jec12232-sup-0002

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Appendix S1 References for studies included in the meta-analysis of distance- and density-dependent
survival (see Table S1).
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Augspurger, C.K. & Kitajima, K. (1992) Experimental studies of seedling recruitment from contrasting
seed distributions. Ecology, 73, 1270-1284.
Bell, T., Freckleton, R.P. & Lewis, O.T. (2006) Plant pathogens drive density-dependent seedling mortality
in a tropical tree. Ecology letters, 9, 569-574.
Bermejo, T., Traveset, A. & Willson, M.F. (1998) Post-dispersal seed predation in the temperate
rainforest of Southeast Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist, 112, 510-512.
Boyd, R.S. (2001) Ecological benefits of myrmecochory for the endangered chaparral shrub
Fremontodendron decumbens (Sterculiaceae). American Journal of Botany, 88, 234-241.
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533-540.
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Caccia, F.D. & Ballaré, C.L. (1998) Effects of tree cover, understory vegetation, and litter on regeneration
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(Papilionaceae) seeds by rodents in Panama. Oecologia, 94, 255-261.
Forget, P.M. (1992) Seed removal and seed fate in Gustavia superba (Lecythidaceae). Biotropica, 24,
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shrub Erythroxylum havanense: ecological and evolutionary implications. Oecologia, 3041, 368374.
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tree (Virola surinamensis). Ecology, 66, 781-791.
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limitation? Journal of Ecology, 84, 853-861.
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646-655.
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montane forest. Biotropica, 43, 77-83.
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Nichols, J.D. & Agyeman, V.K. (1999) Patterns of seedling survival in the tropical African tree Milicia
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mortality in a temperate tree Acer pseudoplatanus. Oikos, 117, 521-530.
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