early morning each day. Which of the following
statements by the nurse will the toddler understand best?
34-month-old girl, begun to wet the bed and suck her thumb after
being admitted to the hospital. This caregiver asks the nurse to
explain why this is happening.
Best initial approach when a child has shown signs of regression
Toilet-training success depends on which of the following factors
A father asks the nurse why his toddler engages in fantasy and
make-believe in play. The best answer by the nurse is:
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Caregivers have asked the nurse to suggest some activities they
could do with their toddler that would help the child
developmentally. Which of the following activities would the nurse
recommend as most developmentally helpful for a toddler?
Caregivers ask the nurse how they need to deal with their toddler
who is a picky eater and eats very little at mealtime. In addition to
telling the caregivers that this is not unusual behavior for a toddler,
which of the following statements by the nurse would be most
helpful?
The grandparents are preparing to care for a toddler for the first
time while the caregivers are away on a business trip. What
information is the most important for the caregivers to provide the
grandparents?
Grandparents who are expecting a toddler to visit most need to do
which of the following things in preparation for the visit?
Caretakers of toddlers need to keep which of the following
substances on hand to administer in an emergency under the
direction of appropriate professionals?
Type of balloon is safe for the toddler?
A nurse is educating a family on the risk factors for urinary tract
infections in the toddler. Which of the following statements made
by the nurse would identify the key risk factor for the development
of urinary tract infections in toddlers?
To assess specifically for the evaluation of circulating blood
volume?
A nurse is providing education on the psychosocial milestones of
the toddler. The nurse informs the parents that temper tantrums,
“The soft spot you are talking about will close by
12 to 18 months of age. Another soft spot will
close by 2 months.”
maintain balance, postural control, and
locomotion
pull the infant up by the arms from a supine to a
sitting position
presence or absence of head lag
the human face
Have the baby sleep in a supine or side-lying
position.
male twin, premature, 4 months old
remove his own shoes
24 months
vary widely in amount eaten and in foods liked
and disliked from day to day
period of decreased appetite as a result of
decreased caloric need
sliced white turkey breast, green beans, and skim
milk
one at a time
poor nutrition intake or constipation
put the toddler at risk for frequent falls when
learning to walk, run, and climb stairs
continual rewards for responding in a manner
consistent with a specific gender
gaining self-control
“You will be taking your medicine every morning
after breakfast until it is gone.”
“This behavior is a defense mechanism when
normal routines are changed.”
Ignore the regression, and compliment the child
on positive attributes and behaviors.
the readiness of both the child and the caregiver
“Fantasy helps the toddler cope with caregiver
expectations and helps the child conceptualize
how he or she wishes the world to be.”
making puppets and putting on a puppet show
with some children of the same age
“Offer smaller amounts of food to encourage the
toddler to ask for more, and serve frequent
nutritious snacks throughout the day.”
a developmental-specific injury prevention list
Lock up all medications and toxic substances.
syrup of ipecac
Mylar
“Urethral structures are shorter in toddlers than in
adults.”
inspection of capillary refill
36 months
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negativism, and dawdling behaviors will subside at which of the
following ages?
The parents of a toddler who is a “picky eater” are seeking advice
from the nurse. Which of the following suggestions made by the
nurse would be considered the most accurate?
A preschooler believes that objects such as rocks have human
qualities. Type of thinking is:
A child is talking to the pediatric nurse. This child answers his own
question of “Why does the sun shine?” with the answer, “To see
me when I play outside.” The nurse explains to the mother that
this is an example of:
The nurse is teaching a caregiver to select activities that will
develop hand-eye-mouth coordination in a preschooler. Which of
the following activities would indicate that this caregiver had
learned to select well?
When parents select or approve physical activities for their
children, they most need to select activities according to the:
Conservation is the ability to:
When a school-aged child has a malocclusion, the parents need
to:
Latchkey children are most at risk for:
Puberty is best defined as the:
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Hormone causes breast changes, including enlargement and
darkening of the nipple?
During adolescence the heart will:
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What ideal or model do adolescents compare themselves to when
developing a sense of body image?
In conflict management, the win-win approach occurs when:
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When one person allows the conflict to be resolved at his or her
own expense, this is referred to in conflict management as:
Which of the following approaches has been recognized as most
healing and capable of bridging communication gaps with children
and families?
Most effective method of communicating with older school-age
children and adolescents?
“Motherese”
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Best describes a difference in communicating with school-age
children versus toddlers?
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Two-word utterances by a child become common around which of
the following ages?
Preschoolers are able to see things from which of the following
perspectives?
Adolescents most need people to:
Rapid growth
Cow’s milk is unacceptable until after the:
The most reliable indicator of body fat is:
Type of lighting best for the nurse to use during the pediatric
physical assessment?
When obtaining a child’s past health history, the nurse would ask
questions aimed at getting pertinent information, beginning with
the:
The nurse is preparing to count the respirations of an infant. The
nurse will count the respirations for:
Best statement for the nurse to use with a small child when the
nurse is preparing to obtain the child’s blood pressure reading?
Head circumference is measured until
Causes of microcephaly
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The mother of a 9-month-old infant is concerned that the head
circumference of her baby is greater than the chest circumference.
The best response by the nurse is:
The nurse is assessing a newborn for jaundice. The nurse knows
that jaundice is easiest to detect in?
3 years old child with an open and wide anterior fontanel. The
nurse is aware that an open anterior fontanel at this age most
likely is:
The nurse inspects a child’s red reflex with an ophthalmoscope
and finds black spots or opacities within the red reflex. The nurse
knows these findings:
Child has stridor. The best course of action on the part of the
nurse is to get prompt attention for the child to prevent which of
the following problems?
Urethral meatus located behind or along the ventral side of the
“Provide a snack every 1 to 2 hours.”
animism
egocentrism
bubbles and stickers
abilities of the child
recognize that a change in shape does not mean a
change in amount
take the child to an orthodontist
physical and social problems and anxiety
state of development when reproduction first is
possible and the adolescent growth spurt starts
estrogen
almost double in weight and increase in size by
about 1/2
culture
both parties involved are committed to solving the
conflict
the lose-win approach
humor
written communication
a type of speech using short, simple sentences in
a high-pitched voice
For toddlers, preparation for procedures is just
before the procedure and much earlier for schoolaged children.
2 years
only their own
listen to them verbalize what the world should be
like
growth spurt
baby’s first birthday
skinfold thickness
natural
prenatal period
1 minute, watching the abdomen
“I am going to hug your arm with this cuff.”
24 months
uterine infections, drug or alcohol intake during
pregnancy, and genetic defects
“This is normal until the age of 1 year, when the
chest will be greater.”
on the tip of nose, external ear, lips, hands, and
feet
due to disease, such as rickets
are abnormal and may indicate a cataract
epiglottitis
hypospadias
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penis, this condition is known as:
Most susceptible to infections from staphylococci and Escherichia
coli?
The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 provides:
Which of the following areas is most important for a pediatric unit
to have for its hospitalized children to use?
Best means of transporting a small child to surgery?
When a child is ordered to have nothing by mouth (NPO) for
surgery, it is best that the family
Which of the following terms is preferred when referring to a child
who has diabetes?
Preschool children have special needs including:
Meaning of red to children is:
The deficit-orientation model of chronic conditions assumes that
people with chronic conditions are:
When caregivers of a child with a chronic health care condition
look for meaning in their situation, they most often:
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Nurses assessing families of children with chronic health
conditions need to focus more on which of the following areas?
DOB when receiving fentanyl due to
Life-expectancy of a child with cystic fibrosis?
A child who recently underwent a routine tonsillectomy. Which of
the following assessment findings should the parents be
encouraged to report immediately to the physician?
Medications should be recommended for treating the common
cold in the infant
Purpose of the ductus arteriosus while the fetus is developing in
utero?
Two critical events differentiate fetal circulation from postnatal
circulation?
The nurse is assessing an infant with chronic heart failure. Which
of the following symptoms would the nurse most likely find in this
infant?
Before giving the digoxin, you would first check the apical pulse,
and you would also be most interested in making sure which of
the following levels were within normal?
Purpose of deep hypothermia during open-heart surgery?
Heart defects increases pulmonary blood flow?
A classic murmur found in which of the following cardiac defects?
Treatment for moderate to severe valvular pulmonary stenosis?
Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot
Surgery for transposition of the great arteries (TGA)?
Criteria for diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever
Pathophysiology of Kawasaki disease
Complication of Kawasaki disease
Main therapeutic interventions for Kawasaki disease in the first 10
days of the disease?
Client’s blood pressure is 120/76 in the right arm and 92/60 in the
right leg, suspect for:
Before digoxin therapy, evaluate which of the following labs
The nurse assessing a child finds the classic symptoms of
scabies, which are:
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A teacher confers with the school psychologist and the school
nurse about a child who has poor attention span, aggressive
behaviors, delayed speech, and shyness, and who tends to
withdraw. This child often falls asleep in class, saying he is not
sleeping at night. Which of the following situations or conditions is
most likely to cause or contribute to the behavior exhibited by this
child?
Psychological problems most often identified among homeless
children are:
Research has shown that the majority of the firearms used in
suicide attempts and accidental shootings were acquired in:
Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of infant deaths:
Increases in numbers of low birth weight (LBW) babies born to
Caucasian women in the past 10 years is attributable mainly to:
Most common major neurological abnormality seen in low birth
weight (LBW) infants is:
Immunization rates should be at which of the following
percentages to provide herd immunity?
What percentage of states has immunization requirements for
school entrance?
Today, which of the following causes of death accounts for the
majority of deaths in children ages 1 to 19?
Newborns
an alternative to civil litigation in which anyone
who was injured or lost a family member due to a
vaccine may seek compensation
playroom
a surgery stretcher
refrain from oral intake in the presence of the
child
the child with diabetes
being curious and wanting to know why
hurting
lacking important aspects of life
find positive outcomes, such as family
relationships being strengthened due to working
together
strengths of the family and child
has chest wall rigidity as a side effect
30 years
frequent swallowing
nasal saline drops
to divert blood from the fetal lungs to the fetal
aorta
interruption of the umbilical cord and
spontaneous respiration
diaphoresis during feeding
potassium levels
Doing so lowers the body’s metabolic rate and
protects vital organs during cardiac bypass.
patent ductus arteriosus
atrial septal defect
Balloon valvuloplasty
Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt or modified BT shunt
arterial switch
JONES criteria
multisystem vasculitis that tends to affect the
coronary arteries
the formation of aneurysms
intravenous immune globulin and aspirin
possible coarctation of the aorta
potassium
nighttime itching and minute grayish-brown,
threadlike burrow tracks with a black dot at the
end of the track
homelessness
depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems
the victim's home or the home of a friend or
relative
during the first year of life per 1,000 live births
multiple births
cerebral palsy
80
100%
unintentional injuries
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For children under 1 year of age, what is the leading cause of
unintentional injury-related deaths?
In 1987, the Association for the Care of Children's Health (ACCH)
stated that paramount in the concept of family-centered care is
meeting the ever-changing needs of the:
Differentiated practice
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To be an effective educator, the nurse must initially have a
knowledge of:
Which of the following activities best exemplifies cognitive
learning?
Critical pathways are developed to guide a health care team
through a client's course of therapy. Their major purpose is to:
Suffocation
family
delineating a nurse's role and functions according
to experience, competence, and education
cognitive development
describing or explaining something, or answering
questions
achieve specific client outcomes in a defined time
frame
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Critical pathways are designed to indicate:
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Nursing interventions supportive of the philosophy of atraumatic
care
The drug most abused by children and adolescents is:
Risk factors for shaken baby syndrome include:
Osteomyelitis
Fragile X syndrome occurs more often in:
A definitive diagnosis of Down syndrome is based on:
Which of the following factors is known to directly increase the
incidence of Down syndrome?
You are the nurse caring for a newborn infant who has a cleft lip
and cleft palate and shows signs of mental retardation. Which of
the following actions on your part would best support the parents?
Which of the following classifications applies to the majority of
children with mental retardation?
Most common cause of cerebral palsy
The majority of spinal cord injuries are a result of which of the
following types of trauma
Also known as primary and secondary head injuries?
An infant’s brain is what portion of the weight of an adult’s brain?
The legal definition of blindness is peripheral fields narrowed to an
angle of 20 degrees or less, or which of the following visual
acuities or less with correction?
The major goal of the nurse using Neuman’s nursing theory would
be to:
King’s open systems theory viewed the family as:
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Which of the following statements best represents a major belief in
King’s open systems theory?
The major goal of nursing in Roy’s adaptation model is to:
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Cause of periorbital cellulitis
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An alternative way aside from surgery that can correct strabismus
and is successful in about 50% of clients.
Structures of the ear equalizes pressure between the outer and
middle ear?
Structural differences between children and adults predisposes
children to middle ear infections?
If child was bitten by a black widow spider, the nurse should tell
the mother what to do
Cause of tinea infections
Most common type of central nervous system tumor in children?
Symptoms of Hodgkin’s disease in children
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Most common presenting signs of acute lymphocytic leukemia
(ALL)
Most frequently used treatment in pediatric oncology
The most common childhood malignancy
A female can have hemophilia A or hemophilia B when:
To increase absorption of iron, what foods should be included?
Main function of platelets
Where are blood cells produced during fetal development?
3 primary treatments for chronic heart failure:
A child on diuretic and digoxin has bradycardia, ventricular
arrhythmia, and is nauseated and wanting to vomit. The child
maybe having a?
The frequent benign major manifestation for a child with rheumatic
fever?
Most common cause of chronic heart failure in infants
Most common cause of chronic heart failure in older children
key events that must happen each day in order to
achieve an acceptable length of stay
freely administering analgesics for pain
alcohol
stressful life events
an infection of an entire bone caused by a
microorganism, which is usually bacterial but may
be viral or fungal
Males
karyotyping
age of mother
Model love and acceptance of the infant, and
convey how precious the infant is.
mild
premature birth or very low birth weight
motor vehicle crashes
coup and contra coup
two-thirds
20/200
help keep the family structure stable within its
environment
a social system that influences the growth and
development of individuals
Nurses are partners with families.
promote adaptation and minimize ineffective
responses
extension of infection from the sinuses, face, or
ears; upper respiratory infections; insect bites; or
trauma
A treatment using the substance botulism toxin
tympanic membrane (ear drum)
Children have shorter, more horizontal, and more
flaccid eustachian tubes.
Call for emergency transport to the emergency
room due to danger of cardiopulmonary collapse.
dermatophytes
astrocytomas
painless enlarged lymph nodes in the cervical and
supraclavicular areas
fever, bone pain, pallor, and bruising
chemotherapy
leukemia
both parents have the recessive gene for one of
these disorders
vitamin C rich foods
to facilitate blood coagulation to control bleeding
liver and spleen
diuretics, afterload-reducing agents, inotropes
digitalis toxicity
polyarthritis
congenital heart disease
acquired heart disease
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Best describes the quality of an innocent murmur?
The leading cause of infection-related death in the world?
During the warm weather, the nurse will assess children with
cystic fibrosis to see if they need which of the following
supplements added to their diet?
Leading cause of pediatric chronic illness?
Best defines cystic fibrosis?
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Pneumonia in children appears:
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What is meant by the ventilation/perfusion ratio?
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The treatment of pneumonia most depends on:
Which of the following types of pneumonia would be treated with
antibiotics?
What medication should be avoided of children for several days to
weeks who are going to be skin tested for allergies?
An herbal substance that is mixed with water and taken orally to
soothe and relax the airway and relieve cough?
Pathogens causing bronchitis?
Primary complication of otitis media?
Which of the following makes children prone to tonsillitis and
pharyngitis?
Primary function of the respiratory tract?
Other name for nasopharyngitis
Major cause of nasopharyngitis
Meckel’s diverticulum is usually asymptomatic but when it is
symptomatic, the most common clinical manifestation is which of
the following symptoms?
An infant presents to the pediatric clinic following recent colic,
intermittent vomiting, and jelly-like stools. Which of the following
gastrointestinal alternations is likely given the clinical
presentation?
Which of the following anorectal malformations do not require
surgery?
Hirschsprung’s disease involves which of the following problems?
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Which of the following is an early warning sign of hypertrophic
pyloric stenosis?
Diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis can be made on history
and what other finding?
The infant who has had a pyloromyotomy may still vomit after
surgery. The nurse will instruct the caregivers to notify the health
care provider if vomiting persists for more than:
The incidence of cleft lip or cleft palate is highest in
Soft stools of infant is caused by:
Which of the following causes is associated with hemolytic uremic
syndrome?
Signs and symptoms consistent with the diagnosis of acute
glomerulonephritis?
Child with nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive
proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, which tells the nurse to assess
for which of the following signs or symptoms?
Most widely used form of treatment for enuresis?
The majority of cases of acute gastroenteritis in children under 2
years old in the United States are caused by:
The nurse is working with a child who has a drug overdose.
Respirations are decreased and shallow. Arterial blood gases
show the child’s pH is decreased and the pCO2 is elevated. The
nurse realizes that this child is in:
A substance that predominantly occupies extracellular fluid?
According to Kubler-Ross, the first stage of the grieving process
is:
Parentification is common in children and adolescents who are 9
years old or older and is especially common in which of the
following circumstances?
What direction should you pull the pinna of a 2 year child?
Preferred IM injection site for infant
The gastric pH of the newborn is:
A client with fourth-degree burns is going to require fluid
resuscitation. The nurse is aware that the most typical fluid used
for fluid resuscitation is which of the following?
A child’s blood gas levels indicate a pH of 7.30, carbon-dioxide
level of 47, and HCO3 level of 25 milliequivalents per liter.
The PQRST pain assessment measures:
Which of the following statements best reflects a major advantage
soft, short, systolic, and vibratory
tuberculosis
Salt
asthma
an autosomal recessive disorder that mainly
affects the exocrine glands and does multiple
system damage
as a primary disease or a complication of another
disease
the comparison of alveolar ventilation to capillary
perfusion
the presence or absence of fever
bacterial
Antihistamines
mullein
Viruses
conductive hearing loss
frequent upper respiratory tract infections and
being around other children who may be infected
facilitate gas exchange
common cold
viruses
painless rectal bleeding
Intussusception
anal stenosis
absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in the
large intestine
the infant being hungry and wanting to feed again
very soon after vomiting
failure to gain weight
48 hours
Asians
having a totally liquid diet with no bulk or solids
of any kind
Escherichia coli and other pathogens
hematuria, dependent edema, elevated serum
sodium, diminished glomerular filtration rate,
proteinuria
edema and hyperlipidemia
bed-wetting alarms
Rotavirus
respiratory acidosis
Saline
Denial (Remember DABDA)
when daily activities of the home are neglected
downward and back
vastus lateralis
more alkaline than the adult
lactated Ringer’s
respiratory acidosis
presence, quality, radiation or location, severity,
and timing of pain
The child can immediately and independently
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of using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system for a child?
The Oucher pain assessment tool is for use with children of ages:
The Oucher pain assessment tool is a scale with faces ranking
pain from:
The environment of the pediatric unit most needs to:
Purpose of thimerosal
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An expectant mother is found to have syphilis. What order do you
expect?
Adolescents who are addicted to crack cocaine are:
The age that infants should double their weight
If the nurse finds a yellowish or white light reflex (cat’s eye reflex)
when inspecting the retina, he or she knows this may indicate:
Erythema infectiosum, or fifth disease, has which of the following
characteristics?
The average birth weight of infants is how many pounds?
When the nurse communicates with a preschool child, he or she
should communicate with:
The nurse is preparing to give the child an intramuscular injection.
The nurse’s best approach would be to:
Which of the following skills does the toddler master?
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An example of empathy is:
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Most communication is:
The major components of the communication process are:
Barriers to communication include:
The school nurse is working with a 17-year-old student who has
experienced a crisis period and has achieved a sense of
commitment to resulting decisions. This teen is well adjusted,
stable, and mature. The nurse, using Marcia’s theory that
adolescents occupy one of four identity statuses, will find this
student occupying which of the following identity statuses?
An adolescent boy has developed gynecomastia. The nurse would
share with the adolescent that this condition:
Eccrine and apocrine glands mature during adolescence. These
glands cause:
Best method to help a child release his tension during a crisis
mode?
A behavior of a child showing positive self-esteem
The factors that determine the rate at which children lose
deciduous teeth during the school-age years?
Which of the following adult behaviors would be most important for
preschoolers to witness caregivers engaging in?
Best way a caregiver should deal with child’s nightmares.
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American Academy of Pediatrics suggests what caregivers should
do regarding pysical activities for preschoolers?
The period of toddlerhood is from 12 months to:
Weight gain in toddler stage?
A correct way that a caregiver can ask, when handling a 2-yearold’s negativism:
According to Freud, toddlers are in which stage of development?
Who is usually the first to notice that something is wrong with
vision or hearing in an infant?
The baby teeth or primary teeth of a baby are also called:
The nutritional requirements of a newborn are how many
kilocalories per kilogram per day?
According to La Leche League International, what can happen if a
pacifier is introduced before the nursing relationship has been
established?
The way a child behaviorally interacts with the surrounding
environment is called as
Locomotion, or the ability to move from place to place without
assistance, is dependent on:
Erikson’s psychosocial development of an infant is centered at:
The age range for an infant:
The most rapid growth period in a person’s life is during which of
the following periods?
In the first 6 months life how many POUNDS does a baby gain?
In the first 6 months of life how many INCHES is the increase in
height?
The neonatal or newborn period of life is defined as the first:
In fetal circulation, most blood will bypass the fetal lungs via the:
Number of veins and arteries in umbilical cord:
For a newborn with a hydrocele, the best response of a nurse to
the caregivers is:
Immediate care for newborns circumcised with a plastic bell:
relieve pain.
3 to 12 years
0 to 100
be conducive to feelings of safety and security
to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination in
opened vaccine vials
penicillin G benzathine IM two doses, 1 week apart
more likely to have sex with several partners and
be at risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
6 months
retinoblastoma
intensely red “slapped cheeks” appearance
6.5
honesty and concrete language
say, “I am going to give you an injection that may
hurt a little.”
ability to participate in turn-taking rules of social
communication
The nurse gets down on the floor to see the world
as a toddler sees it.
nonverbal
message, sender, channel, receiver, and feedback
preconceived ideas
identity achievement
may occur normally in adolescence and the
elderly male and is normally temporary
increased amounts of, and a distinct odor to,
perspiration
Play
initiating a conversation
genetics and gender
giving or receiving rewards for positive behavior
comfort and reassure the child that nightmares
are not real
Encourage a variety of physical activities in a
noncompetitive environment.
36 months
5 lbs/year
“Do you want peanut butter or bologna for
lunch?”
Anal
infant’s caregivers
deciduous
120 kilocalories/kg/day
nipple confusion or refusal to breastfeed
temperament
head control and sitting without support
trust versus mistrust
1 month to 1 year
Infancy
1-1/2 pounds per month
1 inch per month
28 days
foramen ovale
two arteries and one vein(AVA)
reassure them that this usually disappears within
the first year of life
gently lift the ring and squeeze warm water from a
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460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
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472
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475
An ability or behavior of the normal newborn that he/she uses to
protect him- or herself from overstimulation and to free energy to
meet physiologic demands?
How to develop basic trust among newborns?
To help prevent neonatal hypoglycemia in the baby born to a
mother who is either insulin dependent or has gestational
diabetes, the nurse will:
A child who between ages 6 and 12 is going through which of the
following stages?
According to Freud the infant (birth to 1 yr of age) is in which of
the following stage?
Part of the body during phallic stage that a child’s energy is
focused?
What attachment of a girl to her father produces anxiety, which
must be resolved and controlled.
Maturation refers to changes that are due to:
Cephalocaudal development proceeds in which direction
Development that proceeds from the inside out
In screening for vision and hearing, the nurse’s role ends in:
Most common illness causing absence from school in USA?
Best storage place for children’s medications at school
To be effective, when is the best time for antismoking education to
be done:
Effect of alcohol and drug school performance?
Major focus of the DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY of family is:
General systems theory states that a SYSTEM:
476
What information does genogram records and maps:
477
478
The ideal place for family assessment to be conducted
During the 1920s the school nurse role expanded to include:
479
Best describes a nurse with cultural sensitivity?
480
481
482
483
484
485
Best describes the Oedipus complex?
Best describes habituation?
Best describes the term parallel play?
Best describes acute pain?
Best describes croup?
Standard of care
486
Ecomap
487
Cruising
cotton ball onto the tip of the penis when
changing the diaper
Habituation
Caregivers meeting the needs of the newborn
start feedings early, monitor serum glucose, and
discuss or anticipate orders for IV glucose
solution as needed
industry versus inferiority
Oral
Genitals
Electra
genetic inheritance
head downward
Proximodistal
follow-up care
Asthma (Asthma as in America)
locked cabinet
Before forming of smoking habits and are swayed
by peers
poor academic performance and often dropping
out
predictable stages with specific issues and tasks
not the total sum of its parts but is characterized
by wholeness and unity
morbidity, mortality, and onset of illnesses of all
family members, usually for three generations
child’s home
identification of physical defects in children and
making referrals to correct the defects
one who has awareness and appreciation of
cultural influences on health care and respect for
differences in cultural beliefs and values
incestuous desire of a boy for his mother
ability to decrease responses to disturbing stimuli
playing alongside, but not with, other children
discomfort lasting 3 to 5 days and due to a
specific cause such as surgery or injury
a life-threatening bacterial infection
the accepted action expected of an individual who
has a certain skill or knowledge level
visual representation of a family in relation to the
community
deliberate steps while holding onto something
488
Herd immunity is a concept that refers to:
489
Smegma is:
490
491
What is term grieving?
What is cardioplegia?
492
What is craniosynostosis?
493
What is dacryocystitis?
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
Best definition of child maltreatment
Best definition of physical abuse
Most common treatment for osteosarcoma today?
Head injuries are categorized as primary or secondary in nature.
Which of the following injuries is an example of both primary and
secondary head injury?
the major insult associated with near-drowning
The nurse assessing a child or adolescent with a diagnosis of
dysthymic disorder will find which symptoms
using immunization to reduce the number of
people susceptible to a particular communicable
disease, thus preventing its spread
a collection of cells that shed from the outer layer
of skin and gathered under the foreskin
an individual’s reaction to a loss
the cessation of cardiac function following an
injection of cold high-potassium solution into the
heart
premature ossification of suture lines resulting in
early fusion of the bones of the skull
an infection of the lacrimal sac due to the
obstruction of the lacrimal duct
intentional injury of a child
bodily injury to a person that seems to have been
inflicted by other than accidental means
limb-sparing surgery using cadaver bone
hitting the windshield of a car that was hit from
behind
Hypoxemia
a depressed or irritable mood for most of the day,
on most days, for 2 or more years and low energy
or fatigue
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