Fine Motor Activities for Preschoolers Provided by: Joann Sorg, MS, OTR/L Joann.Sorg@eusd.net Separation of Sides of the Hand Promotes strength & coordination for tripod grasp Squeeze the trigger of a small spray bottle with the thumb and first 1-2 fingers, while holding the bottle with the ring and pinky fingers of the same hand. Play with squirt guns. Pick up pennies one at a time, “squirreling “ or moving them to hide under the ring and pinky fingers. Release them one at a time into a piggy bank Pop bubble wrap Roll tiny balls of material: playdoh, tissue paper, clay, using the tips of the thumb, index and middle fingers Use tweezers, tongs, strawberry hullers or attached chopsticks to play games. Roll dice and use your tool to pick up that number of cotton balls or small action figures. Play Operation or Bed Bugs. Develop Small Muscles of the Hand Decorate cards or paper with fun rubber stamps and ink pads Play with playdoh or modeling clay- molding it, squeezing it, pinching it, rolling it and stretching it Use cookie cutters to make cookies or to play with playdoh Use a nut cracker to open nuts or a garlic press to play with playdoh Wring out wet clothes, wash clothes or sponges Make crafts involving folding paper- paper airplanes, cards, tissue paper flowers, fans, paper hats. Play with Legos Improve Wrist Stability Work at a vertical surface, above eye level: draw or color on a wipe board or chalkboard, tape coloring pages to the wall, play magnetic games on the fridge Paint on an easel Draw shapes in the air with a flashlight Draw on the tub wall with soap foam or shaving cream Use a rolling pin to roll out playdoh, cookie dough or clay Play with Light Bright Crawl on all fours, do “bear walks” or wheelbarrow walks to move through a simple obstacle course. For example, bear walks around the table, crab walks between the couch cushions, and wheel barrow walks to the couch. Develop Arches of the Hand Cut modeling clay or playdoh with plastic knife Use a toy pizza cutting wheel to cut clay or playdoh Make meatballs or roll playdoh into large (palm sized) balls Play dice games (shake dice in cupped hand). Shake, shake, shake, drop! Thumb and Index Opposition Close up Ziploc baggies Put Legos together Play with small wind-up toys, Sparkling Wheel, or squeezable toys Play with eye-droppers and colored water. Make designs with colored water on papertowels or coffee filters Write with only small pieces of chalk or crayon (no more than 2”) Rip firm paper (construction paper, light cardboard, envelopes, etc) or newspaper to use for paper mache, or just for stress relief Pre-Writing & Drawing Start big with coloring, free drawing, painting on easels or vertical surfaces Do simple mazes/paths on large paper. Try S and Z shape paths with clear starting/stopping points. Make the paths 2-3” wide. Do each path 5-10 times, using a different color crayon each turn. Play Tic Tac Toe. Use O’s and +’s if X is too difficult