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(1996) Frugivory and the fate of dispersed and non-dispersed seeds of six African tree species. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12, 491-504. Cintra, R. & Horna, V. (1997) Seed and seedling survival of the palm Astrocaryum murumuru and the legume tree Dipteryx micrantha in gaps in Amazonian forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13, 257-257. Coates-Estrada, R. & Estrada, A. (1988) Frugivory and seed dispersal in Cymbopetalum bailloni (Annonaceae) at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 4, 157-172. Curio, E., Reiter, J. & Tacud, B. (2003) Seedling mortality of six Phillpine rain forest tree species: a test of the 'escape hypothesis'. Ecotropica, 9, 59-70. Dalling, J.W., Swaine, M.D. & Garwood, N.C. (1998) Dispersal patterns and seed bank dynamics of pioneer trees in moist tropical forest. Ecology, 79, 564-578. DeSteven, D. & Putz, F.E. (1984) Impact of mammals on early recruitment of a tropical canopy tree, Dipteryx panamensis, in Panama. Oikos, 2, 207-216. Forget, P.-M. 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