Speech of the Hon. Devanand Virahsawmy Minister of Environment & Sustainable Development on the occasion of the Opening of the Training of Trainers Workshop FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF POPs In mAURITIUS on Thursday 23 February 2012 at 09.15 hrs Intercontinental Hotel - Balaclava My Colleague, Honourable Lormus BUNDHOO, Minister of Health and Quality of Life Mrs. Tegmo-Reddy - UNDP Resident Representative Mrs Ng, Director of Environment Dr. Hans Ewoldsen, International Technical Expert Ladies and Gentlemen Good morning It is indeed a great pleasure to address you on the occasion of the opening of the ‘Training of Trainers Workshop’ organised by my Ministry in collaboration with the Ministry of Health & Quality of Life, the United Nations Development Programme and APEXHOM, L’Association des Producteurs et Exportateurs de Produits Horticoles à Maurice As you all know, the chemicals revolution of the last century has changed our lives and contributed greatly to our well-being. Without such developments, it would not have been possible to feed the growing world population, find cures for diseases and discover new materials that make our lives easier, and more productive. Chemicals are now part of our daily existence. Today some 100,000 different types of chemicals are available on the market with 1,500 new ones being introduced every year. However, it has also been found that many of these chemicals 2 constitute a real threat to human health and to the environment. One such group of chemicals, known as Persistent Organics Pollutants (POPs), are particularly hazardous because they are responsible for serious health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other metabolic disorders. Moreover, these substances remain in the environment for long periods of time. In a recent U.N. report, entitled “Climate Change and POPs: Predicting the Impacts”, it was stated that releases of POPs trapped in soil, water and ice will increase due to rising global temperatures. If climate change results in an increase in exposure to POPs, this would amplify the risks related to their harmful effects. In the face of potential dangers these chemicals represent, the international community came up with the Stockholm Convention to control and regulate the handling, use and storage of these harmful chemicals. The main objective of this Convention is to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of POPs by eliminating and restricting their production, use and trade. As at now, 22 POPs are officially recognised by the international community since ten new ones have been identified and included in the annexes to the Stockholm Convention. Ladies and Gentlemen, 3 I am pleased to say that Mauritius became signatory to the Convention on the very day it was opened to parties for signature. As a caring nation and to add up to international effort, Mauritius has also signed Conventions which are related to the POPs issue namely : (i) The Basel Convention relating to the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes, including POPs; and (ii) The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Allow me now to also stress that Mauritius has adhered to some 38 Multilateral Environment Agreements, conventions, protocols and other internationally binding and non-binding instruments. Not later than last week I have inaugurated the validation workshop for the Rio+20 national preparatory process, organized to review progress made by Mauritius under the Rio conventions. The progress report will be submitted at the next Earth Summit scheduled for June this year. To meet our obligations under the Stockholm Convention, Mauritius prepared and submitted a National Implementation Plan with the financial assistance of the Global Environmental Facility. This Plan aims at reducing and eliminating POPs from 4 our environment by way of inventories on production, use, stocks and contaminated sites. The Plan also provides for strategies to clean-up and prevent future accumulation of POPs stocks. I am proud to say that Mauritius was among the first countries to have completed its National Implementation Plan that includes an assessment of the initial 12 POPs, known as the “dirty dozen”. Seven major sources of POPs have been identified in Mauritius, namely DDT, biomass burning, medical waste incineration, landfill leachate, accidental fires, domestic waste burning and power production. Since last year, the joint venture Polyeco S.A. /Environment Protection Engineering S.A. from Greece has been recruited for the packing and shipping of about 150 tons of obsolete POPs chemicals including 145 tons of DDT. These POPs will be incinerated in France. Furthermore, some 300 cubic meters of DDT contaminated soils will be sent to Netherlands for decontamination. Ladies and Gentlemen I would like to thank the Global Environment Facility and the United Nations Development Programme for their financial and technical support in the implementation of the project on “Sustainable Management of POPs in Mauritius”. 5 This project addresses the first two priorities of our National Implementation Plan, namely: 1. the disposal of obsolete POPs chemicals and decontamination of POPs-infested sites, and 2. a gradual introduction of a malaria vector control plan that will make the use of DDT in the mid-term redundant. The reduction and elimination of emissions and discharges of POPs to the environment can only be achieved through the close collaboration of all the stakeholders concerned. My Ministry, as the Executing Agency of this project, is leaving no stone unturned to create the right synergy among all players. Allow me, at this stage, to put on record my personal appreciation of the involvement of our main stakeholders in the project, particularly, the Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, the Ministry of Local Government & Outer Islands the Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment, the Central Electricity Board and APEXHOM. Coming back to today’s workshop, let me stress that one important component of the project is the institution of the Responsible Care Programme. Government is putting a high premium on the care and protection of our environment by placing Mauritius on the path of sustainability. It is imperative that workers are well informed and kept posted of latest development on the best techniques for the handling of POPs chemicals. 6 Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to APEXHOM for its keen interest in working together with us to translate this initiative into concrete actions. I have no doubt that the participants will benefit from this training course, which will help them acquire vital knowledge and skills in handling POPs and other hazardous chemicals. My appeal to them is to transmit the acquired skills and knowledge to their colleagues. I now have the pleasure and privilege to declare this workshop open. Thank you for your attention. 7