Assignment 4A - Using Video in Instructional Lesson About Lesson/Module: Developer: Lance Derbonné Lesson Title: “How do you make sugar and water?” Grade Level: Middle school, 7th or 8th grade Content Area: Science Duration: 3 days Tool: YouTube, Wideo Overview of the Lesson/Module: In this sub topic of photosynthesis the students will concentrate on the raw products (reactants) and the products of photosynthesis. They have an understanding of what photosynthesis is and now we will concentrate on the materials that react and what they create. They need to understand that different number of atoms work together to create molecules that make of the reactants and products of photosynthesis. That atoms of hydrogen and oxygen make water and carbon and oxygen make carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide with water and some sunlight will create glucose and oxygen that are the same atoms that created the reactants and reformed to create the products. I am using a YouTube video that is animated and concentrates on the raw materials (reactants) and products of photosynthesis and I am having them create their own animation (Wideo) of the raw materials (reactants) and products that make up photosynthesis. By completing this lesson the students will recognize that atoms make the molecules of the reactants and products of photosynthesis. The students can build on their knowledge to have a deeper understanding of the process of photosynthesis to help with understanding why photosynthesis is so important for life. The 5 Es of Constructivism Engage – I want to grab the student’s attention; the first way I can do this is with the title of the lesson, “How do you make sugar and water”. Another way is through the introduction when asking them questions to get them to think about the big picture and also linking it to the real world. Explore – To have the students explore, they start by watching the video, hopefully this engages prior learning, which may create new questions. Also by having them create the animation of the reactants and products of photosynthesis they will have to understand what and how many atoms of oxygen and carbon make up carbon dioxide and the same with the rest of the molecules. Explain – The big explanation will come on the last day after the animations will be reviewed. When we discuss the questions from the final nights assignment. This will create the big picture and allow them to “connect all the dots” of the atoms that make the molecules that make up the reactants and then the products. Elaborate – To elaborate the students will create the animation and answer and eventually discuss the final 2 questions. Evaluate – The evaluation will be conducted from the rubric for the animation created and how the students answer the final 2 questions. The students will also be evaluated in the final days discussion. Objectives of the Lesson/Module: Watch the YouTube video List the raw materials (reactants) of photosynthesis. List the products of photosynthesis Draw the individual atoms making up the reactants and products of photosynthesis. Illustrate the chemical equation for photosynthesis to show the reactants and products using animation Wideo. Predict what would happen if one or more components of photosynthesis were missing. Explain the relationship of the reactants and products of photosynthesis. Primary resources 1. 2. 3. 4. PowerPoint presentation. Computer with Internet access. Online animation application, Wideo. YouTube Additional Supplemental Resources: 1. The class website, “Photo What”. 2. Paper, pencil, handout. Activities, Timeline/Due dates Day 1 (55 minutes) The students will explore the raw materials that form molecules that react to form the products of photosynthesis. The teacher’s job is to have everything prepared before the class enters the room. The class will take place in a room with 15 computers with access to the Internet and have a whiteboard and projector available for use. The students will be divided into groups of 2 and the teacher will already determine the groups. The groups will different from the previous assignment. Each group will be assigned a computer. The teacher will give an introduction to the lesson and tell the students what they will be doing for the current day. (5 minutes) Next the teacher will start by reviewing the previous lesson to get the students to activate prior knowledge. The following questions will be used and others as the discussion progresses. (10 minutes) Now that we have a good idea of what photosynthesis is, we now want to identify the raw materials (reactants) and products of photosynthesis. What is needed to produce photosynthesis? What does it mean to be reactant? What is a product? Most importantly: What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? The students will be given a handout of instructions and will start by following the link to the video “What is Photosynthesis”. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJQxHoqIPIM) The video is 4 minutes long, the students will be given 10 minutes to watch the video and discuss with each other and use the instruction handout list and draw the raw materials (reactants) and products of photosynthesis in the space provided on the handout. The teacher will stop the class and check for understanding of what the raw materials and products of photosynthesis are. The teacher will also make sure the students understand the symbolism of the molecules including the numbers that go with each molecule such as H2O, which equals 2 H’s and 1 O. Instructions, will be reviewed and any questions answered for the assignment. The assignment is to create an animation like the video they watched. They will use the online application Wideo. (20 minutes). The students will use the next 10 minutes of the class to plan and explore the Wideo website to prepare for their assignment. The last 5 minutes of class will be used to answer any last minute questions, review the assignment and get the assignment for the evening. The students will collaborate and plan for how they will create their animation on Wideo. They will also access the class website to see an example of the assignment. They should also check the blog posts to post questions and help for each other. The teacher can monitor the blog post for activity and help if needed. Day 2 (55 minutes) The teacher will prepare the classroom making sure all the computers are on and ready for the students. The work and progress from the previous day will be reviewed and then instructions will be given for the day’s activities. (5 minutes) The students will work in class with the application Wideo to create an animation similar to what they saw in the video the previous day. They are to concentrate on the components, to create an animation of the carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) with sunlight to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). The students will be given the remainder of the class to work on the animation. (45 minutes) The teacher will be available to answer any questions and help with the application as needed. The last 5 minutes of class will be to review progress and answer questions. (5 minutes) The assignment for the evening will be to finish and polish the animation to be reviewed in class the next day. They should also check the blog posts to post questions and help for each other. The teacher can monitor the blog posts for activity and help if needed. Day 3 (55 minutes) The teacher will prepare the projector and computer for the students’ presentations. The teacher will review the instructions and assign the pairs a number that will be their place in line to show their animation. Each student pair will show their presentation. The time limit will be very short the free plan for Wideo has a maximum time of 45 seconds. There should be plenty of time to view all the animations with plenty of time to discuss each one and have a summary and closing discussion at the end of the class time. The assignment for the night will be to access the class website and complete the end of lesson survey. The assignment for the evening will be to answer these two questions: Predict what would happen if one or more components of photosynthesis were missing. Explain the relationship of the reactants and products of photosynthesis. The questions will be turned in the following day. The students may use the blog on the class website for help if needed. The teacher will monitor the activity of the blog for help as needed. After the questions are turned the following day there will be a class discussion of the questions. Assessment/Grading The students will be given a handout with instructions, the rubric and space to take notes and plan their animation, this handout will be turned in at the completion of the 3rd days activities. The grading and assessment will be based on the rubric. See the rubric on the next page. Project Handout Presentation Work needed Good Better Best 25% of drawings of reactants and products drawn and correct, incorrect number of atoms for each molecule & rough sketch of plan for animation not complete. 50% of drawings of reactants and products drawn and correct, incorrect number of atoms for each molecule & partial rough sketch of plan for animation complete. 10 points Drawings of reactants and products, number of atoms for each molecule present, mistakes in # of molecules or atoms. Rough sketch of plan for animation. All drawings of reactants and products, correct number of atoms for each molecule & rough sketch of plan for animation. 5 points Animation not complete, not clear, missing reactants or products of photosynthesis. Number of molecules not correct. No graphics used.* 10 points Participation Needs work on focus, preparation, collaboration & contribution to work Animation complete but needs some work, not clear or easy to follow, reactant or products missing or not correct number of atoms of for molecules. At least 2 graphics used.* 15 points Animation complete, clear, easy to follow, all reactants and products of photosynthesis included. Incorrect number of atoms for each molecule. 3 graphics used.* 20 points Focused, prepared, collaboration & contribution to work present 40 points Focused, prepared, good collaboration & contribution to work in class. 15 points 20 points 5 Points *Graphics do not include the molecules. 20 points Animation complete, easy to understand and all reactants, product, sunlight and correct number of atoms for each molecule. Good use of graphics (4 or more).* 60 points Focused, prepared, good collaboration & contribution with partner in & out of class, shared work and ideas. 20 points Score