Draft 1 FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE MAKERERE UNIVERSITY REPOSITIONING FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE TO MEET EMERGING DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES. Faculty of Agriculture Ten-Year Strategic Plan 2007-2018 July 2007 FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, P.O. BOX 7062, KAMPALA, UGANDA 1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1 State of Agriculture in a National context Agriculture in a broad sense means the management and utilisation of natural resources to produce food, drink, fibre, wood and other products. By this definition, the agricultural sector takes into account the production and utilisation of crops, animals, fish and forest products. Agriculture is and will for the foreseeable future continue to be the main source of livelihood for the large majority of the population. It accounts for about 40% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs over 80% of the population especially those in the rural areas. Thus investing in growth of the agricultural sector is likely to improve the lives of the majority of the population and hence an entry point to poverty eradication. Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) (2005)1 emphasizes agricultural modernisation and the pathway to poverty eradication. The Plan for Modernisation of Agriculture (PMA) provides the framework for the agricultural sector development. The African Union New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AU-NEPAD) sees improvement of agricultural as the heart of improved economic development and growth and poverty eradication. AU-NEPAD advocates for a 6% growth of the agricultural sector per year if economic growth is to be sustained in most African economies. In this respect, a Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) has been formulated to guide investment in the agricultural sector. Of specific importance is the CAADP pillar number four that focuses on enhancing agricultural research, technology dissemination and adoption in Africa. The Framework for Africa’s Agricultural Productivity (FAAP) enhancement has been developed to guide implementation of CAADP. FAAP has three important elements that provide guidelines for the continents Agricultural R&D agenda with serious implications for universities: 1. Addressing agriculture education and training by stimulating implementation of knowledge-driven economic growth strategies and poverty reduction 2. Strengthening structures and delivery mechanisms for various advisory services to farming communities and agricultural sub-sector 3. Revitalizing and strengthening research and innovation system to deliver timely and relevant technologies and knowledge packages to sustain natural resource use, productivity and livelihoods. Meeting the multi-level targets i.e., local targets as stipulated in Vision 2020 and PMA; regional targets as stipulated in CAADP and other international commitments such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will to a large extent depend on availability of competent human resource to generate new knowledge and technologies and disseminate them to be used by farmers. This poses a huge challenge for universities which have a triple mandate of human resource development, research and outreach. Indeed pillar five of the PEAP specifically emphasizes the importance of human resource development in poverty eradication. 1 Poverty Eradication Action Plan. 2005. Ministry of Finance Planning and Economic Development. The Uganda’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) compliant development Blueprint This strategic plan of the Faculty of Agriculture takes recognition of the above commitments and aims to refocus the training, research and development agenda to address issues such as: 1. Developing relevant human resources in an efficient and effective manner to meet the changing national and international demands 2. Realigning agricultural training and research to development needs in view of: Principles of subsidiarity that aim at ensuring effective use and delivery of services. This includes among others responding to the Government of Uganda’s local government decentralisation policy or the University planned development of constituent Colleges. Increased focus on the use of pluralistic develop strategies to ensure multi – partner/stakeholder participation in the design, and execution of development processes. Examples include at national level Plan for modernization- A framework for modernising agricultural production in Uganda, the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADs), and National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS). Regionalisation/Globalisation- Positioning to retain, attract and impact on development processes. 1.2 History and Profile of the Faculty of Agriculture (FA) History of the Faculty of Agriculture at Makerere University dates as far back as 1924 when a technical school was established on Makerere Hill to offer intermediate education in lead subjects of Agriculture, Medicine Education and veterinary sciences. At the time, a certificate in Agriculture was awarded after three years of training. In 1936 the certificate course was upgraded to Diploma in Agriculture and strengthened with basic science subjects, extending the duration from three to five years. When Makerere establishing a special relationship with the University of London in 1948, Professor Fergus Wilson was recruited as the first Dean of the college of Agriculture at Makerere (then a constituent college of London University). Wilson is well known for construction of the present Faculty building on the main campus (1957) and the training /research infrastructure at Kabanyolo University Farm (now MUARIK). First degree intake in 1958 comprised of 9 students who completed their 3-year BSc. Agriculture in 1961. From 1961 the college expanded from a single Department of Agriculture to three departments namely: 1. Department of Agriculture taking care of Agriculture, Crop husbandry, Animal husbandry, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Economics and the University Farm. 2. Department of Agricultural Biology taking care of Agricultural Botany and Agricultural Zoology. 3. Department of Agricultural Chemistry taking care of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science. In 1967 the number of departments expanded from three to five; namely; Crop Science, Animal Science, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Chemistry and Agricultural Economics. In 1971, a sixth department of Forestry was added which later became a separate Faculty in 1998. Today, the Faculty of Agriculture comprises of seven departments, Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute – Kabanyolo (MUARIK) and the Continuing Agricultural Education Centre (CAEC). The departments are: Animal Science, Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Extension/Education, Crop Science, Food Science and Technology and Soil Science. The Faculty offers seven undergraduate programmes: (i) BSc. Agriculture with five options: Animal Science, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension and Education, Crop Science and Soil Science. (ii) BSc. Agricultural Engineering (iii) BSc. Food Science and Technology (iv) B.Sc Land Use and Management (v) Bachelor of Agricultural Extension Education (vi) Bachelor of Agribusiness Management (vii) B.Sc. Horticulture Each of the departments also offers Masters and PhD programmes. 1.3 Recent Achievements over the last 10 years (1996- 2006) Creation of the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation. With funding from NORAD, a building was constructed to house the Department of Forestry which later transformed into the present Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation. New Academic Programmes. In responding to the changing demands for professionals to champion national development, the Faculty of Agriculture initiated new undergraduate programmes. The programmes initiated in this period include: Bachelor of Agricultural Extension/Education (BAEE); Bachelor of Agribusiness Management; Bachelor of Land Use management (BLUM) and Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Specialized Masters Programmes. The Faculty of Agriculture moved from a general MSc. Agriculture to specialized Masters programmes to enhance professionalism in the specific disciplines. The present Masters programme are: MSc in Crop Science, Animal Science, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Extension and Education. Master in Agribusiness Regional training programmes. In collaboration with other universities in the Eastern and Southern Africa and elsewhere, the Faculty of Agriculture is participating in the implementation of several regional graduate training programmes namely; The Regional Masters in Agricultural and Applied Economics PhD in Plant breeding and Biotechnology Master of Science in Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Master of Science in Research Methodology PhD level training with USA Universities under HEPAD Sandwich PhD training programmes with BIO-EARN Establishment of MUARIK and Engagement in Research for Development. To enhance its research and outreach arms, the former University Farm at Kabanyolo was upgraded to a fully fledged research institute, MUARIK and CAEC was established. Most recently, MUARIK has been expanded from 230 ha to a total of 260 ha of land. Some of the research facilities at MUARIK have been rehabilitated with NORAD funding. The Faculty of Agriculture continues to engage in research that addresses national development needs. Both strategic and applied research are core elements of the Faculty research but of recent, it has strengthened the applied research for development. Examples of such undertakings include: Development of soil science test kit for use by farming populations Forum for African Agricultures sub-Saharan African Challenge programme Lake Kivu Pilot learning site Biotechnology, bio-policy and marker assisted plant breeding under the BIOEARN programme Bio-safety Train- Funded aimed at building capacity and competencies for bio safety Several RUFORUM supported grants in plant breeding, crop protection, soil science, biotechnology, agronomy, agricultural economics and agribusiness USAID IPM CRSP supported programmes NORAD funded Animal Science R4D projects Sustainable use of solid waste in agriculture especially peri-urban farming Establishment of CAEC. CAEC was established as a collaboration venture between the Faculty and the National Agricultural Research Organisation under the World Bank supported Agriculture Research and Training Programme (ARTP). CAEC is intended to provide demand-driven non-academic training to farmers and agricultural professionals and practitioners. It is the outreach arm that interfaces the Faculty and the community. Construction of the Department of Food Science and Technology Building. With NORAD funding, a new building to house the department of Food Science and Technology has been constructed opposite the Faculty of Technology. The building includes offices, laboratories, lecture rooms, conference and catering facilities and a pilot food processing plant. Retooling of academic staff impact-oriented training, research and consultancy. Universities are now being challenged for their relevance to national development – their impact is not visible. The Faculty has been proactive in addressing these challenges by initiating a programme for retooling its staff to respond to emerging research, training and development challenges. With support from the Rockefeller Foundation and RUFORUM, the Faculty championed a Personal Mastery/Soft Skills (PM/SS) pilot training that brought on board other Faculties namely Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Forestry and Nature Conservation, Social Sciences, School of Education and other units such as the Human Resource Directorate and CAEC. The PM/SS programme has had impact in changing mindsets of lecturers and building competences in interactive learning approaches, impact oriented research and consultancy. The above initiatives indicate the dynamism of the Faculty and activeness in looking for and creating opportunities even among challenges. The Faculty wishes to enhance/strengthen these initiatives and seek to increase its contributions to achievement of the PEAP and other regional commitments such as the AU-NEPAD’s Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP). 2.0 2.1 CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING Development trends and issues that informed the strategic planning The Faculty of Agriculture strategic planning was situated within the global, regional and local development trends to which it is meant to contribute and/or influence. These trends and issues are outlined here: 1. Trade: Africa’s share of in global trade is only 2% of world trade with African countries accounting for Export of primary commodities Manufacturing sector accounting for 28 % of African exports less than 1 % of world manufacturing exports Trade is becoming more skills and knowledge intensive African service exports account for 10% of developing countries’ total mainly tourism and transport as of 2004. Strong focus of development of knowledge based economies Liberalisation of trade and service delivery 2. Globalisation and regionalization. There is a general increased focus on inevitable consequences of globalisation such UNDP Millennium Development Goals, AU-NEPAD development goals Regionalization of several development activities such as the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) initiated by AU-NEPAD Initiatives towards creation of the East African Community (EAC) 3. Growth of ICT. Expanded and inevitable use of ICT in the global economy 4. Pluralism focus. There is increased focus on pluralistic approaches such as Integrated Agricultural research for Development (IAR4D) Increased need for partnerships for impact orientation 5. Sustainable Environmental use. Sustained natural resource base use. Concerns for environment natural resource management More settlement in marginal lands Increased land pressure and food insecurity 6. Increased role of Science and technology. Science and technology are increasingly driving development such as biotechnology and natural resource management 7. Equal opportunities and good governance Gender mainstreaming Increasing demand for Good governance 8. Alterations in Agriculture. Changes in the nature and structure of subsistence agriculture Reduced dependency on agriculture (overall GDPs) Labour shortage especially in agriculture 9. Decreased public sector. Increased role of private sector with both multinational corporations and local companies taking centre stage 2.2 The Strategic Planning Process This Strategic Plan builds on the previous one (2000/1- 2004/5) and looks into a ten-year future up to 2018. It is also guided by the broader Makerere University strategic thrusts of Repositioning Makerere University to meet emerging development challenges. The university based principles to which the FA strategic planning complied included: Assuring realization of Makerere’s vision, mission and strategic goals; participatory and consultative approaches; ensuring that all strategies developed are SMART; in building key performance indicators for monitoring and evaluation; using competitive benchmarking; consideration of organizational and programmatic restructuring of units; in-build quality assurance mechanisms; showing linkage to outgoing strategic plan; demonstrating strategic linkages with other units and the centre; guided by one university vision but different missions for the units; including marketing plans for products and/or outputs; and gender sensitivivity. By design, the strategic planning process integrated stakeholder views and opinions to avoid the “tunnel vision” that many organisations find themselves when they plan with inward looking. Involvement of stakeholders also creates a platform for developing partnerships, commitments and mutual accountability within a shared vision. The strategic planning process took the following steps: 1. Strategic Planning Process Design Meeting: A meeting of the steering committee comprising of the dean, some heads of departments, the workshop facilitators and some key selected persons was held to design the process. 2. Consultative stakeholder workshop. A multi-stakeholder consultative workshop was held with about 30 participants representing all units of the Faculty, related faculties such as Forestry and Nature Conservation and Veterinary Medicine, Planning and Development Department, NARO, Farmer Organisations, policy makers, district local governments and private sector. The consultative workshop generated the major elements presented in this strategic plan. 3. Faculty feed back meeting. A special faculty board was convened to share the outcomes of the stakeholder workshop as a way of creating faculty-wide ownership and get further input to improvement of the strategic plan. In addition to accountability, this forum also served as a platform for consolidating and generating consensus on key issues such as the Faculty mission and strategic goals. 4. Drafting committee. A drafting committee comprising of seven people and chaired by the Dean was entrusted to draft the strategic plan. 2.3 Challenges The challenges presented here were synthesized collectively with a wide range of stakeholders. Note that the challenges are phrased starting with “How to …” A challenge in this case is not just a constraint or problem but a combination of the constraints and opportunities. The challenges are discussed below without following any form of order. How to re-orient training in the Faculty of Agriculture towards problem based learning There is a general criticism that graduates of the university are deficient of some key competences necessary for effective delivery of services, particularly in an innovation systems approach characterized by multi-stakeholder engagement in a dynamic and complex environment. The tracer study commissioned by the Directorate of Planning and more recent studies such as the scoping study on Strengthening Capacity for Agricultural Research and Development in Africa (SCARDA) outline the competence deficiency gaps which universities need to address in the training of agricultural professionals. These include: hands-on experience in farming operations; skills for sourcing, managing and integrating knowledge; communication skills; facilitation skills; entrepreneurship and business skills; systemic thinking and linking different actors in the value chain; and mobilisation and local organization development skills. It is noted that the curriculum is not so deficient of practical skills but the nature of practical conducted don’t seem to be relevant in dealing with real-life field based problems. It is therefore important that the Faculty re-orients its training towards problem based learning to meet the needs of employers and to enable the graduates effectively engage in agriculture-related businesses as professionals. Strengthening university outreach through internships is one avenue to enhance problem solving skills. In order to develop graduates for differentiated employment market, it is prudent that the Faculty of Agriculture pursues a delineated curriculum for agricultural scientists and practitioners. How to strengthen and promote graduate training as strategic niche for the Faculty of agriculture Makerere University is no longer the only university in the country offering undergraduate agricultural training programmes. Over four other universities now offer undergraduate agriculture-related courses. To strengthen its position as a centre of excellence in knowledge and technology generation, the Faculty of Agriculture needs to focus more on graduate training as a niche. There is a comparative advantage in doing so, given the calibre of staff, research and training infrastructure including MUARIK. By strengthening and expanding graduate training, the Faculty will be able to engage more in research and increase its productivity in terms of new knowledge and technologies that enhance agricultural development. Consequently, this is likely to increase its visibility on the scientific and development frontiers. How to efficiently and effectively manage quality training with large student enrolment Overall, the demand for university education is increasing and the Faculty of agriculture is widening options by developing new programmes as well as increasing intake on existing programmes, but the infrastructure and staffing do not match the student numbers. The situation will soon be exacerbated by the universal primary and secondary education being pursued as government policy. While there is concern that students’ interest in the traditional BSc agriculture programme is reducing, the overall number of students in the Faculty is increasing. This poses a big challenge for teaching amidst the demand for more interactive and problem based learning which require intensive engagement with students sometimes at the individual level. An option to cope with this situation lies in the use of ICT in teaching and learning. Computer mediated learning including e-learning are potential solutions but this requires associated skills as well as ICT infrastructure. However, for the Faculty to turn out quality graduates, it must consider a realistic intake that matches the available resources and infrastructure. How to enhance impact of the Faculty of Agriculture training and research on the community A lot of research has been done by the Faculty of Agriculture through graduate training and other research programmes but there is little to show for it in terms of impact at the community level. Much of it remains inaccessible to community due to inadequate dissemination approaches. The Faculty has the potential to influence visible impact through engaging in more problem-oriented or demand-driven research targeting subregional and regional research agenda (CAADP); strengthening outreach programme through CAEC; and adopting problem based learning which engage students in solving real-life problems. In addition the capacity to publish and communicate with the scientific and development communities needs strengthening. How to develop functioning partnerships with the private sector for relevance and resource mobilisation Relevance of training and research in the Faculty of Agriculture is only possible with the engagement of stakeholders who continuously challenge and support it to readjust its programmes. African Universities in general have not been very good at developing and managing partnerships especially with the private sector – which has the potential to contribute resources for training and research. Following the Makerere University initiative to link and partner with the private sector, the Faculty of Agriculture needs to build on that to strengthen its own linkages with private sector including industrialists, NGOs, farmer organisations, farmers and other training, research and development agents. These partnerships have high potential to leverage resource mobilisation for training, research and outreach but they have to be relevant for the partners. The challenge is for the Faculty to engage with multiple stakeholders in innovation systems in order to develop products that meet client needs and promote the image and visibility of the Faculty both at the development and academic scenes. How to develop and rationalize modern research and training infrastructure Given the resource constraints, it is unthinkable that every unit within the Faculty can afford the necessary equipment and infrastructure to for cutting edge Science and technology. It is also recognised that the existing equipment and infrastructure could be better utilised if its use is rationalised. The current system makes each department own and control their research facilities, which often makes it difficult for other departments to access such facilities. Because of this, several departments are striving to acquire similar equipment which unnecessarily increases the research and training investment. A central modern lab located at MUARIK for example would enable access and to all available research facilities by both staff and students. How to develop a visionary and result oriented management system to champion innovations in the Faculty Managers or leaders at all levels acquire those positions on the basis of their availability or performance in specialty disciplines and not necessarily on their management competence. The challenge is that when they get into management positions, they perform tasks that have very little to do with their professional training and without any orientation into the new tasks. While there is a belief that “leaders are borne and not made”, leadership without understanding of some basic principles and practices is merely a gamble. There is need to introduce a basic management training programme for the current research managers/leaders at all levels and put in place a system for developing and nurturing future leaders. This can best be done at university level but the Faculty could make it a condition that all those who intend to stand for positions of leadership go through such a programme. Some of the skills needed for managers/leaders include: basic management skills (human resource and financial management skills), team building, staff motivation and performance appraisals, strategic planning, participatory monitoring and evaluation of programmes and projects, public relations, and lobbying and advocacy. How to re-orient staff in new ways of facilitating learning and engaging in Research for Development (R4D) If the lecturers are to impart the skills being demanded among their graduates, they must themselves have those skills. The participative development paradigm shift demands lecturers to engage in R4D and that instill among students critical thinking, analytical capacity, creativity, adaptability, and ability to transfer learning into practice among other things. But a typical African university reproduces itself. It recruits from among its best performing students (academically) and entrusts them to teach others without any training in learning approaches. This calls for pragmatic action to retool the lecturers first. The universities initiative to institutionalize pedagogy training for all university lecturers is only part of the way forward but pedagogy alone is not enough. Pedagogy does not for example open up people to think systemically and misses out on other qualities like team building, personal development, etc. The Personal Mastery/Soft Skills (PMSS) approach pioneered by the Faculty provides and excellent model of an integrated package to transform learning, research, and consultancy for development impact. Change of mindsets is a critical element in this transformation. The challenge is how to scale it up for greater impact. How to restructure, redefine and reposition the Faculty of Agriculture for relevance, efficiency and effectiveness To achieve these, the Faculty needs fundamental restructuring to allow disciplinary integration in order to produce new products suited for the market. Pursuing the transformation into a constituent college is the best opportunity to do that. However, this requires protracted negotiations with related Faculties and departments with the view of a merger to transform in a college. In this regard, it is necessary to consider developing infrastructure at MUARIK, as the (or part of the) college campus. The college will allow for merger of departments/units to create synergy, ensure efficiency in the utilisation of resources, and effectiveness in implementation of programmes. Undertaking such transformation presents opportunities for re-definition of the mission, goal, commitments and activities of the new formation. How to effectively market the faculty of agriculture to different clientele and the general public One of the major weaknesses of the Faculty is the inability to proactively market itself as a credible service provider. It is important that the Faculty urgently develops a strategy to market its products including its training programmes and portray itself as a credible institution that has a lot to offer to different clientele. Career guidance in secondary schools to create awareness of opportunities for its academic programmes among potential entrants is one way marketing. But a more comprehensive strategy is needed to market the Faculty to a wide range of clientele including the politicians/policy makers. How to mobilize and effectively utilize resources for training, research and outreach The persistent inadequate funding to the Faculty is unlikely to change in the near future. The Faculty therefore needs to come up with strategies for fundraising to mobilise resources for training, research and outputs. One avenue is via research – writing research proposals that attract funding for research and post-graduate training. Here, MUARIK and other existing infrastructure are huge resources to build on. MUARIK however, needs serious rehabilitation to be attractive and to be able to supply products that clients expect. How to influence agricultural policy to support investment in agricultural training and research Whereas the Faculty contributes significantly to agricultural research, it does not get core funding for investment in research largely because it happens to fall under the Ministry of Education. The new NARS policy only provides a window of opportunity via competitive funding. The Faculty serves a triple mandate; to conduct research, train human resources for the agricultural sector and also do outreach. It is justifiable that the Faculty benefits from core government funding for investment in these functions. Bringing this to reality in turn requires lobbying and influencing policy makers. One way of doing so is to engage in dialogue with policy makers but also to demonstrate the potential benefits of doing so through policy research. The challenge is how to use policy research as an entry point into the policy circles and to use those facts to influence policy. 3.0 VISION, MISSION, CORE VALUES AND NICHE The Faculty of Agriculture is an organisation that is dedicated to capacity building in agriculture in Uganda, Eastern and Southern African region. The Faculty of Agriculture its Vision and Mission statements confirms its commitments to the national development agenda as well as regional and global commitments such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), East African community and AU-NEPDA strategic development programmes. 3.1 Vision The Faculty of Agriculture adopts the Makerere University vision which is “To be a leading institution of academic excellence and innovations in Africa” 3.2 Mission The mission of the Faculty is “To advance agricultural development through training, knowledge generation and service delivery in Uganda and the region” 3.3 Core Values The Faculty of Agriculture is committed to excellence in all its endeavours, and this will feature prominently in its advocacy, partnership and capacity strengthening functions. Achievement of the above vision and mission will be facilitated by the core values: Commitment to the FA Transparency and honesty/openness Collective action/shared responsibility and teamwork Ethical conduct/integrity Accountability/timely delivery Positive attitude towards change Passion and loyalty to serve the FA Confidence and believing in our abilities Respect and trust in one another 3.4 The Faculty Niche As stated earlier, there are several other universities in the country providing Bachelors level agriculture training. While the Faculty will continue and possibly expand under-graduate training in agricultural related fields, it wishes to strengthen its graduate training programmes (Masters and PhD) to remain outstandingly competitive in the East and Southern Africa region. The Faculty has a comparative advantage at graduate level training given its experienced and high calibre staff, reputation built over the years, training and research infrastructure including MUARIK and its networks and partnerships. In this way, the Faculty will not only remain competitive but it will also add value to the training provided by other universities. Specifically, the Faculty seeks to make impact in the following result areas: 1. Development of innovative, adaptive and proactive human resources for agriculture, agro-industry and rural development 2. Generation of knowledge and technologies for market led agrarian development 3. Providing policy related information, policy formation and implementation 4. Provision of technical services to communities 4.0 4.1 STRATEGIC GOALS, STRATEGIES AND OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK Strategic Goals and Strategies In addressing the challenges described above and in pursuing the vision, mission and niche (stated above), the Faculty of Agriculture will pursue six strategic goals described below. For each goal promising strategies are outlined. 1. Restructure the Faculty of agriculture to harness resources, assure quality, efficiency and effectiveness in training, research and development processes The outcome of this goal is institutionalisation of systemic thinking and practice in training research and outreach and to add value to existing programmes through curriculum reform. Transformation into a constituent college is provides the framework for mainstreaming inter-disciplinarity and multi-disciplinarity, create synergies and avoid duplication. Adherence to the principle of subsidiarity in the restructuring enhances effective and efficient resource use. Strategies Transformation into a constituent college to rationalize resource use and integrate disciplines for relevance. This strategy requires dialogue for consensus with other related units in the university to pursue a common goal. Process design and facilitation to manage diverse expectations are major success/failure factors. Decongest the lecture rooms using ICT and distance learning. Transforming into a constituent college may also mean larger numbers of students arising from the merger of units and/or new opportunities for students, which may worsen the already bad situation. Computer mediated learning is a potential solution to cope with the large number of students Increase staff to match increasing student numbers. The current staffing levels are below the optimum for number of students. This tends to overload the staff who spend most of their time teaching at the expense of research. Develop performance based reward system. Moving towards integrated and problem based learning will in turn require incentives, facilities and quality assurance mechanism for the new ways of engagements. In the case of transformation into a constituent college, new curricula will have to be developed and this has to be accompanied with new management instruments. Create fewer integrated units for efficiency and effectiveness. The new units have to be broad and allow flexibility and adaptation of training, research and outreach programmes to quickly respond to emerging challenges in society. 2. Develop highly professional staff in adequate numbers for innovative and adaptive training, research and practice The competence of the professorial body to effectively engage in innovation systems is still lacking. This goal aims to enhance the human resource capacity (in terms of numbers and competence) to meet the anticipated contribution of the FA to national development. New sets of competences will have to be developed among lecturers and more staff will be needed to create a critical mass to champion innovations in FA. Strategies Strengthen management and leadership and staff competence. Designing management training programmes to enhance performance of current leaders and develop future leaders the university. The other staff also have to be retooled in new ways of thinking, and facilitating learning. Retooling should aim at developing new mindsets and innovation competences to broaden the worldviews and practices in training, research and outreach. Systemic thinking, facilitation skills, impact oriented research and consultancy and application of ICT are essential skills to be integrated in the retooling programmes. Rationalise Human Resource use to match training, research and outreach needs. The talent endowment varies from individual to individual. Many times, the good teachers may not necessarily be good researchers and vice-versa. For high performance/productivity, it is necessary to establish the competence profile of the staff and selectively deploy them where they are best suited. The deployment however, has to be based on shared responsibility, complementarity and equitable sharing of sharing of workload. 3. Develop and implement undergraduate, graduate and short courses responding to stakeholder needs Perhaps the source of criticism for inadequately prepared graduates is the generalist type of programmes. For example, the BSc Agriculture is more oriented towards training future scientists rather than practitioners and yet most of the graduates end providing advisory services to farmers – a task for which they are ill-prepared. There is need to go back to the fundamentals and ask the questions: Who are we training for; what do they want the graduates to be able to do; what competences do the students need to do what they are expected to; what content should be offered to instil those competences; and how should the content be delivered and assessed? Addressing these questions will lead to differentiated curricula for scientists and practitioners at undergraduate, graduate and non-degree levels. Non-degree levels include short refresher courses for professionals and targeted training for farmers and other clients. Strategies Undertake comprehensive curricula reform. Making FA training programmes relevant to different market demands calls for total overhaul and redesign of curricula. This has to be based on thorough tracer studies and with the involvement of key stakeholders. Promote agricultural related subjects in secondary schools and lower levels of education. It is important to interest potential entrants into agriculture related programmes. There is concern that interest for students to take agriculture as a course is rapidly declining and who take it, do so for the sake of getting a degree but have no genuine interest in it. Declining interest in agriculture may be indicative of the perceived opportunities that exist. More can be achieved by government preferential support to agriculture, which requires lobbying policy makers. Strengthen graduate training and research. As mentioned earlier, this is a potential niche for FA. Quality and competitive graduate training programmes aim at producing leaders in science and development. Strengthening graduate training will further enhance productivity and quality of research outputs; raise funds; and above all produce a pool of allies in leadership positions to lobby for FA. Alongside graduate training, pursue basic and strategic research for new discoveries. Basic research is a core mandate of the university – if it does not do it, likely no one else would adequately do it. It is the foundation for new frontiers of science and technology and for dealing with future (sometimes unanticipated) problems. Operationalize CAEC as a demand driven and proactive service provider for agricultural related professionals and practitioners. CAEC was precisely created to provide non-degree demand-driven training programmes to a wide range of clients; however, its operationalization has been problematic. The infrastructure that exists at CAEC has not been put to optimum use due to lack of seed money and staff to run the facility on a full-time basis. 4. Design and deliver research products that are responsive to dynamic society needs and to build basic scientific foundation While FA needs to enhance impact of its research, it also needs to engage in basic research that may not be targeted at solving immediate problems in order to build a scientific foundation for new frontiers of science and technology. One of the core functions of a university is generation of new knowledge. To be effective in influencing development, FA needs to conduct demand-driven or needs-driven research but it has to go beyond immediate problems and also do research for future use. Basic research is a core function of universities and is the flagship of academic freedom enjoyed by universities. Strategies Undertake R4D as a development pathway. This implies a new form of engagement (learning new ways of doing research) and purpose for research. The purpose is to directly influence development and not just to get a research output such as a publication or technology. This new purpose must be recognised in the reward system otherwise there would be no incentive for doing so. Rehabilitate and operationalise MUARIK as an active research and outreach arm of FA. MUARIK is a huge research facility which is currently under-utilised. Much of the infrastructure has broken down due to poor maintenance or mismanagement. Investment has to be made to revitalise it an active research institute of the university. It is desirable that MUARIK becomes a role model of cutting edge research and supplying research products and services to the public. 5. Develop a communication strategy for advocacy, policy information and visibility of Faculty of agriculture on the national and continental scale The aim is to create awareness and market the Faculty as an institution that has a lot to offer in the national development agenda. The communication strategy will come up with relevant messages and information to different clients. Advocacy is a key element to buy-in different stakeholders to support programmes and activities of the Faculty. In addition to demonstrating the relevance of the Faculty in a development context, policy information is also a strategy to influence policy makers to lobby for increased government investment in the Faculty for sustainability. Strategies Establish platforms to inter-face with the private sector and other stakeholders as a mechanism for obtaining feedback and identifying emerging issues that the Faculty needs to address. This strategy will ensure relevance of the training, research and outreach programmes and at the same time solicit stakeholder support. The platforms should also involve policy makers in FA programmes and activities. Policy dialogues and information exchange are key areas of intervention. The Faculty has the capacity to generate factual information to guide policy formulation/review but this has to be packaged appropriately for the policy makers. Policy makers also need regular exposure to and involvement in various Faculty programmes and activities. Develop a communication strategy to market the faculty, its products and services. The strategy seeks to use all forms of media and inter-personal communication channels to reach out for the diverse audiences. 6. Mobilize resources for sustainable implementation of innovative and impact oriented training, research and development All processes for reform to be relevant require resources. Operating in an innovation system involving multiple stakeholders is not cheap either. Success of the impact oriented training, research and outreach will to a great extent depend on the available resources. This goal therefore aims at generating and mobilising resources to sustain the interventions. Strategies Develop mechanism for increasing internal generation of funds. Expand income generation activities and put in place mechanisms for building a resource base through for example setting up an endowment fund. Strengthening AgroTech as a reputable consultancy firm is one way of generating funds. Agro-Tech is a private consultancy firm with the potential to generate substantial income and enhance FA outreach. This needs to be strengthened in terms of management, responsiveness and competitiveness in a liberalised environment Develop and implement a reward system that motivates staff to source funds and resources for organisational performance. Those who put in extra efforts to attract funds and other resources to the Faculty must realise the benefits of their efforts, otherwise they quickly lose interest and morale. A reward system that sustains motivation to fundraise and attract endowment to the Faculty is essential. Faculty of Agriculture Strategic Plan 2007-2018 4.2 Implementation Framework Strategic Goal 1 Restructure the Faculty of agriculture to harness resources, assure quality, efficiency and effectiveness in training, research and development processes Strategies Sensitisation of FA staff & stakeholders about the transformation into a college. Consult and lobby related potential units for partnership for college formation. Develop an agreed process and plan towards formation of college. Decongest training facilities Re-tool course instructors in ICT and distance learning methodologies Acquisition of necessary ICT and distance learning facilities Expansion of the training facilities Develop distance learning programmes Optimise use of CAEC facilities to support distance learning Lobby for decentralisation of distance learning programmes Develop staff performance assessment criteria at Faculty level and lobby the University to review existing ones Develop a Faculty quality assurance mechanism that fits into the University quality assurance policy and responds to external examiners’ and independent assessors’’ reports Develop a transparent feedback mechanism that encourages collective performance enhancement Conduct a functional audit (human resource and infrastructure) of the existing units with view to rationalise resource use Reform curricula to fit the functions of the new units and to match the changing demands Develop performance based reward system to motivate and encourage effectiveness Create fewer integrated units for efficiency and effectiveness 2 Develop highly professional staff in adequate numbers for innovative and Activities Transformation into a constituent college to rationalize resource use and integrate disciplines for relevance Strengthen management, leadership and staff competence Design a management skills enhancement programme for leaders of Faculty units Lobby the Directorate of Human Resource to mainstream leadership development in the university Retool staff in new ways of thinking and learning and teaching KPI Inventory of existing human and physical resources and potential partners. Willingness and contribution of partners in college formation Collectively agreed roadmap for developing the college Virtual and distance learning/ training programmes Non-classroom based learning activities Functional ICT infrastructure, quality and coverage Motivation and penalty system for staff and students functioning FA quality assurance system mainstreamed into university QA policy Mindsets that accommodate constructive criticism Inventory of existing human and physical resources in FA. Willingness and FA units to merge Collectively agreed roadmap for restructuring the FA Strategy for curricula reform developed Competence needs and training programmes for leaders and academic staff developed Rationalized staff deployment according to competencies adaptive training, research and practice 3 4 Develop and implement undergraduate, graduate and short courses responding to stakeholder needs Design and deliver research products that are responsive Rationalise Human Resource use to match training, research and outreach needs Develop staff-competence portfolios for deployment where they are best suited Assess current staffing requirements with respect to scope of work and student numbers Develop a FA plan for staff recruitment, training and upgrading to meet emerging challenges Review and develop comprehensive terms of reference for existing and new positions Pursue a programme for extensive curricula reform involving key stakeholders and utilising tracer study outcomes Integrate research for development in training Monitoring and evaluation framework developed FA human resource development plan developed Promote agricultural related subjects in secondary schools and lower levels of education Strengthen and upscale existing career guidance initiative of the FA in secondary schools & university to increase interest in Agriculture Lobby government to support targeted agricultural training Develop admissions criteria that favour applicants with background and interest in agriculture Strengthen graduate training and research Reform the graduate training programmes, including a modular structure to fit emerging challenges and attract students at regional level Apply a rigorous selection process for student intake, supervision and quality assurance Establish local and international networks for sandwich training Operationalize CAEC as a demand driven and proactive service provider for agricultural related professionals and practitioners Undertake R4D as a development pathway Develop and operationalise a business plan for CAEC Create and market tailor made & demand driven courses Create strategic linkages with other stakeholders FA curricula reform process established Rationalised HR and infrastructure to implement the new curricula in place New admission requirements developed and implemented Increased funding for FA training programmes Increased number of candidates applying for FA programmes as first choice Regional Masters and PhD programmes New/revised graduate programmes New admission requirements developed and implemented Partnerships for implementation of quality graduate programmes CAEC business plan in place Demand-led courses developed and implemented Identify thematic research areas Develop and conduct multidisciplinary impact-oriented research projects Realigned FA research agenda for national development Partnerships for implementation of Undertake comprehensive curricula reform and delivery to dynamic society needs and to build basic scientific foundation Rehabilitate and operationalise MUARIK as an active research and outreach arm of FA Establish platform for interaction with the stake holders Establish & equip infrastructure including technology and business incubation centers Pursue basic and strategic research for new discoveries Carry out collaborative research with private sector Conduct a functional audit of MUARIK as a training research facility Develop a fundraising strategy for research at MUARIK Strengthen partnerships with key stakeholders Establish positions and recruit research staff for MUARIK 5 Develop a communication strategy for advocacy, policy information and visibility of Faculty of Agriculture Establish platforms to inter-face with the private sector and other stakeholders Develop a communication strategy to market the faculty, its products and services Set up a unit whose mandate will be to identify stakeholders for collaborative engagement Involvement of policy makers in FA programmes and activities Conduct policy research Develop marketing and publicity materials (print and electronic media) Establish linkages with public relations and other communication channels 6 Mobilize resources for sustainable implementation of innovative and impact oriented training, research and development Develop mechanism for increasing internal generation of funds Set-up a think tank for mobilising resources for training, research and outreach Engage in production of saleable goods and services from faculty units Commercialise some of the faculty production units (MUARIK, CAEC, FST) Strengthen Agro-Tech as a reputable consultancy firm Develop a faculty mechanism for rewarding people who bring in money Establish a University and Faculty level committee mandated to attract funds and identify investment priorities. Develop and implement a reward system that motivates staff to source funds and resources for organisational performance . R4D Resources for engagement in strategic and basic research Up-to-date functional infrastructure for research in place Inventory of existing human and physical resources for MUARIK Strategy for rationalising resources for training, research and outreach developed and implemented Staff positions for MUARIK established and /or reorganised Functional partnerships arrangement for research Functional partnerships arrangement for R4D and training Policy briefs developed and interactions with the policy makers Increased visibility and public awareness of FA products and services Partnerships for marketing and public relations of FA. Increased resource base for implementation of FA programmes and activities Improved performance of Agro-tech consultancy Motivated and proactive staff in sourcing for funding Increased resource base for FA units Itemised Budget for Operationalising the Faculty Strategic Plan 2007-2017 A: Budget for Implementing Strategic Goals 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years Totals College formation Consultative meetings 200,000 Development of plan and process for formation of college 100,000 Re-tooling staff in ICT and distance learning methodologies 400,000 Staff assessment and staff appraisal 20,000 Developing feedback mechanism for performance enhancement 5,000 Developing a Faculty Quality Assurance system 10,000 Functional audit of the Faculty and its units 30,000 Construction and equipping infrastructure for the college 26,000,000 Sub-total 260,000 505,000 26,000,000 26,765,000 Professional development for Innovative training, research and practice Functional analysis 10,000 Staff training needs assessment 15,000 Sub-total Reforming Undergraduate and non-formal Training Undergraduate curricula reform 800,000 Experience based training facilities 1,200,000 Career guidance in secondary schools and university 100,000 Reviewing and developing new admission criteria 5,000 Developing business plans for CAEC and MUARIK 25,000 Developing and marketing training programmes for CAEC 60,000 Sub-total 25,000 105,000 2,060,000 2,190,000 Graduate Training and Innovative Research for Development Reforming graduate training programmes 1,000,000 Establishment of partnerships for training research and outreach 20,000 Fundraising strategy for research 15,000 Establishing positions for researchers at MUARIK 650,000 Developing a research agenda (thematic research areas) 5,000 Research fund for basic and strategic research 500,000 Research fund for multidisciplinary research for development 1,800,000 Sub-total 20,000 665000 3,305,000 3,990,000 Communication Strategy and Marketing of the Faculty Developing strategy and publicity materials 600,000 600,000 Sub-total 600,000 Resource Mobilisation Think tank for resource mobilisation 35,000 Strengthening Agro-Tech consultancy 5,000 Sub-total 40,000 40,000 GRAND TOTAL B: Recurrent Budget for the Faculty of Agriculture 33,585,000 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/8- 2017/18 A: BACK TO THE FUTURE ANALYSIS Strategic Pillar Strengths that contributed to achievements realized Weaknesses that contributed to registered failures Opportunities exploited by the unit Challenges that contributed to the failures Lessons learnt in implementing strategies of the unit Human Resources PhD completion by academic staff members in the departments of Literature, MDD, Mass Communication, Geography & Religious studies. Presence of a resilient human resource that ably adapted to earlier and new changes The large labor force was a strain on our resources Presence of a youthful & trainable labor force Negative government policies towards the Arts Limited establishment (most staff were full time part timers) Continued reduction of faculty remittance through reduced percentages Committed non academic staff who fully supported the functioning of FOA Working environment of our staff was inadequate Registered many external collaborations (South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands & Canada) Wider opportunities to undertake research Constantly encourage FOA staff to enroll for PhD programs and to embrace lifelong learning for competitiveness in the next 10 years. Resilience in the FOA is founded on training. FOA will continue to encourage staff development. A disproportionate distribution of ranks most academic staff at lower levels and few at higher level ICT Increased ability to communicate amongst staff with in the Faculty and colleagues in the university. Strategic pillar Strengths that Weaknesses Competition from other universities Opportunities Challenges FOA values its human resources irrespective of rank and grade in the fulfillment of its strategy and will continue to facilitate and support all of them. FOA retained retiring Professors to ensure quality of programs Lessons learnt ICT (cont’d) contributed to achievements realized that contributed to registered failures exploited by the unit that contributed to the failures in implementing strategies of the unit Easy registration of students and processing of results and other functions in the faculty e.g. finance monitoring Access was limited to a few users Members of staff who quickly learnt how to use ICT Viruses which crushed equipment/ system Equip all academic staff with computers to encourage use of the blackboard. Considerable levels of ICT illiteracy amongst both staff and students Lack of enough qualified computer technicians or technical staff Excellent opportunity to link/ network internationally Confidentiality is sometimes threatened by hackers Adoption of ICT is paramount to the realization of FOA mandate. Plagiarism is enhanced through ICT Establishment of ICT policy by the university should be supported by the provision of more computer technicians. Attractive programs and qualified staff Inadequate space for offices as well as shortage of computers Creates chances of improving the students/staff relations Funding that is gradually reducing FOA to publicize programs in the region. Foreign students have demands that are not catered for in the present curricula Presence of such services increases the visibility of the FOA Internationalization Ability of FOA to attract students from the region and internationally Support Services Vibrant Students clubs and associations. 24 in number each with a budget of 500,000/= per year Presence of Counseling services Vibrant Public Relations Office Expensive to maintain and service computers as well as replace broken parts Lack of adequate facilities Limited funding Opportunity for developing leadership skills and opportunities Students should get involved in outreach programs of the faculty Strategic pillar Strengths that contributed to achievements realized Ability of FOA to provide basic support services to disabled students Library Services Easily accessible resources within the FOA. Almost every department has a book bank Centralized FOA library was created although book banks in departments are still in existence Gender Mainstreaming Physical Infrastructure Ability to attract a fairly balanced population of male and female students A gender sensitive environment Large pieces of land ready for development Weaknesses that contributed to registered failures Limited resources to fully facilitate service provision to PWDs Limited space for both students and staff like lecture rooms, rest rooms, canteens and other facilities FOA library not linked to the university main library Unbalanced gender representation of staff Lack of money to develop our physical infrastructure Opportunities exploited by the unit Challenges that contributed to the failures Willingness of FOA to improve services for PWDs Limited resources Available opportunity for e-learning, publishing, journals Loss of books and limited funding for restocking Presence of the avenue for acquisition of books through the main library Poor and unprofessional handling of books that is unlimited photocopying of entire books Reduced resources in FOA to sustain books acquisition Lots of misconception about gender Equipping libraries improves students ability to do research and widen readership Chopping our funds to develop other infrastructure like the library FOA to solicit for funds to construct the faculty building FOA budgets for books acquisition from its resources Promoted gender mainstreaming in most University activities Possibility of acquiring loans to develop infrastructure Lessons learnt in implementing strategies of the unit Increased number of PWDs means more support services and resources FOA to catalogue its books using ICT for better monitoring and use of resources FOA to strengthen the gender sentinel site/committee to create awareness about gender issues. There is need for the university to support acquisition and development of space allocated. Policy for hiring council space needs to be in place. Strategic pillar Strengths that contributed to achievements realized Financial Resources Possession of the largest budget in the university Room for new programs which could generate income (short courses) B: Weaknesses that contributed to registered failures A large human resource base that took up all the resources Opportunities exploited by the unit Challenges that contributed to the failures Lessons learnt in implementing strategies of the unit A possibility of soliciting for a long term loan Decreasing numbers of students FOA should aggressively market her programs through various ways like brochures and an open week Proposal for an investment department in the university Government obstinacy to increase fees THE PURPOSE OF THE FOA a) Mission statement The Faculty of Arts mission is “to be an outstanding teaching and research faculty providing education for life and addressing the challenges facing our society”. b) Faculty Vision The Faculty of Arts vision is “to be a center of academic excellence providing innovative teaching, research and outreach services responsive to national and global needs” C: STRATEGY OF THE FOA a) Assessment of contextual factors (environment scan, recent developments/breakthroughs in disciplinary boundary of FOA, contribution of FOA to the achievement of MDGs) and how they impact on the performance of FOA CONTEXTUAL FACTORS Environmental scan DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE FACTOR Government policy of significantly reducing student undergraduate numbers to the Humanities. In particular, for the academic year 2007/8 FOA has received only 10 government sponsored students and are all on MDD programs University policy of reducing undergraduate student numbers consistently by 10% Threat from universities in the region. Admitted students opt for professional programs at other universities with low cut off points. Out of the 776 students admitted for BA (Arts) in 2006/7 (both day and evening), only 362 actually enrolled for the program. Recent developments/ breakthroughs Senate policy that allowed School of Education to pirate/pilot FOA programs Publications by members of staff. Examples include E’kuluzze y’luganda (The Luganda Dictionary) Introduction of a radio station Campus FM by the department of Mass Comm. through support from the American government IMPACT ON PERFORMA Sustainability of programs in Continued loss of revenue esp from the central government education FOA could be moving toward levels, implying that it may n given programs. Loss of competent human res and units that appear to be su Loss of competent human res and units that appear to be fin This is an inspirtation and we attempts in the pipeline to pu areas of Runyakitara, Runyor Increased outreach services to of the humanities. DETAILED EXPLANATION OF FACTOR CONTEXTUAL FACTOR Recent developments/ breakthroughs (cont’d) IMPACT ON THE PERFO Proposal to establish a university museum spear headed by MIL. This will add value to some areas of our work e.g. in archival related studies where Possible source of revenue th programs, advertisements and Ability of FOA to contribute numbers 1,3, 6 and 7 (poverty empowerment, HIV/AIDS aw sustainability) Increased revenue for FOA we do not only talk about certain things but also be able to show them. MDGs Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Goal 7:Ensure environmental sustainability Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development Idea puts everyone on board resources raised through this development of a school. Thi notion of interdisciplinarity th been emphasizing in its progr FOA has a committee on gen empowerment that addresses Members have also embraced harassment policy as a way o FOA has a fully operational c competent personnel. FOA introduced competitive programs like URP, ENV, TO potential bearing and compon sustainability. FOA is in partnership with va organizations all aimed at dev partnership. Examples includ Stellenbosch, Royal Rhodes a 1.3.1 b) SWOT Analysis of FOA STRATEGIC PILLAR STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Human Resources Huge skilled manpower that has been inventive in bringing up new programs. This labor force can still be mobilized to see the faculty through another phase (10 years) of restructuring and innovating. The presence of a disproportionate large labor force in some sections/sectors of FOA whose consumption of resources is not commensurate with production. More than half of our faculty staff are faculty supported (full time part timers who again strain on our resources) We have a youthful & trainable labor force Negative gov Arts Increasing external collaborations (South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands) Unmerited u administratio faculty finan Adhoc employment terms of service which could lead us into a litigation crisis Clean promotional procedures including the alternative for fast track Poor pay for FOA staff re Working environment of Wider opportunities to Policy of con Faculty members are acquiring higher degrees and are coming in to boost the available human resource. Recent PhD graduates are for example in the disciplines of Literature, MDD, Mass Communication & Religious Studies. A resilient human resource which has adapted successfully to earlier changes and is ready to adapt to new changes Presence of a large and varied resource base in various disciplines STRATEGIC PILLAR ICT undertake research numbers ma resources to The faculty has a committed group of non academic staff which has been able to handle the increasing numbers of students and staff. our staff is inadequate (10 or more people sharing an office) A disproportionate distribution of ranks where we have too many at lower levels and too few at higher level FOA still has the ability to collaborate with other units in order to build capacity for its staff Training hu universities. STRENGTHS WEAKENESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Ability to connect with other professionals around the world as well as acquire new knowledge through research Most academic staff have been availed computers that are connected to the internet which increases scholarly research and improves quality of FOA program Availability of ICT for communication Access is limited to a few users offers opportunity for easy research, teaching and learning viruses whic Computer illiteracy amongst both staff and students Offers excellent opportunity to link/ network internationally Plagiarism is Easy tracking and monitoring of students record and finance Outreach Services Increased option for e-learning Currently functional in some departments like MDD through Peoples Theatre and Theatre for development; Mass communication through campus FM Internationaliz ation FOA has the capacity to absorb international students STRATEGIC PILLAR Internationaliz ation (cont’d) STRENGTHS Lack of technical staff under the university to deal with day to day ICT technical problems Expensive to maintain and service computers as well as replace broken parts confidentiali Prevailing ignorance amongst departments and units regarding community outreach Sensitization of the wider community about our programs and activities Lack of enou operationaliz Initial financing has been difficult. Despite the presence of campus fm, its coverage is not known outside the gates of the university Students exposure to potential employers as well as a variety of audiences Heavy/ tight do not allow services Lack of adeq during outre OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Lack of adequate facilities Especially wash rooms and libraries WEAKENESSES FOA programs are not yet internationally appealing to attract many students Lack of adequate international staff to enrich Teaching & Learning Ability to retain the traditional subjects e.g. literature, geography, philosophy and history as well as develop new programs like BURP, TOU, DES Availability of a long history of teaching and learning with extensive Library resources & books Availability of ICT that propels learning and research Highly trained academic staff supported by non academic staff programs by sharing experiences Lecture room space is Insufficient Increasing demand for staff on some of the subjects Duplication University u Failure to implement academic staff Evaluation Availability of new technologies Over relianc Limited funding for publication Weak research culture Increased inter disciplinarity Failure to carry out tracer studies Growing demand for university education Availability of funds Expectation threatens com Unstable and Quality Assurance Ability to motivate examiners (both internal and external) in abide to maintain quality of academic work. Presence of vetting committees in all departments before research is conducted Annual retreats and workshops that review curricula Budgetary constraints Ability to control /contain plagiarism and examination malpractices University p threatens qua STRATEGIC PILLAR STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Quality Assurance (cont’d) Presence of committees of examination irregularities and discipline to check malpractice Research & Innovations Presence of committees of research For our students limited publications on the internet Publishing on the internet is now possible and increases the visibility of FOA Rigorous pro down by NC Limited funding Creates chances of improving the students/staff relations Opportunity for developing leadership skills and opportunities amongst students Opportunity for counseling and guidance for career development Improved image of the FOA Available opportunity for elearning, publishing, journals Funding that Support Services Existence of research done in the faculty Vibrant Students clubs and associations (24 registered clubs and associations) Presence of Counseling services that supplement the university counseling service. Presence of the only Public Relations office in all faculties and schools in the university Library Services Easily accessible resource within the FOA. Most departments have book banks and there is also a centre for Ethics and Human Poor reading culture Loss of book STRATEGIC PILLAR Library services (cont’d) Gender Mainstreaming Rights Presence of ICT kiosks in the FOA Poor attitude toward knowledge generation STRENGTHS Limited space for both students and staff like lecture rooms, rest rooms, canteens and other facilities Intermittent internet connectivity WEAKENESSES Departmental book orders is still possible through the university main library Limited fund Poor and unp that is unlim OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Promoted gender mainstreaming in most University activities A reliable positive attitude in FOA Lots of misc Means to promote gender mainstreaming Donor agencies per gender to development programs Possibility of acquiring loans to develop infrastructure Availability of structural plans and negotiations with development partners General awareness of infrastructural development problems Limited reso realization o Students inability to utilize e-resources/ journals Ability to attract a fairly balanced population of male and female students A gender sensitive environment Unbalanced gender representation of staff Insufficient infrastructural facilities with regard to gender Sexual harassment tendencies Limited time mainstreami Physical Infrastructure Large pieces of prime land ready for development Lack of money to develop our physical infrastructure Lack of support from the central administration Financial Resources Possession of a reasonable number of computers to get the Faculty moving Availability of intercom connectivity for easy communication amongst staff Acquisition of a generator to cushion faculty against power disruptions Availability of internet connectivity FOA able to procure its generator from IGFs A large budget only next to that of computer science STRENGTHS WEAKENESSES OPPORTUNITIES THREAT There is room for developing new programs which could generate income (short courses) The un controlled appetite for hard cash from the centre Proposal for an investment department in the university Governme A strong financial management body comprising of all heads of departments Increasing costs of running the faculty STRATEGIC PILLAR Financial Resources (cont’d) Inadequate computers for students A large human resource base that consumes up all the resources FOA remains operational in instances of power cuts A possibility of soliciting for a long term loan Council taki failure to dev Chopping ou infrastructur Spectre of pr space might Decreasing Insatiable cash The exposure to ITS which streamlines students financial and academic records Internal coordination of students by coordinators 1.3.2 c) Strategic goals, objectives and strategies to address the strategic pillars of the university The FOA intends to employ the following strategic goals, objectives and strategies to address the strategic pillars of the university which include: 1. Teaching and Learning 2. Research and Innovations 3. Outreach Programs 4. Quality Assurance 5. Organization and Management 6. Human Resources 7. ICT 8. Gender Mainstreaming 9. Physical Infrastructure and planning 10. Resource Mobilization, investment and financial management 11. Internationalization. Strategic pillar 1: Strategic goal: Teaching and Learning Introduction of cross cutting modules to improve the quality of the students. FOA is cognizant of the fact that the future graduates should possess both generalist and specialist skills that will increase their competitiveness in the labor market. FOA therefore proposes to spear head this by ensuring that every university student enrolls for a course in Communication Skills and Ethics. Increased use of ICT for teaching purposes especially by encouraging students to extensively use e-journals and the blackboard. Objectives and strategies: 1. Replacement of old computers with new ones 2. Refurbishment of computer labs 3. Increased access of computers to academic staff Strategic pillar 2: Strategic goal: Research and Innovations Proposal to introduce a Makerere University Museum spear headed by MIL in which all faculties of the university will be brought on board. The university has a lot of history that should not be left to go to waste. All this will be archived through the introduction of the university museum. It is proposed that the venture could earn the university over 50 million Ugandan shillings a year. Encourage academic staff to publish at least 2 papers every academic year for professional growth and increased visibility of FOA. Encourage collaboration with regional and international universities to develop research programs and projects for academic growth as well as to inform industrial/ government policy design and implementation Objectives and strategies: 1. Introduce bi -annual seminars at which academic staff present reports and findings of on going or completed research 2. Strengthen Faculty Higher Degrees section for postgraduate students to present research findings 3. Encourage sabbatical leave for academic staff to write and publish Strategic pillar 3: Strategic goal: Outreach Programs Empowerment of the already existing Campus FM. The start up equipment was donated by the American government but the area/radius of coverage is extremely limited. Increase in the area of coverage implies more revenue for FOA through sponsored programs and advertisement space. Theatre for development and Peoples Theatre in the MDD department is another venture FOA will use to increase its visibility and presence in society. Themes therein will be those that depict and solve societal problems. Ethics training courses by the department of philosophy to government and non governmental organizations will be another avenue that FOA will exploit. Objectives and strategies: 1. Strengthen public relations desk of the FOA 2. Revamp faculty evenings at which various departments present developments therein 3. Introduce faculty exchange programs to share experiences and develop linkages for future collaboration. For example between MDD and MTSIFA, FOA and FCIT, FOA and FOM 4. heavily invest in campus FM as an avenue to publicize FOA programs Strategic pillar 4: Strategic goal: Quality Assurance Proposal to introduce University entry exams for both undergraduate and postgraduate students FOA will maintain the evaluation forms for students to continuously monitor the performance of academic staff FOA will strengthen the postgraduate vetting committees to ensure that graduates produced are relevant to the labor market Objectives and strategies: 1. Retention of the vetting committee 2. Retention of the undergraduate evaluation forms 3. Introduction of self evaluation of academic staff Strategic pillar 6: Strategic goal: Human Resources Refresher training for all non academic staff to position them for greater responsibility/ job enlargement than hither to the case. Identify and encourage academic staff to pursue doctoral and post doctoral studies Strategic pillar 9: Strategic goal: Physical Infrastructure and planning Construction of a faculty building to enable FOA achieve the core function of the university. FOA presently has over 5000 students and the current infrastructure is not sufficient for the fulfillment of the function. Through construction of the building, FOA will be able to provide a conducive learning environment. Objectives and strategies: 1. Proposal to acquire a long term loan to start construction Strategic pillar 11: Strategic goal: Internationalization To develop and sustain linkages with regional and international universities and organizations for enrichment of FOA programs. Already a number of linkages have been instituted by various departments in the FOA. Design and implementation of semester/summer schools open to regional and international universities. FOA is enthusiastic about this development which should be underway next academic year. Academic staff members will be encouraged to take sabbatical leave and attend conferences at which they will present papers to increase the visibility of FOA Objectives and strategies: 1. Introduction of semester/summer schools 2. Increased participation by academic staff at international conferences at which presentation of papers will be encouraged 3. Develop new programs with a regional and international component to attract foreign students 4. Host all academic staff areas of interest on the internet as a way of encouraging collaboration with colleagues in the region and beyond 5. Continuously up date FOA website d) Student projection in the next 10 years Table showing proposed student projection for the next 10 years Program/ 2007/8 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Years Undergraduate programs BA (Arts) 900 900 900 1080 1080 BENV 200 200 200 240 240 BURP 150 150 150 180 180 BTOU 400 400 400 480 480 BDVS 450 450 450 540 540 BMCO 200 200 200 240 240 BSES 280 280 280 336 336 MDD 50 50 50 60 60 BDRA 20 20 20 24 24 BMUS 20 20 20 24 24 BDNC 10 10 10 12 12 Post graduate programs PCS 80 80 80 96 96 LHS 70 70 70 85 85 LIT 5 5 5 6 6 LUD 20 20 20 24 24 HRT 60 60 60 72 72 ETP 70 70 70 84 84 HIS 5 5 5 6 6 LIN 5 5 5 6 6 GEO 5 5 5 6 6 PHI 6 6 6 7 7 MA JC 20 20 20 24 24 MAPA 20 20 20 24 24 MUS 3 3 3 3 3 MCO 25 25 25 30 30 PGD IRP 20 20 20 24 24 PGD MET 9 9 9 11 11 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 1080 240 180 480 540 240 336 60 24 24 12 1296 288 216 576 648 288 403 72 28 28 14 1296 288 216 576 648 288 403 72 28 28 14 96 85 6 24 72 84 6 6 6 7 24 24 3 30 24 11 115 102 6 28 86 100 6 6 6 7 28 28 3 36 28 11 115 102 6 28 86 100 6 6 6 7 28 28 3 36 28 11 NB* All student projections are based on privately sposnsored students given the prevailing government policy of reduced numbers of students to the Arts/ Humanities. All student projections are based on a total of 3 academic years for each program. Undergraduate projections are based on 3 yearly phases because at the end of each phase, there is a curriculum review at which FOA will recommend 20% increment of admission all undergraduate programs. D: SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ACHIEVING THE STRATEGIC GOALS AND THE STUDENT PROJECTION a) Projection of resources for achieving each strategic goal: b) Financial Basically the finances of the faculty will be based on the following: 1. Tuition fees accruing from admitted students 2. The Faculty is opting to acquire a long term loan from financial institutions for the faculty building. This is anticipated to be between 3-4 bn. Uganda Shillings 3. The Faculty is anticipating for international collaboration especially from the Libyan government 4. the proposal to establish a university wide museum spear headed by MIL is another source of funds amounting to 50 Million a year 5. Miscellaneous revenue will be reallocated from faculty buses and rental of space in the Faculty. This can come to 20 million per annum 6. Campus FM is another venture through which revenue can be realized. c) ICT and other educational and non educational technology Category ICT Others Detail Computers (desk top) FOA main block & Meteorology labs MIL (Upper and Lower blocks) Computers (Lap tops) Printers LCD projectors White Boards Type writers Vehicles Number 190 70 1 20 1 4 E: MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF TEH STRATEGIC PLAN Table showing a 3 block phase of implementation and MOPs 3 YEAR BLOCK PHASE STRATEGIC PILLAR DETAIL MEASURE OF SUCCESS 2007/82009/10 Physical infrastructure and planning Construction of the Faculty building Completion of at least 2 floors of the building Teaching and learning Commencement of at least 2 new undergraduate programs To have the first intake of students on the 2 programs Outreach Fully operational radio station Campus FM based in the department of Mass Comm. to have coverage all over Kampala Collaboration with other tertiary institutions Internationalization Research and innovations Presence of at least 6 accredited programs in country wide tertiary institutions Introduction of To have had 6 intakes semester break/ summer by the end of this schools especially in period Ethics Host academic staff members area of specialty and interest Increase number of academic staff attaining higher degrees To have completed this exercise by 2008 on the internet To have at least 1 member of staff having attained or nearing completion of PhD study. 2010/112012/13 Resource mobilization Implementation of the museum proposal that will increase interdisplinarity and income for the FOA To have held the first meeting with all potential participating faculties and schools in the university ICT Easy access by all students and staff Ratio of student to computers should be 1:10 per day Each academic staff member should have a PC at his/her desk. 2013/142016/17 Human resources Improve and increase number of staff as per requirement FOA to have worked with human resource department to streamline employment contracts of part time staff. FOA to have at least 25 academic members of staff in each department on establishment of university. Quality Assurance FOA strives to have under and post graduates with better communication skills Institution of a university entry exam Teaching and learning Introduce 4 new postgraduate programs Programs will have been approved by University and the first intake of students will be expected that academic year 2013/14 Internationalization Increased student exchange with collaborating institutions At least 2 cohorts of Ugandan students will have participated in the student exchange programs between collaborating universities and FOA 2017/18 ICT Most communication between students and lecturers will be web based REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION All FOA students to have email accounts and Web CT discussions and fully operational use of the blackboard REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION Makerere University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) Strategic Plan 2007/2008 – 2017/2018 (First Draft) June 2007 Executive Summary The strategic plan for the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) has been prepared to coincide with Makerere University campus wide request that all Units should prepare strategic plans basing on an approved University strategic plan framework for the period 2007/8-2017/18. This is part of the wider reforms the University has adopted in accordance with the higher education sector in Uganda that is aimed at ensuring existence of sustainable and efficient utilization of public resources in the delivery of core University services. Considering the broad mandate of the University in terms of teaching, research and outreach, the University is in a unique position to play a central role in uplifting the standards of living of all Ugandans. CIT is aware of this role and has drawn this strategic plan with the stated role in mind. In developing this strategic plan, we have taken consideration of the prevailing resources and activities that will support achievement of the Faculty priorities for implementation between 2007/08 – 20016/17. To ensure that the resources are efficiently utilized, and that they are expended on activities with the highest impact on the achievement of the Faculty and University goals, specific work plans will be drawn to ensure that there is an elaborate and rigorous monitoring and evaluation system. We have reviewed the Faculty’s performance based on the Faculty’s strategies and objectives in the outgoing strategic plan. However, the outgoing strategic plan was expected to expire at the end of 2010. Most issues are ongoing and have been adopted in this strategic plan. We have looked at its strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. The Plan takes in stride the Faculty’s commitment to Makerere University mandates of teaching and learning, research and innovation and outreach. It also embraces the commitment to meet other cross cutting strategic issues relating to the key infrastructural support to the delivery of University services. Over the planned period the key strategic issues to be addressed by the Faculty include the following: Teaching and Learning Research and Innovations Outreach Organization and management Quality Assurance Human Resource development Gender Mainstreaming Staff and Student support services Physical Infrastructure and Planning Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Internationalization The Faculty will require resources to implement its objectives and activities. Towards this end, the plan envisages the need to mobilize resources beyond University’s budgetary allocations and outlines some of the potential sources of funds and how they may be mobilized. The Faculty hopes to accomplish its strategic objectives by developing a workforce that is well trained and professional; as well as by strengthening the processes and relationships with her partners. It also seeks to reinforce the value systems that will ensure it is more responsive to the students and 2 the industry’s needs while ensuring effective and efficient use of money through living its values of integrity and accountability. This strategic plan is structured in three sections. Section one covers the background information on the Faculty. Section two is concerned with the review of the Faculty’s performance on the preceding strategic plan and lastly section three covers the strategic plan for 2007/8 – 2017/18 period. 3 Section I – Background Information 1.4 1. 1 Introduction In this section, we give background information to the strategic planning process at Makerere University and the Faculty of Computing and IT (CIT). We describe the approach adopted in developing this strategic plan and give highlights of the purpose and structure of CIT at present. What is presented in subsequent sections of this document should be read with reference to the background information provided in this section. 1.5 1.2 Background to Strategic Planning at Makerere University For almost the last ten years, Makerere University has been undertaking strategic planning as a process to guide its direction. This followed the financial crisis that ran down the University during the 1970s and 1980s. The 1987 Donors Conference for Makerere University recommended the establishment of the Planning and Development Department with mandate to revive and create awareness for systematic planning. In 1992, the University embarked on the formulation of a five-year development plan. The Draft Five-Year Development Plan that took three years to produce turned out to be too ambitious and unfocused and therefore it remained in draft form and was never adopted. In 1996/97 a three-year Strategic Plan was developed from the five-year development plan and it was adopted by Council to run for the period 1996/97-1998/99. The strategic planning model was adopted by the University in a move towards better service delivery in deepening the University’s rationalization process. Two major evaluations of the 1996/97-1998/99 Strategic Plan were carried out during the mid term and at the end of the plan period. These reviews provided important ingredients to the development of strategic planning at Makerere University. It is on this accumulated planning experience that the second strategic plan was formulated to run for the period 2000/1 – 2006/7. According to the forward note by the Vice Chancellor, Professor L. Luboobi to the University’s 2007/8 – 2017/18 strategic framework, it is reported that the 2000/2001 – 2006/2007 strategic plan enabled Makerere University to harness synergies that have ensured the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives in the domains of teaching, research and outreach output. This has led to increased support from the development partners. The successor strategic plan, however, aims at repositioning Makerere University to meet emerging development challenges. 1.6 1.3 Strategic Planning at CIT Makerere University Council established Makerere University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) on January 19, 2005, transforming the then Institute of Computer Science into a Faculty. The newly established Faculty embarked on drafting a strategic plan for five (5) years up to 2010. However, the planning period never coincided with Makerere University’s planning period. Whereas Makerere University’s outgoing strategic plan ends 2007, CIT’s current strategic plan ends in 2010. To harmonize the planning periods, CIT has, in accordance with the University 4 guidelines, rescheduled its planning period to coincide with the University’s planning period. The Faculty has therefore formulated this strategic plan to succeed the ongoing strategic plan. This strategic plan lays ground for enhanced performance that is premised on sound determination of goals, objectives and strategies; requisition of adequate and appropriate resources, effective utilization of resources, arising from clearly identified core functions, determination of appropriate staffing levels and remuneration. It is further meant to serve the following three basic purposes: (i) Stimulating forward thinking and establishing future direction (ii) Enhancing teamwork and motivation. (iii) A tool for resource mobilization and stakeholder support. 1.7 1.4 Approach To ensure that the Faculty’s future is worthy the desired greatness, it is essential that we have an excellent strategic plan that recognizes the extraordinary changes or challenges facing higher education, the opportunities presented by an expanding national and international marketplace for higher education and training, and the parallel challenges of an environment characterized by decreasing government funding for higher education and increasing competition in the sector. To formulate this strategic plan, we have reviewed previous strategic plan documents, both for the Faculty and Makerere University. We have adopted the format recommended in Makerere University Strategic planning framework document for 2007/8 – 2017/18. We have taken note of special features that are specific to CIT. This strategic plan reflects efforts directed towards contributions and aspirations of CIT to create a brilliant future for the Makerere University. We have taken care to ensure that this strategic plan is consistent with and contributes to the achievement of the Makerere University’s overall strategic goals and thrusts included in its strategic planning framework. Our strategic plan reflects high (but reasonably achievable) aspirations as well as demonstrates creativity and innovation in setting forth goals and strategic thrusts for CIT. We have taken consideration of the fact that the future of the Faculty will be built upon the legacy of success provided by generations of leaders, students, staff, and other key stakeholders who work towards attainment of well thought out goals and objectives. In the following sections, we look at CIT at present, its purpose and current programmes. A “back to the future analysis’ follows this where we review performance of the Faculty against each target in the outgoing strategic plan and lastly, we present strategic areas to be pursued in the 2007/8 – 2017/18 strategic plan 5 2. Faculty Identity and Mission In order to meet the increasing demand for computing and ICT services in Uganda in particular and the African region in general, Makerere University established the Institute of Computer Science (ICS) in 1985 to mainly run programmes in Information and Communication/Computer Technology (ICT). The ICS started by offering both a Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Science and Computer Science as a subject in the University. Makerere University Council at its meeting of 19th January 2005 phased out the Institute of Computer Science (ICS) and established Makerere University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT). CIT has four academic Departments in which different programmes are housed. The four departments are: the Department of Computer Science; the Department of Information Systems; the Department of Information Technology; and the Department of Networks. The Faculty runs undergraduate and postgraduate programmes through these Departments. The Faculty also runs short courses in different professional certifications in the field of Computing. Table 1 presents summaries of programmes running in each Academic Department. Besides Academic Departments, the Faculty has several Service Departments that compliment the Academic Departments in service delivery. These include Finance, ICT Services, International Relations, Human Resources, Graduate Research and Coordination Unit and Software Development and Innovations. Table 1: Programmes in the Faculty of Computing and IT – May 2007 Department Programmes Offered Short Courses Proposed Programmes Computer Diploma in Computer Science Certificate in Computer NONE Science Applications [CCA] and IT (Computer Science) BSc in Computer Science PGD in Computer Science MSc. in Computer Science PhD in Computer Science Information Diploma in Computer Science NONE Technolog and IT (Information y Technology) Bachelor of Technology Information PGD in Technology Information Master of Technology Information NONE PhD in Information Technology Networks PGD in Data Communication & Cisco Certified Network BSc. 6 Software Engineering PGD in ICT Policy & Regulations MSc. in Data Communication and Software Engineering PhD Software Engineering Information PGD Information Systems Systems MSc. Information Systems PhD Information Systems Associate [CCNA] Cisco Certified Network Professional [CCNP] Microsoft Certifications IT Essentials Computer Engineering BSc. Software Engineering [Anticipated to start 2007/8] Oracle BSc. Information Systems [Anticipated to start 2007/8] 1.8 2.1 CIT’s Value Statement The Faculty of Computing and Information Technology is an innovative and industryoriented Faculty, pursuing excellence in teaching, learning, cutting edge value-added research and consultancy, community outreach, as well as providing a vibrant student life. 1.9 2.2 Vision To be a leader in Computing and ICT training, research and services internationally Africa and beyond 1.10 2.3 Mission Statement To provide first class teaching, research and services in computing and ICT responsive to national and international needs. 1.11 2.4 Core objectives The Faculty of Computing and Information Technology of Makerere University has gone through a process that aligns its objectives to the overall University strategic goals. To this end, the Faculty seeks: a) To provide professional development and instructional support for Faculty staff to enable them fulfill their critical roles in the University's core areas of teaching, research and community outreach. b) To promote its role as a teaching center in a Public Research University. CIT seeks to promote the importance of teaching in the context of a research 7 University and to encourage synergy among research, teaching, and service activities. c) To promote programs and practices that encourage and support critical literacy, social responsibility and involvement with the University community, the local region, and the world at large, which seeks to support the application of teaching and research to the needs of society. d) To encourage and facilitate teaching and learning theories and practices that will attract and sustain a diverse community of the most qualified scholars and a student body reflective of the rich diversity required for quality education. e) To open lines of communication between and among departments and administrative units to share teaching and learning information, resources, goals, successes and challenges and to enhance collaboration and cooperation in extending those successes. f) To actively engage in grant proposal writing and other forms of resource mobilization to enable the Faculty to support its goals. 1.12 2.5 Organization and Management CIT Management is headed by the Dean who is deputized by two Deputies i.e. Deputy Dean in charge of Academic Affairs (AA) and Deputy Dean in charge of Graduate Studies and Research (GSR). The Faculty is structured into four (4) Academic Departments as already mentioned in the definition of the Faculty Purpose. Each Department is headed by a Departmental head. The Faculty instituted a position of Assistant Head of Department to work with the Departmental Head in the coordination of Departmental work. Service Departments are headed by Departmental Heads and short course Programmes coordinated under the Academic Departments through Course Coordinators. The Faculty Board is the supreme policy making body of the Faculty and there are several committees with clearly defined membership and mandates that facilitate implementation of different activities in the Faculty. 8 Section II: Performance Review Over 2005 – 2007 Period 1.13 3.1 Back to the future analysis In this section, we review the strategic intents the Faculty had in the outgoing strategic plan and highlight the successes and failures based on the goals and objectives embedded in that plan. During the planning period 2005/06 –2008/9 the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) focused on the following strategic areas to realize its goals and objectives: I. Teaching and Learning, II. Research, III. Extension and Consultancy Services, IV. Organization and Management, V. Human Resource Development, VI. Development of Physical Infrastructure, and VII. Generation and Allocation of Funds. The 2005/06 –2008/9 was updated in 2006 and transformed into a 2006/07 –2009/10 strategic plan for the Faculty. Although we refer to this strategic plan as out-going, the goals and objectives contained therein are still valid and ongoing. In the back to the future analysis therefore, CIT will not be reviewing performance in the last 10 years as recommended in the Makerere University strategic planning framework but rather 2 years. Table 2 presents the strategic areas in the outgoing strategic plan, 2006/07 – 2009/10. Assessment results for performance against each objective are indicated in the performance evaluation column. Some performance measures are qualitative in nature. This makes evaluation quite difficult but we have endeavored to give a definite description of the opinion we hold towards attainment of such objectives. Overall, performance has been evaluated using observable indicators. It is worth to note that during the last 2 years, the Faculty has gone through major changes. These changes are expected to continue in the next 2-3 years that will climax in a changed organizational structure, transforming the Faculty into a Constituent College of Computing and Information Sciences. Evaluation of performance of the outgoing strategic plan has taken note of how the current trend of events prepares the Faculty for this major transformation. 9 Table 2: Back to the Future Analysis for performance according to the Faculty’s strategic plan - 2006/07 –2009/10 Strategic Area Goals Continual 1.14 SA 1: improvement of academic standards Teaching in order to remain & competitive Learning Objectives To introduce PhD Programmes by Coursework and Research and by Research only To train staff up to PhD level. To continue instituting systematic pedagogical training of staff. To continue utilizing modern instructional materials and methods. To train all academic staff and students in basic ICT skills. To continue utilizing ICT in teaching, such as implementing elearning courses. 10 Performance Evaluation This objective has been achieved. The Faculty runs five (5) PhD Programmes, four under Coursework and Research and one under Research only. This is an on-going programme. So far, several staff members are in the final stages of their doctoral study. By end of 2007, at least 3 are expected to have graduated. Many others are in their second and first years of study. This objective will be achieved. This objective has been achieved. At the beginning of the 2006/2007 academic year, the Faculty organized a pedagogical training for academic staff in collaboration with the Department of Higher Education of the School of Education. More training is planned during the 2007/2008 academic year. This objective has been achieved and will continue to be targeted in the coming years. The Faculty has continued to support use of modern instructional materials and methods in teaching. The use of smart boards started in 2006. This objective has been achieved. The Faculty has been conducting an End User Training Project campus wide. Although the original allocated period for the project ended, the Faculty still accepts whoever is interested in training in ICT skills to enroll on the ICDL short course programme. This objective has been achieved. Most undergraduate courses are available online to support lecture room teaching. However, e-learning’s potential is not yet fully exploited. To ensure adequate staff-student interface. To continue organizing refresher courses for staff. To facilitate staff to attend international conferences and/ or workshops. To hold weekly seminars for staff and postgraduate students. Development of teaching capacity for To increase number of students training at doctoral level. increased student enrolment. Progress to fully fledged semester system. To fill established staff positions and increase establishment as required. 11 This objective has been achieved. The Faculty has maintained class sizes that ensure adequate staff – student interface. Through the organizational structure where positions of Assistant Heads of Department were introduced, students’ interact with staff outside of class on administrative issues. This objective has been achieved. In the last two years, the Faculty organized two internally facilitated refresher courses. In additional, staffs were sent to different refresher courses organized by the University. This objective has been achieved. The Faculty has facilitated all members of staff who have had accepted research papers to international conferences. This objective has been partly achieved. Through research groups, bi-weekly seminars for staff and postgraduate students have been ongoing. This objective has been achieved as per indicator figures of enrolled PHD students. This objective is not yet achieved. Only parts of a Semester system have been implemented. For instance, one example is where students are free to pay tuition per course depending on their financial capacity and the remaining courses are paid for when next offered and that is when the student can undertake such courses. This objective has been partially achieved. The Faculty has pursued this objective through two separate recruitment advertisements. Where staffs with relevant qualifications have not been available, the Faculty has recommended filling the positions with staff of lower qualifications. To expand the scope of nonconventional approaches in teaching and learning. This objective has been partially achieved. It is anticipated that gradually, through exploitation of elearning opportunities this objective will be achieved. To use the best graduate students in tutorials, marking and supervision for undergraduate students. This objective has been achieved. The Faculty is using the best postgraduate students to mark and supervise undergraduate students. To use the best graduate students as graduate assistants, i.e. conduct tutorials on courses they have already taken and passed. This objective has been achieved. We are using the best postgraduate students to conduct tutorials etc. To involve the PhD students in teaching This objective has been achieved. PhD students are involved in teaching. This objective has been partially achieved. However, To enhance the use of with increased facilities and laboratory space, this computer based opportunity will be fully exploited in the near future. teaching/learning and audiovisual aids, i.e. to develop fullyfledged e-learning courses and/ or programmes. To facilitate access of online Library and Information System Services. 12 This objective has been achieved. Through the main library and the university intranet all our students are able to access online journals and books. The Faculty has put in place facilities that enable both staff and students have unlimited access to these facilities. Producing graduates who are relevant and efficient in the market. To continuously review curricula and programmes. To integrate practical component through industrial training, internship, and project attachments for all courses in the CIT. To involve practicing professionals in curricula reviews, teaching and management. To mainstream business skills, communication skills, development studies, good governance and human rights in the academic programmes in the CIT To pay attention to To recommend more females gender sensitivity for appointment into academic when reviewing positions until the 50:50 male: curricula. female ration is attained. To equally involve both male and female graduate students in tutorials, marking, supervision and practicals for undergraduate students. 13 This objective has been achieved. This objective has been achieved This objective has been achieved. Under the Nuffic project, many workshops were held involving practicing professionals in curriculum reviews etc. This objective has been achieved. All programmes in CIT have a business skills component. More programmes are being proposed to impart soft skills to graduates to enable them become very competitive in the job market. Although the current ratio is not yet 50:50 for males and females, the indications are available to show that this will be achieved in the near future. This objective has been achieved. The Faculty encourages Review the criteria To review entry requirements of and procedure for both undergraduate and admission postgraduate programmes so that more women can have a chance to enroll on the programmes in CIT 2: Strengthening of To solicit for research funds. research Research coordination and evaluation 1.15 SA The Faculty does not determine entry requirements separately for mainstream programmes. This is because of the way the admission process is undertaken. However, for the courses that run privately like the Cisco Certified Network Associate [CISCO] programme, female students are given special attention in order to attract more enrollments from them. An example is that female students are required to pay lower tuition fee for CISCO than their male counterparts. This objective has been partially achieved. The Faculty has been involved in proposal writing and soliciting of research funds. However, the potential has not yet been exploited fully. Very few staff members have participated in research proposal writing. To strengthen the office of Deputy Dean in charge of Graduate Studies and Research in the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology This objective has been achieved. More staff were recruited. The research coordination office headed by a Research Coordinator that is in charge of coordinating and managing all the research done by the students in the Faculty will be strengthened. This objective has been achieved. More staff were recruited. 14 Established research linkages with other universities in East Africa, Europe, America and the rest of the world will be strengthened and new ones created This objective has been achieved partially. Linkages exist with Universities in the Netherlands under Nuffic project, Norway, Australia, South-Africa, United Kingdom and others. However, efforts are continuing towards establishment of research linkages with other Universities besides graduate student research supervision. To continue engaging in joint research with professionals in other universities. This objective has been achieved. The outgoing and the current Nuffic projects present examples of how this objective has been achieved. This objective has not yet been fully achieved. Establish a Research Evaluation Committee that comprises of working professionals and staff at CIT. This objective has been achieved. To continue subjecting all dissertations for graduate students to external evaluation by external examiners. To continue engaging graduate students as research Assistants on the projects of undergraduate students. This objective has been partly achieved. To continue engaging graduate This objective has been partially achieved. students on consultancy projects. 15 Improvement of the research skills of teaching and nonteaching staff To enhance research related academic programmes. This objective has been partially achieved. Members of staff have been sponsored to attend research training courses. Visiting professors have come to the Faculty to deliver courses and workshops on research related programmes. This objective has been partially achieved. To continue encouraging young/upcoming researchers to work jointly with the experienced researchers. To continue giving exposure to researchers by facilitating them to attend and/ or present at international conferences/ workshops. This objective has been achieved. To continue holding frequent and continuous courses and seminars for all staff and students on how to write good research proposals. This is partly achieved. Visiting professors have come to the Faculty to deliver courses and workshops on research related programmes. To continue promoting research collaboration with universities in Africa and the resource endowed Europe and America. This objective has been partially achieved. It is an ongoing process and unexploited potential remains very high. 16 Increased utilization of To strengthen mechanism with research users. research results This objective has been partially achieved. In A number of projects have been undertaken in partnership with the private sector. Unexploited opportunities are still high. To strengthen the CIT newsletter and the International Journal on Computing and ICT Research. This objective is partially achieved. However, efforts should continue to be exerted in the coming period To support and encourage publication of technical reports/ working papers. This objective has been partially achieved. It is an ongoing activity. To provide incentives to Intensify research in computing and ICT. This objective has been partially achieved. It is an ongoing activity To institute two awards for relevant and successful research by both a male and female researcher. This objective is not yet achieved. Instituting research related appraisal of staff. This objective is not yet achieved. 17 To strengthen mechanism of This objective has been to an extent. The Faculty hosts an Annual Conference [International Conference of research dissemination. Computing and ICT Research], an International Journal of Computing and ICT Research, and has supported staff to present their research finding in other international conferences here and abroad. This is bound to continue with NUFFIC phase II (2007-2011). This project will enable full implementation of this activity. Enhancing quality perspective research the and To strengthen linkages with the of local industry, government ministries, the private and public sectors, integrated researchers and organizations. This is partly achieved through joint projects with the private sector but unexploited opportunities remain high. A number of activities are planned under the NUFFIC II project. To strengthen linkages with local functional research centres. This objective has been partially achieved. However, efforts should continue to be exerted in the coming period To strengthen research infrastructure capacity at Faculty and departmental level. This objective has been partially achieved. Research at CIT is departmental based. Research facilitating equipment has been purchased. More equipment is to be purchased under the NUFFIC II project. To engage in crosscutting research projects with staff in other faculties/institutes. This objective has been achieved. Our students and staff are engaged in research that is cross cutting specifically health, Development, Education, Business Management and Development among others. 18 To engage in joint research projects with the local researchers such as those in government departments and industry. This objective is not yet achieved. However, substantial progress towards attainment of this objective has been made. An example is the current discussion with the Uganda Police Forces, MTN, UTL, CELTEL, and DFCU regarding project collaborations. To engage in joint research with colleagues in universities and ICT sector in Africa, Europe, and America. This objective has been partially achieved. We have PhD students undertaking their studies at Makerere University and other Universities like in Netherlands, Australia, Sweden and South Africa. The supervision is undertaken jointly. There is however room for improvement. To encourage formation of research groups at University, This objective has been partially achieved. national and regional level such as the East African Region and the African Region. Improving 1.16 SA 3: community access Extension to specialized competencies on a and Consultan commercial basis cy Services This objective is not yet achieved. To facilitate development of specialized competencies in areas where the CIT has a competitive advantage and where there is a potential to generate funds. To encourage all staff to undertake consultancies under ICT Consults Ltd and ICT Integrated Solutions Ltd. 19 This objective is partially achieved. There are some projects which have already been done with participation of CIT staff. Many others are in the pipeline. This objective is partially achieved. To strengthen the consultancy unit, ICT Consults Ltd, in order to strengthen its service delivery. To develop and deliver short term courses on a commercial basis. To develop and deliver presentations at workshops/ seminars on a commercial basis. This objective is partially achieved. Through the CCA, CCNA, MSCE and the flexible programme including the mid-night classes, there are positive indicators of positive contribution towards public service. This objective is not yet achieved. To develop curricula for tertiary This objective is partially achieved. institutions on commercial basis. To develop specialized training This objective is not yet achieved. curricula for organizations on commercial basis Increasing and To extend effective service to intensifying communities and target groups extension service This objective is not yet achieved. under the approved university guidelines. To establish/ strengthen internships at district level for our students. 20 This objective has been partially achieved. To attach our students with ICT This objective is partially achieved. All second year BIT departments for industrial and BSC Computer Science undertake industrial training/internship. training during the recess term. To engage in research that aims at solving the society problems, fostering national development and contributing to the international research developments 1.17 SA 4: Organizati on and managem ent Improving the efficiency and To restructure and decentralize effectiveness of administration. the overall organization To involve students in the day-today administrative activities of the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) This objective is partially achieved. Through the Department of Software Development and Innovations, some projects have been undertaken that contributed to solving societal problems, like the development of the epi-handy tool that is being used the IPH Demographic Surveillance Site at Mayunge The objective has been achieved. The faculty has four departments and related activities are grouped under a given department to encourage specialization in terms of training, research and staff recruitment. This objective has been partially achieved. There are some students who have part-time jobs in the Faculty. The student’s body is represented at Departmental and Faculty Boards. The Faculty has a students welfare committee that takes care of the students concerns. On the other hand the students have unlimited access to their respective departmental administration. To have a fully functional website This objective has been partially achieved. The website (www.cit.ac.ug ) where most of the is in place but still lacks some relevant information for information can be maintained and the public. availed to the general public. To implement a formula for student intake. 21 This objective is partially achieved. Improving the administrative performance of the CIT To institute result oriented and innovative management style. This objective is partially achieved. To institute focused, visionary and principle centred leadership. This objective is partially achieved. To review academic management systems for efficiency. This objective is partially achieved. To recommend favorable staff recruitment and promotion procedures to the university administration and other policy organs. The objective has been achieved. To push for the institutionalization of contractual engagement. The process to achieve this objective is ongoing. To participate in the review of guidelines for determination of optimal academic staff establishment. The process to achieve this objective is ongoing. To participate in the formulation of The process to achieve this objective is ongoing. guidelines for determination of optimal establishment of nonacademic staff. 22 To push for the establishment of a The process to achieve this objective is ongoing. policy that allows academic units to recruit staff outside government payroll in order to strengthen the staffing capacity Developing ICT capacity and utilization Improving the conditions of service in order to attract and retain staff To help in the implementation of the Makerere University ICT Policy and Master Plan. This objective is partially achieved. To spearhead ICT capacity development and expansion (network, systems, support services). This objective is partially achieved. To fully computerize the CIT’s administrative and academic systems. This objective is partially achieved. Many processes are handled through computerized systems. CIT is working through ARIS, FINIS and HURIS systems implemented campus wide. To integrate ICT in teaching, learning, research and services. This objective is partially achieved. Teaching involves integration of ICT applications in CIT today. To push for competitive terms and conditions of service. This is an ongoing process. To review and effect measures to improve staff welfare. This is an ongoing process. 23 Improving the welfare of students Reinforcing gender mainstreaming in administration and management To strengthen social support and counseling services. This objective is partially achieved. Through the management structure in place, opportunities for social support and counseling services are available at all staff levels. To provide gender friendly and secure environment for staff. This objective is partially achieved. Based on dynamics of work environment in society, the environment at CIT indicates a gender friendly and secure environment for staff. To push for allocation of a reasonable percentage of tuition fee to student welfare. This is an ongoing process. To encourage ladies to compete for administrative positions in the CIT. The objective has not been achieved. Majority of the ladies in the Faculty are undertaking their PhD training and thus will be eligible in less than 2 years from now. To encourage ladies to participate in the day-to-day activities of the CIT. This objective has been achieved. Ladies participate in the day-to-day activities of CIT. 24 1.18 SA 5: Ensuring adequate performance of staff Human Resources Developm ent This objective has been achieved. The training policy To formulate and implement a training policy for academic and that is in line with the University policy is in place. administrative and support staff that is inline with the university policy. To facilitate staff to meet the requirements for promotion and career development. This objective has been achieved. The Faculty has institutionalized a training policy that is in line with the University policy is in place and support for research. CIT has put in place an International Journal as well conference book that enable the staff members to publish. To include development of research skills in graduate programmes. This objective is partially achieved. Research seminars have been conducted for graduate students and these have been conducted every semester. To include crosscutting courses This objective has been achieved. Management, Policy, as well business operations [Supply Chain in the graduate programmes. Management] are taught. The graduate programmes share a lot of courses such that students on one programme undertake courses from another programme. This objective has been achieved. E-learning, ICT skills, To conduct staff training for organizational management and administration, and consultancy and policy pedagogical trainings have been conducted. development and to organize short-term refresher courses for staff. 25 To institute incentive scheme for innovativeness. This objective has not yet been achieved. To supplement the facilitation of sabbatical leaves of staff in the CIT. This objective has not yet been achieved. To institute a continuous twoway evaluation of staff performance. This objective has been achieved. Staff appraisal and evaluation system is in place. Students appraise their lecturers and administrative staff are appraised by their immediate supervisors. To encourage a continuous evaluation of staff by students. This objective is partially achieved. The instrument for students to use to evaluate staff is in place. However, the follow up and arrangements to provide feedback to staff is still missing. To train all academic and administrative staff of Makerere University in basic ICT skills. This objective has been partially achieved. However, it is still an on-going process that will eventually lead to all academic staff willing to get ICT training to attain it, especially with expanded facilities at CIT 26 1.19 SA 6: Physical Infrastru cture To set aside capital development funds from internally generated funds to be able to construct, rehabilitate and maintain physical facilities to meet the present and future needs of the CIT, taking into account an assumed increase in student enrolment over the five-year planning period. To continue to utilize lecture space in other faculties/ institutes This strategy has been used to ensure adequate delivery of services against limited resources. To solicit for donor funds to meet the increasing physical infrastructure requirements such as putting up new buildings. This objective has been achieved, and more progress is being made towards this target. An example is the new NUFFIC project in place. To appeal to the university This objective is partially achieved authority to reallocate space in the university in proportion to the student enrolment per unit. To generate funds from private This objective has been achieved. Private programmes programmes that can be used are source of funds that have been partly used to construct the new building for CIT. to acquire more space 27 1.20 SA 7: Generatio n and Allocation of Funds Increasing and To implement the policy of the diversifying the university on income generation. Faculty’s financial base This objective has not yet been achieved. To develop proposals to solicit for funds from donors. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. To provide incentives that will encourage innovative ideas that will attract funding. This objective has been partially achieved. The Faculty encourages staff to participate in writing proposals for funding. The authors are then given full autonomy to implement the project once successful which comes with financial gains to the implementers. Case in point is the Partnership for Higher Education in Africa [PHEA]. To lobby for scholarships for the students. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. To lobby for funding from the private and public sectors and the alumni. This objective has not yet been achieved. To lobby government to approve the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology as its main training and consultancy partner for its government ministries. This objective has not yet been achieved. 28 Rationalizing CIT fund allocation To ensure that the CIT gets funding to meet its objectives. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. To allocate funds based on performance and priorities. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. To give priority to programmes that address the local market needs. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. To push for the restructuring of the university system to reflect unit costs. Improving the CIT’s capacity for resource generation and allocation To strengthen the International Relations and National Affairs Offices in the faculty as the main resource mobilization units. To develop capacity for writing innovative proposals. To strengthen the marketing of the CIT by establishing a position of Marketing Officer. 29 This objective has not yet been achieved. This objective has been partially achieved. It continues to be a target for CIT. The International Relations Office is charged with all the public relations matters in the CIT. This objective has not yet been fully achieved. This objective has been achieved. To continuously review the curricula and cost of the programmes and tuition fee. This objective has been partially achieved. To improve reporting on value for money. This objective has been achieved. 30 Section III: Strategic Plan for 2007/8 – 2017/18 Period 1.21 4.1 Introduction In order to chart a way forward for the Faculty in terms of a range of feasible strategic directions, it is of essence that the Faculty performs a SWOT analysis and scans its external environment to identify opportunities and challenges facing the Faculty and Makerere University as a whole. Before presentation of the strategic goals and objectives for the 2007/08 – 2016/2017 period, SWOT analysis results and external environment scanning results are presented in the following sections first. 1.22 4.2 SWOT Analysis An important step in responding strategically and effectively to the rapidly changing environment facing the Faculty is developing an understanding of the external and internal context within which it operates. This involves an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) facing the Faculty. While this list is by no means exhaustive (and in some cases at conflict with itself), it provides a useful context for refinement of the strategic plan. CIT will continue to rely on the strength acquired to undertake the opportunities presented by the future. However CIT will endeavor to recognize the weaknesses identified and learn from them to build on the strengths it possesses at the same time focusing on turning the threats into opportunities. Key SWOT themes identified are summarized in the table below. 31 4.2.1 Strengths 4.2.2 Weaknesses Sufficient experience in running computing and ICT programmes. Inability to attract and retain highly qualified staff— low terms and conditions of service/ low university salaries. High demand of the academic programmes: CIT attracts an overwhelming number of students to its programmes both at national and international level. Insufficient infrastructure i.e. computing equipment; office laboratory and lecture space Inability to replace obsolete equipment Slow Internet connection—limited bandwidth. The academic staff are highly qualified Resistance to change; The students on the PhD and masters’ programmes will strengthen the pool of academic staff after completion of their courses. Inadequate awareness of the importance of responding quickly and decisively to strategic opportunities and threats; By September 2007, the CIT shall have a new building of 12,000 sq metres commissioned. Growth in “unavoidable” operating costs (e.g., insurance, utilities); aging physical plant; Ability to attract consultancy projects due to the evolving interface with the local industry through ICT Consults Ltd. Poor intra-University communication; Availability of computing facilities—The CIT currently has over 1200 computers. Collaborative opportunities with the private and public sectors not fully realized and developed; Insufficient support from alumni and private donors; Ability to attract donor funding. Ability to attract research funds. Relatively low levels of public awareness regarding the University and lack of a comprehensive strategy for enhancing public awareness and support. Regional centre for several internationally recognized programmes. Limited access to online research journals Computing and ICT centre of Excellence for East and Central Africa The Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (CIT) runs state of the art industry oriented programmes at all levels. 32 Good relationship with the government. A good interface with the private and public sectors. Availability of online research journals. Access to online research journals Excellent Linkages/ collaboration with Universities in Africa, and Europe, USA, Asia, and Australia. Hosts International Journal of Computing and ICT Research Host an Annual International Conference on Computing and ICT Research Makerere University Administration strongly supports computing and ICT capacity development. Makerere University e-learning Policy in place. Good, Focused, Visionary and Principle Centred Leadership at the CIT. Committed CIT staff. Breadth and depth of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programmes; 4.2.3 Opportunities 4.2.4 Threats Potential to attract a big number of prospective students. High cost of computing equipment such as software and hardware. There is growing demand for computing and ICT professionals in the region High costs of computing and ICT services There is growing demand for computing and ICT Computing and ICT refresher courses are very expensive. 33 training and awareness There is urgent need to address the computing and ICT knowledge gap in tertiary institutions and secondary schools through training the lecturers and teachers in these institutions. Duplication of Computing and ICT courses by other units in the university. Similar programmes being run in universities and other institutions There is good will by the Government of Uganda and the Development Partners to promote computing and ICT in the country. High tuition fees eliminate the poor but bright students. The tuition fee charged is still well below the recommended figure based on unit cost The government of Uganda waived all taxes on computers and software. The government of Uganda supports the development of computing and ICT capacity through higher institutions of learning, as stipulated in the National ICT policy and Master Plan. Constraints on curricula review and development--different organizations have different training needs and it is difficult to satisfy all of them. Declining support for higher education by government in preference to pre-tertiary education Growing competition in recruitment and retention of senior academic staff; Growing apathy of policy makers and public to needs of higher education and the University specifically; Inability to diversify the University’s resource base The deployment of the national fibre optic backbone by the government of Uganda The envisaged low cost of bandwidth after the deployment of the marine cable CIT is being earmarked as a Regional Training Centre for many international certification programmes and regional graduate programmes in computing and ICT There is growing demand for computing and ICT consultancy services in both public and private sectors. 34 1.23 4.3 Assessment of the External Environmental Seven key areas were identified in the Makerere University strategic planning framework namely: Economic situation, financial situation, Social situation; Science and Technology situation; Globalization; Higher education industry situation and the energy situation. These seven factors affect CIT in the same way as they affect the University. We have therefore adopted the same version to guide our strategic planning process. However, three key issues can be derived from the seven environmental assessment factors identified: (i) The growing demands for education, creation of new knowledge leading to technological innovation, and economic development through technological commercialization create high levels of opportunity for the Faculty and the University at large. (ii) The higher education marketplace is seeing abundant and aggressive competition (both nationally and internationally) for students, faculty, resources, and reputation from both traditional and non-traditional providers. (iii) There has been a persistent reduction in government financing public higher education in Uganda and this is unlikely to reverse soon. Appendix 1 is a matrix adopted from the Makerere University strategic framework which shows the environmental assessment results in which CIT operates. 1.24 4.4 Strategic Areas, Goals and Objectives for 2007/8 – 2017/18 The Faculty strategic plan provides a general overview of the strategic areas and some details concerning the implementation and operationalization of objectives. Identifying strategic areas is one of the most important – and potentially one of the most difficult – steps in the planning process. Looking at some background questions, we have come up with strategic areas CIT will pursue to realize its vision while also supporting delivery on the core functions of Makerere University. Background questions include: (i) Who are the Faculty’s top competitors in teaching, research, service, and economic development and who will be our top competitors in the future? (ii) In what ways can and should the Faculty target its capabilities and resources to meet critical needs across the nation, the region and the world? (iii) How can the Faculty leverage its resources (both existing and expected) in an optimal manner to achieve excellence? 35 (iv) How can we ensure a successful campaign to secure the resources required for excellence? (v) What are the requirements to aggressively build the brand, reputation, and stature of the Faculty as an extraordinarily innovative and creative entity nationally, regionally and internationally? (vi) How can the Faculty’s organizational structure and operating style be changed to enhance its ability to identify and respond to strategic opportunities, partnerships, and threats in an innovative, timely, and effective manner at all levels while also maintaining its academic principles? The Faculty has defined the following 11 Strategic Areas (SAs) for the period 2007/8 – 2017 /18 that will move us towards the realization of our mission and vision: 1. Teaching and learning 2. Research and innovations 3. Community outreach 4. Organization and Management 5. Quality Assurance 6. Human Resource Development 7. Gender Mainstreaming 8. Staff and Student support services 9. Physical Infrastructure and Planning 10. Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management 11. Internationalization Table 4 presents the strategic goals, objectives and indicators of achievement for each of the 11 strategic areas listed. However, time frames and responsibility centres have not been included. Short range work plans adapted from this strategic plan will include these details. 36 Table 4: Strategic areas, goals, objectives and measurable indicators for the period 2007/8 – 2017/18 1.25 SA 1: Teaching and Learning The teaching and learning provision is one of the core functions of the Faculty of Computing and IT, Makerere University. Teaching and learning forms the core transformation processes through which the university students are transformed into graduates with value added to them. These graduates have to be relevant in the world of work and Society at both national and global levels. CIT is sensitive to the notion that the Faculty cannot sustain itself in the 21 st century on the basis of Makerere University’s reputation earned in the 20th century. Rather, it will sustain itself on the provision of the highest quality, transferable academic qualifications, and the production of cutting-edge solutions to societal problems and technologically relevant knowledge to students. Goals Objectives Indicators Goal 1: a) To promote flexible learning. (i) At least two learning methods [e.g. To provide a teaching and traditional and e-learning] Learning environment that assures superior experience to (ii) Curriculum review and development of both the learners and the all the programmes to incorporate academic staff problem based learning (iii) At least two academic partnerships per year with the industry (iv) Embracing full semesterization b) To Integrate international perspective into the (v) 100% tutorials for courses with provision curriculum for tutorial classes (vi) At least 20% international students enrolment (vii) umber 37 N of programs designed on collaborative basis with other institutions such as the private sector c) To promote independent research and critical (viii) All courses to have 30% research thinking component as part of assessment Goal 2: To produce graduates relevant to the world of work and society at both local and international levels a) To offer academic programmes that impart both (i) Increased number of programmes that subject matter knowledge, transferable skills and are industry focussed generalist skills (ii) Number of programmes reviewed that integrate generalist skills such as communication and problem solving (iii) Number of programmes reviewed every three years (iv) Number of programmes and students participating in tracer studies (v) Number of different instructional materials and methods in the Faculty (vi) Number of courses accessible through E-learning Goal 3: (i) Number of institutions offering CIT To increase resource capacity a) To promote offering of CIT programmes by other programmes institutions in the country to meet the demand for higher education at national level (ii) Number of programmes designed to cater for national needs 38 b) To promote the design of academic programmes (iii) Increased number of programmes accepting credit transfers through collaborative framework with other institutions (iv) Number of functional satellite centres and the range of services offered at the satellite centres (v) Number of students registered at each of the satellite centres Goal 4: Continuous improvement of academic standards and the resulting awards to remain competitive a) To provide continuous pedagogical training and other refresher courses for staff. b) To improve and utilize modern instructional materials and methods. c) To integrate ICT in teaching and learning, d) To encourage student-staff interaction e) To facilitate staff to attend international conferences and/ or workshops. (i) Number of pedagogical training sessions for staff (ii) Number of instructionally designed courses (iii) Staff-student ratio (iv) Number of courses delivered through elearning (v) Number of courses using technology in delivery (vi) Number of refresher courses organized for staff (vii)Number of staff supported to attend conferences and workshops 39 1.26 SA 2: Research and Innovations Research is the mechanism through which universities become locus of scientific discoveries that drive national economies forward. Research is, therefore, a pillar of both institutional and national development. The Faculty is uniquely positioned among public universities to differentiate itself from other institutions by advancing basic and applied research in computing and ICT. The effective application of scientific knowledge and the ability to innovate is now recognized to be one of the key sources of growth and competitiveness in the global economy. The Faculty proposes to strategically position itself as the Faculty of First Choice for Computing and IT students (both graduate and under-graduate) nationally, regionally and globally. The overriding aim is to raise the national and international research profile and reputation of the Faculty. Goal 1: a) To increase the formation and visibility of (i) Number of active research groups To enhance understanding research groups at the Faculty (ii) Number of publications originating from knowledge generation in b) To increase the quality of basic and applied the Faculty per year computing and ICT disciplines research portfolio. with a view to position CIT as (iii) Number of patents the centre of excellence in c) To strengthen the research monitoring and (iv) An effective and responsive research research coordination system for effective management coordination unit of research capacity (v) Ratio of graduate to undergraduate d) To increase the ratio of graduate to students of 1:5 undergraduate students (vi) Number of research active staff e) To continuously review the relevancy of the PhD (vii) training in Computing and ICT umber of graduate students graduating each year (viii) umber of PhD defences every four years (ix) Increased citations of staff publications as reflected by the citation indices Goal 2: To promote science and a) To facilitate staff and students in technology incubation, development and transfer to private technology innovations for the 40 (i) Number of academic staff involved in benefit of the Ugandan society sector research innovations for Uganda b) To seek funding and grants for Faculty research c) To establish a monitoring mechanism Intellectual Property generation within CIT for d) To increase awareness on Intellectual Property rights to staff and students e) To encourage women and special needs groups to actively participate in Science and Technology research. f) To promote the application of Computing and ICT research for sustainable development. (ii) Increased number of research outputs such as journal publications, patents, books (iii) Number awards of competitive research (iv) Number of women and other special interest groups involved in research activities (v) The amount of revenue generated from Computing and ICT consultancies; (vi) Number of established (vii) Number centres and spin size off of companies incubation Goal 3 (i) Evidence of collated departmental To build and strengthen a) To increase research output nationally and research seminars. research capacity within the internationally. Faculty nationally and (ii) Number of research output nationally internationally b) To regularly assess the quality and impact of and internationally research (iii) Number of international collaborative c) To continuously evolve research policy relevant projects to the Faculty. 41 d) To strengthen research skills training base. (iv) Number of participating collaborative institutions e) Institutionalize Faculty and Department Research Seminars. (v) Number of research impact assessment studies (vi) Number of policy reviews (vii) umber of training courses undertaken, workshops conducted and conferences hosted (viii) 1.27 SA 3: Community Outreach CIT aspires to provide an organizational framework for realizing the objective of continuing the historical reputation of Makerere University as a pre-eminent centre for training and developing graduates competitive in the global market, as well as responsible citizenry. Universities have a social obligation for knowledge generation and transfer. The Faculty is committed to consolidating and expanding its existing strategic partnerships and community extension profile nationally, regionally as well as globally. Goal 1: To enhance the capacity of the Faculty to link with the community a) To improve the visibility of CIT in Outreach & (i) At least four outreach activities per year Community Development (ii) A coordinating office for outreach established and operational b) To improve Community access to knowledge, skills, advice, technology & innovations from CIT (iii) At least four articles published in the media c) To harmonise services and institutionalise outreach (iv) Outreach strategy and policy in place (v) At least ten schools visited per year for career guidance sessions 42 (vi) Annual open day (vii) At least two exhibitions per year 1.28 SA 4: Organization and Management To facilitate an optimal organizational environment to deliver its academic programmes, the Faculty plans for its transformation into a Constituent College of Computing and Information Sciences. Institutional autonomy and running the Faculty as an enterprise will position CIT in a strategic arena for better service delivery. This will enhance synchronization of plans/policies of the University and those of Faculty. In addition, other functional areas will perform better through a decentralized administrative and management structure. The functional areas that will perform better under the College structure include (i) the human resource function (staff recruitment, development and retention); (ii) Quality assurance as an organizational and management function; and (iii) support services. Support services include IT, public relations, Library, records management, financial management, Marketing and image building. The established College of Computing and Information Sciences will develop a best-practice model of good governance that balances the executive authority of the Principle with participatory, democratic principles for optimal efficiency and performance. A College Board will exercise oversight over the academic aspects, with delegation of certain functions to component units. The overriding aim is to ensure operational and administrative efficiency Goal 1: To improve the management function so that it ensures an efficient and effective operational environment Goal 2: Ensure high quality administrative and operational efficiency within the Faculty. a) To transform the faculty into a constituent college. (i) Transformation into College by 2009. b) To build the capacity management at all levels (ii) At least half of CIT’s programmes internationally accredited by 2010. of leadership and a) To implement an effective and appropriate Faculty organogram. b) To continue with regular appraisals. c) To prepare and circulate a Faculty Manual of all administrative policies and procedures. 43 a Constituent (i) Appropriate organogram in place (ii) Calendar of schedules meetings published each academic year (iii) Faculty Manuals in place 1.29 SA 5: Quality Assurance Makerere’s aspiration is to be the leading institution for academic excellence in the region. Key to achieving this strategy is the development of an effective and efficient Quality Assurance (QA) system underpinned by quality teaching, research and outreach services relevant to life long learning and professional development. The Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act, 2001 under Section 71 requires institutions of higher education to conform to the standards set by the National Council for Higher Education. Goal: a) To institutionalize quality assurance function (i) A fully functional Student Support To ensure quality in the delivery within the Faculty. (ii) Service System in place of the Faculty’s core activities and b) To strengthen the capacity to monitor and (iii) Percentage of employable graduates services evaluate academic performance in a (iv) Number of Faculty programmes gaining systematic manner accreditation by UNCHE and c) To enhance the Faculty’s capacity for international organisations generating high quality and relevant research (v) A fully functional, effective, efficient and output. integrated QA system in place. d) To provide and maintain high quality academic (vi) Number of tracer studies carried out support systems and infrastructures; (vii) Level of satisfaction of the employers e) To continuously improve the QA system, and employees through reviews, streamlining and modernizing of QA function, policies, procedures and their supporting protocols; f) To provide professional guidance at the departmental level in the area of curriculum development g) To integrate issues of equity and equality in the functions of the Faculty 44 1.30 SA 6: Human Resources In the current knowledge based era human resources are the prime movers of any institution. Staff recruitment and retention will play a critical role in the delivery of the Faculty’s mission. Yet the Faculty is constrained on issues of staff retention and remuneration. The staff evaluation mechanism needs to be streamlined and there is need to operationalise rightsizing of the support staff establishment. There is also need to out source the non core functions of the University. The overriding aim in this area is to attract, retain and develop high quality, motivated, academic staff. Goal a) To improve staff performance management (i) An objective performance appraisal system in the Faculty. tool developed and operationalized To ensure a high quality human b) To ensure that pay differentials among (ii) Use of Full Time Equivalent (FTE) in resource base different positions are based on a rational determining work load for staff model implemented c) To improve staff recruitment and retention to (iii) Job analysis, specification match the students’ numbers. evaluation carried out and d) To enhance staff capacity with a view to (iv) Job descriptions for all positions in the improving skills Faculty produced e) To apprise newly appointed and promoted (v) Less than 10% staff turnover annually staff members of their roles and (vi) 100% of positions in staff responsibilities through training and induction. establishments filled by 2017. f) To address gender imbalances in the different (vii) An operational Human Resource faculty functions Management Manual developed (viii) Two refresher trainings conducted annually (ix) Induction and training programmes conducted for all new appointed and promoted staff (x) Staff Student Ratios (SSR) in conformity with the National Council of 45 Higher Education (NCHE) International guidelines realized and (xi) Increased number of staff trained to PhD level. (xii) P ercentage of female in academic and non academic positions increased to 50% by 2017 1.31 SA 7: Gender Mainstreaming Program The Gender Mainstreaming Programme as a policy was approved by Senate and Council in 2001/02. Gender Mainstreaming is still ranked among the priority areas of the University planning process. There is need to continue integrating gender mainstreaming in the University functions and policies. Further, there is need for the University to have a comprehensive gender policy. The Faculty of Computing and IT is committed to this aim of the University. Goal 1 a) To formulate and advocate for the enactment (i) A comprehensive gender policy in Reposition the Gender of a comprehensive gender policy for the place Mainstreaming program to Faculty. (ii) At least two gender awareness excel in providing a gender b) To promote gender responsive organizational workshops conducted annually responsive organizational culture in CIT environment 1.32 SA 8: Staff and Student support services Academic institutions require a conducive environment to enhance efficient and effective teaching, learning and outreach functions. Provision of staff and student support services ensure a holistic development of the university community. With the growing demand in higher education, that has not been matched with facilities coupled with the inadequate funds means that Makerere has been unable to provide support services to the required standard. The university should therefore endeavour to promote an environment that will strengthen student’s participation, increase student retention, and facilitate lifelong learning. Goal 1 To enhance the a) To create a conducive academic and social (i) Student tutors established 46 academic and social development of Faculty staff and students environment for staff and students b) To empower students with cognitive, study and life skills. c) To establish a counselling office career (ii) Facilitation of student associations leadership, (iii) Annual social event organized (iv) Life Skills manual developed guidance and (v) Revised curricula with leadership and cognitive skills d) To periodically carry out assessments on the (vi) Career guidance and counselling needs of the students and staff office established (vii) wo annual conducted T needs assessments 1.33 SA 9: Physical Infrastructure and Planning The physical facilities in educational institutions provide the requisite teaching, learning and research environment. Hence, the quality of education and training provided by any institution is largely dependent upon the quality of the facilities available. In addition, the cost of education also depends on the quality of the facilities. Physical infrastructure comprises land acreage, unbuilt-up/preserved open space, buildings/built up space for either Academic or Support Service Facilities such as the road network and utility systems besides. Goal: a) To institute a systematic and sustainable (i) Visible transformation of the physical To assure utilisation of properties system of funding capital developments in environment for the Faculty. (ii) Comprehensive and up-to-date core-activities of the Faculty b) To establish functional state of the art databases for physical infrastructure general and specialized lecture and facilities (including networks and utility laboratory facilities systems) c) To improve access to Faculty facilities by (iii) Expanded and refurbished lecture and students and staff with disabilities laboratory space d) To optimally utilize the physical infrastructure e) To ensure proper maintenance physical infrastructure 47 of (iv) Streamlined timetabling of faculty academic activities for optimal space the use per unit of time (v) Maintenance charters in place (vi) Facilities for disabled persons in place 1.34 SA 10: Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management The effective and efficient delivery of the Faculty’s mandate ultimately depends on the Faculty’s capacity to marshal financial resources to muster the necessary human and physical resources in sufficient measures. CIT’s traditional sources of funding are: disbursements from the center, students’ tuition and fees, and foreign governments and foundations. Government funding over the last 10 years has fallen drastically forcing Makerere University to move towards supporting more than 70% of its budget through locally generated income. The CIT is one of the units in the university that has the potential to generate income from academic programmes and other commercial activities like refresher courses in ICT for the whole country. As per the current proportions of tuition fee retained at the centre, one student from the CIT contributes approximately the same amount of money as two students from other faculties, especially the humanities based faculties. a) To foster the accepted financial Goal 1 (i) A harmonized financial management system with operational management practices Increasing and linkages to all units diversifying the Faculty’s b) To implement the policy of the (ii) Financial procedures and management manual in place financial base university on income generation. (iii) The University Policy on income generation implemented c) To establish a fund raising (iv) Income generation coordination unit established mechanism (v) Fund raising mechanism established d) To initiate the establishment of (vi) Amount of income generated from fundraising student incubation fund. (vii) Student incubation fund established e) To position CIT as a national ICT Consultant (viii) Number of incubation projects funded (ix) Number of funding partners contributing to the student incubation fund (x) Number of consultancy projects undertaken 48 Goal 2 Rationalizing CIT fund allocation a) To allocate funds based on agreed faculty priorities. (i) Funding priority list in place annually b) To lobby for the restructuring of (ii) Reflection of unit costs in the University System the university system to reflect unit costs. 1.35 SA 11: Internationalization Owing to the imperatives of globalization and the value that internationalization adds to higher education institutions, universities all over the world are increasingly becoming conscious of the need to integrate internationalization in their core functions of teaching, research and service provision. Attraction of international staff and students is in some cases dependent on the unique aspects of the University curricula that are not easily attainable elsewhere. With internationalization, universities are able to generate more income given that international students pay non subsidized tuition. Further, it helps to enrich and enhance the teaching and learning experience through sharing of experiences by the faculty and students from diverse national contexts. Internationalization is manifested in various forms, namely: admission of foreign students; integration of the international perspective in teaching, learning and research; franchising of programs in foreign countries and setting up of branch campuses in other countries. Goal 1: a) To strengthen the operation of the (i) Increased number of foreign students enrolled To provide international international relations office. (ii) International and regional programs designed and experience to staff and b) To increase the number of staff and operational students in teaching, students exchange visits between CIT and (iii) Increased number of university faculty learning, research and in other international institutions. service provision. international universities on staff exchange c) To integrate the international perspective programs into the faculty’s teaching, learning, (iv) Increased number of research collaborative research and outreach functions linkages d) To provide up-to-date and relevant (v) Increased presence information about the faculty programmes international fora and environment to international prospectors 49 and participation in 50 1.36 4.5 Resource Plan The resources needed to execute the Faculty’s overall strategic goals will include a mix of people, money, facilities, and technology. However, the specific mix and level of resources that will be needed is ultimately dependent on the specific annual plans developed over the 10 year period. These details are presented in Appendix 2. 1.37 4.6 Monitoring and Evaluation A strategic plan can only be viewed as excellent if it is executed effectively and achieves the desired results set forth in the plan. While this is an obvious truth, the unfortunate fact is that many plans fail on this account. As a result, the Faculty will be extraordinarily vigilant and transparent in monitoring implementation efforts set forth in the plans, reporting results, and taking corrective actions as necessary to ensure success. It is anticipated that this monitoring and evaluation effort will be ongoing and regular. An important part of this effort will be the development of relevant, meaningful indicators/metrics of progress toward strategic plan execution. It is understood, by necessity, that these indicators/metrics will be further developed and refined in the course of strategic plan execution. Besides the specific monitoring indicators that will be used to evaluate implementation of the strategic plan, there are some core values that need to be shared by all stakeholders if CIT is to meet its desired goals. These are summarized as follows: 1.38 4.7 Values and Principles The values and principles underpinning CIT mission are crafted with the objective of ensuring a work environment where optimal academic productivity can flourish both in terms of the quality of our academic offerings as well as allowing individual academics to achieve excellence. (i) Effectiveness and Efficiency The principles of effectiveness and efficiency are related though distinct. An effective system or institution functions in such a way that it leads to desired outcomes or achieves desired objectives. An efficient system or institution is one, which works well, without unnecessary duplication or waste, and within the bounds of affordability and sustainability. It does things consistently by making optimal use of available means. At an operational level efficiency refers to the professional responsibility of every member of the Faculty to ensure optimal performance in the execution of the responsibilities attendant upon their respective offices. For academic staff members this entails: Highest quality, transferable academic offerings Optimal levels of administrative responsibility in the management/administration of student records Exploring possibilities for individual advancement and excellence For administrative staff it entails: Highest quality, best practice, administrative efficiency 51 (ii) Optimal levels of professionalism and courtesy as the public face of the Faculty. Exploring possibilities for individual advancement and excellence Development The principle of development means that conditions must be created within the Faculty to enable it to contribute to the common good of society through the production, acquisition and application of knowledge. (iii)Quality The pursuit of the principle of quality means maintaining and applying academic and educational standards, both in the sense of specific expectations and requirements that should be complied with, and in the sense of ideals of excellence that should be aimed at. These expectations and ideals may differ from context to context, partly depending on the specific purposes pursued. Applying the principle of quality entails evaluating services and products against set standards, with a view to improvement, renewal or progress. (iv)Academic Freedom The principle of academic freedom implies the absence of outside interference, censure or obstacles in the pursuit and practice of academic work. It is a precondition for critical, experimental and creative thought and therefore for the advancement of intellectual inquiry and knowledge. Academic freedom and scientific inquiry are fundamental rights protected by the Constitution. Academic freedom and the pursuit of a curriculum that is consistent with the ethos of the Institution are not taken to be mutually exclusive. (v) Accountability The principle of public accountability implies that institutions are answerable for their actions and decisions not only to their own governing bodies and the institutional community but also to the broader society. Firstly, it requires that institutions receiving public funds should be able to report how, and how well, money has been spent. Secondly, it requires that institutions should demonstrate the results they achieve with the resources at their disposal. Thirdly, it requires that institutions should demonstrate how they have met national policy goals and priorities. 52 Appendix 1: External contextual factors that impact on CIT and Makerere University Context features Economic situation Uganda’s economy has consistently attained positive economic growth of 5% per annum for the last seventeen years and the outlook is positive. Annual head line inflation is reckoned to be in the region of 6% per annum Positive economic growth has been associated with sizeable structural shifts in the economy leading to the decline of agriculture and significance of other sectors in the economy such as transport and communication; construction; manufacturing ; hotels and restaurants and whole sale and retail trade The annual Gross Domestic product per capita is in the region of USD 3000 Financial situation Funding of tertiary education averages only 12% of the total education sector envelope. The projection of funding to tertiary education as indicated in the education sector strategic plan 2005-2015 reveals that it will decline in the next 10 years. Prospects/challenges of the context features on CIT and Makerere University The outlook of positive economic growth holds the potential for increased funding for Makerere University by the private sector. However, the growth rate of only 5% is just moderate and may not lead to a dramatic increase in higher education funding in real terms given that the population growth rate is around 3.4% per annum and inflation is in the region of 6% The structural shift in the economy leading to the significance of other sectors such as construction, transport and communication and manufacturing means that Uganda is moving towards a knowledge economy. Labour markets in knowledge economies are characterized by dynamism. Dynamic labour markets mean that the shelf life of the skills set required for one to succeed in any field gets shorter and shorter. This poses a challenge to Makerere University to produce relevant graduates with a combination of generalist skills such as problem solving and critical and reflective capacity and entrepreneurship. Furthermore, Uganda shifting to a knowledge economy provides Makerere University with the opportunity to privilege research in her strategic agenda so as to generate knowledge to power Uganda’s economy. This would reposition Makerere University as an engine of Uganda’s economic growth. The Gross Domestic Product of USD 250 per annum is one of the lowest in Africa so it poses the challenge of affordability of university education in the country. The low per capita income in the country means that the majority of households cannot afford higher education. This means that when Makerere revises her tuition structure the implementation has to be phased in. 53 The low the next financial provides state funding of tertiary education and its projected decline over 10 years poses a challenge to Makerere University regarding its sustainability. The projected decline in state funding, ironically, an opportunity for Makerere University to be entrepreneurial and Context features Social situation Uganda’s population growth rate is 3.4%, reckoned to be one of the fastest in the world with the majority segment being the youth. The findings of the 2002/03 labour survey revealed that the country is characterized by higher unemployment and under employment rates in rural areas (12%) and (16%) than urban areas (3.2%) and (9%). While there is higher unemployment in rural areas, overall, the survey established that there is higher youth unemployment rate in urban areas (16.6%) than in rural areas. The government of Uganda crafted the Poverty Eradication Plan (PEAP) as a planning framework to tackle mass poverty in the country. The PEAP is crafted around the following strategic themes : economic management, enhancing production; competitiveness and incomes ; and, human development Science and Technology situation The Information Communication Technology revolution is cantered on the internet. The internet has radically changed the mode of acquiring, transmitting, storing and applying knowledge. As a corollary, both instructional processes and the teaching or training subject matter. Intellectual inquiry has also not escaped the revolutionizing effect of rapid advances in ICT. ICT is now becoming a vehicle for teaching and distance education delivery to the extent that universities can reach out to as many learners as possible irrespective of space. There is an initiative to construct a submarine cable under the project called East African Sub marine System (EASSy) to provide fibre connectivity between Eastern Africa and the global optic fibre network. This initiative is envisioned to result into Prospects/challenges of the context features on CIT and Makerere University generate more income through a well thought out income diversification strategy The supersonic acceleration of the population will continue to increase demand for higher education and, therefore, pile pressure on higher education institutions like Makerere University to increase their supply capacity to provide more access opportunities. The remarkably high youth unemployment in urban areas means that higher education institutions like Makerere University have to produce graduates with employable skills and therefore have to embed entrepreneurial skills in their curricula. The PEAP framework being the country’s strategic agenda for transformation has implications on the strategic trajectory of Makerere University in as far as program and or curricula development and evolution of research agenda are concerned. The rapid advance in technology offers an opportunity to Makerere University to leverage the power of ICT and deliver a superior learning experience to its clients and also extend her provision to learners in different geographical settings through use of flexible learning approaches. This initiative is projected to come on-line in the next 3 years. It provides Makerere with an opportunity to leverage ICT and extend ICT based learning to its distance learning centres throughout the country. The MSI initiative gives a policy message to universities like Makerere to put science and engineering disciplines and research up in their pecking order of strategic agenda with a view to generate more skilled labour force in the domains of science and technology and to privilege science and technology oriented research . 54 Context features high capacity connectivity within Africa and with the rest of the world. As a corollary of this initiative , it is anticipated that there will be a boost in the growth of voice , data and internet services One of the key strategic pillars in the Uganda’s vision 2025 is the promotion of the use of science and technology. In order to accentuate the promotion of science and technology in the country, the government recently rolled out the Millennium Science Initiative (MSI). The initiative is geared at improving the teaching of science and engineering in universities and creating linkages to the private sector Globalization The imperatives of globalization have led to a phenomenon of borderless higher education market. The key trend under this phenomenon is multi-nationalisation arising from General Agreement in Trade in Services (GATS). With multinationalisation, academic programmes from one country can be offered in other countries through a variety of approaches such as student mobility, program mobility and institutional mobility. Globalization has led to the rise of English as a language of scholarship and science. This means that countries that are not traditionally Anglophone are increasingly embracing English as a language of instruction in higher education in their respective countries Globalization is undermining cultural diversity as people’s lifestyles and expressions are becoming homogeneous. This has created tension between those who value cultural diversity and those who espouse cultural homogeneity. This conflict is likely to be played out in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States of America (USA) that are the preferred destinations for the immigrant population Higher education industry situation Prospects/challenges of the context features on CIT and Makerere University The university education industry is de regulated. There are now 27 universities in the country out of which 5 are public and The trend of multi-nationalisation offers an opportunity to Makerere University to franchise her programs in other countries, enter joint ventures with other universities to run programmes and even open branch campuses in other countries. The rise of English as a language of scholarship and the subsequent scramble by countries not traditionally Anglophone to make English a medium of instruction in higher education holds out an opportunity for Makerere University to design English language courses and offer them to countries like China, South Korea, the Democratic Republic of Congo only to name but a few. The challenge of cultural conflict creates an opportunity for universities like Makerere to set up campus branches in countries that play host to the immigrant population to offer programs in cultural studies and African anthropology targeting Africans in those countries. This can be done in partnership with other African Universities. The increasing number of public universities in the country provides Makerere University with the opportunity to differentiate itself by specializing in research and graduate training as away of building the capacity of the 55 Context features the rest are private. Another public university is set to come online in academic year 2007/08. More public universities are expected to come on-line by 2017 Prospects/challenges of the context features on CIT and Makerere University young universities through provision of PhD training. The emergence of other public universities is a challenge to Makerere University as competition for the available declining resource envelope from the state will increase. The strategic plan for higher education spells out the type of graduate that universities should produce by 2015 as one who is versatile , re trainable, and well informed (and) who can operate in both local and global market and who possesses problem-solving skills The implication of the strategic plan for higher education on Makerere University is that Makerere should revise her pedagogic concept and curricula by applying instructional processes that imbue learners with problem solving skills rather than memorization. The curricula should be reviewed to include both generalist skills and subject matter knowledge. The social demand for higher education is set to climb dramatically with the onset of Universal Post Primary education and Training (UPPT). Before the roll out of UPPT, it had been projected that the number of eligible applicants defined as those with two principal passes at A-level would increase from 39,815 students in 2006 to 104,478 students in 2017 representing a jump of 162%. The projected increase in the demand for university education has implications on the supply capacity growth of Makerere University in the next 10 years since it dominates the university education market in the country. This provides an opportunity for Makerere University to respond innovatively by applying flexible learning delivery approaches rather than depending on brick and mortar bound approaches. The prospect of petroleum energy production in the region provides Makerere University with the opportunity to pioneer the launch of regional programs and short courses in petroleum energy science and management. Energy situation Countries in the East African region are locked up in prospecting for petroleum energy. Uganda’s efforts have so far yielded pay offs with the discovery of commercially viable oil quantities in Western Uganda. Southern Sudan already has advanced to oil drilling stage. Other countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi are similarly engaged. In the next 10 yeas, the region could become a petroleum energy power house. 56 1.39 4.8 Conclusion In light of the fast growing trends of Computing and ICT in the country and the world over and the high rate at which Computing and ICT is being embraced by society leading to the ever increasing demand for Computing and ICT Professionals calls for facilitation of Makerere University Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, the main Computing and ICT Training Centre in the region, for it to be able to meet its objectives. The aims and justifications of the academic programmes are stated in the specific programme proposals. EAST AFRICAN SCHOOL OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE (EASLIS) REPOSITIONING EASLIS TO MEET EMERGING DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES TEN YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/08-2017/18 FOREWORD EASLIS was founded in 1963 as a regional training school in the field of library and information sciences. Like any other units in the university, the School is managed according to Article 48 of the Universities and other Tertiary Institutions Act, 2001. The EASLIS past Strategic Plan 2000/2001- 1 2006/7 enabled EASLIS to harness synergies that have ensured the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives in the domains of teaching and learning, research and outreach output. This has led to increased support from our development partners. The successor Strategic Plan, aims at repositioning EASLIS, to meet emerging developmental challenges. This Plan is taking into account the world development trends as well as national development strategies. The successful formulation of the 10-year Strategic Plan 2007/8-2017/18 constitutes a critical step forward in the formulation of the successor Strategic Plan. The strategic framework of this Plan is to help EASLIS fulfils its mission which will give a feedback to the Makerere University strategic plan. During the preparation and formulation of this Strategic Plan, an all-inclusive and participatory approach was adopted. This approach ensured that the process involved all key stakeholder such as Library and information practitioners, academic and administrative staff, and students. It is, therefore, envisaged that both the process and outcome of the final Strategic Plan will be fully owned by the stakeholders. The Strategic Plan has articulated the mission, the goals and core values of EASLIS. It also sets out strategic objectives and the broad range of activities to be implemented by its departments and offices during the next ten year. I take this opportunity to thank all those who were involved in the generation of ideas upon which this Strategic Plan has been developed. Special thanks go to the members of staff, both academic and nonacademic; students and, stakeholders who participated at the strategic planning retreat held between 4th and 7th May 2007, at Ridar Hotel, Setta. I also wish to thank, in a special way, all those who delivered papers and the Facilitator Mr. Kenneth Akena Oketta, who ably facilitated the workshop. To the Head of Departments and staff, I would like to mention that the formulation of this Strategic Plan is just an initial step. The challenge to implement the plan lies squarely on your shoulders during the next ten years. Last but not least, I would like to commend the Strategic Planning Committee and Director of Planning and Development and his team for the effort they expended in steering the strategic planning process and the University Administration for facilitating the workshop. Looking forward to your continued support in implementing this Strategic Plan. We Build for the Future. Assoc. Prof. Elisam Magara Director 2 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AIA Appropriation in Aid BLIS Bachelor of Library and Information Science DLIS Diploma in Library and Information Studies DRAM Diploma in Records and Archives Management EASLIS East African School of Library and Information Science FA Faculty of Agriculture FCIT Faculty of Computer and Information Technology GOU Government of Uganda ICT Information and Communication Technology LIM Library Information Management LIS Library Information Science Mak Makerere University MISR Makerere Institute of Social Research, MTL Model Teaching Library MUARIK Makerere University Agricultural |Research Institute Kabanyolo, MUBFS Makerere University Biological Field Station NCHE National Council for Higher Education NEPAD New Partnership for African Development ODeL Open and Distance e –Learning PWDs Persons with Disabilities QA Quality Assurance STI Science and Technology Innovations (STI) SWOT Strength/ Weaknesses/ Opportunities and Threats 3 1.0 BACKGROUND This is a Ten-Year Strategic Plan of EASLIS. The plan covers the fiscal years 2007/08 to 20016/17. The Strategic Plan has been presented in two parts; part 1 is the main text and part 2 are the logical framework, implementation plans and the Three-Year Work Plans which are prepared in three clusters; leaving the last year of the plan for review and evaluation. Introduction The development of the Ten-Year Strategic Plan started with the review of the last Strategic Plan. The EASLIS Strategic Planning process involved the analysis of the performance of the last strategic plan, and identified the thematic areas that require attention by EASLIS. The climax of the strategic planning was an organization of retreat that involved the stakeholders and staff of EASLIS. This involved paper presentation, discussion groups and plenary. This Strategic Plan is also a result of an overview and assessment of current activities, a study of the developments by sister schools and departments in the region and the world at large and the projections of the future in terms of EASLIS programmes. The wide consultations that have been undertaken with the stakeholders, information users, employers, students and academic staff, professional association and administrators who have also contributed to this Strategic Plan. 1.2 EASLIS Profile The East African School of Library and Information Science (EASLIS) started in 1963 as a regional centre for training librarians in East Africa. EASLIS has continued expanding its programmes, and its intake has now extended beyond Eastern Africa. Currently, EASLIS boasts of having trained librarians and information workers at Certificate, Diploma, Bachelors and Masters Levels from all English speaking countries of Eastern, Central and Southern Africa; the majority of whom are from Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. Other graduates have come from the United States of America, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia and Eritrea. Currently, the EASLIS has three departments that were established in 2001. The departments are: • Information Science • Library Science, and • Records and Archives Management The new changes that have taken place since then include the review of curriculum through incorporation of ICT courses, interdisciplinary programme approach, practicum, and internationalization through establishing linkages and e-learning. All these changes have had an impact on the teaching and research at EASLIS. 1.2.1 EASLIS Current Training Programs EASLIS runs the following training programs: Diploma in Library and Information Studies (DLIS, Two years), with 98 students Diploma in Records and Archives Management (DRAM, Two years), with 81 students Bachelor of Library and Information Science (BLIS, Three years), with 375 students. Master of Science in Information science (Msc. Inf. Sc. Two years), with 40 students PhD in Information Science (Three Years-6 Semesters), with 7 students. 1.3 Purpose of the Strategic Plan The Ten-Year Strategic Plan of EASLIS is developed for the following purposes: To help EASLIS fulfill the mission, and promote the mission of the University. To guide the stakeholders, partners and EASLIS in their minimum term and annual planning and budgeting exercises 4 To help EASLIS negotiate with other government agencies, private sector, civil organizations their participation in fulfilling the mission of the University and the government at large. To be a framework for the capacity building for EASLIS in order to accomplish its mandate 2.0 ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT In order to position itself to meet the current development challenges, EASLIS has to carry out analysis of the current Information Management situation. The analysis of the information environment has been used to inform the planning process. Since independence, on 9th October 1962, Uganda has been troubled by political instability leading to economic breakdown (Mudoola, 1991:230). Since then, the state of information management in the country has been facing a number of challenges. This has to some extent threatened the quality, relevance, effectiveness and efficiency in most government departments and private sector including the education sector. It is a national goal of education ‘to contribute to the building of an integrated, self-sustaining and independent national economy’ (Uganda. Ministry of Education and Sports, 1992:8). In modernising the economy, the Government of Uganda has accorded information a priority. This therefore, requires a development strategy to enable the effective capture, processing, storage, dissemination and use of information. This is evident from several pieces of legislation and other policies. For instance, the 1995 Constitution provides for the right of access to information. Article 41(I) thereof states: Every citizen has a right to access information in the possession of the state or any other organ or agency of the state except where the release of the information is likely to prejudice the security of the state or interfere with the right to the privacy of any other person (Uganda 1995: Article 41(i)). This provision reflects the principles underlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (1948) (UNESCO 1994:5-14) that countries should promote the free flow of information. In fact, Uganda aspires for a society that values information as a national resource. The elements of this aspiration include; a well developed and countrywide records and information systems and services, and development of human, professional and expert capacity in information management (Uganda, MOFPED 1999:38). To ensure the effective management of information in the country, the Government of Uganda enacted the National Records and Archives Act, 2001. This Act provides for the rationalization of the management of all government and other public records and archives (Uganda, 2001: Article 5). In fact, the Government of Uganda pledges to strengthen records, archives and information services to ensure access to public domain information (Uganda, 2003:37). This has been enhanced by the enactment of the Access to Information Act, 2005. This Act provides for the right to access to, classes of, and procedure for obtaining access to information (Uganda, 2005). The Act is intended to promote freedom and security of access to information. The Internet has radically changed the mode of acquiring, transmitting, storing and applying knowledge. Intellectual inquiry has also not escaped the revolutionary effect of rapid advances in ICT. ICT is now the vehicle for teaching and distance education delivery to the extent that universities can reach out to as many learners as possible irrespective of space. There is an initiative to construct a submarine cable under the project called East African Sub marine System (EASSy) to provide fibre connectivity between Eastern Africa and the global optic fibre network. This initiative is envisioned to result into high capacity connectivity within Africa and with the rest of the world. As a corollary of this initiative, it is anticipated that there will be a boost in the growth of voice, data and Internet services. 5 One of the key strategic pillars in the Uganda’s Vision 2025 is the promotion of the use of science and technology. In order to accentuate this position, the government recently rolled out the Millennium Science Initiative (MSI). The Initiative is geared towards improving the teaching of Science and Technology in universities and creating linkages with the private sector. To achieve this goal there is need to educate and train people, Uganda’s most valuable asset for attaining and sustaining rapid human and economic advancement is its people. The capacity of these people need to be quantitatively and qualitatively promoted and developed in order to realize rapid social economic development in an effort to combat poverty. This strategy is devolved from the long-term aim of the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) to eradicate poverty and press African countries on a path of sustainable growth and development whose objectives among others are to ensure that Africa achieves the agreed international millennium development goals (NEPAD, 2002:4). The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are a set of timebound and quantified targets for reducing extreme poverty and extending universal rights by 2015. The MDGs provide the benchmarks for measuring progress and fundamentally reflect the shared aspirations of the various national governments in global human capacity development. Therefore, Uganda needs to develop human capacity to explore information management innovations in academic activities that contribute to poverty reduction and to equitable and sustainable socioeconomic development. To address the issues of socio-economic sustainability in the country, the Government of Uganda has put in place a Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP). PEAP aims among others to ensure that Uganda achieves the Millennium Development Goals (NEPAD, 2002:4). It is hoped that PEAP will reduce poverty to 10% or less by the year 2017. The strategies of PEAP include: Creating a framework for economic growth and transformation Ensuring good governance and security Directly increasing the ability of the poor to raise their income, and Increasing the quality of life of the poor. These strategies focus on enhancing the private sector by addressing the aspects of information and communication, education, decentralisation, gender and human resource development (World Bank. African Region 2002). Indeed, it is one of the Makerere University Strategic goals to develop teaching capacity for increased student enrolment through the use of computer based teaching/learning and audiovisual aids, and increase use of Information Technology for library and information services. (Makerere University, 2000:13). It is in this regard that EASLIS, through this Strategic Plan is repositioning itself to meet the current emerging development challenges and needs in the next ten years. 3.0 EASLIS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 3.1 Guiding Principles EASLIS Strategic Plan is guided by principles drawn from the Makerere University Strategic Planning Framework. Some of the principles that EASLIS has adopted include: i. Making a contribution towards the realization of the Makerere University’s Vision, Mission, Strategic goals and objectives. Makerere University’s Vision is “To be a leading institution for 6 ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. academic excellence and innovations in Africa” ; and the Mission is “To provide World Class innovative teaching, learning, research and services responsive to National and Global needs”. Planning based on the strategic management model. EASLIS Strategic plan has been formulated in a participatory and consultative manner by making sure that the key stakeholders are involved in the planning process. Making realistic and achievable Goals and Objectives within a period of ten years with effect from July 1, 2007. Facilitating monitoring and evaluation of the Strategic Plan. Engaging in competitive benchmarking of their counterparts in top ranked institutions in Africa or any other top ranked University in the World. Planning for organizational and programmatic restructuring within the planning horizon, including planning for formation of constituent college. Making reference to the quality assurance framework recently put in place by Makerere University. Making reference to the findings and recommendations of the Tracer Studies. Including in the first year activities of the successor Strategic Plan activities of the final year of the outgoing Strategic Plan Considering the relationship between the EASLIS and the Centre. Developing a mission in consonance with the University Vision and Mission. Including in plan an aspect of how it will market her activities, products and/or outputs. Mainstreaming gender issues in the plan’s programmes and activities. Indicating how EASLIS will link to the private sector and how they will contribute to economic and social transformation of the country. 3.2 Mandate of EASLIS The mandate that provides a framework for the existence of Makerere University is provided in Section 24 (2) of the Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act, Act 6 of 2001. The subsection defines the mandate of a public university as (a) the provision of higher education , promotion of research and advancement of learning; and (b) dissemination of knowledge and giving opportunity of acquiring higher education to all persons including persons with disabilities wishing to do so regardless of race, political opinion, colour, creed, or sex; (c) the provision of accessible physical facilities to the users of the Public University Another framework that impacts on Makerere University is the Strategic Plan for Higher Education 2003-15. The Strategic Plan for higher education 2003-15 also defines what should be the core business of a public university like Makerere University. The plan defines the core business of higher education as provision of quality higher education through teaching and research and employing technologies. EASLIS, therefore as an academic unit of Makerere University derives her purpose and function from that background. Consequently the mandates of EASLIS are: Provide education and training in Information Science Conduct research in information science Disseminate research information Carry out community outreach 7 3.4 Mission Statement EASLIS Mission statement is: “To produce quality information professionals capable of responding to present and future needs of society”. 3.5 Core Values In the pursuit of its Mission, EASLIS will be guided by the following core values: • Allegiance to the institution • Honesty and integrity • Customer responsiveness • Professionalism • Openness to diversity • Team work • Transparency and Accountability • Identity preservation • Gender sensitivity/responsiveness • Commitment and hard work EASLIS will also thrive to uphold all other core values provided for in the national code of ethics. 3.6 Assessment of Contextual Factors (Environment Scan). To chart the way forward EASLIS scanned its external environment to identify opportunities and challenges. Seven key areas were identified namely: Economic situation, Financial situation, Social situation; Science and Technology situation; Globalization; Higher education industry situation and the Energy situation. The results of the Environment Scan are summarised in the table overleaf. 8 ENVIRONMEN SCAN: Assessment of Contextual Factors (EASLIS) Context features Economic situation Uganda’s economy has consistently attained positive economic growth of 5% per annum for the last seventeen years and the outlook is positive. Prospects/challenges of the context features on EASLIS The outlook of positive economic growth holds the potential for increased funding for EASLIS by the private sector. However, the growth rate of only 5% is just moderate and may not lead to a dramatic increase in higher education funding in real terms given that the population growth rate is around 3.4% per annum and inflation is in the region of 6% Annual head line inflation is reckoned to be in the region of 6% per annum Positive economic growth has been associated with sizeable structural shifts in the economy leading to the decline of agriculture and significance of other sectors in the economy such as transport and communication; construction; manufacturing ; hotels and restaurants and whole sale and retail trade The structural shift in the economy leading to the significance of other sectors such as construction, transport and communication and manufacturing means that Uganda is moving towards a knowledge economy. Labour markets in knowledge economies are characterized by dynamism. Dynamic labour markets mean that the shelf life of the skills set required for one to succeed in any field gets shorter and shorter. This poses a challenge to EASLIS to produce relevant graduates with a combination of generalist skills such as problem solving and critical and reflective capacity and entrepreneurship. Furthermore, Uganda shifting to a knowledge economy provides EASLIS with the opportunity to privilege research in her strategic agenda so as to generate knowledge to power Uganda’s economy. This would reposition EASLIS as an engine of Uganda’s economic growth. The Gross Domestic Product of USD 250 per annum is one of the lowest in Africa so it poses the challenge of affordability of university education in the country. The low per capita income in the country means that the majority of households cannot afford higher education. This means that when Makerere revises her tuition structure the implementation has to be phased in. The annual Gross Domestic product per capita is in the region of USD 3000 Financial situation Funding of tertiary education averages only 12% of the total education sector envelope. The projection of funding to tertiary education as indicated in the education sector strategic plan 2005-2015 reveals that it will decline in the next 10 years. The low state funding of tertiary education and its projected decline over the next 10 years poses a challenge to EASLIS regarding its financial sustainability. The projected decline in state funding, ironically, provides an opportunity for EASLIS to be 9 Context features Social situation Uganda’s population growth rate is 3.4%, reckoned to be one of the fastest in the world with the majority segment being the youth. The findings of the 2002/03 labour survey revealed that the country is characterized by higher unemployment and under employment rates in rural areas (12%) and (16%) than urban areas (3.2%) and (9%). While there is higher unemployment in rural areas, overall, the survey established that there is higher youth unemployment rate in urban areas (16.6%) than in rural areas. The government of Uganda crafted the Poverty Eradication Plan (PEAP) as a planning framework to tackle mass poverty in the country. The PEAP is crafted around the following strategic themes : economic management, enhancing production; competitiveness and incomes ; and, human development Science and Technology situation The Information Communication Technology revolution is cantered on the internet. The internet has radically changed the mode of acquiring, transmitting, storing and applying knowledge. As a corollary, both instructional processes and the teaching or training subject matter. Intellectual inquiry has also not escaped the revolutionizing effect of rapid advances in ICT. ICT is now becoming a vehicle for teaching and distance education delivery to the extent that universities can reach out to as many learners as possible irrespective of space. There is an initiative to construct a submarine cable under the project called East African Sub marine System (EASSy) to provide fibre connectivity between Eastern Africa and the global optic fibre network. This initiative is envisioned to result into high capacity connectivity within Africa and with the rest Prospects/challenges of the context features on EASLIS entrepreneurial and generate more income through a well thought out income diversification strategy The supersonic acceleration of the population will continue to increase demand for higher education and, therefore, pile pressure on higher education institutions like EASLIS to increase their supply capacity to provide more access opportunities. The remarkably high youth unemployment in urban areas means that higher education institutions like EASLIS have to produce graduates with employable skills and therefore have to embed entrepreneurial skills in their curricula. The PEAP framework being the country’s strategic agenda for transformation has implications on the strategic trajectory of EASLIS in as far as program and or curricula development and evolution of research agenda are concerned. The rapid advance in technology offers an opportunity to EASLIS to leverage the power of ICT and deliver a superior learning experience to its clients and also extend her provision to learners in different geographical settings through use of flexible learning approaches. This initiative is projected to come on-line in the next 3 years. It provides EASLIS with an opportunity to leverage ICT and extend ICT based learning to its distance learning centres throughout the country. 10 Context features of the world. As a corollary of this initiative , it is anticipated that there will be a boost in the growth of voice , data and internet services One of the key strategic pillars in the Uganda’s vision 2025 is the promotion of the use of science and technology. In order to accentuate the promotion of science and technology in the country, the government recently rolled out the Millennium Science Initiative (MSI). The initiative is geared at improving the teaching of science and engineering in universities and creating linkages to the private sector Globalization The imperatives of globalization have led to a phenomenon of borderless higher education market. The key trend under this phenomenon is multinationalisation arising from General Agreement in Trade in Services (GATS). With multinationalisation, academic programmes from one country can be offered in other countries through a variety of approaches such as student mobility, program mobility and institutional mobility. Globalization has led to the rise of English as a language of scholarship and science. This means that countries that are not traditionally Anglophone are increasingly embracing English as a language of instruction in higher education in their respective countries Globalization is undermining cultural diversity as people’s lifestyles and expressions are becoming homogeneous. This has created tension between those who value cultural diversity and those who espouse cultural homogeneity. This conflict is likely to be played out in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States of America (USA) that are the preferred destinations for the immigrant population Higher Education Industry situation The university education industry is de regulated. There are now 27 universities in the country out of which 5 are public Prospects/challenges of the context features on EASLIS The MSI initiative gives a policy message to put research up in their pecking order of strategic agenda with a view to generate more skilled labour force in the domains of science and technology and to privilege science and technology oriented research . The trend of multinationalisation offers an opportunity to EASLIS to franchise her programs in other countries, enter joint ventures with other universities to run programmes and even open branch campuses in other countries. The rise of English as a language of scholarship and the subsequent scramble by countries not traditionally Anglophone to make English a medium of instruction in higher education holds out an opportunity for EASLIS to design English language courses and offer them to countries like China, South Korea, the Democratic Republic of Congo only to name but a few. The challenge of cultural conflict creates an opportunity for Institution like EASLIS to attract students form different background. The increasing number of public universities in the country provides EASLIS with the opportunity to differentiate itself by specializing in research and graduate training as away of 11 Context features and the rest are private. Another public university is set to come on-line in academic year 2007/08. More public universities are expected to come on-line by 2017 Prospects/challenges of the context features on EASLIS building the capacity of the young universities through provision of PhD training. The implication of the strategic plan for higher education on EASLIS is that it should revise her pedagogic concept and curricula by applying instructional processes that imbue learners with problem solving skills rather than memorization. The curricula should be reviewed to include both generalist skills and subject matter knowledge. The strategic plan for higher education spells out the type of graduate that universities should produce by 2015 as one who is versatile , re trainable, and well informed (and) who can operate in both local and global market and who possesses problem-solving skills The social demand for higher education is set to climb dramatically with the onset of Universal Post Primary education and Training (UPPT). Before the roll out of UPPT, it had been projected that the number of eligible applicants defined as those with two principal passes at A-level would increase from 39,815 students in 2006 to 104,478 students in 2017 representing a jump of 162%. The projected increase in the demand for university education has implications on the supply capacity growth of EASLIS in the next 10 years. This provides an opportunity for EASLIS to respond innovatively by applying flexible learning delivery approaches rather than depending on brick and mortar bound approaches. Energy situation Countries in the East African region are locked up in prospecting for petroleum energy. Uganda’s efforts have so far yielded pay offs with the discovery of commercially viable oil quantities in Western Uganda. Southern Sudan already has advanced to oil drilling stage. Other countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi are similarly engaged. In the next 10 yeas, the region could become a petroleum energy power house. The prospect of petroleum energy production in the region provides EASLIS with the opportunity to launch tailor-made regional programs and short course. 12 3.7 SWOT Analysis of EASLIS POLITICAL During the Strategic Planning retreat workshop the participants analyzed both the internal and external environment of EASLIS and identified major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the organization in relation to the political, economic, social and technological environments. The results of the analysis are presented in the table below. STRENGTHS Faculty status Part of a reputable university Good leadership and team spirit Continuous curriculum review Clearly defined organizational structure • ECONOMIC • • • • • Availability of qualified staff Functional building facility Lecture rooms Private partnership on board Space for expansion Still pioneer in LIS disciplines • • Student involvement EASLIS issues • in • • • Few academic staff Limited income generating avenues Inadequate office space Inadequate research support Inadequate sanitary facilities Polarized interaction students OPPORTUNITIES • Professional body support • Gov’t support • Private students schemes • Formation of colleges • Increased appreciation of the role of information in decision making at institutional and national level • Freedom to introduce new programmes THREATS • Unfavorable government policies • Conditionality of donors • • • • • • • by SOCIAL • WEAKNESSES • No EASLIS ICT policy • Irregular curriculum review • Inadequate forum for addressing grievances and dispute • Delay in release of student results • Low morale of academic staff Availability of space for expansion Market for EASLIS products/services Potential for private partners Proximity to MAK Main Library Availability of donors Willingness of stakeholder involvement • • • • 13 Growing competition for information science experts Staff turnover Irregular transfer of funds from the Centre to the School Inadequate appreciation and support of role of information science in national development Security of school property 3.9 Strategic Objectives and Strategies • TECHNOLOGICAL • • Space for a computer laboratory Availability of Internet Services Website and network system • • • • Computer laboratory equipment inadequate Insufficient software Insufficient teaching aids Computer accessories inadequate • • Globalization World Wide Web network • • • • are Computer viruses and maintenance problem Rapidly changing ICT equipment Irregular power supply Rapid changes in ways of managing information 3.8 EASLIS Strategic Goals To enhance EASLIS institutional capacity in order to empower EASLIS graduates acquire skills needed in coping up with the growing needs of the public and private sector. The 2007/08 – 2017/18 EASLIS Strategic Plan will address the following goals: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To provide a teaching and learning environment that assures quality of staff and students that become competitive in the changing information management environment; To promote research and technology innovations in information management of staff and students To mentor students with a purpose of preparing them for employment in the ever changing public and private sector information environment; To promote transfer of information management best practices to private and public sector; To facilitate academic work on real life sector information management and challenges; To facilitate networking between the private, public sector and EASLIS stakeholders. 14 1. Teaching and Learning Strategic Objectives: 1. To provide Academic programmes that input both matter knowledge and skills 2. 3. 2. Research Innovations and To develop a dynamic LIS curriculum. To integrate Distance Education mode of delivery into EASLIS curriculum Strategic Objectives: 0. To promote research and technology innovations in information management of staff and students 1. To promote quality publications and dissemination of research as an effort towards strengthening research capacity of the academic staff and building a strong research and publication culture in the school Strategies Integrate ICTs in teaching and learning Introduce distance education dimensions the programmes developed to provide quality and be able to meet the market demands. Expand and design new academic programmes based on each department that meet the special need. Integrate international perspective of the programmes into the curriculum as well as addressing indigenous issues. Involve collaborative arrangements and institutional linkages in the design and hosting of programmes. Involve of professionals and the community in curriculum development and teaching. Integrate indigenous knowledge management systems into LIS curriculum and research Integrate examinable field attachments/internship as per the university guidelines. Address gender concerns and ensures workability of the anti-sexual harassment policy Introduce the use of tutorials, student counselors and mentors to students Conduct tracer studies and keep track of students Current needs Strategies Develop research policy and staff training priorities Identify and conduct joint research relevant to private sector and society needs in information management. Impart research skills in areas like proposal development, editing, etc. Disseminate research findings. Participate in research agendas of the Government, international bodies and the University. Identify and develop research priorities and agenda. Increase the research management capacities among the staff. Establish, coordinate and development a LIS research information policy analysis center. Establish innovative and winning prizes for good performing Alumni and staff. Launch and maintain a publication series Enhance quality of supervision. Establish a fellow ship for research. Conduct an information literacy skills course for 15 5. Organization 3. Quality Assurance management 4. Outreach and Strategic Objectives 1. To Tostrengthen improve staff the decision making capacity in process at EASLIS monitoring academic performance and the implementation of the quality related decisions in the university Strategic Objectives 1. To mentor students for the purpose of preparing them for employment in a changing world 2. To promote transfer of information management best practices in private and public sector 3. To facilitate networking between the private, public sector and EASLIS stakeholders Strategies students. Recruit and develop staff. Integrate the quality assurance policy and Develop a marketing and public framework into teaching andrelations researchstrategy. Develop anselfinformation flow among and astaff records Develop evaluation strategy management programme Strategies Place EASLIS students on field attachments. Organize staff attachment and study visits. Arrange vocational employment and graduate placements of EASLIS students Engage the private sector in imparting entrepreneurial skills Conduct short courses for performance improvement. Organize open days, functions and projects that will enable the School to reach the community. Conduct career guidance in Schools and the community. Hold workshops, seminars, and meetings to exchange information, knowledge, and best practices on information management issues. Organize and engage in public lectures and topical seminar series. Publicize and market the School and its programmes. Harmonize and institutionalize consultancy in the School. Start a community based income generating project. Continue with the advocacy and participation in policies development in the country. Maintain the LIS training Newsletter, and School prospectus. Organize and engage in public lectures and topical seminar series to work towards improving the image of EASLIS in the society. Integrate counseling and guidance in the main stream of the School programmes and students’ activities. Develop a LIS profession career guidance package. Promote the professional code of ethics and standards in LIS services. Organize conference on library and information science training in Africa. Interact with the media organizations. 16 To ensure an effective and efficient management and operation environment in EASLIS and the University To ensure the effective information flow in the School Strategic Objective To enhance the quality and quantity of staff for effective performance in teaching and learning, research and innovation, and outreach Strategic Objective: To facilitate academic work on real life information management challenges 2. 3. 6. Human Resources 7. EASLIS Teaching Library Model 8. Information Communication Technology Strategic Objectives: To create an enabling environment for EASLIS to integrate ICT in teaching, learning and research Strategic Objective: 9. Staff and Student Support Services Ensure gender mainstreaming in the functions of the EASLIS. Build leadership and management capacity among all members of staff. Move towards formation of college. Promote staff participation and effectiveness in committees in decision making. Promote involvement of the staff and students in professional activities in addressing the society needs. Ensure fully functional departments. Strategies Improve skills through training and induction. Develop staff training and development priority lists. Conduct management improvement skills training. Uphold staff appointment and promotion policy. Strategies Equip the Model Teaching Library Acquire training materials like software and consumables Subscribe to E-resources and linking with the Main Library Equip students with practical and professional skills. Conduct pedagogical skills workshops for staff. Hold facilitated seminars, workshops and tutorials Strategies Implement the e-learning in all EASLIS programmes Sustain of ICT services as the driver in the new knowledge economy. Harness ICTs to improve teaching, learning, research and outreach. Strategies To create a positive and conducive environment for staff and students 17 Develop a welfare fund. Increase staff participation in orientating their students in guiding them on the various procedures that students may need to know in the University. Increase availability of information. Integrate the guidance and counseling sessions, social, cultural and leisure into the School Almanac 10. Physical Infrastructure and Planning 11. Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management 12. Internationalisation, and Linkages Strategic Objective: To ensure provision of adequate infrastructure for teaching, learning and research Strategic Objectives: 1. To improve the capacity of EASLIS in innovative resource mobilization 2. To build EASLIS capacity in developing entrepreneurship skills for income generation Strategic Objective .1. To integrate international perspective into the EASLIS academic programmes 2. To promote external linkages Promote the use of Website, Newsletter, Notice Boards, Assemblies and meetings by students in addressing issues. Strategies Extend the buildings to accommodate two floors. Expand the ICT infrastructure services Carry our renovation and maintenance works Provide for alternative power sources Strategies Introduce and develop academic programmes. Expand sources of funding through Foundations, Alumni and Private Sector. Participate in consultancy development and customer tailored training. Strategies Increase number of foreign students and staffs. Encourage EASLIS staff to serve on international bodies and in various Universities. Engage in a number of research collaborative linkages. Host and start Summer/recess schools. Design and accredit joint programmes internationally and nationally. Update Website. Promote joint research and supervision with the external linkages. Start short courses under the short term studentship scheme. Promote franchising of EASLIS programmes 3.10 Current Student Population Table 1: Undergraduates 18 Program BLIS DRAM DLIS TOTAL Year I 110 34 43 187 Year II 117 48 54 219 Year III 118 --118 Total 345 82 97 Grand Total 345 83 97 524 Year II 17 -17 Year III -5 5 Total 34 7 41 Grand Total 34 7 41 Table 2: Postgraduates Programme MSC PHD TOTAL Year I 17 2 19 Student Projection in the Next Ten Year Table 3: Students Projections Year. 2007 /08 2008 /09 2009 /10 2010 /11 2011 /12 2012 /13 2013 /14 2014 /15 2015 /16 2016 /17 BLIS DRAM BLIS Yr. 1 110 Yr. 2 117 Yr. 3 118 Yr. 1 34 Yr. 2 48 Yr. 1 115 122 123 39 120 122 123 130 120 140 PROGRAMMES M Sc. Yr. 1 43 Yr. 2 54 53 48 44 53 120 54 130 130 150 140 160 Ph. D New Programmes Yr. 1 2 Yr. 2 -- Yr. 3 5 UG Gr. 17 Yr. 2 17 160 59 22 22 5 5 5 53 59 27 22 10 5 44 63 53 37 27 10 64 54 73 63 47 37 140 74 64 83 73 57 150 150 84 74 93 83 170 160 160 94 84 103 180 170 170 104 84 190 180 180 114 94 Gran dTot al - SubTotal 160 682 168 20 188 747 5 176 21 197 840 10 10 184 22 206 884 10 10 10 192 23 215 983 47 10 10 10 200 24 224 1,213 67 57 10 10 10 208 25 233 1,181 93 77 67 10 10 10 216 26 242 1,357 113 103 87 77 10 10 10 224 27 251 1,266 123 113 97 97 10 10 10 232 28 260 1,478 Key to the table: UG -Undergraduate Gr. -Graduate 19 4.0 EASLIS SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 4.1 ICT Facilities Presently, EASLIS has got a total of 40 computers, 12 of which are for staff, 5 for graduate students and the rest for undergraduate students. EASLIS is fully connected to the Internet; it also has a Local Area Network. In addition, the school has TV set, a DVD, a Digital Camera and a LCD projector. The computer to user ratio is as follows: Category Staff Graduate students Undergraduate students Ratio Preferred ratio 1:2 1:8 1:30 1:1 1:1 1:5 4.2 Current Staffing Positions in the School S.N. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Rank Professor Associate Professor Senior Lecturer Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Teaching Assistant Total Male Female Total 2 1 1 1 3 2 10 ----3 1 5 2 1 1 1 6 3 14 4.3 Projected Staffing Position in the Next Ten Year Year/Rank 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Total Prof. Ass. Prof. 2 2 3 4 5 7 7 7 8 8 Sen. Lect. 1 2 2 3 5 7 7 7 7 7 Lect. 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 13 20 4 4 5 6 5 4 5 8 8 9 Asst. Lect. 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 Teach. Asst. Total 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38 41 42 42 4.4 Projected ICT Equipment and Software requirements Year/ Equipment 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Computers Printers 60 80 100 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 Projectors LCD 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 21 Software 5 8 10 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 5.0 ANNEX 1: IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING PLAN 5.1 Teaching and Learning Objectives Activities Time Output Indicators Assump -Approved PhD Courses -Increase in enrollment for PhD courses -Favor Unive poli Frame 1. To provide Academic programme s that input both knowledge and skills Introduce PhD in (Records, Archives and Information Management) Introduce MA in Records & Archives Mgt. Train teaching staff on new teaching skills Revised curricula Conduct Study visits Conduct Evaluation of Teaching & Learning 7. Introduce MA in publishing Studies. 2010-2011 2009-2010 2007-2017 -Approved Master courses -Varieties of Master courses -Availabili students. 2007-2017 2007-2017 -Lecturer equipped with pedagogical skills -Effective teaching and learning -Lecturers willingness trained -Participati staff 2007-2017 2008-2009 -Updated curricula -Report of visits -Validated methodology 2009-2010 -MA Programme 2008-2009 -Functional PGD course -No of students accessing tutorials 22 -Integration of new development -Team wor -Increase enrollment -Affordabi -Increase enrollment -Affordabi -Increase enrollment -Affordabi -Improvement in performance Students at -MSc Programme 2007-2017 8. Introduce a Join MSc. Agric. Inf. Com. Mgt. with FA & FCIT 9. Re-introduce PGD LIM 10. Conduct Tutorials -Updated curriculum -No of visits 2. To develop a dynamic LIS curriculum. 1. Introduce ICT in teaching and learning 2. Train Teaching staff on Quality Assurance 3. Hold LIS symposia 4. Conduct Gender Awareness seminar for staff 5. Hold meetings with other stakeholders on Program designs 3.To integrate Distance Education mode of delivery into EASLIS curriculum 1. Introduce Distance Education Programmes 2. Write & Publish Teaching Modules 3.Train Staff 4. Acquire teaching materials 5. Acquire teaching equipments 2007-2017 2007-2017 2007-2017 2007-2017 -State of the Art teaching equipment -Willing to participate programm EASLIS -Increased interactions with stakeholders - Improvement in rating by students -Increased collaboration -Gender Mainstreaming -Increased Participation 2007-2017 -Increased accessibility -Increased enrollment 2009-2017 -No modules published -Modules being taught -No of staff trained -No teaching materials -Skilled staff -Effective learning -No of equipments -Effective teaching -Availabili facilities -Availabili -Staff Parti training -Staff use t material -Staff uses equipment -Approved structure -One Admin appointed -Proper Admin. 2007-2017 2009/10 2009-2017 -Staff aware of quality assurance issues -Increase awareness -Gender awareness -Availability of -Willing ICT to chan equipments staff stude 2009-2017 2009-2017 6.Appoint Distance Education Administrator -Willingne cooperate Sub-Total 5.2 Research and Innovations Objectives 1. To promote research and technology innovations in information managemen t of staff Activities Time Frame Output Indicators Assum 1. Set research agenda & Policy 20072009 - Research agenda -Research Policy. -Potential funders - Research money -Th comm by s dev res agen ti 2. Mobilise funds for research. 2007-2017 2007-2017 23 and students 3. Dissemination of research findings. 4. Conduct Tracer Studies identified available. 2007-2017 -At least 6 researches conducted. -Program approved by the staff. 2007-2017 -One study per year 2007-2017 2007-2010 5. Conduct Joint Research with Stakeholders 6. Hold Research Seminars 7. Start LIS Research Centre 8. Reward Best Performers 2007-2017 2010-2017 -Once every year 2007-2017 -A research centre in place -Prize Awards a year 2007-2017 9. Launch a Publication Series 10. Establish a Fellowship for Research 11. Conduct Inf. Literacy Training 2. To promote quality publications and disseminate research findings. 1. Training of staff. 2. Evaluation of proposals by School or external expert. -Once every 3 year 20072017 -Improvement in Modules -Joint Publication -Increased awareness -One publication/year -Availability of research inf. -Increased participation -One fellowship/year -Increased awareness -One training after 3 years -Joint Research - Lecturers trained 2007-2017 Evaluated reports Time Frame Output -Increase Info. Literacy -S unde a com th res prio -Coop fr stake -Team w Research -Particip stakehol -Suppor stakehol -Particip stakehol -Particip staff -Increased effectiveness -Staff to -Increase acceptability -Availab Experts Sub-Total 5.3 Quality Assurances Objectives 1. To strengthen staff capacity in monitoring Activities 1. Train staff on Quality Assurances 2007-2017 24 -Trained staff on quality assurance Indicators -Improvement on University rating Assum -Staff pa training academic performance and the implementation of the quality related decisions in the university 2. Conduct Annual AQ Audit 2007-2017 -QA Audit reports -Teaching & Learning effectiveness -Particip students 3. Support QA Committee 2007-2017 -Functional Liaison Committee -Increase participation on QA issues -Full par by both staff Sub-Total 5.4 Outreach Objectives 1. 2. 3. To mentor students for the purpose of preparing them for employmen t in a changing world To promote transfer of information managemen t best practices in private and public sector To facilitate networking between the private, public sector and EASLIS stakeholder s Activities Time Frame Output Indicators 1. Attach students to the private/public sector organizations. 2007-2017 -Good relations between EASLIS and private/public sector. -No of students on attachments 2. Offer consultancy services. 2007-2017 -Consultancy conducted. 3. Initiate joint research projects with the public/private sector. 2007-2017 -No of initiated -Number of consultancy projects conducted -Private sector interest in Programmes researches -Willing on the st -Consult opportu -Willing cooperat private/ -Suppor universi 2007-2017 4. Conduct short courses and in-service training courses 5.Organise Open Days is Assum 2007-2017 2007-2017 6. Conduct Career Guidance in Schools 2007-2017 7.Hold Workshops on Best Practices 2010-2017 8. Start Community Based Project for demonstration -Two Short courses conducted per year -Open day organized yearly -Career talk held in School -No of conducted -Increase in enrollment for short courses -Increase visibility of EASLIS -Increase awareness of EASLIS -Public Participa -Particip schools -Particip Stakehol workshop -Best Practices being applied -A Community Museum, conservation Unit -Community apply conservation practices -One after every 3 yrs -Improve -Particip commun -Willing partners 2007-2017 9.Organise staff 25 -Cooper attachment effectiveness Employe 2007-2017 10. Arrange Vacation Employments for Students -No of Students Vacation on -Improvement skills/attitude in -Cooper stakehol -Students with professional skills -Cooper Stakehol -Favorable Policy to LIS -Particip students -Particip stakehol 2007-2017 11.Engage Stakeholders in imparting Professional skills to students -No engaged Stakeholders 2007-2017 -No of policy & decisions influenced 12.Conduct Advocacy and Lobbying 2007-2017 13.LIS Newsletter 2007-2017 -A regular Newsletter 14.Promote Professional code of ethics and standards 14.Organise Conferences Training -Promotion conducted after every 3 years 2007-2017 -Increased information flow -Improvement conduct -Attenda Participa in -One conference after 3 year on LIS 2007-2017 -Regular interfaces 15. Interact with the Media -Wider media -Increased awareness on LIS training -Increased relations public Sub-Total 5.5 Organization and Management Objectives 1. To improve the decision making process at EASLIS Activities 1. Hold staff appraisal sessions 2. Support Student Activities 3. Hold seminars Time Frame 2007-2017 2007-2017 2007-2017 Output Indicators Assum -Well appraised staff -Increase in rating by students and public -Stu partic a coop -Strong and effective student body -Well informed staff -Harmony in the school -Team work 26 -Staff pa --Partici staff 2. To ensure an effective and efficient managemen t and operation environmen t in EASLIS and the University 1. Strengthen Records keeping 2007-2008 2007-2017 2. Hold monthly review meetings 3. Induct new staff and students 4. Carryout Annual Plan reviews 2007-2017 5. Conduct Study tours 2007-2010 2007-2017 -Effective and efficient record keeping system -Up-to-date programmes -Well oriented staff 2007-2017 -Rolled over plans -Innovative and well informed staff -College Formed 6. Facilitate College formation -Up-to-date records -S coop -Increase in number of students -Team work -Coordination and increased effectiveness -All activities reviewed annually -Wider knowledge -Availab support -Willing to learn -Particip staff -Staff lea tours -Cooper other un -Integrated Programmes Sub-Total 5.6 Human Resource Objectives Activities To enhance the quality and quantity of staff for effective performance in teaching and learning, research and innovation, and outreach 1. Formulate staff development plan Time Frame 2007 Output Indicators Assum - Human Resource Plan -Staff going for training -S partic tra 2007-2017 2007-2017 2. Conduct skills improvement trainings 3. Develop staff welfare fund -Staff with diverse skills -Motivated work force -Effectiveness in achieving results -Staff retention and motivation -Univers staff dev policy -Staff wi contribu Sub-Total 5.7 EASLIS Model Teaching Library (MTL) Objectives Activities To facilitate academic work on real life 1. Provide equipment for Time Frame 2007-2010 2007-2017 27 Output Indicators Assum --Well equipped Library -Increase use of the library -Ava of equ information management challenges the Library 2. Stock MTL 3. Support MTL management 2. Conduct Pedagogical workshops for staff 3. Hold Workshops for stakeholders 4. Training students on the new skills 5. Burglar Proofing the Library 6. Repair and Renovation -Increase use of -Availab -Well stocked library library 2007-2009 stocks -Team w -Functional MTL -Effective Management 2009-2017 -Effective teaching skills -Quality teachings 2007-2017 2007-2017 2007-2008 2007-2009 -Awareness of the facilities to the private sector -Student with practical and professional skills -Reduced risk of theft -Conducive teaching & learning environment -Cooper staff and -Particip Private S -Increase participation of the private sector -Improvement in skills -Particip students -Donor s -Donor s -Increased Security -Improve public rating Sub-Total 5.8 Information Communication Technology Objectives Activities To create an enabling environment for EASLIS to integrate ICT in teaching, learning and research 1. Maintenance of Computer. 2007-2017 2. Develop ICT Policy 2007-2017 -ICT Policy 2007-2017 -Intranet services 3. Upgrade Website Time Frame 2008 2007-2017 4. Purchase of Computers Output Indicators -Well maintained computers -Functional computers -Computers -Accessories 5.Purchase of Computer Accessories Sub-Total 5.9 Staff and Student Support Services 28 -Regulated ICT operation -All Offices on Intranet -Availability of computer -Functional Computer Assum -Re po su -Cooper staff -Availab infrastru -Improv skills -Availab stocks Objectives Activities To create a positive and conducive environment for staff and students 1. Conduct Counseling services. 2. Construct facilities for disseminating information Time Frame 2007-2017 2008 2007-2008 2007-2008 3. Implement Antisexual harassment policy 4. Support Sentinel Desk for Gender Output Indicators Assu -Counseling sessions -Students getting employment Partic of st -Notice Boards -Information sharing -Availab space -Gender sensitive staff -Reduction in Complaints -Cooper staff -Gender Policy Gender mainstream -Particip stakeho Sub-Total 5.10 Physical Infrastructure and Facilities Objectives Activities Time Output Indicators Ass Frame To ensure provision of adequate infrastructure for teaching, learning and research 1. Extend the building to accommodate two more floors 2007-2010 5 new offices of 10sq meter each -200sq meter ICT lab -2 lecture rooms of 100sq meters each -6 sanitary facilities --Lab to accommodate at least 50 students at a time -Reduction in No. of student/sq meter of space in lecture rooms -Su stak 2. Raise sources of funding for physical infrastructure development 3. Maintenance of building 2007-2008 -Availability of funders for infrastructure development -Increased from donors -Pa all 2007-2017 -Habitable building -Reduction congestion 4. Obtain alternative Supply of Power 2008 -Solar and other alternatives power sources installed -Availability of furniture -Constant supply 2007-2017 5. Purchase of Furniture Sub-Total 29 -Furnished Offices support in -Su stak power -Av equ hall & -Av sup 5.11 Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Objectives 1. To improve the capacity of EASLIS in innovative resource mobilization To build EASLIS capacity in developing entrepreneurship skills for income generation Activities Time Frame 1. Launch New Programmes 2007-2017 2.Establish a Consultancy Firm 3- Train in resource mobilization 2007-2008 1.Carry out consulting 2007-2009 Output Indicators Assum -Attractive programs -Increase in Intake - Ava of st -Consultancy Firm -Skills in resource mobilization 2007-2017 -No of consultancy 2008-2016 -No of Fund raising diners 2. Organize Fund raising diners 2008-2016 3. Hold Donor Conferences Sub-Total 5.12 Internationalization and Linkages 30 -No of Donor conferences locally and internationally -Wider resource base -Favorab Univers on consu -Availab to be tra -Increase collaboration -Sup stake -Increased collaboration -Increased participation -Goodw public -Univers -Strong Networks Objectives Activities Time Frame Output Indicators Assum 1. To promote external linkages 1. Create Linkages 20082017 -New linkages formed -Joint researches 2. Identify areas of linkages 2008- 2017 -Willi by ext partn re 2. To 1. Admit more integrate foreign international students perspective 2. Advertise EASLIS into the programs EASLIS internationally academic programmes 3. Host & Start 20082017 2008-2017 2008-2017 Summer School 4. Design & Accredit Joint Programme 2008-2017 5. Promote Joint Research & Programme 2008-2017 -Areas identified -Attachment of Lecturers -More of foreign students admitted -Wider publicity of the EASLIS programs -No of programmes conducted -No of programmes accredited -Joint Research conducted -No. of foreign students admitted -Univers -Existen willingn external -Suppor governm policies students -EA web func -Nationality distribution of the foreign students -EASLIS programmes extending outside -Tuition competi -Joint Publication -Particip Stakeho -Increased visibility of EASLIS -Particip stakehol Sub-Total Grand Total 6.0 ANNEX 2: WORK PLAN 6.1 Teaching and Learning Objectives: 1. To provide Academic programmes that input both knowledge and skills 1st Cluster Work Plan 31 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3 Activities 1. Introduce PhD in Records, Archives and Information Management 2. Introduce Master of Arts in Records & Archives Mgt. 3. Train teaching staff on new teaching skills 4.Revise curricular 5. Conduct Study visits 6. Conduct Evaluation 7. Introduce MA Publishing Studies 8. Introduce Msc Agric. Info Mgt. 9. Reintroduce PGD LIM 10. Conduct Tutorials Output -Approved PhD Courses 07/08 0 08/09 0 09/10 0 10/11 250,000 11/12 0 12/13 0 -Approved Master courses 0 0 350,000 0 0 0 -Lecturer equipped with pedagogical skills 15,000 15,000 Updated curricula 75,000 15,000 15,000 0 0 75,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 Validated methodology -Approved MA (Pub) 0 0 3,000 0 0 3,000 0 350,000 0 0 0 0 -Approved MSc (Agri Inf. Mgt.) 0 35,000 0 0 0 0 0 340,000 0 0 0 0 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 -Report of visits -PGD in Library Inf. Mgt. -Students accessing Tutorials Objective 2: To develop a LIS curriculum 32 1 15,000 15,000 1 0 0 7 30,000 30,000 3 1 to produce high quality library and Information Professionals Activities 1. Introduce ICT in teaching and learning State of the Art teaching equipment 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 2. Train Teaching -Staff aware of 1,000 1,000 staff on Quality quality assurance Assurance issues 3. Hold LIS -Increase 1,000 1,000 symposia awareness 4. Conduct Gender -Gender awareness 1,000 1,000 Awareness seminar for staff 5. Hold meetings -Increased 30,000 0 with other interactions with stakeholders on stakeholders Program designs Objective 3: To integrate Distance Education mode of delivery into EASLIS curriculum 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 0 30,000 0 0 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 Activities 1. Introduce Distance Education 2. Write & Publish Teaching Modules -Increased accessibility -No modules published 3.Train Staff -No of staff trained 4. Acquire teaching materials 80,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 -No teaching materials 25,000 25,000 5. Acquire teaching equipments -No of equipments 25,000 25,000 9. Appoint Distance Education Administrator Sub-Total -An Administrator appointed 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Research and Innovations 33 1,500 Objectives: 1. To promote research and technology innovations in information management of staff and students Activities Output 1. Set research & Policy agenda 2. Mobilise funds for research - Research agenda 3. Disseminate research findings. 4. Conduct Tracer Studies -A least 6 researches conducted -Potential funders identified -One study per year 5. Conduct Join Research -Once every 3 year 6. Hold Research Seminars -Once every year 7. Establish LIS Research Centre -One research centre 8.Give out Prizes -Prize Awards a year 9. Launch a Publication 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cl Work 07/0 08/0 09/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 13/1 14 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 25,0 25,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,00 30,0 2,00 2,00 30,0 2,00 2,00 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 5,00 0 20,0 00 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,0 00 0 5,00 0 0 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 One publication/year 10,0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10. Establish a Fellowship for Research -One fellowship/year 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0 11. Conduct Inf. Literacy Training One training after 3 years 5,00 0 Objective 2: To promote quality publications and 34 0 0 5,00 0 0 0 0 5,0 0 disseminate research findings. Activities 1. Training of staff in writing proposals 2. Training of staff in writing reports and papers. - Lecturers trained in writing proposals 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2, -Trained staff 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1, -Evaluated reports 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1, 3. Evaluation of proposals by School or external expert. Sub-Total 6.3 Quality Assurances Objectives 1: To strengthen the capacity to monitor academic performance and to implement the quality related decisions in the University Activities Output 1. Train staff on Quality Assurances -Trained staff on quality assurance 2. Conduct Annual AQ Audit -QA Audit reports 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/ 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,0 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,0 3. Support 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,0 QA Functional Committee Liaison Committee Sub-Total 35 6.4 Outreach Objectives: To promote transfer of information management best practices to the private and public sector information environment. 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd C Activities Output 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 -Good relations 7,000 1. Attach 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 with students to private/public the sector. private/public sector organizations . Offer 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,00 consultancy Consultancy services. is conducted 3. Initiate joint -No of researches 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 research projects with the public/private sector. initiated 4. Conduct short courses and inservice training courses -Two Short courses conducted per year 5.Organise Days Open -Open day organized yearly 6. Conduct Career Guidance in Schools and Community -Career talk held in School 7.Hold Workshops on Best Practices -No of workshop conducted 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,00 8. Start CB Project for demonstration A Community Museum 20,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,00 2,000 2,000 0 36 2,000 0 2,000 20,000 2,000 0 2,000 0 2,000 20,00 9. Organise staff attachments 10. Arrange Vacation Employments for Students -One after every 3 yrs 20,000 0 0 0 20,000 0 0 -No of Students on Vacation 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 11.Engage Stakeholders in imparting Professional skills to students 12.Conduct Advocacy and Lobbying -No Stakeholders engaged 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 -No of policy & decisions influenced 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 13. Introduce LIS Newsletter 14. Promote Professional code of ethics and standards -A regular Newsletter 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 -Promotion conducted after every 3 years 10,000 0 0 10,000 0 0 0 14.Organise Conferences on LIS Training -One conference after 3 year 50,000 0 0 0 50,000 0 0 15. Interact with the Media Sub-Total -Regular interfaces 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6.5 Organization and Management 37 Objectives 1: To improve the decision making process at EASLIS Activities 1. Hold staff appraisal sessions 2. Support Student Activities 3. Hold staff seminars 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan Output 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/ -Well 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 50 appraised staff -Strong and effective student body -Well informed staff 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,0 2.000 0 0 2,000 0 0 2,000 0 0 Objective 2: To ensure an effective and efficient management and operation environment in EASLIS and the University Activities 1. Strengthen Records keeping 2. Hold monthly review meetings 3. Induct new staff and students 4. Carryout Annual Programme reviews 5. Conduct Study tours 6. Facilitate College formation -Up-to-date records 5,000 1,000 500 500 500 500 500 500 -Up-to-date programmes -Well oriented staff 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1, 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1, Rolled over plans 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15, -Innovative and well informed staff College Formed 10,000 0 0 0 10,000 0 0 0 10, 25,000 25,000 Sub-Total 38 6.6 Human Resource Objectives 1: To enhance the quality and quantity of the staff for effective performance in teaching and learning, research and innovation, and outreach . 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster W Plan Activities Output 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 1 Formulate - Human 10,000 staff Resource development Plan plan -Staff with Conduct 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6 diverse skills skills improvement trainings Develop staff Motivated 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 welfare fund work force Sub-Total 6.7 EASLIS Model Teaching Library Objectives 1: To facilitate academic work on real life information management challenges Activities 1. Provide equipment for the Library 2. Stock MTL 3. Support MTL management Output --Well equipped Library Well stocked library -Functional 1st Cluster Work Plan 07/08 20,000 08/09 0 09/10 0 2nd Cluster Work Plan 10/11 40,000 11/12 0 12/13 0 3rd Clus 13/14 40,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 1,000 1,000 39 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 MTL 2. Conduct Pedagogical workshops for staff 3. Hold Workshops for stakeholders -Effective teaching skills 5,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Awareness of the facilities to the private sector 0 0 0 10,000 0 0 10,000 4. Train students on the new skills -Student with practical and professional skills 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 5. Burglar Proofing the Library -Reduced risk of theft 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 6. Repair -Conducive 25,000 and teaching & Renovation learning of building environment Sub-Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8 Information Communication Technology Objectives 1:. To create an enabling environment for EASLIS to integrate ICT in teaching, learning and research Activities 1. Maintenance of Computer 2. Develop ICT Policy 3. Upgrade intranet 4. Purchase of Computers Output -Well maintained computers -ICT Policy 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Clu 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Intranet 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 services -Computers 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 40 5. Purchase 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 of Computer Accessories Accessories Sub-Total 6.9 Staff and Student Support Services Objectives 1: To create a positive and conducive environment for staff and students Activities 1. Conduct counseling services 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cl Output 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Counseling sessions 2. Construct facilities for disseminating information -Notice Boards 5,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3. Implement Antisexual harassment policy -Gender sensitive staff 5,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 4. Support Sentinel Desk for Gender Sub-Total -Gender Policy 5,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.10 Physical Infrastructure and Facilities Objectives 1: To ensure provision of adequate and conducive infrastructure. 1st Cluster Work Plan 41 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Clust Activities Output 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 20,000 60,000 500,000 800,000 500,000 1. Extend the building to accommodate two more floors 5 new offices of 10sq meter each -200sq meter ICT lab 2. Raise sources of funding for physical infrastructure development Availability of funders for infrastructure development 3. Maintenance of building 20,000 20,000 Habitable building 4. Obtain alternative power supply -Alternative power source 50,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 5. Purchase of Furniture SubTotal -Availability of furniture 20,000 0 0 25,000 0 0 15,000 10,000 0 0 0 0 20,000 20,000 20,000 12/13 0 13/14 0 0 0 1 20,000 20,000 2 6.11 Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Objectives 1: To improve the capacity of EASLIS in resource mobilization Activities 1. Launch New Programmes Output -Attractive programs 1st Cluster Work Plan 07/08 1,000 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Wor Plan 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15 0 0 1,000 0 0 1,000 0 0 2.Establish a Consultancy Firm -Consultancy Firm 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3. Train in -Skills in 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 Resource resource Mobilisation mobilization Objective 2: To build capacity of EASLIS to generate income to implement her programmes. Activities 1.Carry out consulting -No of consultancy 2. Organize Fund raising diners -No of Fund raising diners 3. Hold Donor Conferences -No of Donor conferences locally and internationally 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 0 0 1,000 0 0 0 0 50,000 0 0 50,000 0 0 50,000 0 3 Sub-Total 6.12 Internationalization and Linkages Objectives 1: To promote external linkages 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan Activities 1. Create Linkages Output -New linkages formed 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/ 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,0 2. Identify Areas of Linkages -Areas 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,0 identified Objective 2: To integrate international perspective into the EASLIS academic programmes 43 Activities 1. Admit more foreign students 2. Advertise EASLIS programs internationally 3. Host & Start Summer School 4. Design & Accredit Join Programme 5. Promote Joint Research & Programme -More of foreign students admitted 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2, -Wider publicity of the EASLIS programs -No of programmes conducted -No of programmes accredited -Joint Research conducted 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2, 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3, 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9, 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18, Sub-Total Grand Total 44 45 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION II. THE LEGAL PROFESSION & ENVIRONMENT THE LAWYER IN A CHANGING OPERATIONAL The Local Level Lawyering in the National Context Regional Considerations Global Influences III. STRATEGIC CHALLENGES FACING THE FACULTY OF LAW Vision Mission Statement Strategic Objectives (a) Strategic Objective One: Teaching & Professional Development (b) Strategic Objective Two: A New Agenda for Legal Research (c) Strategic Objective Three: Contemporary Practical Applications (d) Strategic Objective Four: Improving Physical Infrastructure (e) Strategic Objective Five: Financing the Strategic Plan IV. APPENDICES 1. Strategic Plan Budget Estimates 2. Proposed Faculty Building (Phase II Expansion Plan) xlvi I. introduction The Faculty of Law at Makerere University was established in 1968. Over the following three decades, the Faculty has grown into one of the most reputable Law Schools in the world. During this period, there have been significant developments in the global, regional and national policy environment within which research and the teaching of law has to be viewed. In addition to these numerous changes, the internal operations and the external operating environment for the Faculty of Law at Makerere have changed dramatically. Increased student enrollments, the changing demands of the Faculty clientele, the growing need for improved efficiency in the delivery of services and dwindling public financing for higher education, call for more in-depth reflection and strategic planning in order to maintain the Faculty of Law’s position at the cutting-edge of legal research and teaching. Consenquently, the development of a strategic operational framework and investment plan for the Faculty of Law ought to be Uganda and many of the countries of the Great Lakes Region are experiencing challenges: phenomenal transformation in major public policy areas of economic management, investment, governance, First, there is a need to move away human rights and cross border financial from an “Ivory Tower” mentality transactions. At the local level, the continuing transformation of the where research is done for research’s economic, social and political sake towards a situation where legal superstructure will bring about new challenges for legal practitioners research and the teaching of law deal especially in the areas of social justice, with day-to-day problems facing human rights and poverty eradication. In the economic arena, the emergence of local communities, vulnerable corporate clients with sophisticated groups, the country, the region and financial and other cross-border activities will require a new blend of lawyers who the international community as a must be aware of international norms and the expectations of a variety of whole. cultures. Internationalization will become a fundamental component of Second, the last three decades have legal practice in many areas of legal expertise, especially in emerging sectors witnessed a concerted reduction in such as energy, mining and infrastructure development. The Faculty of Law at 47 Makerere must remain forward looking, vibrant and capable of a transformation FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 that matches the transformations taking place within the Great Lakes Region. seen at least against four broad public spending on higher education. This raises the need for the development of new and innovative strategies in research and training in order to augment available resources. Third, the scene of tertiary and higher education has changed dramatically over the last decade. A number of universities have emerged and several of these offer law training. This phenomenon could present both advantages as well as disadvantages, depending on the nature of the partnership that could be designed with them. Whatever happens, these institutions could emerge as potential competitors for students, lecturers and public financing. Consequently, the Faculty of Law must consolidate its strategic and comparative advantage of having been there earlier and venture into new trajectories of legal research and training ahead of the budding law faculties. Fourth, the Faculty of Law must be enlarged, in order to secure its future as a centre of excellence in legal research and training in the country, in the region and globally. Such a strategy is essential if the Faculty is to take advantage of the increasing student mobility within the Great Lakes subregion. Indeed, these issues call for a robust and competitive approach to legal training and research. II. THE LEGAL PROFESSION AND OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT THE LAWYER IN A CHANGING The continuing relevance of a strategic plan for any institution is only assured if it is set against a clear understanding of its operational environment. In that way, the institution is able to identify the potential threats and challenges but more importantly, to identify the opportunities that are available to foster growth, expansion and consolidation. This section of the strategic plan therefore analyses the local, regional and 48 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 international policy environment and maps out the trajectories in these policy arenas that could have an impact on the future growth and development of the Faculty of Law at Makerere University. 2.1 The Local Level At the local level or within Makerere University, the Faculty of Law occupies an enviable position as one of the most sought-after faculties. Law courses are considered among the prestigious courses offered by the University which offers a strategic advantage that can be harnessed for the growth of the Faculty. Secondly, the current policy direction to reorganize the University into constituent colleges may provide an opportunity for the Faculty to secure more autonomy and operational efficiency, factors that are essential to enable the faculty administration respond to emerging and future challenges that legal education, training and research have to respond to. However, there are also a number of challenges that have to be addressed over the duration of the strategic plan. The most critical challenge emerging from the current institutional set up of the University is the overcentralization of the decision making authority on issues such as admissions, staff recruitment and establishment, and the University fees structure. Addressing these challenges will require the Faculty to establish a dialogue with the central University establishment so as to create the space that allows strategic visioning and dynamic responses to emerging challenges and opportunities. 2.2 Lawyering in the National Context At the national level, three important factors will affect or shape the future direction of legal training, teaching and research: (a) The growing dominance of neoliberal economic thinking as epitomized in the Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP) and the associated Sector Wide Approaches (SWAP) to planning and policy implementation is likely to have far reaching implications for the Faculty of Law. In that regard, the Faculty must become an active 49 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 player in shaping and influencing these ongoing policy processes especially by engaging in cutting-edge research on the implications of such approaches to access to legal services; (b) The emergence of new law facultities at the newly established universities could present both a challenge and an opportunity for the future growth and consolidation of the Faculty of Law as a national centre of excellence for legal training, teaching and research. In particular, the Faculty of Law at Makerere University could take the lead in mobilizing and engaging emerging law schools in developing minimum legal educational standards, undertaking joint or collaborative legal research, and other areas that would encourage mutual recognition and avoid unhealthy competition; and (c) In order to remain at the cutting-edge of legal education, training and research, the Faculty of Law must position itself to offer intellectual leadership in new and emerging disciplines such as Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Science and Technology, the legal aspects of Investment, Gender & Sexuality, etc. The Faculty must invest in mapping out medium and longterm directions in the national and global economy as a way of developing new legal products that respond to contemporary challenges. 2.3 Regional Considerations At the regional level, there is need to develop more strategic partnerships with Universities within the Eastern Africa sub-region. Such partnerships could be modeled along the already existing partnerships with several universities in Southern Africa (University of Pretoria and University of Zimbabwe). In terms of implications for future course content and new research areas, the deepening political, economic and social integration within the East African Community and the broader Eastern and Southern Africa sub-region offers new areas of research and legal training. Indeed, the Faculty of Law must review its teaching and training curricula as well 50 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 as the research agenda within the context of the increased mobility of legal professionals within the sub-region and beyond. 2.4 Global Influences Finally, at the international level, the Faculty of Law teaching, training and research programmes must be designed to be responsive to global developments and institutions which have a serious impact on both international and national law such as the International Criminal Court, the Genocide Tribunals, trade dispute settlement bodies, etc. At another level, the teaching curriculum and research agenda must be designed to take into account emerging disciplines such as ICT, biotechnology, Corporate Law and the operations of transnational corporations (TNCs). III. STRATEGIC CHALLENGES FACING THE FACULTY OF LAW The general background and operational context discussed above present the Faculty of Law with a wide range of challenges that need to be addressed within the context of this strategic operational framework and investment plan. The following challenges are particularly important to note: a. The need to improve and advance the Faculty’s image as a centre of excellence in the teaching of law, training and legal research; b. Forging effective networking opportunities and partnerships nationally, regionally and internationally; c. Developing physical infrastructure, space and ICT facilities to enhance service delivery; d. The development of human, financial and infrastructural resources to match emerging demands and to deal with increased student numbers; 51 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 e. Need for a formidable human resource base, strong and sustainable financial resource base and improvement of physical resources and their management; f. Establishing and maintaining effecitive monitoring and evaluation systems; g. Creating an integrated and supportive research environment; and improving the flow and dissemination of information at the intra, inter-faculty and University levels as well as between the faculty and like-minded institutions and individuals. These challenges will need to be addressed within the context of a new shared vision for the Faculty and through a set of core strategic objectives whereby appropriate responses and actions will be undertaken. The section which follows outlines the Faculty Vision and Mission Statements and also outlines the strategic objectives around which specific actions and interventions will be implemented. 52 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 THE FACULTY STRATEGIC PLAN (2006-2016) 1.40 Vision statement To be one of Africa’s preeminent law schools with a rich tradition of excellence in the teaching of law, legal training and research. MISSION STATEMENT The potential inherent in the Faculty of Law’s current programme for academic growth, our natural relationship with the overall strategic development framework of the entire University and the need to develop a robust Law Faculty with adequate academic autonomy and to generate sufficient internal revenue requires us to work within a Strategic Plan that sets out definite and ambitious goals without losing sight of our professional responsibility to be realistic. Our commitment is to work towards developing an institution that is driven by the need to perform our core activities of teaching and research in an efficient and cost effective manner. The primary purpose of the Faculty of Law at Makerere University is: To impart quality legal knowledge and skills within an inter-disciplinary framework inspired by legal scholarship and a commitment to justice for all. 1.41 Strategic Objectives 1. To promote the teaching of law through relevant curricula, quality teaching staff and examinations and to produce legal professionals who are well equipped to deal with new and emerging legal problems; 2. To promote and engage in cutting-edge legal research on contemporary legal topics and issues as well as legal scholarship in interdisciplinary and analytical spheres; 3. To develop and enhance the legal knowledge necessary for practical applications in national development, democratic governance and integrity in public and private institutions; 4. To establish and maintain state-of-the-art infrastructure to facilitate effective legal teaching, training and research; 53 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 5. To mobilize and secure adequate financial, human and other resources necessary for attaining the vision of the Faculty of Law. 54 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 PROFILE OF THE FACULTY OF LAW GOALS Vis-à-vis MAKERERE UNIVERSITY’S GOALS To expand & sustain Makerere’s overall capacity & performce. To make significant contributions towards sustainable & equitable social, econ. & techn. dvpt in Ug. To improve Makerere’s ability to mobilise & allocate resources to priority areas. 55 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 What follows are the detailed notes on the strategic actions to be taken by the Law Faculty in realizing the five broad strategic objectives identified above. Costing of the actions under each strategic objective is appended to this strategy and investment plan as Appendix I. Strategic Objective 1 To promote the teaching of law, through relevant curricula, quality teaching staff and examinations and to produce legal professionals who are well equipped to deal with new and emerging legal challenges This strategic Objective focuses on the Faculty’s Academic Teaching and Professional Development Programmes. Over the duration of this Strategic Plan, the Faculty of Law will build on its current resource base regarding teaching and training and the current law programmes offered by the Faculty to pursue actions that contribute towards the achievement of this objective. Strategic Actions to Improve Teaching Programmes The Faculty of Law is committed to undertaking radical strategic actions to improve teaching programmes at all levels. The strategies outlined in this direction are intended to address both the supply and the demand sides of the teaching of law. On the supply side, the Faculty will invest in recruiting, retaining and building a core of high quality teaching staff who will take the teaching of law to new heights. On the 56 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Our Students deserve and are entitled to a comprehensive opportunity to develop the professional skills, practical knowledge, and self consciousness necessary to achieve their professional and personal goals. At the Faculty of Law at Makerere, we are committed to excellence in teaching and we are determined to foster an intellectually challenging and stimulating environment in which students with differing ideas, experiences, perspectives and backgrounds learn from one another in a collegial and supportive academic environment. demand side, the Faculty of Law will focus on ensuring admission of students on a highly competitive basis, creating conducive environment for teaching and using state-of-the art teaching techniques to achieve high levels of quality. In addition, particular attention will be placed on ensuring that the law curriculum is revised and updated periodically while a competitive staff retention and motivation scheme will be established to ensure that the Faculty is able to compete effectively with lucrative fields of private and corporate legal practice. The following strategic actions will be pursued: 1. Teaching Continuous staff training programme The Faculty will initiate and operate a continuous staff training programme that will encourage academic staff to undertake training courses including higher degree programmes, fellowships and participation in staff exchange programmes. Our aim will be to support the training of at least one Masters and one Ph.D candidate per year. The quality of the learning experience, the students, the human and financial resources and innovative teaching methods are measures of success and essential determining factors in establishing a reputation for excellence. Continuous staff evaluation The current staff evaluation programme will be expanded beyond student evaluations to include staff peer-to-peer reviews and the video recording of lectures. These techniques will provide a basis for feed back and remedial actions where it is deemed necessary and appropriate. Staff Seminars Staff seminars will become a common feature of staff activities in the faculty providing a platform for presenting research 57 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 findings, initiate project ideas and create opportunities for a dynamic intellectual discourse in the Faculty. ICT–Based Training Modern Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools including LCD projectors, interactive digital white boards and other audio-visual tools will be encouraged as a means of instruction during lectures, seminars, guest presentations and other teaching and research sessions. 2. Curriculum Periodic review of the curriculum Over the period of implementing this strategic plan, the Faculty of Law Teaching Curriculum will be reviewed every five years with a view to bringing it into conformity with emerging areas of law teaching and updating existing courses. Diversification of Law graduates the world over are required to assessment methods work in an increasingly complex & rapidly In order to ensure the changing world and use their legal skills in a qualitative and wide variety of social, economic, political & cultural settings. The contemporary competitive employer expects a law graduate to enter the assessment of work place not only with excellent analytical students, the Faculty & communication skills but also with a sense will reintroduce essay of professional maturity to assume courseworks and responsibility. The commitment represented make tutorials by our vision & mission statements is to compulsory for all prepare our graduates for the challenges of students in the practising law & enable them succeed in different private practice, public service, political programmes. Funds leadership and community advocacy. will be allocated to motivate staff that opt to use these methods of instruction. Promote peer-to-peer learning The law curriculum will be continuously reviewed and redesigned to allow greater opportunities and expand 58 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 experiences in which students learn from one another, work in groups, and develop cooperative skills and teamwork approaches. 3. Staff Retention and Motivation One of the biggest challenges facing the Faculty of Law today is the need to compete with other sectors of legal practice for the best legal personnel available on the market. Over the last decade, new areas of legal practice have emerged creating new career opportunities in private practice, corporate practice, NGOs, etc. The Faculty of Law is also competing with emerging universities in the country as well as already established universities both regionally and internationally. These institutions offer highly competitive remuneration packages in terms of salaries and other forms of staff motivation. It is therefore clear that the Faculty of Law at Makerere University can no longer maintain its intellectual leadership in the teaching of law unless it is able to attract, recruit and retain the best brains available both in the national and international market. In this regard, the following strategic actions will be pursued to ensure that the Faculty remains the first destination of choice for lawyers seeking a career in academia and scholarship. a) Develop and secure funding for a comprehensive staff development and remuneration programme with clear targets focussing on the following priorities: o Post-doctoral fellowships; o Minimum salary o Faculty Pension scheme o Medical Insurance o Staff Loan Scheme, etc b) Reduce lecturer-student ratio to 1:16 c) Ensure competitive remuneration d) Pension scheme e) Medical insurance f) Loan scheme 4. Examinations The Faculty will strengthen its examination administration programme to ensure the improved quality and security of examinations. Incentives will 59 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 be developed and adopted to ensure the effective invigilation and supervision of examinations, administration of courseworks as well as the supervision of dissertations at all levels. Strategic Objective 2 To promote and engage in cutting-edge legal research on contemporary legal topics and issues as well as legal scholarship in interdisciplinary and analytical spheres Actions under this strategic objective will focus on establishing and implementing a robust legal research agenda within the Faculty of Law, while also drawing on the multidisciplinary nature of Makerere University. The actions are also designed to determine contemporary research priorities, improve research administration and increase the applicability of research outputs to improve public policy outcomes at different levels of policy making and policy implementation. In pursuit of this strategic objective, the following priority actions will be undertaken: a) Designate a Deputy Dean in charge of Graduate Studies and Research; b) Every Department will establish and publish a Journal; c) Developing research projects in contemporary and emerging areas of law; d) Redesigning and maintaining a robust and interactive faculty website; e) Developing a research policy and establishing a data base for all dissertations and other Faculty of Law publications and monographs; f) Convening an annual faculty seminar on appointment and promotion of faculty staff members; g) Establish a research fund with an initial capitalization of US$100,000 for the development of concepts leading to development of comprehensive research projects; and 60 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 h) Establish a bonus system for staff who place articles in higher ranked law journals or publish books with leading publishing houses. The award of bonuses for high quality articles and books will be based on an objective criteria developed by the Faculty Committee responsible for research. Strategic Objective 3 To develop and enhance the legal knowledge necessary for practical applications in national development, democratic governance and integrity in public and private institutions This strategic objective focuses on actions that will be pursued to ensure that the teaching of law, legal training and legal research are oriented towards more practical issues and that they address contemporary practical problems facing the country and the region. Under this strategic objective, the Faculty of Law will become a centre of activity in providing short-term training courses for selected private sector and public sector institutions, organizing colloquia, Guest Lectures, national policy dialogues as well as regional and international legal developments such as the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the work of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), the changing nature of humanitarian international law, etc. The following strategic actions will be pursued and implemented in pursuance of this strategic objective: a) Designing and delivering short-term training courses specially targeting content of a post-graduate nature; b) Convening and hosting international seminars; c) Convening and hosting Guest Lectures; and d) Convening and hosting policy dialogues on contemporary public policy issues. 61 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Strategic Objective 4 To establish and maintain state-of-the-art physical infrastructure and technological capabilities to facilitate effective teaching of law, training and research The phenomenal expansion of the Faculty of Law over the last 5 years has overstretched the infrastructure capacity of the Faculty of Law. In the space of five years, student enrolment has increased from 1,500 in 2000 to 1,800 in 2005 representing an annual growth of 4%. While staff recruitment has not expanded correspondingly, the number of staff have also increased from 35 to 44 during the same period. At the time of finalizing this strategic plan, the current teacher-student ratio thus stands at 1 teacher for every 50 students. The increase in the number of both students and faculty have led to an acute shortage of teaching space and office facilities. Over the duration of this strategic plan period, the Faculty will embark on an aggressive fundraising and resource mobilization campaign to raise financial and material resources in order to address the current problems of physical and technological infrastructure. The ultimate objective will be to put in place state-of-the-art teaching and research infrastructure with lecture rooms, seminar rooms, offices and a modern library. The development of a National Law Library is crucial. Such a library would be the primary focus for the collection and development of legal materials in Uganda (both hard and soft). The following shall constitute the investment targets of the Faculty of Law under this strategic objective. a) b) c) d) Construction of Phase Two of the Faculty Expansion Plan; Construction of Phase Three of the Faculty Expansion Plan; Furnish new lecture rooms, offices and library; and Equip new buildings with state-of-the-art technology and software. Strategic Objective 5 To mobilize, secure and efficiently manage adequate financial, 62 human and Plan other2008/09-2017/18 resources necessary for attaining the vision of the FEMA Strategic Faculty of Law in the context of the broader University Vision The attainment of the mission and vision of the Faculty of Law is a direct function of the commitment by the University administration, the faculty administration and teaching staff, the students and the availability of adequate financial resources to ensure a functioning faculty system. While the human resources potential and the international profile of the faculty represents its engine of growth, financial resources and other related logistics represent the accelerator that is required to keep the engine moving and maintain the Faculty at “cruising altitude.” This strategic objective therefore represents the Faculty’s collective commitment to mobilize and raise adequate financial resources to finance the priority actions set out in this plan. A multi-pronged resource mobilization strategy involving effective negotiation for increased budgetary appropriations from the overall University budget; designing and pursuing fund retention schemes on internally generated funds; and fundraising will be pursued. In the immediate–term, the following actions will be undertaken: a) Allocate funds and immediately develop a comprehensive fundraising strategy with clear roles and targets for fundraising; b) Develop a strategy for pursuing and attracting funding agencies to commit to the support a Faculty Endowment Fund; c) Establish and allocate up to US$100,000 annually to a Project Proposal Development Fund which shall be competed for by staff; d) Allocate adequate funds to facilitate travel by the Dean’s Office on fundraising missions abroad; e) Establish a Consultancy Unit to offer services to external clients; f) Mobilize alumni and create endowed Chairs; and g) Organize a donor round-table forum at least once every two years. 63 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 RESTRUCTURING AND GOVERNANCE OF THE FACULTY OF LAW: TOWARDS A COLLEGE OF LAW Over the last decade, Makerere University has undergone a significant transformation in terms of the scope of the programmes offered, university administration, structure and organization as well as its relationship with Government and international partners. Much of this transformation has been shaped by the desire to create a robust, autonomous and vibrant institution that delivers on its teaching roles while reorientating its programmes to meet the immediate needs of the community. As a result, the University is slowly but systematically moving to establish constituent colleges as autonomous academic and administrative units. Although the final college structure of the University is yet to be determined, it is incumbent upon the Faculty of Law to seize the initiative and move its position and operations to a college status. The evolving nature of the law curriculum, teaching methods and the growing demand for law courses at undergraduate and post-graduate level all present compelling reasons for the Faculty to operate at a college level. Indeed, it is apparent that the establishment of a College of Law with its attendant attributes will have significant benefits for the entire University and the country. In this regard, the first five years of this strategic plan period will be used as a period of transition from a law faculty to a college status. Needless to say, this will require both the Faculty of Law Administration and the University Administration to approach this movement with strategic foresight on the long-term strategic gains and not to be overly influenced by potential fears and losses in the short-term. Consequently, the Faculty Governance Structure presented in the organogramme below will mainly be seen as a transition structure leading to a more elaborately defined structure of a future College of Law in the next five years as reflected in next orgarnogramme. 64 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 PROPOSED PRE-COLLEGE STRUCTURAL ORGANOGRAM UNIVERSITY COUNCIL SENATE DEAN OF LAW Deputy Dean Undergraduate Studies and Examinations Programmes Administration and Technical Operations Manager Programme Staff Undergraduate studies and FACULTY BOARD Deputy Dean Graduate Studies, Research and Outreach Programmes Administration Staff Administration and Technical Research Operations Examinations Programmes and Outreach Programmes 65 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Graduate Studies The following three-tiered college structure should be in place by 2011: 66 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 ORGANOGRAM OF THE PROPOSED MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW Makerere University VICE CHANCELLOR Faculty of Economics and Management Academic Registrar Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic Affairs) University Secretary Deputy Vice Chancellor (Administration and Finance) To Develop Human Capital Equipped With Skills In Economics and Management Through Research And Training For Sustainable Development Dean College of Law Deputy Dean (Undergraduate Programmes and Examinations) Strategic Plan: 2007/08-2017/18 THE COLLEGE OF LAW ACADEMIC BOARD Deputy Dean (Graduate Studies, Research and Outreach) Administration and Technical Operations Staff Director Human Rights and Peace Centre INTRODUCTION Head Head Head Final CopyDepartment of Department of Law and Jurisprudence Head Department of Department 67 Environmental of Private Law FEMALaw Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Public Law Head Gender, Law and Sexuality Research Centre Head Department of Commercial Law Head Institute for Justice and Forced Migration In recognition of the need to enhance efforts in education and learning to address sustainable economic development, the Faculty of Economics and Management, Makerere University, offers a variety of programmes and courses that encompass a global vision where everyone has the opportunity to benefit from education and learning that motivates societal change towards a sustainable future. Our aim is to integrate the principles of sustainable economic and business development into all areas of learning through four key areas: improving access to quality education in economics, business and management; reorienting existing education and training programmes to suit the market needs; developing public or community understanding and awareness; and providing training and research opportunities. These activities would assist to foster lifestyles that respect environmental integrity, economic and business viability; and a just society for present and future generations. The Faculty of Economics and Management continuously reflects on the priority areas: adding value to the economy; capacity building; addressing socio-economic inequalities; improving quality of life; strengthening institutional capacity and helping the countries in the region make progress towards and attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) through economics and management training efforts. Globalization is driven by the strategic responses of organizations as they exploit market opportunities and adapt to changes in their technological and institutional environment, and attempt to steer these changes to their advantage. With increased decentralization, democratization, privatization, as well as a relatively fast growing private sector eager to seize the opportunities offered by the Multilateral and Bilateral Trading Systems – such as that offered to subSaharan Africa by Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) – there is growing demand by the policy makers (such as Parliamentarians, District level policy Makers and Administrators) and business people for economics, management, and business courses that will enable them to understand and meet the development challenges emanating from the sub-national and international levels. New bodies like NEPAD and AU and have sprung up and evolved with new mandates which require focused human capacity equipped with specialized training and research skills in economics and management. The capacity challenges facing sub-Saharan Africa are quite many. Institutions are still weak and fragile and in some cases ineffective. The quality of public policy, the policy-making and management processes, performance measurement and management still require capacity-related improvements. Public service delivery is still ineffective; law enforcement and the administration of justice are yet to reach levels that provide sufficient confidence to support significant levels of private sector investment, especially foreign direct investment. Also of concern are standards of social security and services; the quality of socio-economic infrastructure and standards, work ethics, and performance in the private sector, all of which are still on the low side. So far, reforms to promote responsibility, accountability and transparency in all sectors of the economy and society have remained inadequate. All these require continuous and sustained interventions in 68 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 capacity building. They also require that intervention strategies must continually change to track the changing nature of capacity needs. A: Review of Performance of the Previous Plan 2000/2001 – 2006/2007 The mission of the then Makerere University Institute of Economics was ‘to provide high quality training in economics for a strong and diversified economy and also to be a centre for high quality research on economic issues that capitalize on individual, national and international growth and development. The objectives of the strategic plan were : i. ii. iii. iv. To train economists for Makerere University staff needs, the private sector, government, and NGOs, at Bachelors, Masters and Ph.D. levels and also to provide academic and professional support in economics to all schools, faculties and institutes of the university. To develop new courses and programmes in economics to meet the ever-changing needs of society. To upgrade the skills and standards of practicing economists by developing and offering short-term courses tailored to the needs of the work place. To undertake and enhance the quality of basic and applied research in economics. The following were the achievements of the previous strategic plan: a) Change in Institutional Status: The institution changed its status from an institute to a faculty over the previous strategic plan b) Expansion of the Establishment: Much as the expansion of the establishment by 10 percent was not met, there has been modest qualitative and quantitative growth. The Faculty now has one (1) Professor and one (1) Associate Professor, one (1) Senior Lecturer, fifteen (15) Lecturers (out of whom 13 have PH.Ds.), and 17 Assistant Lecturers. Thus, the Faculty has achieved quality. c) New Programmes: New programmes were approved and are running. For instance, MBA and BCom. A Ph.D. program by coursework and dissertation began and so far there are two cohorts which have completed coursework and comprehensive examinations. d) Tuition fees were raised from UGX 450,000 to UGX 700,000 for undergraduate programmes and from UGX 850,000 to UGX 1,000,000 for graduate programmes 69 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 e) Consultancy and Research: There was no consultancy engagement by the Institute as a unity, but consultancy work has been undertaken by individual staff. On individual basis, the staff members have also undertaken a number of researches which have culminated into publications. f) Construction: A new FEMA main building was completed using internally generated funds and ACBF donated funds for one floor. The construction was completed within the scheduled time. The building has five levels, four lecture theatres and 6 seminar rooms; offices and computer laboratories. g) Student Enrollment: By 2005 the Faculty had 2719 fulltime students which was far beyond what had been envisaged of 2417. However, the envisaged increase in student was not commensurate with the staff numbers. h) Furniture: New furniture and computing facilities were acquired. i) Library: A number of relevant books in Economics and Management were acquired. The Faculty also subscribed to International online journals for instance, JSTOR which has a wide range of journal articles. j) Transport: Three motor vehicles were acquired within the previous strategic plan to improve transportation. k) Staff Development: Sven (7) members of Faculty staff went back to school and have acquired PhDs in the bid to train appropriate manpower. l) Short-term courses. With regard to the short term courses, it was not a total failure because some short term courses were developed for the Local Government under the sponsorship of I@MAK2 and all the proposed programmes were covered in modules of those short course development. They include, among others,: Development Planning for Local governments, Investment and Project Appraisal, Project Monitoring and Evaluation, Financial Management for Non-Financial Staff, Revenue Mobilization in Local Governments, Monitoring Revenue Collection, Decentralization and the Local Government Act, Local Government Systems, Community Participation and Mobilization, Data Collection, Records and Data Management, Urban Planning and Management, and Environmental Awareness. 2 Innovations at Makerere 70 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Challenges a) Lack of Support form Government in Raising Tuition Fees: Tuition fees charged were not commensurate with the student unit cost. b) Bureaucratic Procurement Procedures: These have delayed the faculty’s capital development efforts. c) Ban on recruitment of staff: There has been a ban on recruitment of staff to fill vacant positions which has resulted into overload on existing staff. d) Rising Student Enrolment: the staff-student ratio has been steadilyrising and currently stands at 1:65 as opposed to 1:15 recommended by the University. e) financial Financial and Time Resource Constraints : Limited time and resources constrained the realization of, among others, the launching of short-term courses. In addition, not much progress has been achieved in the area of research and consultancy due to heavy teaching work loads, thin staff establishment on the ground because many staff members were on study leave. FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC PLAN: 2008/09–20017/18 B: The Purpose of the Planning Unit Mandate: To teach and conduct research in economics and management. Vision: The Faculty of Economics and Management shares the Vision of Makerere University which is “To be a Leading Institution for Academic Excellency and Innovation in Africa” Mission: “To Develop Human Capital Equipped with Skills in Economic Analysis and Management through Research and Training for Sustainable Development” Core Values 71 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 The Faculty in pursuit of its mission will among others be guided by the following core values: Integrity Team work Accountability Transparency Passion for bossiness Social responsibility Respect for others Status of the Faculty The Faculty of Economics and Management (FEMA) grew out of the Makerere University Institute of Economics (MUIE) which evolved from the Department of Economics, formerly in the Faculty of Social Sciences. MUIE was elevated to a Faculty status in October 2004. (i) Departments The Faculty comprises five (5) departments namely: a) Department of Economic Theory and Analysis (ETA) b) Department of Development Economics (DDE) c) Department of Economic Policy and Planning (EPP) d) Department of Finance and Accounting (F&Acc) e) Department of Marketing and Management (DMM) (ii) Academic Programmes Faculty of Economic and Management offers courses to students from all Faculties, Schools and Institutes in the University. These include Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences, Science, Agriculture, School of Education, Library and Information Science, Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics, Adult and Continuing Education. The Faculty offers both graduate and undergraduate programmes. undergraduate programmes include the following: a) Bachelor of Arts in Economics b) Bachelor of Arts in Development Economics, and c) Bachelor of Commerce The In addition, the Faculty services other university Schools, Institutes and Faculties by teaching students major and minor in Economics. 72 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 For Graduate programmes include: a) A Masters degree in Economic Policy and Planning (EPP) b) A Masters degree in Economics (M.A Econ) c) A Masters degree in Economic Policy and Management d) A Masters degree in Business Administration e) A Doctor of Philosophy in Economics (iii) Staffing The faculty’s academic staffing position stands at 45 (see Annex 1 for the full list). Table 1 shows the Faculty’s staffing vis-à-vis the current establishment. Table 1: Faculty of Economics and Management: Staffing versus Establishment Rank ETA Professor Assoc. Professor Senior Lecturer Lecturer Ass. Lecturer Teaching Assistant Total EPP DE F&A On ground 0 0 Establish ment 1 1 On ground 1 0 Establish ment 1 1 On ground 0 1 Establish ment 1 1 On ground 0 0 Establish ment 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 0 2 4 4 2 5 4 2 4 4 2 5 4 2 4 4 2 6 4 2 4 4 2 1 3 0 4 4 2 14 11 14 11 14 13 14 4 14 Key: ETA Economic Theory and Analysis EPP Economic Policy and Planning DE Development Economics M&M Marketing and Management F&A Finance and Accounting C: M&M Establish Ment 1 1 THE STRATEGY OF THE PLANNING UNIT 73 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 O gro (a) Environmental Scan: Similar to the University’s PEST Analysis (b) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) The SWOT Analysis highlights the strength, weaknesses opportunities and Threats (both internal and external) that need to be considered in order for the Faculty to realize its objectives and achieve its mission. Strengths The Faculty has:a) The capacity to teach Economics and Business. b) The largest pool of personnel that can teach Economics and Management on campus. c) A good local and international reputation. d) The basic infrastructure to facilitate teaching and research. e) The financial base to expand on the infrastructure in the long-run:Building, ICT, and books. f) A high demand for programs offered: (i) Has a wide range of courses which are relevant and are highly marketable. (ii) Government recognizes the programmes at the Faculty to the extent of sponsoring some students on those programmes. g) Collaborative linkages as reflected by the MA (EPM), MA(Econ) regional program. FEMA has also established net-workings with Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC). h) Computing facilities with internet. i) The capacity to attract staff. j) Staff with team spirit. Weaknesses a) Poor research culture: (i) Faculty has not prioritized research (under funding); and (ii) No time to undertake research due to teaching overload. b) Insufficient teaching materials e.g. Books, computers. c) Student teacher ratio is high (overload on the part of the lecturer) d) Poor delivery due to insufficient facilities. e) Lack of consultancy services. f) No short-term courses/programmes. g) Lack of seminars/workshops at Departmental levels. h) Long period taken before reviewing of curriculum i) Lack of career guidance programmes and counseling for students. j) Limited space k) Limited outreach to the public Opportunities a) Increased demand for business and Management related skills. b) Increased private sector-university partnerships. c) Favourable government programmes and policies; UPE, USE and decentralization. 74 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 d) Opportunity of forming a college Threats a) Un-interested and weak students with a poor reading culture stemming all the way from the poor education system. b) Inadequate motivation/remuneration. c) Inadequate staffing (cannot attract highly qualified professors due to poor remuneration). d) Overlapping programmes in other units of the university. e) Inadequate funding: (i) from government. f) Procurement process is too bureaucratic. g) University management takes decisions without consulting the faculties. h) Small establishment in relation to the number of students available. i) Adverse publicity of the University. j) Weak implementation of performance management systems. k) Declining moral/ethical standards leading to academic malpractices. l) Loss of confidence in the Makerere University graduates by the public. m) Discrimination against FEMA by the University regarding scholarships, funds e.g. FEMA has never benefited from the NORAD funds, stationery. FEMA had never received stationery from the Central Stores like other faculties. n) Reduced band width. o) Insecurity in the Faculty due to petty thieves. p) Lack of respect for faculty budgets by the university administration. (c) Strategic goals, objectives and strategies to address the strategic pillars of the University (i) (ii) Strategic Goals To build human capital skilled in the fields of economics and management To enhance and create new knowledge through innovative research for sustainable development. Continuously build institutional capacity through collaboration, networking with stakeholders. Objectives To strategically position itself and to pursue its Mission, the Faculty strives to achieve the following objectives: a) To provide academic and professional training in Economics and Management to local and international community at undergraduate and graduate levels. b) To develop courses and programs that meet the ever changing needs of society. c) To provide short-term courses tailored to the needs of entrepreneurs, economists and managers. 75 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 d) To offer professional business and management courses. e) To undertake and enhance the quality of teaching and research in Economics and Management. f) To provide technical support in the fields of Economics and Management. g) To promote research and innovations in economics and management. h) To build, facilitate and promote collaboration and linkages as well as networking with stakeholders in the public, private and civil sectors. (iii) Strategies In order to achieve the objective of providing academic and professional training in Economics and Management to local and international community at undergraduate and graduate levels, the following strategies are being proposed: Expansion of Academic Staff Establishment: The faculty will through the University Council expand on the current staff establishment in line with the recommended staff-student ratio. Recruitment of Academic Staff: The faculty will recruit new staff. Train staff: Every department will release 2 staff members for PhD training per year. o Under short-term staff development, the faculty plans to hold 2 seminars per month, one (1) workshop per semester and an annual conference. Establishing new departments: As the faculty grows in a changing environment, it is postulated that the College of Business will be formed comprising the following faculties: Commerce, Economics and Management. New departments which will include, among others, Finance, Procurement, Accounting, Marketing, Economics and a Management Research Bureau, will be established. Networking with other universities: The faculty intends to consolidate the existing collaboration and identify new partners. Acquire more computing facilities with internet and enhance the faculty web site. This will be a response to the growing student numbers. Fifty computers will be acquired per year. Outreach to the community. Table 2: Summary of Objectives, Strategy, Activities, Measures of Success, and Timeframe Teaching and Learning Objective To provide academic and professional training in Economics, Business and Strategy Recruitment of staff Activities Advertise Train staff Workshops, seminars, 76 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Measure of success -Number of staff with required qualifications Timeframe On-going Management to local and international community at undergraduate and graduate levels. training of trainers (TOT); Every department should send out 2 staff per year. Establishing new departments. Propose and justify the need for expansion. -University policy enforced -Number of staff promoted to appropriate ranks -Number of trainees enrolled 2012/13 -Increased enrollment Networking with other universities (e.g. University of Rhodes, SA; MSM; NMMU) Exchange programmes, identify partners, communicate and liaise. -Increased number of staff -Number of staff and students on exchange programs On-going -Number of joint research conducted To develop courses and programs that meet the ever changing needs of society Train and recruit appropriate human resources. Carry out tracer studies to establish what people need. On-going On-going -Increased society productivity in areas covered. Acquire more necessary equipment. -effective teaching and learning. Regular review of academic programmes. Benchmarking / Networking with relevant stakeholders. -Increased opportunities for staff engagement in regional and international professional activities -Number of programs and courses developed Collaboration. Identify relevant stakeholders and in collaboration with them identify any gaps. Developing readers and case studies. -Number of curricular reviews -Increased faculty stakeholder collaboration and interactions. -Improved competence of graduates to address society needs. Improved competence of faculty to work in partnership to accomplish sustainable goals -Appropriate stakeholder skills developed To provide short-term courses tailored to the needs of entrepreneurs, economists and managers Develop course modules. Develop readers and case studies -Improvements in module quality Carry out training needs assessments. Carry out mini researches to identify the needs of society. -Numbers of modules taught Marketing of programmes. Updating the faculty website, develop flyers for the community and advertise in public medias. To offer professional Networking with Identifying relevant 77 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 -Increased public awareness of faculty programs -Increased number of applicants for the programs -Increased enrollment in On-going Business and Management courses. professional bodies. Improve on the ICT infrastructure. professional bodies. the courses offered Inviting guest speakers from professional bodies to address students. -professional oriented curricula and modules developed. On-going Measure of success Time frame Buy more ICT equipment. Research and innovations Objective To promote research and innovations in economics and management Strategy Establish a research and consultancy unit Activities Budget for research Mobilize funds for research Conduct research seminars Involve best-performing students in the research activities Disseminate research findings -Increased number of publications -Increased involvement of staff and students in research 2013/14 -Increased number of research activities in department Quality Assurance Objective To undertake and enhance the quality of teaching and research in economics and management Strategy Adopt a total quality management modes Activities Administer staff evaluations. Measure of success -Improved staff and student performance. Adopt several modes of delivery Administrative and analyze evaluation forms. -Increased teaching and learning effectiveness Conduct QA audits -Improved skills and understanding of new methods of delivery Evaluate teaching and research outputs Train staff on QA Time frame On-going Budget for QA facilitation Outreach Objective i) To provide communities with technical support in the fields of economics and management Strategy Acquire more computing facilities with internet and enhance the faculty web site. Activities Expand band width Outreach to the Conduct workshops, -Increased visibility of FEMA 78 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Measures of success -Number of students on internships Time frame community. consultancy, internships. Conduct short –course Develop brochures, magazine -Number of community trainees graduating with certificates -Number of sustainable business communities increased On-going Organize conferences Organize staff attachments -Decreased income inequality gap in communities -Increased availability of resources for facilitating community training requirements and their integration into curriculum. Organization and Management Objective Strategy Activities Measures of Success To develop organization and management structures that enhance quality teaching and research in economics and management Benchmark best performing universities Conduct study tours -College formed and operationalized Facilitate college formation. Identify units with which to merge Engage in negotiations with ISAE to form a college -New organizational structures developed and approved Time frame 2012 -Better information flow -Better decision making channels Human resources Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To recruit the best qualified staff in the faculty Develop a staff development plan Motivate staff -Motivated staff To train both academic and administrative staff Develop a staff welfare program Departments to send 2 members of staff for training regularly Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To acquire library and information materials Subscribe for journals, books etc Pay for JSTOR and other periodicals services -Increased availability of books and electronic information Upgrade web bandwidth Buy more text books -Number of staff with PhDs increased Time frame On-going Library Services Time frame On-going Information, communication and Technology Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To integrate ICT in teaching, learning and research Improve on the ICT infrastructure. Purchase software -Operational computers Purchase more computers -More user friendly software Equip the computer laboratory Upgrade website 79 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Time frame On-going Repair and maintain regularly Gender Mainstreaming Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success Time frame To promote gender balance among staff and students Enhance gender equality Conduct gender sensitization workshops Increased gender balance Activities Measures of success Time frame -increased staff-student interactions and joint research On-going -Hub built and used by 2008 2008/09 Time frame On-going Staff and student support services Objectives To guide and counsel staff and students To provide a conducive learning and working environment for students and staff Strategy Encourage more student involvement in Faculty activities Make provision for enhanced student-staff interaction Hire a professional counselor Conduct joint staff-student activities Build a student hub Physical infrastructure and Facilities Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To provide adequate physical infrastructure and facilities for teaching, learning and research Improve and increase on the physical infrastructure Construct for more lecture and office space -lecture room and other space created to provide 5.3 m2 per student. Mobilize funds for construction -Enough furniture available 2013/14 On-going Purchase adequate furniture Resource mobilisation, investment and financial Management Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To generate, manage and invest faculty resources effectively Develop effective audit systems Conduct regular audits -Increased performance in financial management Time frame On-going Internationalization Objectives Strategy Activities Measures of success To promote Internationally position Identify institutions for -Increased collaboration 80 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Time frame partnerships, collaboration and linkages with external institutions FEMA as a Unit of excellency in teaching, research and outreach linkages with other institutions in teaching, research and outreach Sign MOUs On-going Exchange staff/students (c) Student Projection in the Next 10 Years Assumptions include among others: Establishment of new departments; Introduction of new programmes; Population growth rates; Increase in the demand for the existing courses; The output of the Universal Secondary Education (USE); Increased facilities; More staff who are highly skilled; and Projections are based on the average growth rates of student enrolment from 2000/01-2006/07. In order to improve the quality of teaching and research, the faculty is committed to maintaining the current number of students both at the undergraduate and graduate level. This will ensure that the existing and projected capacity creation and utilization meet the quality standards hoped for (see Table 3). Table 3: Academic year Undergraduate Graduate D. the Student Enrolment and Projections; 2000/01-2012/13 2000/01 377 91 2001/02 204 85 2002/03 2003/04 191 88 Actual 369 133 2004/05 574 258 2005/06 879 288 2006/07 873 216 2007/08 873 216 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 873 216 873 216 873 216 873 216 Projection 873 216 Support Infrastructure for Achieving the Strategic Goals and Student Projection. Table 4 presents the projections of some of the resources for achieving the strategic goals. Table 4 : Projection of resources for achieving the strategic goals. Resources First three years Next three years 2007/08-2009/10 2010/11-2012/13 81 FEMA Strategic Plan 2008/09-2017/18 Final three years 2013/142015/16 Human capital3 Space4 Computers5 Human capital development6 85 780m2 848 255m 123 1161m2 1230 369m 161 1517m2 1608 483m Research7 425m 615m 805m E. Human Quality Competences or Level of Training and Quantity in Terms of Skills and Table 5 presents the projected teaching staff position. Table 5: Rank Projected Staffing Position: Teaching Staff. First three Next 3 years Years 2007/08-2009/10 2010/112012/13 6 10 Professors Assoc. Professors 6 10 Senior Lecturers 13 23 Lecturers 25 40 Assistant Lecturers 25 40 Teaching Assistants 10 Total 85 123 Final 3 years 2013/142015/16 15 15 27 52 52 161 Table 6 presents the projected non-teaching staff position. Table 6: Rank Projected Staffing Position: Non-Teaching Staff First three Next 3 Final 3 years Years years 2013/142007/08-2009/10 2010/112015/16 2012/13 Senior Assistant Registrar 1 1 1 Assistant Registrar 1 1 1 Records Clerk 1 1 1 Computer analyst 1 1 1 Administrator 1 1 1 3 A staff-student ratio of 1:50 is used As recommended by the planning department appropriate building space of 5.3m2 for each student is assumed. This covers office, classroom and other space requirements for students in academic units. 5 A ratio of one computer for every five students with full internet access is used. It is assumed that each academic staff should have a computer. 6 Human capital development is crucial for proper teaching and delivery. Spending of UGX 3 million per staff per year on staff training is recommended by the planning department 7 Research is one of the core activities of any university. As recommended by the planning department, research at UGX 5 million per member of staff per year is assumed. 4 82 Administrative assistant (Accounts) Accounts Clerk Personal Secretary Librarian Assistant librarian Computer lab attendant Custodian Drivers Office messenger Guards 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 8 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 1 10 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 Financial Table 7 and 8 (a&b), respectively, present the projected income and expenditure and the breakdown of capital development. Table 7: Projected Income (UGX billions) Financial year Tuition Other Income 2004/05 0.93 0.170 2005/06 1.224 0.184 2006/07 1.519 0.198 2007/08 1.815 0.212 2008/09 2.110 0.226 2009/10 2.405 0.240 2010/11 2.700 0.254 2011/12 2.995 0.268 2012/13 3.291 0.282 2013/14 3.586 0.296 2014/15 3.881 0.310 2015/16 4.176 0.324 2016/17 4.471 0.338 2017/18 4.620 0.352 Table 8a: Projected Expenditure (UGX billions) Total 1.099 1.408 1.717 2.027 2.336 2.645 2.954 3.263 3.573 3.882 4.191 4.500 4.809 4.972 Fiscal Year Allowances Contract staff Sal. Admin. Overheads Maintenance Capital Dev. Totals 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 0.589 0.755 0.920 1.085 1.250 1.416 1.581 1.746 1.911 0.043 0.049 0.055 0.061 0.068 0.074 0.080 0.087 0.093 0.068 0.085 0.103 0.121 0.139 0.157 0.175 0.192 0.210 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.032 0.034 0.035 0.081 0.213 0.347 0.480 0.613 0.746 0.879 1.012 1.145 0.802 1.124 1.449 1.773 2.098 2.423 2.747 3.071 3.394 83 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2.077 2.242 2.407 2.572 2.650 0.099 0.105 0.112 0.118 0.124 0.227 0.246 0.264 0.281 0.299 0.037 0.039 0.041 0.043 0.045 Table 8b: Breakdown of Capital Development Fin. Year 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Building 53 139 225 312 399 484 571 658 744 767 838 874 960 975 Computer and accessories Furniture and fixtures 20 53 87 120 153 187 220 253 286 295 323 336 370 375 1.180 1.290 1.345 1.478 1.500 3.620 3.922 4.169 4.492 4.618 Other Assets Totals 8 21 35 48 61 75 88 101 115 118 129 135 148 150 4 11 17 24 31 37 44 51 57 59 65 67 74 75 81 213 347 480 613 746 879 1012 1145 1180 1290 1345 1478 1500 Information Communication Technology or other Educational and Non- educational Technology Table 9: ICT Requirements Facility/Equipment Computer Labs Complete and Functioning Computers in the Labs Complete and Functioning Computers First 3 yrs Next 3 yrs Final 3 yrs 2007/08-2009/10 2010/11-2012/13 2013/14-2015/16 3 848 3 1230 3 1608 20 20 20 84 in Admin Offices Staff Laptops LCD Projector Digital Camera Printers Scanners Teleconferencing Equip. Intercom Bandwidth Public Addressing System E. 15 2 1 Sufficient 1 Functioning In all Offices Sufficient In all big lecture theatres 30 3 1 Sufficient 1 Functioning In all Offices Sufficient In all big lecture theatres 45 3 1 Sufficient 1 Functioning In all Offices Sufficient In all big lecture theatres MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC PLAN Implementation schedule clearly indicating strategies that will be implemented in the first block 3 years, followed by the second block 3 years and the third block of 3 years. The last year of the plan will be for taking stock of the last 10 years. Table 10 presents the monitoring and evaluation of the strategic plan. Table 10: Monitoring and Evaluation of Strategic Plan Strategy Activities First 3 Years 2008/09-2010/11 Recruitment of staff Train staff Networking with relevant stakeholders Final 3 Years 2011/12-2013/14 2014/15-2016/17 Advertise June 2008 Workshops, seminars, training of trainers (TOT); Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Every department should send out 2 staff per year. Establishing new departments. Timeframe Next 3 Years Within 2012/13 Propose and justify the need for expansion. Exchange programmes, identify partners, communicate and liaise. Acquire more 85 Continuous Continuous Continuous computing facilities with internet and enhance the faculty web site. Outreach to the community Train and recruit appropriate human resources. Acquire more necessary equipment. Continuous Workshops, consultancy, internships, develop brochures, magazines, and organize conferences. Carry out tracer studies to establish what people need. Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous 2009/10 Regular review of academic programmes. Benchmarking and networking with other players Identify relevant partners and in collaboration with them identify any gaps. Develop course modules. Developing readers and case studies. Continuous Continuous Continuous Training Needs assessments. Carry out mini researches to identify the needs of society. Continuous Continuous Continuous Marketing of programmes. Updating the faculty website, develop flyers for the community Continuous Continuous Continuous 86 and advertise in public medias. Networking with Identifying professional bodies. relevant professional bodies. Continuous Continuous Continuous Inviting guest speakers from professional bodies to address students. Continuous Continuous Continuous Improve on the ICT infrastructure. Buy more ICT equipment. Continuous Continuous Continuous Maintenance of physical infrastructure. Regular Repairs Continuous Increasing on physical infrastructure Construction Establish a research and consultancy unit. Budget for research. 2013/14 Involve bestperforming students in the research activities of the faculty. Increase collaboration with other research institutions. Quality assurance Continuous Administer and analyze evaluation forms. Adoption of 87 Continuous Built lecture and offices on the former UCB slab several modes of delivery. Annex 1 The current Academic Staff POSITION/NAME QUALIFICATION Professor Dean’s Office Professor J. Ddumba-Ssentamu BA(Mak) MA (University of WaterLoo) PhD (Mak) (Dean) Associate Professor A. M. Balihuta (Deputy Dean) BA (Mak), MA .., PhD (Notre Dame) (Sabbatical Leave) G. Ssemogerere (Ms) BA(Vassar) MA(Duke) PhD (Duke) Senior Lecturer J. K. E. Mubazi BA(Mak) MA(Kent), PhD (Vienna) Lecturers J. W. Muwanga (Ag. Deputy Dean) BSc. Agric. (Mak) PhD (Econ) (USU, USA) T. Mwebaze (Ag. Head) BA (Mak) MA(Dar), PhD (Vienna) A. Mugume (Ag. Head) BSc. (Mak), MA. Econ (Botswana) – PhD (Oxford) G. S. Muwanga (Ms) BSc. Agric. (MSc. Agric.Econ (Mak), PhD (USU P. Birungi USA) B. L. Yawe BSc. MA(EPP) (Mak) – PhD A. Ssemwanga BA (Mak), MA (Dar) PhD (Dar) B.Com (Mak), MBA (Nagpur Univ.) India, Doctor of Mgt. (India) MCMI, FFA, FIFC, MIFC, CFC D. Kaija (Ms.) BA, MA(EPP) (Mak) – (Study Leave) F. Matovu BSc., MA(EPP) (Mak) – (Study Leave) J. Matovu-Wasswa BA, MA(EPP) (Mak), PhD.Econ (Vienna) E. Kateregga (Ms) BA, MA (EPP) (Mak) PhD Enviro. Econ (Gothenburg) J. Teera (Ms) BA, MA (EPP) (Mak). Ph.D. (Bath) E. B. Sennoga BA (Mak) (M.Sc. (Econ) Univ. of Texas, MA. Econ (USA) PhD (Georgia State Univ.) USA A. Chekwoti BSc. (Mak), MA (Zimbabwe) (Study leave) J. Mutenyo BSc. MA (EPP) (Mak) (Study Leave) Assistant Lecturers Judith Kabajulizi (Ms) Susan Namirembe Kavuma (Ms) Patrick Olowo A. Niringiye D. Owomugasho (Ms) W. R. Kagarura BA (Mak), MA (Econ) (Univ. of Anglia U.K.) BA (Mak), MA(EPM) (Mak) BA (Mak), MSc. (Econ) (Zimbabwe) BSc. (Mak), MA (Zimbabwe) (Study Leave) BSc. (Mak), MA (Zimbabwe) (Study Leave) BSc. (Mak), MA (EPM) Mak 88 E. Hisali I. Mukisa E. Bbaale Faisal Buyinza Ibrahim Mike Okumu Francis Wasswa B. Nambi Karuhanga (Ms) (Ag. Head) Godfrey Akileng Eric Nzibonera H. Mbidde (Ag. Head) K. Ssejjemba P. Turyakira J. Mayanja-Bbaale C. Ikiror (Ms) Teaching Assistants J. Kakonge P. Wabiga Alex Nakajjo John Bosco Oryema Gabriel Wasswa Ismail Kintu Yusuf Kiwala BA (Mak) MA, (Univ. Dar) PhD (Dar) B.Sc. (Mak), PGDE (Mak), MA (Univ. Nairobi) (Study Leave) BA (Mak.), MA(EPP) (Mak.) (Study Leave) B.Sc. (Mak.), MA (Econ) (Dar) BA (Econ) (Mak). MA (Econ) B.Sc. (Mak.), MSc. (Econ) (Univ. of North Texas) BA/ED (Mak), MBA (Maastricht) B.Com (Mak) MSc. Accounting and Finance (Mak) B.Com (Mak) MSc. Accounting and Finance (Mak) BBA (Mak) MBA (Mak) B.Com (Mak), Dip PGD (Marketing) MBA (Mak) BSc. Hotel Administration (Mak) MBA (Mak) BA (SS) (Mak), MA (Econ) (Univ. of Dar) BBA (Mak) MSc. Marketing (Mak) BA (Econ) Mak BA(Mak) BA (Econ) (Mak) BA (Mak) BA (Mak) B.Com (Mak) B.Com (Mak) MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FORESTRY AND NATURE CONSERVATION “FORESTRY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 89 Strategic Plan: 2007/08 – 2017/18 May 200 90 I 1. INTRODUCTION This strategic plan maps out the direction of the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation over the next decade (2007/08 – 2017/18). The plan has been prepared in line with the overall Makerere University Strategic Framework for 2007/08 – 2017/18 and designed to contribute to the goals of Makerere University. This strategic plan addresses the three core university functions of teaching and learning, research and innovations, as well as outreach. The infrastructural issues such as human resources, library and laboratory services, information communication technology, and physical infrastructure support the core functions. The faculty mandate, vision, and mission are formulated to reflect the core functions of the faculty. The strategic plan includes the measures of success as well as a monitoring and evaluation framework. 1.42 1.1 The changing context of forest science and the forestry sector Forest and allied vegetation types in Uganda and worldwide are critically important ecosystems. They provide significant economic, social and environmental benefits to society. Population growth, migration, urbanization, industrialization, large scale agriculture, changes in technology and also climate change are among the factors that influence the ways in which forests are perceived, managed, conserved and used. Overall, far more will be expected of forests now than in the past. As a result, the forest agenda has become increasingly fragmented and has moved far beyond the biophysical realm. Numerous institutions inside and outside the traditional forest sector now address forest issues as part of their activities. In Uganda, for example, National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO), and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) are involved in forestry related work. The private sector has for example picked up interest in forest business particularly in relation to plantation forestry, timber industry and non-timber forest products. Also new modes of governance have emerged that emphasize collaboration, networking, and decentralization. There however, appears to be a distinct decline in political support and financial input to forests and forest research in many countries, both developing and developed. In terms of forest science, the changes in paradigms concerning forests influence the context in which forest science and research operate. Despite the scientific advances so far, the understanding of forest ecosystems and their interface with changing human demands and impacts remains incomplete. There continues to be an ample need for basic scientific knowledge on forests. There is also an increasing need for multi as well as interdisciplinary research and training in forestry. The funding available to carry out forest training and research, however, has been decreasing in many countries, notably as a result of shifting priorities of policy makers and donors. In order for forest science to retain its relevance, it is increasingly important to be responsive to the needs of the various users of scientific knowledge and the emerging research areas of forest science of global importance. The issue of global warming and climate change is likely to remain 1 important over the next century. This will be tackled by strategies such as carbon sequestration, reducing emissions and energy conservation. Other emerging areas of research will include restoration ecology, invasive alien species, biofuels and energy conservation, forest certification, institutional change, payment for ecosystem services, eco-health, crop wild relatives, forest biotechnology and others. Potential users of research findings include policy and decisionmakers, administrators, landowners, forest managers, local communities and scientists. Forest scientists are required to demonstrate the positive impacts and spin-offs of their research. In addition, there are growing demands from those who need scientific information to be involved in the development of research agendas. Therefore, communication between the scientific community and the potential users of scientific knowledge is essential. This emphasises the need for methods of outreach. Whereas the forestry sector presents new challenges for the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, it creates new opportunities. It is critical to strengthen teaching and learning to emphasize skills development, research and innovation for the benefit of forests and people (by addressing in a more effective and proactive manner the changing research needs and priorities related to forests and trees). This can be achieved by promoting quality research and developing scientific capacity, and by strengthening the administrative, financial, and academic functions. It will be vital to expand strategic partnerships and cooperation both within the broader scientific community and with the non-scientific world. This will enhance the communication within the scientific community and with potential users of scientific knowledge. The government policy towards funding mainly science based courses creates an opportunity for the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation to train graduates who can meet challenges of the present and future generations by promoting sustainable development. There is also challenge for the forestry sector to execute research that responds to issues of global warming, desertification, climatic changes and increasing dependence on forests especially in the developing countries and making the findings known to all stakeholders. This should contribute to the attainment of the targets of the Millennium Development Goals. 1.43 1.2 Planning process The overarching framework for Makerere University that was generated in February 2007 provided the basis for developing this plan. The overarching framework was based on ideas generated by all the university units and other stakeholders such as the private sector. The process of developing the strategic plan for the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation started with the formulation of plans by the four faculty departments (Community Forestry and Extension, Forest Biology and Ecosystems Management, Forest Products Engineering, as well as Forest Management). This was followed by a three days workshop involving Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation staff members and key stakeholders. The Director of Planning and Development (Makerere University) provided insights into the major considerations in developing strategic plans. All the ideas were generated in a participatory process, involving group and plenary discussions and presentations. 2 2A. BACK TO THE FUTURE ANALYSIS This section presents a review of the performance of the outgoing Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation strategic plan of 2001/1 – 2005/6. 1.44 i) Successes In teaching and learning, the faculty has achieved the following: Several staff trained to higher degrees and there were several promotions Purchased a bus to improve fieldwork. Improved quality research by undergraduates resulting into publications In research and Innovations, the faculty has achieved the following: Attracting more research funding Increased capacity to do research because of more PhDs More publications Some projects have purchased equipment Increase in number of graduate students Acquired several computers Identified and obtained grants from more donors In outreach, the successes include the following: Provided technical advice to various stakeholders on plantation forestry, bee keeping, on plantation forestry, bee keeping and access to forestry services Participated in academic shows and exhibitions Conducted radio and television talk shows on forestry issues Conducted community conservation education programmes and trained village technicians in resource assessment Developed problem animal control methods around Budongo Forest Reserve Members of staff participated on boards of directors of NGOs such as IRDI, ECOTRUST, Environment Alert, Forestry Resources Research Institute, National Forestry Authority and others. 1.45 ii) Failures The failures related to teaching and learning include the following: Inability to expand physical infrastructure Lack of some specialised equipment for the wood science and entomology/pathology laboratories Inadequate transport facilities for staff research Inability to achieve the targeted 10% annual increase in student numbers over the last strategic plan period Failed to publish research findings on the web Inability to offer demand driven courses Failed to publicise FFNC through secondary school lectures Failed to play a leading role in developing the Budongo Forest Project to accommodate more research 3 1.46 iii) Opportunities that FFNC utilised The faculty utilised the favourable policies of donors such as NORAD and Carnegie that offered specialised funding for forestry related research. Funding from the regional universities forum (RUFORUM) also provided opportunity for the faculty to increase the number of graduate students. 1.47 iv) Challenges The major challenges that lead to underperformance include the following: Inadequate space and funding Inadequate marketing of the academic programmes and unattractive graduate programmes Inadequate funding for post graduate students Inadequate employment opportunities in the sector which discourages the would be students 1.48 v) Lessons learnt 1.49 The key lessons in implementing the strategies of FFNC include the following: Multidisciplinary research teams, networks and collaboration with other research institutions are essential for success Good outreach in forestry requires field demonstration facilities Monitoring and evaluation systems are essential for ensuring successful implementation of the strategic plan Demand driven programmes are vital for in-service training and outreach To show and prove our relevance in the forestry sector to we should influence policy The website says a lot about us Strategies for engaging politicians in forestry issues are vital 4 2B. PURPOSE OF THE FACULTY OF FORESTRY AND NATURE CONSERVATION 1.50 i) Mandate The mandate of the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation is: To undertake training, research and outreach activities in forestry and related natural resources fields. 1.51 ii) Vision statement To be a centre of academic excellence and innovations in forestry and related natural resources fields in Africa. 1.52 iii) Mission statement To promote learning, research, innovations and outreach in forestry and allied natural resources fields for sustainable development of the local and international community. 1.53 iv) Core values The Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation will be guided by the core values of Makerere University in pursuit of its mission. The values are: allegiance to Makerere University; integrity; customer responsiveness; professionalism; and openness to diversity. 5 2C. STRATEGY OF THE FACULTY OF FORESTRY AND NATURE CONSERVATION 1.54 i) Assessment of contextual factors that impact on the performance of the faculty Context features Prospects/challenges of the context features on the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation Economic situation -Relations with private sector -Increasing willingness of private sector to work with the faculty will influence the curricula and nature of programmes -National economic growth rate -This has led to changes in outreach activities that should be conducted in view of changing needs Financial situation -Government funding/support -This has remained the same despite increasing cost of materials. This curtails planning for fieldwork -Brain drain -Results from the low remuneration and could cause staffing problems Social situation -Government policies e.g. Universal Primary Education and Universal Secondary Education -These will provide opportunity for increasing student enrolment -Decentralisation policy -This favours forestry outreach and extension services -Institutions and policies that are related to forestry outreach (Forestry and tree planting policy, NEMA policy, National Agricultural Advisory Services, Plan for Modernisation of Agriculture, etc.) -These provide the framework within which the faculty can conduct forestry related outreach activities -Is important for the forestry sector and is linked to the training required of the faculty of forestry students -Political support -Will create opportunities for involvement of the faculty in forestry biodiversity assessments and rural development issues in northern Uganda -Peace initiatives in northern Uganda -National population growth -This has put more pressure on forestry resources as well as the need for more people trained in forestry Science and technology situation -Government policy to support science education -This may provide opportunity for student enrolment in forestry related courses increase numbers -Activities of related organizations in the forestry sector -These may be partners or competitors -Development of the African optic fibre project -These are partners or competitors for forestry related funding and other opportunities -Advancement in technology and software engineering. This demands continuous adaptation to changes Globalisation -Current global environmental issues – e.g. global warming and climate change -Is an opportunity for the faculty to improve internet speed -These present research opportunities and challenges for the faculty. Often the changes are accompanied by need to re-tool staff 6 -Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) -These have set the agenda for research and development that will influence the strategy of the faculty over the next 10 years -Global trends on environment e.g. Clean Development Mechanism, FSC, international conventions and treaties -These have a key role on the forestry sector and forestry training in general. The private sector will respond to these issues and the faculty should prepare for this -Changing funding priorities of donors -This posses a challenge for forestry in view of the limited government support for forestry research Higher education industry situation -Emergence of several private secondary schools -Affects the quality of students enrolled -May also lure staff from the faculty -Emergence of private Universities -Low ranking of the University and negative publicity -This negatively affects the image of the faculty that has in the past been very highly regarded and supported by international partners -The girl child education initiative and the gender affirmative action of additional 1.5 points for female candidates wishing to join university Energy situation Power cuts -This has enabled recruitment of female students in the faculty some of whom become lecturers and female -This puts strain on faculty resources and interferes with initiatives towards more use of ICT Other factors -Anticipated formation of colleges in the university as per the restructuring -This will require re-aligning the focus of the faculty to suit the new college. Also has implications on funding for the transition -Affects access to some online teaching resources -Intellectual property rights 7 1.55 ii) Capability profile of the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation The Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation (FFNC) has four departments (Forest Biology and Ecosystems Management; Forest Management; Forest Products Engineering; and Community Forestry and Extension). These offer a big opportunity for developing demand driven programmes and diversifying research capacity. The faculty has a total of 68 established academic staff positions of which 38 (46%) are filled. Twelve members of staff are PhD holders. Several members of staff are pursuing further studies to MSc and PhD levels. Although forestry is believed to be a male dominated profession, the faculty has a gender sensitive staff recruitment and development policy; 8 of the academic staff are female. The faculty offers some teaching to students from the Faculties of Agriculture and Science in courses such as Agroforestry; Land Use, Policy and Law, and Computer Applications. In terms of teaching and learning facilities, the faculty has several ICT and E-learning facilities. The faculty hosts a computer kiosk and has teaching and research laboratories for conducting students’ practicals and staff research. There are small, medium and large lecture rooms for different class sizes. More lecture/office space is needed as numbers have risen. More research laboratories will be needed as staff returns from further studies. The faculty runs a computerized library service with various reference books. Additional volumes are acquired annually through the book bank system. Over 100 CDs of reference materials are available. Staff and students have access to over 100 e-books secured by the main library of Makerere University. However, the faculty plans to subscribe to journals such as Forest Ecology and Management. Research in the faculty is tailored to address national problems and respond to national research priorities. Innovation has been limited because of lack of some essential laboratory facilities. Faculty staff is also involved in research activities that build capacity of forestry professionals to find solutions to problems related to agricultural modernization, environmental degradation and socio-economic development. In outreach, several staff members conduct training workshops in various districts and serve as consultants in various fields. The faculty conducts student internships and attachments, open day and exhibitions, and short training programmes. Outreach will be strengthened over the upcoming period. The department of Community Forestry and Extension will play a pivotal role. The faculty has obtained research funding from NORAD, Carnegie, EU, and others. There are good linkages with other faculties and departments in supervision of students, teaching and research. Existing linkages with other universities in East Africa, Europe, Asia and America will be strengthened. 8 1.56 iii) SWOT Analysis of the Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation Pillar TEACHING AND LEARNING Human resources (staff) Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats NORAD support for staff development MNRSA has helped in training MSc Availability of research projects with human resource capacity building component Other emerging Universities with Forestry training that will provide students for MSc Other emerging Universities with forestry training that will compete for funding Universal Primary Education and Universal Secondary Education have increased numbers of candidates in secondary school Government support for science education will increase the catchments for enrolment of forestry students Projects that contribute equipment and upgrade of the Local Area Network High potential of staff to attract grants with components for provision of Emerging Universities with forestry training will compete for good candidates Limited space for expansion on campus Reluctance of donors to support infrastructure Quality of students Facilities: library, laboratories, and lecture rooms Computers High proportion of staff with PhD and MSc Acquired and upgraded teaching skills through Pedagogical training High staff retention due to their commitment Availability of experienced parttimers that enrich the teaching Admitted students have required qualifications Use of too many part-timers Few technical staff available to support teaching and learning Poor motivation of staff to perform efficiently and effectively Bad staff development plan where teaching staff leave for training at the same time creating a shortage There is sometimes a weak reading culture among the students Good overall performance of students including the best student in the University in 2004 Student-Computer ratio is low (5:1) Staff: Computer ratio of 2:1 Vehicles available for transporting students Inadequate field and laboratory equipment Inadequate staff offices, teaching space, and laboratories Inadequate reading space in library and working space in computer laboratory 9 to field practicals Practicals (insemester and during the recess terms) Exposure to seminars & conferences Transport is available There are established linkages with partners in the field (locally & regionally) partners Continued funding of fieldwork from bursar’s office Numbers of students are manageable Staff:Students ratio is low Private sector willingness to take on forestry students for internship Undergraduate seminars-every Thursday facilities Research for generating teaching and learning materials Ability of staff to attract research funds and publish papers Students are involved in research Some grants support graduate training Research outputs of staff are used as case studies in teaching development Late release of funds for practicals Lack of a teaching teaching/demonstration forest Lack of funds for practicals Willingness of private sector to take our students Insecurity in some parts of the country limiting exposure of students Low student attendance/participation Little facilitation Limited facilitation for graduate studies Graduate students’ attitude towards seminars is not very positive Limited funds for international seminars and conferences for both staff and students Limited funding from graduate School Failure to compile compendia for teaching forestry subjects from research output Projects that fund participation in conferences Capacity of staff to write competitive conference papers Money for conferences from the staff development program Ability to attract more research funds Few donors are interested in funding development of compendia in forestry subjects 10 Input from other stakeholders and collaboration with other institutions Student exchange: (undergraduates & graduates) External examination Quality control (Evaluation of stafffeedback from students and stakeholders Examinations(evaluation of students) Developed MOUs Curriculum development involving other stakeholders Joint research activities Joint publications Joint supervision and examination External examination Collaboration with other institutions e.g. MNRSA with the University of life Sciences, Norway Examinations are moderated There is external examination No exam leakages Good feedback from employers of faculty of forestry graduates Supervision of students (under and graduates) Student complete their programs on time Students are supervised during Limited input from private sector Inability to attract private sector funding support for teaching and learning Large numbers of students from other units taking courses in forestry overstrain resources of the faculty Coping with extra load from shared courses and programs in absence of a clear policy No rewarding mechanisms for staff/students that excel Skills building approach is weak Feedback to students from lecturers is sometimes not timely Evaluation of staff by students is weak Inadequate duration practicals Few practicals for graduate students Attendance of lectures by lecturers and students is sub optimal Weak reading culture of the students Limited space for post graduates Poor motivation of the lecturers to teach graduate courses Weak student-lecturer relationships limiting follow up Few technical staff 11 Public-Private-Partnerships Increasing interest of commercial tree growers in forestry training Rich pool of local expertise Lower ranking of the university internationally may discourage potential partners Demand for quality graduates by society Available opportunities for job creation Need to maintain quality of training in view of anticipated increase in number of students Need to attract more private students but maintain minimum entry requirements Possibility of attracting guest lecturers Limited established positions for technical staff E-learning initiatives RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS Team spirit Linkages Innovativeness field practicals and internships All teaching staff are computer literate Staff with training in e-learning The willingness of individuals to attain higher qualification Student access to printing facilities is still limited University policy in favour of e-learning Unwillingness of some staff members to work together in research groups Inadequate software for data analysis Limited internet band width Need to retool lecturers on new/emerging issues/courses Limited team work and team sprit Weak linkage with research institutions involved in forestry research Availability of funds for research & staff development The sole reputable trainers for forestry programmes Links with other institutions to write research projects Availability of research sites Availability of some donors willing to fund forestry Improved availability of electronic literature The current forestry policy attaches value to outreach Forestry private sector is growing Decentralisation policy Millennium development goals Emerging global environmental issues Trade show and academic fairs offer opportunity for outreach Small internet bandwidth Increasing cost of internet services Inadequate funding from the government Changes in donor and government policies Journals charging a page fee for a publication 1.56.1.1.1.1.1.1 OUTR EACH Staff/student capacity Innovations Facilities Trained and committed staff Committed students Network with other research bodies Collaboration (other university and faculties) Facilities e.g. computers, internet etc Acquired land for tree planting and Self interest overriding institution Lack of resources sharing/duplication Poor packaging and technology transfer Limited innovativeness Attitude and sense of belonging Weak-Staff student relationship 12 Poor public awareness of our role and contribution Lack of forestry extension policy Negative publicity of Makerere University Commonwealth Heads of Government planning other investments Meeting in Kampala 13 3. STRATEGIC DIRECTION RELATING TO STRATEGIC PILLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY 1.57 3.1.1 Teaching and learning GOAL 1 To provide quality teaching, learning and a conducive environment for students to acquire skills, knowledge and right attitudes for quality service delivery in a dynamic forestry and allied natural resource sectors by 2018. Objectives 1a). To offer demand driven programmes and courses which are regularly reviewed. 1b). To develop materials for enhanced teaching and learning 1c). To provide quality multi and interdisciplinary teaching and learning Measures of success 1a1. Number of programmes and courses developed and offered. 1a2. Number of students and trainees enrolled. 1a3. Number of curricula reviews. 1b1. Number of compendia developed 1b2. Number of documented case studies 1b3. Number of audio-visual materials developed 1c1. Number of students’ innovations 1c2. Number of top awards to students and lecturers 1c3. Number and frequency of evaluations and feedbacks for both students and staff 1c4. Experiential learning initiated and conducted 1.57.1 3.1.2 Research and Innovations GOAL 2 Enhance Quality Research And Innovations In Forestry And Allied Natural Resources For Improved Livelihoods And Sustainable Development Objectives 2a. To conduct cutting edge and innovative demand driven research 2b. To keep abreast with advances in science and technology in the forest sector 2c. To carry out research to address the government’s economic needs and the Millennium Development Goals 2d. To build capacity of graduate students to conduct innovative research 2e. To strengthen linkages between the faculty and other research institutions 2f. To enhance participation in national, regional and global research programmes 2g. To establish on-farm demonstration sites and permanent research plots 14 Measures of success (objective 2a) 2a1. Number of innovations developed by staff and disseminated 2a2. Number of publications 2a3. Number of promotions 2a4. Number of research grants and awards won 2a5. Number of new PhDs Measures of success (objective 2b) 2b1. One modern laboratory with modern equipment established 2b2. Three technicians and 3% of the academic staff trained in relevant fields 2b3. Number of local and international research collaborations developed Measures of success (objective 2c) 2c1. Number of policy briefs addressing the goals 2c2. Number of innovations addressing the goals 2c3. A consultancy group established to address MDGs Measures of success (objective 2d) 2d1. Number of new graduate programs offered 2d2. Number of PhD and MSc. Students recruited and trained 2d3. Number of innovation developed 2d4. Number of scientific publications Measures of success (objective 2e) 2e1. Number of linkages and MOUs established nationally, regionally and globally 2e2. Number of collaborative research project executed 2e3. Number staff and students participating in exchange programme Measures of success (objective 2f) 2f1. Number of staff and students involved 2f2. Number of research projects funded 2f3. Number staff and students trained/mentored Measures of success (objective 2g) 2g1. Number of plots established and maintained with the community 2g2. Number of innovations tried, established and adopted 15 1.57.2 3.1.3 Outreach GOAL 3 To enhance effective forestry technology transfer and information sharing with end users for improved livelihoods Objectives 3a. To develop technologies and identify appropriate tools and methods for forestry technology transfer 3b. To establish and maintain effective communication channels with farmers and other stakeholders 3c. To facilitate farmers’ and other stakeholders needs assessment process. 3d. To strengthen linkages between farmers and research institutions 3e. To establish demonstration plots 3f. To offer demand driven in service training and short courses Measures of success (objective 3a) 3a1. Number of farmers that have adopted the forestry technology (+60%) 3a2. Number of technologies transferred and adopted (+60%) 3c1. Farmer needs priority lists developed and regularly updated Measures of success (objective 3b) 3b1. Feedback about technologies and innovation from farmers (+) Measures of success (objective 3d) 3d1. Frequency of contact with end users (physical, media, etc.) 3d2. Number of farmer visits to research institutions. 3d3. Improved attitude towards forestry (percentage of the population involved in forestry activities; national and local budget allocation to the forestry sector (5%); civil society participation) Measures of success (objective 3e) 3e1. Demonstration plots established Measures of success (objective 3f) 3f1.Increased demand for in-service training 16 4. SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ACHIEVING THE STRATEGIC GOALS 1.58 i) Organization and management GOAL 4 To have an efficient administrative structure to advance the quality of forestry training, research and technology transfer for improved livelihood through effective and efficient use of resources. Objectives 4a. To develop well coordinated and functional departments and committees 4b. To ensure proper allocation of faculty resources 4c. Identify and strengthen collaboration with relevant institutions 4d. Identify relevant faculties, institutes and schools to form a college. 4e. To ensure regular stocktaking and proper record keeping 4f. To ensure regular information flow, feedback, teamwork, motivation of staff and students, incentives, welfare 4g. To review organisational structure (two deputy deans, more technical staff etc.) 4h. To monitor and evaluate staff time allocation to faculty work Measures of success (Objective 4a) 4a1. Decentralised functions to departments and relevant committees Measures of success (Objective 4b) 4b1. Reduction in number of incidences of dissatisfaction over resource allocation 4b2. Fair and equitable distribution of faculty resources (student teacher ratio, student computer ratio) Measures of success (Objective 4c) 4c1. Number of MOUs’ signed with various organisations (Objective 4d) 4d1. Relevant departments, faculties or institutes for college formation identified 4d2. College formed and operationalized Measures of success (Objective 4e) 4e1. Equipment used and maintained Measures of success (Objective 4f) 4f1. Evidence of clear channels/mechanisms of communication and their use Measures of success (Objective 4g) 4g1. New organisational structure developed and approved 4g2. Staff recruited to fill positions in the new organisational structure Measures of success (Objective 4h) 17 4h1. Plan for monitoring and evaluating staff time allocation to faculty work established/implemented 1.59 ii) Quality assurance GOAL 5 To improve and maintain quality of teaching, learning, research and outreach by 2018. Objectives 5a. To acquire up to date teaching, learning, research and outreach materials 5b. To monitor and evaluate teaching and learning 5c. To implement the university quality assurance policy Measures of success (Objective 5a) 5a1. Materials acquired and quality improved Measures of success (Objective 5b) 5b1. Evaluation instruments developed and reports compiled 5b2. Monitoring and evaluating teaching and learning implemented regularly Measures of success (Objective 5c) 5c1. A fully functional quality assurance system 1.60 iii) Human resources GOAL 6 To have well trained and motivated staff by 2018 Objectives 6a. To recruit qualified staff (Academic and technical) 6b. To train all academic staff to PhD level 6c. To train and retool staff in pedagogical and technical writing skills 6d. To provide staff motivation Measures of success (objective 6a) 6a1. The numbers of qualified and highly qualified staff Measures of success (objective 6b) 6b1. Number of PhD-holding staff members 6b2. Proportion of staff trained and retooled in pedagogical and technical writing skills Measures of success (objective 6c) 6c1. To expand financial resource base for motivation and retention of staff Measures of success (objective 6d) 6d1. Internally generated funds targeted for staff motivation 18 1.61 iv) Library services GOAL 7 To avail information materials for enhanced training and learning, research and innovation, and outreach Objectives 7a. To acquire information materials 7b. To equip students and staff with knowledge and skills to use the information material 7c. To develop databases 7d. To enhance use of digital libraries Measures of success (objective 7a) 7a1. Information materials acquired: Numbers of new hard copy book titles, and Eresources (books and journals) Measures of success (objective 7b) 7b1. Increased frequency of use of information materials 7c1. Number of databases developed and being accessed Measures of success (objective 7c) 7d1. Amount of information availed in the library 7d2. Number of individuals using the library 1.62 v) Information, communication and technology GOAL 8 To enhance use of Information Communication Technology in teaching and learning, research, innovations and outreach Objectives 8a. To equip computer laboratories with up-to-date computers 8b. To improve internet connectivity 8c. To enhance capacity of students and staff to utilise ICT 8d. To acquire software for data analyses Measures of success (objective 8a) 8a1. Low computer: user ratios attained (1:1 staff to computer, 1:5 student to computer for undergraduates, 1:2 student to computer for postgraduates) Measures of success (objective 8b) 8b1. Increased bandwidth, download speed, number of network points, use of hotspots for Measures of success (objective 8c) 19 8c1. Number of staff and students trained and using ICT 8c2. Number of electronic resources subscribed to wireless connection and use of electronic boards Measures of success (objective 8d) 8d1. Number of software acquired and installed, number of staff and students trained, and frequency of use software acquired 1.63 vi) Gender mainstreaming GOAL 9 To mainstream and streamline gender issues in all activities of the faculty by 2018 and implement the university wide gender policies Objectives 9a. Promote gender balance among staff 9b. To promote gender balance amongst students enrolment 9c. To mainstream and streamline gender issues in all learning, teaching, research and outreach activities Measures of success (objective a) 9a1. The ratio of female to male staff Measures of success (objective b) 9b1. Improve the ratio of female to male students Measures of success (objective c) 9c1. Increase the level of gender awareness 9c2. Number of modules with gender topics incorporated 9c3. Number of research projects with gender components 1.64 vii) Laboratory services GOAL 10 To enhance the use of teaching and research laboratories for cutting edge and innovative research Objectives 10a. To equip teaching and research laboratories for cutting edge and innovative research Measure of success 10a1. All established laboratories adequately furnished with general and specialised equipment 1.65 viii) Staff and students support services GOAL 11 20 To provide effective and efficient staff and student support services by 2018. Objectives 11a. To guide and counsel students and staff 11b. To provide and maintain a clean and conducive learning and working environment 11c. Provide a catalogue of potential employers to students, link students with potential employers and invite guest speakers from potential employers 11d. To link students with international institutions Measures of success (objective 11a) 11a1. Number of guiding and counselling session held, number of counselling sessions held Measures of success (objective b) 11b1. Frequency of cleaning, level of cleanliness and records of cleaning materials bought and used Measures of success (objective c) 11c1. Catalogue developed and updated, number of guest speakers invited, number of graduates employed. Measures of success (objective d) 11d1. Catalogue developed and regularly updated for students 11d2. Tracer studies initiated e.g. Number of students/graduates joining international institutions 1.66 ix) Physical Infrastructure and Development GOAL 12 To expand physical infrastructure for improved research, teaching, learning and outreach programmes Objectives 12a. To expand the physical space for conducive teaching and learning (construct annex building) 12b. To furnish the annex building 12c. To improve and incorporate facilities for People With Disabilities Measures of success (objective a) 12a1. Space for teaching and learning acquired (480 m2 office space - 40 offices; 800 m2 space for 4 laboratories each 20m x 10m; 100 m2 of space for 2 specialised research laboratories; a postgraduate research room; 1600 m2 space for 4 lecture rooms, each 20m x 20m) Measures of success (objective b) 12b1. All established rooms furnished with adequate facilities and accessories Measures of success (objective c) 12c1. Infrastructure for PWDs established 21 1.67 x) Resource mobilisation, investment and financial management GOAL 13 To ensure effective and efficient investment and utilisation of faculty resources Objectives 13a. To generate resources for the faculty 13b. To ensure efficient management of resources 13c. To establish and maintain viable investments (training plantation and natural forests), reviving FORESTECH consult 13d. To maintain transparent and accountable financial management systems Measures of success (objective 13a) 13a1. Funds raised Measures of success (objective 13b) 13b1. Financial performance reports) Measures of success (objective 13c) 13c1. Performance rating of the investments (poor, good, fair) Measures of success (objective 13d) 13d1. Rate of financial reporting e.g. monthly, annual etc. 1.68 xi) Internationalisation GOAL 14 To offer quality cutting edge teaching and research in forestry that is responsive regional and global needs. Objectives 14a. To strengthen collaboration with international training and researchers and institutions. 14b. To develop innovative collaborative training and research programmes. 14c. To increase international visibility through regular dissemination of faculty outputs (e.g. publications) on the website. Measures of success (objective 14a) 14a1. Functioning international Memoranda of Understanding Measures of success (objective 14b) 14b1. Number of joint research projects attracted 14b2. Number and frequency of staff and student exchange Measures of success (objective 14a) 22 14c1. Number publications, workshops and conferences 23 5. MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN STRATEGIC PILLAR 1: TEACHING & LEARNING Objectives To develop demand driven programmes and courses. To develop materials for enhancing teaching and learning. Provide quality Multi-disciplinary teaching & learning Implementation Schedules Measures of success 3 years 6 years 6 news programmes 1100 students enrolled and trained 6 curricula developed and 5 reviewed 2 295 2 developed 5 reviewed 4 675 100 % compendia development 40 % coverage 100 % case studies documentation 40 % coverage 100 % audio-visual materials development 40 % coverage 20 students’ innovations 20 top awards to students & lecturers 100 % evaluations & feedbacks for both students and staff 100 % coverage of experiential learning At least 30 % of the courses are multidisciplinary 6 6 40 % 70 % coverage 70 % coverage 70 % coverage 13 13 70 % 40 % 10 % 70 % 20 % 4 developed 6 1 6 5 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 STRATEGIC PILLAR 2: RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS Implementation Schedules Objectives Measures of success To conduct cutting edge and innovative demand driven research To keep abreast with advances in science and technology in the forestry sector To carry out research to address the government’s economic and Millennium Development Goals To build capacity of staff and students to conduct innovative research To strengthen linkages between the faculty and other research institutions To enhance participation in national, regional and global research programmes To established on-farm demonstration and research plots 3 years 6 years Number of innovations (5 developed and disseminated) 1 3 5 Number of publications in peer reviewed journals Number of promotions Professor Assoc. Professor Senior Lecturer Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Number of research grants Number of awards won Number of PhDs 30 60 9 2 2 4 5 4 2 1 2 4 6 7 7 6 4 2 4 6 8 1 8 6 6 3 6 1% 1 8 2% 2 10 3 3 1 4 2 1 7 4 1 8 5 1 2 4 6 8 10 1 2 4 6 2 3 4 6 6 9 8 12 3 1 24 24 6 2 3 3 8 3 3 technicians and 3% of the academic staff trained Academic staff Technicians Number of local, regional and international research collaborations Number of policy briefs addressing the goals Number of innovations addressing the goals A consultancy group established to address MDGs Number of research grants won on energy and climate change Number of new graduate programs developed, approved & offered Number of PhD and MSc. Students recruited and trained (refer to the teaching and learning pillar) Number of innovation developed Number of scientific publications Number of postdoctoral students Number of linkages established nationally, regionally and globally Number of collaborative research projects being implemented Number staff and students participating in exchange programmes Staff Graduate students Number of staff and students involved Staff Students Number of research projects funded Number of plots established and maintained with the community Number of innovations tried, established and adopted 1 2 3 STRATEGIC PILLAR 3: OUTREACH Objectives Identify appropriate tools and methods for forestry technology transfer Establish and maintain effective communication channels with farmers and other stakeholders Strengthen linkages between farmers and research institutions Implementation Schedules Measures of success Technologies transferred and adopted Number of farmers adopting forestry technology Frequency of contact with end users (physical, media, etc.) Farmer needs priority lists developed and regularly updated Feedback about technologies and innovation from farmers Establish demonstration plots Provide in service training and short courses Number of farmer visits to research institutions Number of established demonstration plots Training packages developed and executed Number of people benefiting from trainings 3 years Technology development & transfer Plan, design & initiate communicatio n with farmers and stakeholders Initiate and implement needs assessment Feedback Initiated and implemented 5 1 5 100 6 years Technology transfer T Improve and scale-up communicatio n with farmers and stakeholders Scale out needs assessment Im c fa s Scaling out feedback to other farmers 10 2 10 M s to 200 U re fa STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURAL ISSUES 1. ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT Objectives Formation of a college IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULES Measures of success Organization structure Allocation of resources Fair and equitable distribution Proper store management Data base developed and used To ensure effective information flow Regular timely updates and feedback and good working relations To motivate staff and students Commitment of staff and students towards their duties and targets achieved on time To review the organization structure of the faculty To strengthen collaboration Timely and regular organization reviews Functioning MOUs (number of exchanges, joint research projects, visits, etc. 3 years Finalize planning for college formation Regular Departmental and committee minutes and reports Departmental targets met (50%) Operationalisation of the data base Joint working teams developed Regular reports from different departments Monitoring and Evaluation Staff performance reports Motivation programs and packages Conduct review Identify and develop a catalogue of potential partners 6 years Operational college Regular reports of department and committee meetings Departmental targets met (70%) Operationalisation of the data base Joint working teams developed Regular reports from different departments Monitoring and Evaluation Staff performance reports Motivation programs and packages Implement revised structure Monitor and evaluate MOUs 2. QUALITY ASSURANCE Objectives Measures of success 3 years 6 years To acquire up to date teaching, learning, research & outreach materials To train and retool staff in pedagogical skills To train staff in technical writing skills To fill vacant staff positions To monitor & evaluate teaching & learning 50 % of the faculty budget secured 75 % of the faculty’s materials acquired % of the staff trained 25 % 30 % 40 % 40 % 50 % 70 % 20 training seminars held 20 staff recruited & retained 100 % of instruments developed 6 10 100 % 14 20 100 % Implementation of quality assurance policy (100 % evaluation reports) Implementation initiated (100 %) Policy functioning efficiently (100 %) Quality graduates (% of Graduates employed) 20% 40% Measures of success 22 Academic staff recruited 12 Technical staff 10 Part-timers 3 years 12 8 10 6 years 22 12 10 3. HUMAN RESOURCES Objectives To recruit qualified staff (Academic & technical) To train all academic staff to PhD level To expand financial resource base for motivation & retention of staff 4. LIBRARY Objectives To Acquire information materials To develop databases (hard & soft copies) To enhance use of a digital library 5. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Objectives To equip computer labs with up-to-date computers 51 PhD holders 20% of the total faculty budget internally generated 900 private undergraduates & postgraduates students 20 consultancy services provided 40 in-service courses offered 20 5% 40 15 % 200 UG 65 PG 6 12 400 UG 130 PG 14 24 Measures of success Information material acquired; New hard copy book titles, E-resources (books and journals), the numbers 3 years 2 E-books 6 years 4 E-books 60 New Book titles 120 New b Number of databases developed and software being accessed Number of articles & reports uploaded 4 5 All articles and reports by staff All article reports by Number of individuals using the library All staff & students All staff & Measures of success A 1:1 staff to computer ratio attained A 1:2 student to computer ratio attained for undergraduates A 1:1 student to computer ratio attained for postgraduates Number of electronic resources subscribed to 3 years 6 years Target attained 1:3 ratio a 1:2 ratio attained 1:1 ratio a Four journals 8 journals 1 in conference room 1 per lectu 10% 100% 50% 100% 3 100% 5 100% To improve internet connectivity Increased download speed Increased bandwidth Increased network points Increased use of hotspots for wireless connection Increased use of electronic boards To enhance capacity of students and staff to utilise ICT To acquire software for data analyses 6. GENDER MAINSTREAMING Objectives To promote gender balance amongst staff To promote gender balance amongst students enrolment To mainstream & streamline gender issues in all LTR & O activities Number of staff using e-learning Number of staff and students trained and using ICT Number of software acquired and installed Number of staff and students trained Implementation schedules Measures of success At least 40 % of the total staff are female At least 30 % of the total intake are female students At least 60 % gender awareness 100 % incorporation of gender issues in modules 50 % research projects with gender components 50 % gender targeted outreach activities 7. LABORATORY SERVICES 3 years 20 % 10 % 6 years 40 % 20 % 20 % 40 % 40 % 70 % 20 % 20 % 40 % 40 % Objectives Measures of success 3 years 6 years To equip teaching and research labs (Biotechnology, Ecophysiology, Databank, Wood science) for cutting edge and innovative research Furnish the labs we have currently Research labs fully equipped All labs fu equipped Furnish the labs we have currently Research labs fully equipped All labs fu equipped 8. STAFF & STUDENTS SUPPORT SERVICES Objectives To guide & counsel students and staff To provide & maintain a clean & conducive learning & working environment To link students with potential employers To link students with international institutions 9. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT Objectives Construct annex building Furnish the annex building Improve and incorporate facilities for PWDS Measures of success Students & staff counselled 3 years As demanded 6 years 20 guiding session held 6 12 Daily cleaning of public areas & offices, & once a week for general cleaning Level of cleanliness Very clean, Clean, Tolerable, Dirty, Ve 100 % efficient & effective use of cleaning materials One catalogue developed and updated annually 20 guest speakers invited 6 12 50 % graduates employed annually One catalogue developed and updated annually 10 % of students/graduates joining 3% 6% international institutions Measures of success Amount of staff office space acquired Amount of space for teaching and learning acquired (e.g. Library and Laboratories, wood workshops) -480 m2 office space acquired (40 offices) -800 m2 space for 4 labs (each 20m x 10m) -100 m2 of space for 2 specialised research labs -A postgraduate research room -1600 m2 space for 4 lecture room (each 20m x 20m) Number of equipment acquired, used and maintained (all rooms furnished with adequate facilities and accessories) Infrastructure to enable the disabled access buildings established 3 years -Architectural plan developed and approved 6 years Have a complete structure -Resources mobilised Lists of equipment compiled and procurement plans developed Facility provided Equipment purchased utilised and maintained 10. RESOURCE MOBILISATION INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Objectives To mobilise resources Measures of success Amount of resources mobilised To ensure efficient management of resources Performance reports and rating To establish investments Number of investments established and maintained To implement transparent financial management systems Rate of financial reporting, frequency of auditing 11. INTERNATIONALISATION Objectives Strengthen International collaboration Innovative collaborative training and research programs Improve International visibility Measures of success Number of functioning MOU’s with training and research institutions 3 years Establishment of resource mobilization unit Build capacity for resource mobilization Develop guidelines on resource mobilisation Monitoring of resource allocation Auditing of various units Establish a plantation forest Acquire a natural high forest Revive FORESTECH CONSULT Acquire land for nursery establishment Prepare an investment plan Establish a management team to run the investments Maintain financial management systems Enforce financial discipline 3 years Identify and develop a catalogue of potential relevant institutions Sign MOU’s with at least 50% of the identified institutions Number of joint research projects and training programs Number of people accessing the website, maintaining an updated website Implement at least one training program and research project Upgrading of the website Updating of the website 6 years Monitor and evaluate resource mobilization programs Auditing of various uni Regular financial report from units Budget performance reports Maintain the acquired investments Purchase equipment Capacity building in finance management (workshops, short courses) 6 years Sign MOU’s with all identified institutions Monitoring and evaluation Identifying of research and training gaps Upgrading of the website Updating of the website Uploading of publications of staff Hyper linkage with relevant institutions Staff student exchanges Empowering Faculty of Technology to Meet Emerging Development Challenges Strategic Plan 2007/08-2017/18 May 2007 Uploading of publications of staff Hyper linkage with relevant institutions Table of contents List of Acronym ............................................................................................................................. 1 FOREWORD …………………………………………………………………………………….2 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 3 1.1 1.2 1.3 Key Achievements During Strategic Planning Period 2000/01 – 2006/07 ......... 3 Major Shortcomings ................................................................................................... 3 Context 2. MANDATE OF THE FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY...................................................... 4 2.1 3 Mission Statement .................................................................................................... 4 FOT STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS ................................................................................. 6 3.1 Strategic direction relating to the strategic pillars of the University................ 6 3.1.1 Teaching and Learning............................................................................................ 6 3.1.2 Research and Innovations ....................................................................................... 8 3.1.3 Outreach .................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Strategic direction relating to the key infrastructural support to the delivery of the Faculty’s strategic purpose....................................................................................... 10 3.2.1 Organization and management ........................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Quality Assurance.................................................................................................. 11 3.2.3 Human Resources .................................................................................................. 12 3.2.4 Technology Library................................................................................................ 13 3.2.5 Information Communication Technology .......................................................... 14 3.2.6 Gender Mainstreaming in FOT ............................................................................... 15 3.2.7 Laboratory services ................................................................................................ 15 3.2.8 Staff and Student support services ...................................................................... 16 3.2.9 Physical Infrastructure and Planning ................................................................. 17 3.2.10 Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management................ 18 3.2.11 Internationalization ........................................................................................... 19 3.3 Indicative Student Enrolment By Year ................................................................. 20 3.4 Indicative Income By Year ...................................................................................... 20 3.5 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ………………………………………………………………...20 List of Acronym ICT Information and Communication Technology Mak NCHE NEPAD PWDs QA STI Makerere University National Council for Higher Education New Partnership for African Development Persons with Disabilities Quality Assurance Science and Technology Innovations (STI) SWOT Strength/ Weaknesses/ Opportunities and Threats CREEC TDTC TECO Gatsby Centre for Research in Energy and Energy Conservation Technology Development and Transfer Centre Technology Consults Ltd. Gatsby Uganda Ltd 1 FOREWORD During the period of the outgoing Strategic Plan 2000/2001-2006/7 the Faculty of Technology successfully implemented various strategic initiatives in the domains of teaching and learning, research and outreach which led to increased support from our development partners. That period saw a number of achievements made, including introduction of 4 new programmes, introduction of PhD training, development of a research culture, enhancement of international linkages and collaboration among others. There were also major improvements in the governance structure of the Faculty. Most of these achievements were made possible by enormous support from development partners. Constraints still remain, particularly inadequacy of space, poor laboratories, high staff turn over and others. The successor Strategic Plan aims at consolidating these achievements and positioning the Faculty within Makerere University and beyond to meet emerging developmental challenges. During the preparation and formulation of this plan, an all-inclusive and consultative approach was adopted. This approach ensured that the process was consultative and participatory, involving key stakeholders such as teaching and nonteaching staff, student representatives, representatives of key stakeholder organizations including the Uganda Institution of Professional Engineers (UIPE), Uganda Society of Architects (USA), Uganda Institution of Surveyors, Uganda National Association of Building and Civil Engineering Contractors (UNABCEC), alumni, as well as members from the public and private sector. It is, therefore, envisaged that both the process and outcome of the final Strategic Plan will be fully owned by the key stakeholders. The Strategic plan articulates the mission, the goals and core values of the Faculty of Technology within Makerere University. With this strategic plan, the Faculty of Technology can boldly look into the future as a key provider of the best technological resources in the region. My deepest gratitude goes to all those, who have participated in brainstorming sessions and eventual development of this strategic plan. Assoc. Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe DEAN 2 INTRODUCTION This strategic plan marks the beginning of a new era in the history of the Faculty of Technology. As underlined by the Makerere University Strategic Planning retreat held in February 2007 at Mukono, and the Faculty of Technology Strategic Planning and Curriculum Review retreat held at Ridar Hotel, Seeta in April 2007 the new strategic plan 2007/08-2017/18 will address not only the core activities of teaching, research and outreach but will also endeavour to tackle key cross cutting issues such as quality assurance, ICT, laboratory infrastructure, innovation, human resource development, library services and physical infrastructure as well as gender mainstreaming. The emerging universities within the country and the proposed formation of colleges are taken into account when formulating this strategic plan. Specifically, the strategic plan seeks to address the emerging challenges of national and regional development, including lack of energy, inadequate road infrastructure, water resources management, fast urbanisation and others. Key Achievements During Strategic Planning Period 2000/01 – 2006/07 The following were the key achievements during the previous strategic planning period: Student enrolment increased from 800 to 2000 PhD programmes were launched 4 new undergraduate programmes were launched International links were enhanced Research culture was institutionalised Number of staff with PhD increased by 30% Enrolment of female students constitutes more than 25% TDTC and CREEC were established The factors which led to these achievements included the following: Support of development partners including Sida/SAREC, NUFU, NORAD, Italian Government and others Improved quality of staff Favourable employment climate for graduates University policy on recruitment and promotion of staff Major Shortcomings The major shortcomings included the following: High staff turnover Limited laboratory exposure 3 Limited number of publications in peer reviewed journals Insufficient practical exposure The following were the major constraints faced: Poor remuneration and employment terms Poor staff welfare Poor or obsolete laboratory equipment Inadequate laboratory space Insufficient field attachment 1.3 Context We are living in an ever changing world. The pace of technological development has increased tremendously with the new advances in ICT. Engineering and other aspects of technology are very much influenced by the new advances in ICT. The engineers were train must be able to work in any place on earth and they should therefore be equipped with the latest knowledge and skills in ICT. Globalisation also means that graduates must be conversant with the ever changing geopolitical situation in the world. They must hence be equipped with knowledge on socio-political dynamics of society. This is the context within which the new strategic plan is designed. 2. MANDATE OF THE FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY The mandate of the Faculty of Technology falls within the overall mandate of Makerere University, i.e. (d) the provision of higher education , promotion of research and advancement of learning; and (e) dissemination of knowledge and giving opportunity of acquiring higher education to all persons including persons with disabilities wishing to do so regardless of race, political opinion, colour, creed, or sex; (f) the provision of accessible physical facilities to the users of the Public University 2.1 Mission Statement To produce world class graduates with specialised skills but equipped with holistic knowledge through the provision of high quality Technological Education and Training, Research, Professional Services and Innovation for Sustainable National and regional Development. In striving to fulfil the above the Faculty will adhere to core values provided for in the national code of ethics and those adopted by the University. 4 The following quotation from Kofi Annan former Secretary General of the United Nations best illustrates the mission and strategic position of the Faculty of Technology: "We will have time to reach the Millennium Development Goals – worldwide and in most, or even all, individual countries – but only if we break with business as usual. We cannot win overnight. Success will require sustained action across the entire decade between now and the deadline. It takes time to train the teachers, nurses and engineers; to build the roads, schools and hospitals; to grow the small and large businesses able to create the jobs and income needed. So we must start now. And we must more than double global development assistance over the next few years. Nothing less will help to achieve the Goals.“ The diagram below illustrates contribution of the Faculty to achieving the millennium development goals (MDG). RESPONSE OF FOT RESEARCH THEMES TO MDG Achieve Universal Primary Education ARCHI TECTURE, PLANNING AND URBANISM Promote gender Equality and Empower women ENG MATERIALS Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger ICT AND GIS NATURAL RESOURCES ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE AND LAND Ensure environmental sustainability 5 FOT SWOT ANALYSIS INTERNAL Strengths EXTERNAL Opportunities Leading provider of engineering and technology education High quality of students (top brains) High quality of staff Goodwill of government, donors and other stakeholders Conducive academic environment Capacity for research is high Weaknesses Many staff still without PhD High staff turnover Inadequate laboratory and studio space Inadequate staff office space Poor state of laboratory equipment Poor terms of service High demand for technical programmes Technological advances (ict) Fast growing industrial , building and service sectors Oil discovery Competitive advantage (govt. Policy on s&t training) Donor goodwill Challenges New competitors on the block Low public funding Low level of technological development More competitive private sector employers FOT STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS Strategic direction relating to the strategic pillars of the University Teaching and Learning The teaching and learning provision is one of the core functions of Makerere University. Teaching and learning forms the core transformation processes through which the university students are transformed into graduates with value added to them. These graduates have to be relevant in the world of work and Society at both national and global levels. The strategic plan for higher education 2003-15 calls for expansion of supply capacity by higher education institutions to increase access opportunities to those eligible. The Government of Uganda has called for the tripling of enrolment of students in engineering and technology disciplines within the next ten years. Goals 6 1. To provide a teaching and learning environment that assures superior experience to both the learners and the academic staff 2. To produce graduates relevant to the world of work and society at both local and international levels 3. To increase the supply capacity of the Faculty to provide increased access opportunities to meet increasing demand for higher education at national level Objectives d) To integrate ICTs and gender in teaching and learning and provide high quality and a variety of relevant and up-to-date teaching and learning materials e) To provide academic programmes that impart both subject matter knowledge and skills and specialised and generalist skills f) To integrate ethics and entrepreneurship courses in all programmes g) To promote collaboration with stakeholder institutions in the design of academic programs h) To strengthen industrial training/internship attachment i) To operationalise the semester system and introduce a modular arrangement Measures of success a) Increased use of advanced technologies in teaching and learning b) Increased use of tutorials and laboratories in teaching c) Students evaluation of the effectiveness of the lecturer’s teaching d) Availability of lecturers outside the classroom for student consultation e) Improvements in industrial and field attachments f) Full implementation of the semester system g) Number of programmes accepting credit transfers h) Diversified assessment strategies i) Market survey and research reports j) Number of programs designed on collaborative basis with other institutions such as the private sector k) Number of programs whose curricula has been reviewed to integrate generalist skills such as communication and problem solving skills l) Number of courses and programmes engendered m) Introduction of new programmes and increase in enrolment 7 Research and Innovations Research is the mechanism through which universities become locus of scientific discoveries that drive national economies forward. Research is, therefore, a pillar of both institutional and national development. Makerere University is one of the few universities in the country significantly engaged in research. Makerere University is uniquely positioned among public universities to differentiate itself from other institutions by advancing basic and applied research in both the humanities, S&T and the related innovations. The effective application of scientific knowledge and the ability to innovate is now recognized to be one of the key sources of growth and competitiveness in the global economy. Even though innovation is often used in connection with cutting-edge scientific discoveries and high-tech enterprises such as semiconductor fabrication, the term can describe more broadly use of new and existing knowledge to do things better. It refers to changes in techniques, approaches, technical activities or technologies to produce a new or improved product or service. Goal: 1. To enhance knowledge generation and access with a view to consolidating the position of the Faculty and Makerere University as the research university of Uganda and beyond 2. To promote generation of Science and Technology Innovations (STI) and their accessibility to Ugandan society with a view to improving the welfare of the nation. Objectives f) To increase the visibility of Faculty research centres such as TDTC and CREEC g) To increase the quantity and quality of research output taking into consideration the basic and applied research portfolio. h) To strengthen the research coordination system for better management of the research value chain i) To increase the ratio of graduate students to under graduate students in favour of graduate students j) To increase the entrepreneurship ability of staff and students by incubating ideas in areas such as alternative energy solutions, use of intermediate technology and software development for adoption by the private sector 8 k) To lobby for increased funding to FOT research and institute competitive grants l) To Mainstream gender and actively involve women and special needs groups in all STI activities in order to ensure that resultant impacts are evenly spread across all sections of society m) To promote the use and application of traditional, conventional and emerging technologies for sustainable development. n) To mainstream gender in research functions of the Faculty o) To establish more specialised research centres with the FOT Measures of success a) Increased number of research outputs such as journals, patents ,books and other publications. b) Increased number of competitive research awards c) Increased number of technology exhibitions d) Increased number of staff publishing in peer reviewed international journals e) Increased citations of staff publications as reflected by the citation indices f) Increased number of publications on the world wide web g) Increased number of students enrolled on the masters and PhD programs h) Number of publications produced per researcher i) Number of academic staff undertaking sabbatical leaves for research and scholarly writing j) Increased number of women and other special interest groups involved in research activities k) Amount of revenue generated from the sale of intellectual property l) The amount of revenue generated from Science and Technology consultancies; m) Number of enterprises incubated from Mak STI initiatives. n) Technology parks established Outreach Outreach & community development as a pillar at Makerere is driven by the following considerations: the underdevelopment of Uganda is a serious threat to the global economy, trade, and public- and environment-health system. The United Nations (UN) and Africa’s New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) have echoed the need for Universities and higher education institutions in Africa to implement curricula that produce a new generation of all-round graduates with blended entrepreneurial, vocational & intellectual competences to act as nuclei for change. Universities have a social obligation for knowledge generation and transfer. Transformation of knowledge and technologies for use by society particularly in liaison with the private sector should be a commitment for the FOT within Makerere. 9 Goal: To enhance the capacity of the Faculty to link with and service community, private and public sectors and other engineering and technology institutions. Objectives d) To improve the visibility of FOT in Outreach & Community Development e) To improve Government access to pro-policy services, knowledge & advice from FOT f) To improve Community access to knowledge and skills, advice, technology & innovations from FOT g) To enhance FOT competitive position as a technology development & referral institution for vocational & community development h) To harmonise and institutionalise outreach service and consultancy coordination i) To further develop and consolidate TDTC and TECO capacity for consultancy and outreach services j) To engender all outreach programmes k) To develop short GIS courses for researchers and practitioners. Measures of Success a) Strengthened coordination and increased volume of consultancy and outreach activities b) Number of E-Journals in use as part of communication strategy c) Outreach strategy and policy available d) Increased number of government policies influenced e) Increased number of career guidance sessions f) Number of visitors to technology exhibitions g) Number of outreach programmes engendered Strategic direction relating to the key infrastructural support to the delivery of the Faculty’s strategic purpose Organization and management The Faculty of Technology will be guided by the overall policies of the University, particularly with regard to governance, Quality Assurance, Gender mainstreaming, etc. FOT will embark on transforming herself into a College of Engineering, technology and Design in collaboration with MTSIFA 10 Goals: 1. To improve the management function so that it assures an efficient and effective operational environment 2. To provide a gender responsive organizational environment 3. To improve the image of the FOT through aggressive publicity of its achievements and outcomes Objectives: c) To restructure related academic units to build synergies, avoid duplication, and make longer term disciplinary growth plans and fast track the college formation. d) To improve efficiency in management service e) To establish a well-structured and regular information exchange link between with the Centre focusing on issues of leadership and management, and image building and marketing f) To raise the FOT profile, image and reputation with the regular interaction with varied media. g) To build the capacity of leadership and management at all levels h) To integrate gender into teaching, learning, research, student and staff welfare, budgeting, public space, outreach and governance Measures of success (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Constituent College established by 2009. All FOT programmes internationally accredited by 2010. Increased knowledge by Staff about, gender analysis skills and taking initiative to integrate gender into their programmes and activities; Application of best practices in promoting gender equity and equality in engineering and technology education in Uganda. Quality Assurance The Faculty of Technology shares Makerere’s aspiration to be the leading institution for academic excellence in the region. Key to achieving this strategy is the development of an effective and efficient Quality Assurance (QA) system underpinned by quality teaching, research and outreach services relevant to life long learning and professional development. The Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act, 2001 under Section 71 requires institutions of higher education to conform to the standards set by the National Council for Higher Education. 11 Goal: To enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the core activities of the FOT. Objectives h) To increase the capacity to monitor academic performance in a systematic manner and to implement the quality related decisions of the University and FOT. i) To enhance the FOT capacity for generating high quality and relevant research output. j) To provide and maintain high quality academic support systems and infrastructures; k) To continuously improve the QA system; l) To secure professional guidance at the macro level in the area of curriculum development m) To enhance the integration of issues of equity and equality in the functions of the Faculty Measures of Success a) A fully functional Student Support Service System in place b) Percentage of employable graduates c) Number of FOT programmes gaining accreditation by NCHE and international organisations d) A fully functional, effective, efficient and integrated QA system in place. e) Number of publications in internationally refereed journals increased to at least one per academic staff per year. f) Number of publications in citation indices g) Number of tracer studies carried out h) Level of satisfaction of the management and staff of FOT Human Resources In the current knowledge based era human resources are the prime movers of any institution, particularly a University. Staff recruitment and retention will play a critical role in the delivery of the Faculty’s mission. Yet FOT is constrained on issues of staff retention, remuneration and gender imbalances. The staff evaluation mechanism needs to be streamlined. Goal: To assure a high quality human resource base Objectives: g) To improve staff performance management system in the Faculty. 12 h) To improve staff recruitment and retention to match the students’ numbers. i) To enhance staff capacity with a view to improving skills j) To apprise newly appointed staff members of their roles and responsibilities through training and induction. k) To address gender imbalances, and implement guidelines for incorporating gender into different Faculty functions. Measures of Success: a) Increasing number of induction and training programmes conducted for all new appointed and promoted staff (including pedagogical training) b) Staff Student Ratios (SSR) in comformity with the National Council of Higher Education (NCHE) and International guidelines realized c) Reduced turnover in permanently appointed staff per personnel category d) At least 90% of positions in staff establishments filled by 2015. e) Increased number of PhD holders. f) Percentage of female in academic and non academic positions increased to 40% by 2017. g) Increased percentage of Female Academic staff with PhD’s. h) At least 10% women scholars at Senior Lecturer level in the next 5 years; i) At least 10% women scholars at senior levels in academics/administration in the next 5 years. Technology Library The library services play a crucial role in providing support to the teaching, learning and outreach and the intellectual inquiry functions of a University. The development of a specialised library as a branch of the main library will go along way in enhancing the teaching and research functions Goal: To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the Technology Library Objectives a) To increase and diversify information resources to cater for expanded FOT programmes, research agenda and Quality Assurance b) To expand space and facilities in the FOT library c) To increase access to ‘Libraries without walls’ Measures of Success 13 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Increased access and use of library services Library moved into new and more spacious room The Technology Library linked electronically to the Main Library Number of books per student acquired under the Book Bank program Number of e-journals and e- books acquired per student Number of book titles and volumes per student User satisfaction surveys undertaken periodically Library expenditure per student Information Communication Technology Following adoption of the policy which laid out the strategy for institutionalisation of ICTs in the University functions, ICTs have progressively been implemented in the FOT functions. However, the Faculty is still experiencing some constraints, including inadequacy of space for ICT labs. The leadership for e-learning is also weak. Accessibility by members of staff is still inadequate. Goal: To promote an enabling environment for Faculty of Technology to advance in academic excellence and innovations. Objectives a) To harness ICTs to improve teaching, learning, research and outreach b) To increase access to ICT facilities in the Faculty c) To improve the capacity of staff and students in ICT use d) To develop an ICT sustainability strategy for the Faculty e) To harness ICTs to improve administration and management f) To harness ICT to improve marketing and public relations Measures of success a) Improved staff and student ratios to computers b) 24hr access to computers and internet c) Optimal availability of computers determined based on use per unit time d) ICT facilities accessible and utilized on a regular basis e) Increased number of Staff and students with ICT skills f) Gender mainstreamed in all ICT services g) Automation of all academic and non academic support services h) increased used of IS evidence based decision making i) Number of staff and students trained in ICTs j) All staff and students operating with institutional e-mail account k) The staff and students exhibit high level of motivation for access to information and technology use l) Number of courses integrating e-learning modes 14 m) Increased visibility of FOT on the web. 3.2.6 Gender Mainstreaming in FOT There is need to continue integrating gender mainstreaming in the Faculty functions and policies. Further, there is need for the Faculty to operationalise and strengthen the FOT Gender Mainstreaming Sentinel Site. GOAL Reposition the Gender Mainstreaming sentinel site to excel in providing a gender responsive organizational environment and to integrate gender into all the Faculty functions. OBJECTIVES c) To reposition the Gender Mainstreaming Sentinel site for enhanced effectiveness in service delivery. d) To promote gender responsive organizational culture in FOT MEASURES OF SUCCESS a. Departments able to mainstream gender in their activities with minimum support; b. Number of departments mainstreaming gender in their programmes by 2018 c. Number of students of FOT able to initiate and implement gender related activities with minimum support; d. Number of gender related activities implemented by the students by 2015 e. Sentinel site fully established and operational f. FOT as an outstanding role model of a best practice in promoting gender equality at Makerere and beyond by 2018 Laboratory services Laboratory and workshop training are key to science and technology education. The revamping of laboratory education & services in FOT is urgent. The Faculty must establish internationally recognized laboratories to guarantee internationalization, vocationalisation, entrepreneurship development, referral laboratory outreach services. It should be noted that the cost of technical education is dependent upon the quality and effectiveness of labs. Goal: 15 To revamp and upgarde Laboratory Services as a pillar for producing highly skilled graduates with blended intellectual-vocational-entrepreneurial capacity to transform society Objectives a) To enhance the organization & management of laboratory facilities in the Faculty b) To increase and equip central & unit laboratories for specialized applied & basic research, teaching and learning. c) To revamp and modernise workshops for effective training and outreach service delivery. Measures of Success a) FOT Laboratory Facility System strategic plan in place & implemented b) Laboratory services & laboratory education policy in place & operational c) Laboratory Technology staff employment policy reviewed d) Better coordination and rationalization of procurement to minimize delays, wastage, and duplication e) Equipment maintenance policy and regulations in place f) Laboratory maintenance units in place & laboratory staff retooled in maintenance and improved maintenance culture. g) Laboratory equipment production units established and operational h) FOT laboratories and workshops accredited by UNBS i) Increased gender balance in laboratory management and staffing Staff and Student support services FOT will endeavour to promote an environment that will strengthen student’s participation, increase staff retention, and facilitate lifelong learning. Goal To enhance the academic and social development of FOT staff and students Objectives e) f) g) h) i) To create a positive environment for staff and students To provide accessible multi purpose facilities for staff and students. To expand web-based services To empower students with leadership, cognitive, study and life skills. To promote student activities in governance and welfare. 16 j) To provide robust support and guidance to national and international students. k) To provide orientation programmes with high quality information, advice and on the Faculty functions and environment. Measures of Success: a) Student and staff facilities increased and improved b) Increased staff and student’s satisfaction of services provided by the University. c) Increased number of staff and students using the services. d) Number of staff and students actively participating in more than one Faculty activities. e) Improved Faculty environment that promotes cultural diversity among staff and students f) Increased number of staff and students satisfied with the welfare services and amenities at the Faculty. Physical Infrastructure and Planning The physical facilities in educational institutions provide the requisite teaching, learning and research environment. Hence, the quality of education and training provided by any institution is largely dependent upon the quality of the facilities available. Goal To assure improved utilisation of physical space in the FOT buildings. Objectives f) To review, adopt and implement FOT Physical Development Plan g) To raise sources of funding for further physical infrastructure development h) To improve access to FOT facilities by students and staff with disabilities. Measures of Success a) Visible transformation of the physical environment b) An updated, approved and implementable Physical Development Plan c) Expanded and refurbished lecture and laboratory space d) Streamlined central timetabling of academic activities for optimal space use per unit of time 17 Resource Mobilization, Management Investment and Financial The effective and efficient delivery of the Faculty’s mandate ultimately depends on the Faculty’s capacity to marshal financial resources to muster the necessary human and physical resources in sufficient measure. The Faculty faces the same constraint of inadequate funding as does the rest of the University. Efforts will be geared towards mobilising resources from Government, development partners, privately sponsored students, alumni activities, consultancy etc. Goal: (i) (ii) To widen the Faculty financial resource base. To streamline the financial resource allocation mechanism Objectives: a) To improve the capacity of the FOT to be entrepreneurial in developing a comprehensive income generating plan. b) To build capacity for FOT to be innovative in resource mobilisation c) To take advantage of the University’s investment policy d) To further develop a transparent financial management and resource utilisation mechanism. e) To raise the level of funding realized from tuition f) To engage Government to continue contributing to the Faculty’s resource base g) To increase the level of funding realized from other sources such as foundations, alumni and the private sector h) To promote gender budgeting in the Faculty’s budget system for equitable resource sharing i) To improve the budgeting system with a view to making it performance based Measures of Success a) Government funding sustained and increased b) At least 1 major alumni gift per annum (between 2009 -2015) received from newly-cultivated prospects. c) Number of new partnerships forged and awards signed. d) Percentage of alumni response to initial contact. e) At least 10% contribution to the Faculty’s annual budget from alumni and new prospects. f) Comprehensive alumni and prospect databases. g) Number of alumni and other prospected donors who have made at least one donation to the institution. h) Income generating plans established 18 i) A harmonized financial management system with operational linkages to the Centre j) Measures established by Finance Department to enforce timely transfer of funds to the units Internationalization Owing to the imperatives of globalization and the value that internationalization adds to higher education institutions, universities all over the world are increasingly becoming conscious of the need to integrate internationalization in their core functions of teaching, research and service provision. Attraction of international staff and students is in some cases dependent on the unique aspects of the University curricula that are not easily attainable elsewhere. Further, it helps to enrich and enhance the teaching and learning experience through sharing of experiences by the faculty and students from diverse national contexts. Internationalization is manifested in various forms, namely: admission of foreign students; integration of the international perspective in teaching, learning and research; franchising of programs in foreign countries and setting up of branch campuses in other countries Goals (i) (ii) To provide international experience to staff and students in teaching, learning, research and service provision. To contribute to the financial sustainability of the University and Faculty. Objectives e) To establish a FOT international relations office. f) To increase the number of staff and students exchange visits between Makerere and other international institutions. g) Gender initiatives mainstreamed into the Faculty’s drive to internationalise staffing, students and programmes. h) To increase the size of the international student body to 5% by 2017 i) To integrate the international perspective into the Faculty’s teaching, learning, research and outreach functions j) To provide up-to-date and relevant information about the Faculty’s programmes and environment to international prospectors Measures of success a) Increased number of foreign students in the student body b) Increased number of foreign staff in the FOT staff body c) Increased number of Makerere staff serving international bodies 19 d) Number of initiatives gender mainstreamed e) International and regional programs designed and operational f) Increased number of university faculty in international universities on staff exchange programs g) Increased number of faculty who use international examples in teaching delivery h) Increased number of research collaborative linkages i) Recess schools established j) Number of programs accredited internationally k) Increased share of Faculty revenue from the Faculty’s international initiatives. l) Website uploaded with relevant and up to date information Strengthened and efficient International relations office Indicative Student Enrolment By Year YEAR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL 2000 CUM. % INCREASE 5% 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% ASSUMPTION NEW PROGRAMMES STARTED, FACILITIES IMPROVED DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO Indicative Income By Year YEAR 2008 TOTAL 1.47 BN CUM. % INCREASE 5% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1.54 BN 1.61 BN 1.68 BN 1.75 BN 1.82 BN 1.89 BN 1.96 BN 2.03 BN 2.10 BN 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% ASSUMPTION NEW PROGRAMMES STARTED, FACILITIES IMPROVED, UNCHANGED FEES DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO 20 21 Implementation ScheduleS a) Teaching and Learning Objectives Measures of Success To integrate Gender and ICT in teaching and learning To provide programmes that impart knowledge, and specialised and general skills No. of programmes engendered No. of courses using e-learning No. of programmes with tutorials and labs No. of programmes whose curricula has been reviewed to incorporate generalist skills No. of programmes which have integrated courses on ethics No. of programmes which have integrated courses on entrepreneurship No. of programmes designed/reviewed on collaborative basis with stakeholder institutions No. of seminars/conferences organised with/for stakeholder organisations No. of industrial partners supervising students on industrial training To integrate ethics and entrepreneurship courses in all programmes To promote collaboration with stakeholder institutions in the design of academic programmes To strengthen industrial training/internship attachment Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years 22 b) Research and Innovations Objectives Measures of Success To increase visibility of research centres such as CREEC and TDTC To increase quality and quantity of research out-put No. of conferences and exhibitions held No. of visitors to the centres No. of research out-puts such as journal articles, patents and books No. of staff publishing in peer reviewed journals Appoint a research and graduate student coordinator Create data base of researchers at the Faculty No. of staff and students registering patents No. of staff and students receiving awards for innovation No. of research proposals engendered No. of women winning research grants No. of technological innovations transferred to the private sector Amount of revenue generated from S&T consultancies To strengthen the research coordination system To increase the entrepreneurship ability of staff and students To mainstream gender in the research functions of the Faculty To promote use and application of indigenous, conventional and emerging technologies Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years c) Outreach 23 Objectives Measures of Success To increase the visibility of FOT in outreach and community development No. of consultancy and outreach projects No. of visitors to Technology exhibitions No. of Government policies influenced No. Of seminars held with Government officers Outreach policy and strategy finalised Visibility on the website increased Obtain institutional approval of TDTC No. of training programmes for TECO staff and consultants No. of outreach programmes engendered No. of women participating in outreach and consultancy projects To improve Government access to pro-policy services, knowledge and advice from FOT To enhance FOT competitive position as a technology development and referral institution To further develop and consolidate TDTC and TECO capacity for consultancy and outreach services To engender all outreach programmes Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years 24 d) Organisational Management Objectives Measures of Success To fast track college formation with MTSFIA Constituent college formed by 2009 To improve efficiency in management services Increased use of ICT in management functions Institute regular surveys of customer satisfaction Weekly electronic journal launched Faculty website regularly up-dated Regular exhibitions and conferences organised Increased interaction with the media No. of leadership and management seminars held for the leaders and managers To establish well-structured and regular information link with departments and staff To raise FOT profile , image and reputation To build the capacity of leadership and management at all levels To integrate gender in all FOT activities Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years No. of awareness seminars held for staff No. of women in leadership and management positions e) Quality Assurance 25 Objectives Measures of Success To increase the capacity to monitor academic performance in a systematic manner and to implement the quality related decisions of the University and FOT A fully functional Student Support Service System in place Percentage of employable graduates No. of publications in citation indices No. of publications in internationally refereed journals Student support system in place No. of staff with personal computers No. of programmes accredited by NCHE No. of programmes reviewed by professional bodies Level of satisfaction by management and staff To enhance the FOT capacity for generating high quality and relevant research output To provide and maintain high quality academic support systems and infrastructures To secure professional guidance at the macro level in the area of curriculum development To enhance the integration of issues of equity and equality in the functions of the Faculty Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years f) Human Resources and Gender Mainstreaming 26 Objectives Measures of Success Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years To improve staff performance management system in the Faculty. To improve staff recruitment and retention to match the students’ numbers Reduced turnover in permanently appointed staff per personnel category To enhance staff capacity with a view to improving skills At least 90% of positions in staff establishments filled by 2015 Increased number of PhD holders Number of induction and training programmes conducted for all new appointed and promoted staff To apprise newly appointed staff members of their roles and responsibilities through training and induction. To address gender imbalances, and implement guidelines for incorporating gender into different Faculty functions To promote gender responsive organizational culture in FOT Percentage of female in academic and non academic positions increased to 40% by 2017 At least 10% women scholars at Senior Lecturer level in the next 5 years At least 10% women scholars at senior levels in academics/administration in the next 5 years g) Laboratory,Library and ICT 27 Objectives Measures of Success To increase and diversify information resources to cater for expanded FOT programmes, research agenda and Quality Assurance Increased access and use of library services No. of book titles per student Library moved into new and more spacious room To expand space and facilities in the FOT library To increase access to ICT facilities in the Faculty To improve the capacity of staff and students in ICT use To harness ICTs to improve teaching, learning, research and outreach To enhance the organization & management of laboratory facilities in the Faculty To increase and equip central & unit laboratories for specialized applied & basic research, teaching and learning To revamp and modernise workshops h) Infrastructure, Staff and Student Support services Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years Improved staff and student ratios to computers 24hr access to computers and internet No. of staff and students with ICT skills No. of staff and students trained in ICT skills No. of courses integrating elearning modes Lab equipment maintenance policy and regulations in place FOT labs accredited y UNBS 28 Objectives Measures of Success To increase physical space for labs, workshops and lecture rooms To improve access for persons with disabilities Extension of the building To create a positive environment for staff and students Student and staff facilities increased and improved Increased number of staff and students using the facilities No. of staff and students participating in Faculty functions To promote student activities in governance To provide orientation programmes with high quality information, advice Implementation Schedules 3 6 9 10 years years years years Facilities for persons with disabilities put in place Student professional organisations supported financially Brochures and handbooks distributed to students during orientation week Staff meeting students during orientation week 29 APPENDIX PROPOSED COLLEGE STRUCTURE School of Architecture, Design and Physical Planning SCHOOLS School of Civil and Environmental Engineering DEPTS DEPTS Affiliated/ Specialised INSTITUTES General INSTITUTES Institute of Housing & Human Settlement Institute of Water Resources Research and Management Institute of Physical Planning Institute of Civil Engineering Materials Research Institute of ICT & Mathematics In Engineering Institute of Property Studies School of Geomatics and Land Management School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering DEPTS DEPTS DEPTS Institute of Mining And Chemical Engineering Institute of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) MAKERERE UNIVERSITY 1.69 1.70 1.71 INSTITUTE OF ADULT AND CONTINUING EDUCATION 30 School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Institute of Energy Research (CREEC) Institute of Intermediate Technology 1.71.1.1.1.1 STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/08 - 2017/18 Build Professionalism in and Increase Access to Quality Adult, Community, and Distance Learning Opportunities, Research and Services Responsive to National and Global Needs 31 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACCRONYMS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 BACK-TO-THE-FUTURE ANALYSIS 2.1 Human Resources Development 2.2 Management System and Management Information System of the Institute 2.3 Improvement of Physical Facilities and Use of ICT 2.4 Improved Income Generation and Resource Mobilisation 2.5 Definition of Training Needs In the IACE Disciplines 2.6 Incorporation of Gender, Participation and Sustainability 2.7 Strengthening and Refining Training Programmes in IACE 2.8 Strengthening of IACE Capacity to Deliver its Programmes 2.9 Strengthening and Sustaining the Capacity for Research and Publication in IACE 2.10 Networking and Linkages 2.11 Lobbying And Advocacy 2.12 Lessons Learnt 3.0 THE PURPOSE OF IACE 3.1 Mandate of IACE 3.2 University Mission 3.3 IACE Mission 3.4 Underlying Principles 4.0 THE STRATEGY OF IACE 4.1 Environmental Scan 4.2 Assessment of Contextual Factors that Impact on the Performance of the Institute 4.3 SWOT Analysis 4.4 Strategic Goals, Objectives and Strategies Addressing the University Strategic Pillars 4.4.1 Teaching and Learning 4.4.2 Research and Innovation 4.4.3 Outreach 4.5 Support Infrastructure for Achieving the Strategic Goals and Maintaining the Student Projection 4.5.1 Organisation and Management 4.5.2 Quality Assurance 4.5.3 Human Resources 4.5.4 Gender Mainstreaming 4.5.5 Information Communications Technology 4.5.6 Physical Infrastructure 4.5.7 Resources Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management 5.0 COORDINATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE IACE STRATEGIC PLAN 32 5.1 Teaching and Learning 5.2 Research and Innovation 5.3 Outreach 6.0 STUDENT PROJECTIONS APPENDIX 1: ACADEMIC STAFF ESTABLISHMENT 33 LIST OF ACCRONYMS AECS Adult Education and Communication Studies AfDB African Development Bank AVU African Virtual University BACE Bachelor of Adult and Community Studies CCE Centre for Continuing Education CDRN Community Development Resource Network CEEMS Community Education and Extra-mural Studies DE Distance Education DPPM Diploma in Project Planning and Management DVV German Adult Education Association EP External Programmes FEMA Faculty of Economics and Management I@Mak.Com Innovations at Makerere Committee IACE Institute of Adult and Continuing Education ICT Information and Communication Technology IDRC International Development Centre Canada ILO International Labour Organisation LitNet Uganda Literacy Network ODeL Open, Distance and Electronic Learning PGDACE Postgraduate Diploma in Adult and Community Education PGDME Postgraduate Diploma in Monitoring and Evaluation TESSA Teacher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa project UGAADEN Uganda Adult Education Network UNADOL Uganda National Association for Distance and Open Learning VedCo Volunteers’ Efforts for Development Concerns 34 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Institute of Adult and Continuing Education started in 1953 as the Department of Extra-mural Studies to serve the three East African countries. In 1966 the Department of Extra-mural Studies was restructured into the Centre for Continuing Education (CCE). In 1992 CCE was elevated to the level of the Institute of Adult and Continuing Education (IACE) with three departments: Community Education and Extra-mural Studies (CEEMS), Adult Education and Communication Studies (AECS), and Distance Education (DE). IACE currently has 21 academic staff members distributed among the departments. However to meet the Institute mandate, there is need for at least 27 more academic staff to fill the existing positions. The Institute also has 50 administrative and support staff at various levels. The Department of CEEMS is responsible for outreach to and training of communities according to identified needs. The Department implements its programmes in all parts of the country through nine regional centres situated in Arua, Gulu, Lira, Mbale, Jinja, Kampala, Hoima, Fort Portal, and Kabale. Through these regional centres and satellite centres established in collaboration with the communities, the Department conducts short training courses for the community. Some of the courses on offer include Public Administration, Financial Management, Project Planning and Management and Management of Community Development Programme. In Kampala the Department conducts one credit programme leading to the award of a Diploma in Project Planning and Management (DPPM). The Department of AECS mainly conducts professional training in adult and community education. It originally offered the Diploma in Adult Education, which was phased out in 19--, and replaced by the three-year Bachelor of Adult and Community Education (BACE) programme. The programme is run both as a full-time day and evening programme. In addition, the Department now runs a Masters in Adult and Community Education (MACE) whose pioneer students are expected to graduate in 2008. The Department of Distance Education on the other hand conducts External Programmes (EP). Since 1991 it has been running the Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) and the Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) programmes. In 2001 the Bachelor of Science (External) and the Diploma in Youth in Development Work were introduced. The main target for these programmes is working people who would like to acquire higher qualifications without leaving their work place. With the exception of B.Ed, which only admits teachers with Diploma certificates, the other programmes also admit ‘A’ Level leavers. These External Programmes have grown to a total population of nearly 6,500 from 246 admitted when the programme was first launched in 1991. In the new strategic plan, the Department is seeking to exploit the full spectrum of distance education which includes: Open Distance and e Learning (ODeL). A Director heads the IACE and reports to the Vice Chancellor of the university while the three departments are each led by a Head of Department who reports to the Director of IACE. The highest policy making body of the IACE is the Board of Studies 1 of the IACE. There are also a number of Institute and Departmental committees that are critical in the management of the Institute. IACE is the leading and oldest adult education training institutions in Uganda. So, by virtue of this position, it is a leader in the field of adult education/training in the country, and in the provision of education using distance learning methodologies. However, the Institute still needs to provide this leadership much more effectively through innovative strategies. 2.0 BACK-TO-THE-FUTURE ANALYSIS In the Strategic Plan of the Institute of Adult and Continuing Education 2000/2001 – 2004/2005 with vision, Excellence in the Provision of Adult and Distance Education for Sustainable Development, a number of activities were proposed. Some were implemented and for certain reasons others were not. The variance analysis was done under the following sub-headings as they had been outlined in the Activity Schedule: 2.1 Human Resources Development Out of the establishment of 48 academic staff, the Institute has 21 members on the ground. This is a reduction by nine personnel since 2000. Out of the nine, one died, four retired, one was transferred, and two resigned. None of those who have retired, died, or resigned have been replaced. Due to the shortage of permanent staff, the Institute utilises 10 Institute-employed staff in addition to the nearly 200 part-time academic staff who participate in all the academic programmes offered by the IACE. This reliance on Institute-employed staff and part -time staff does not always ensure effective delivery of services and therefore necessitates a review of the current establishment taking into account the needs and demands of the Institute programmes and activities. A total of eight (8) staff enrolled for PhD’s during the period; but only three (3) have so far completed their programmes. In addition, 6 members of staff enrolled and completed Masters Programmes in various fields. One (1) member of staff is currently pursuing a Master’s Degree while eight (8) staff members attended different short courses. See appendix 1 on current establishment and staffing. A number of challenges made performance in this area difficult namely, minimal funds from staff development for PhD scholarships, understaffing which makes it difficult to release members of staff for full-time studies due to the excessive work load, and incapacity to guide junior staff on what to study (because they utilize their own funds) thus creating deficiencies of staff in certain areas. 2.2 Management System and Management Information System of the Institute A number of milestones were reached under this area namely, institutionalization of participatory management through the use of committees for decision making, improved relationships within and without the Institute, improved student-staff relationship, and regular meetings of the different committees. The Institute however has a lot of improvement to make regarding the quality of the meetings, team spirit, depersonalization of management systems, regular staff 2 appraisals, and enhancing the staff database. A lot of work is also needed in the area of sensitization of staff on the various University policies and implications for their implementation. In addition, a number of strides were made in relation to integrating ICTs in the information management systems. The Institute for example developed a website and so did each of the Departments. In order to manage students’ records, the Institute has been able to exploit ARIS although a lot could be done in this area. 2.3 Improvement of Physical Facilities and Use of ICT Over the last seven years, the Institute has been able to rehabilitate the upcountry centres of Jinja, Lira, Fort Portal, and Mbale and stocked them with ICT and Library facilities. This was with support from Carnegie Corporation and I@Mak.Com funding. At the main campus a lot has been done with regards to ICT. All Institute offices are now connected to the Internet and networked and the Institute boasts of two well stocked computer laboratories with a total of 50 computers. However, improvement of infrastructure still presents a huge challenge to the Institute. The main Institute block and most of the upcountry centres all need a facelift. In addition, the space available at the Institute is far too inadequate for its current student and staff population. A lot of space is still required. The Institute had hoped to recover the CCE Complex main block, but this has not been possible and is one of those issues still pending. The Institute is also host to the African Virtual University (AVU). During this period under review, the Institute had hoped to participate in the Bachelor of Computer Science offered through the AVU but this was not possible. Also, although the Institute had hoped that Makerere would become the Learning Centre for the AVU/AfDB Teacher Education Project, this was also not possible; but a number of Makerere staff participated as authors and reviewers of the learning materials being developed for this project. This project has potential of enriching the learning materials for BSc (External) programme. 2.4 Improved Income Generation and Resource Mobilisation Though the Institute has not yet generated enough funds to cater for all its needs, a lot of innovation and enterprise was exhibited in this area. In addition to funds generated from tuition fees for the credit programmes, a substantial amount of funds was generated through short courses, and sale of study materials. These funds were able to cater for a proportion of the budget (which reached Shs 3bn in 2006/2007). The Institute has also been contributing 41% of its budget to the University administration over the last seven years. The Institute did not however do much as regards competition for research grants, and consultancy. 2.5 Definition of Training Needs in the IACE disciplines Efforts were made and are on-going to involve the various stakeholders in the review of our academic programmes. The internship projects undertaken in the Institute where local / organizational supervisors are involved in the evaluation of our students is a clear indication of those efforts. 3 However, the inclusion of internship findings and students’ experiences in the curriculum is still a challenge. In addition, identification of staff training needs and matching them with IACE human resource needs is a problem. 2.6 Incorporation of Gender, Participation and Sustainability Some progress was achieved in this area. The Institute has endeavoured to create a gender-friendly environment for all its staff and students. The handling of (expectant) mothers on our Distance Education programmes is a testimony to this. The Institute has a gender sentinel site that helped to engender the allocation of restrooms at the IACE and to engender distance education study materials; it however needs to become much more active. The ratios of female to male students in both credit (1:1.8) and non-credit (2:1) programmes are almost equal while the staff female-male ratio stands at---. Efforts are still being made to streamline gender issues in teaching so as to transform the whole mindset of lecturers and students. 2.7 Strengthening and Refining Training Programmes in IACE Three programmes (Bachelor of Adult and Community Education, Bachelor of Education, and Diploma in Project Planning and Management) were reviewed; and three other programmes introduced (Master of Arts in Adult and Community Education, Bachelor of Science & Diploma in Youth in Development Work); and Bachelor of Commerce streamlined with a new partnership of IACE and Faculty of Economics and Management (FEMA). Due to the inadequate staffing, several programmes that were supposed to have been launched during this period were not launched. These programmes include: Postgraduate Diploma in Adult and Community Education (PGDACE), Postgraduate Diploma in Monitoring and Evaluation (PGDME), Postgraduate Diploma in Project Planning and Management (PGDPPM), Bachelor of Labour Studies (BLS), External programmes (LLB, BBA, BACE, M.Ed), Cert. ODeL, and short courses in Adult & Communication Studies, as well as Media Support for Adult Education. In 2005, all the Distance Education programmes were externally evaluated. This was a major milestone for the Institute and the University as a whole because this was the first time Makerere’s programmes were externally evaluated. As a follow up of this major activity, the Department developed a policy framework which has now been submitted to the Senate Programmes Committee for consideration. 2.8 Strengthening of IACE Capacity to deliver its Programmes As reported in section 2.1, a number of staff are enrolled for graduate programmes including PhDs, this has strengthened the Institute’s capacity to run its programmes and that is why it was able to launch MACE in 2005/06. This capacity was enriched by the increased access to ICTs. With most offices having computers and nearly 50 computers in the labs, knowledge of basic ICT skills and utilisation of ICTs for management has been possible. 4 The improvement of upcountry centres has greatly enhanced our capacity to deliver our programmes. However, the four remaining centres of Arua, Hoima, Gulu, and Kabale also require refurbishment. The proximity of these centres to district council headquarters has enabled us collaborate with the local governments through the Local Government Capacity Building Programmes (LGDP) and other Human Resource Development programmes. However, the poor staffing position of the Institute has limited the academic capacity available to run the various programmes that emanate from such consultancies. 2.9 Strengthening and Sustaining the Capacity for Research and Publication in IACE Two books were published and several members contributed articles and chapters in various journals and books respectively both within and without the University. In addition, a number of conference papers were presented at various conferences. Efforts are underway to establish an Institute Journal. However the volume of publications at the Institute is still too low and more effort is required in this area. Little was done as regards developing research agendas. Only two proposals were funded by I@Mak.Com. Distance Education published 40 titles of books, and two CDROMs as part of the study materials for the External Programme. A number of staff in the collaborating faculties were also trained in developing materials for external students. See appendix 3 for the researches and publications of a number of staff. 2.10 Networking and Linkages Minimal efforts were undertaken in this respect although a lot more could have been done. IACE through its Department of Distance Education has applied to join the International Council for Distance Education and African Council for Distance Education. This Department is also involved in the Teacher Education in Sub Saharan Africa (TESSA) project which is spearheaded by the Open University, UK and in the Commonwealth Youth Programme (CYP) Diploma in Youth in Developemnt Work in which Makerere University is a Partner Institution. The Institute has also maintained its partnership with the German Adult Education Association (DVV) and with other NGOs involved in adult education like VedCo, CDRN, UGAADEN, and LitNet. The Institute also collaborates with Adger University College Norway for the implementation of a Joint Masters in Development Management and with the IDRC for the implementation of Pan-African Agenda on Pedagogical Integration of ICT in the Education System research project. 2.11 Lobbying and Advocacy The Institute has submitted a draft policy on distance and open learning to the University Senate for consideration and approval as a way of streamlining the ODeL mode of education in the University. The Institute has also continued to lobby for the promotion and growth of community, adult and ODeL education through participation in different fora. Of particular note are the efforts of lobbying the Ministry of Education and Sports to establish a national policy on Open and Distance Learning. 2.12 Lessons Learnt 5 Out of the experience with the outgoing strategic plan, the following lessons can be drawn: 3.0 THE PURPOSE OF IACE 3.1 Mandate of IACE IACE is a national leader in the provision of adult, continuing, community and distance education. The Institute’s ability to provide university-based Open, Distance and e-Learning (ODeL), external degree programmes and extra-mural work distinguishes it from other departments of the university as well as from other adult education institutions. The Institute has three staff with professional training in Distance Education and five others that have gained a lot of experience particularly in training writers of distance education materials. IACE is also a centre of excellence in the development, research and application of professional approaches to adult and continuing education. The Institute now boasts of two staff with PhDs in Adult Education and two others who are yet to complete their programmes. 3.2 University Mission The Institute shall be guided by the University vision which is: To be a leading Institution for academic excellence and innovations in Africa. 3.3 IACE Mission In pursuit of the University Vision, the mission of IACE is: to build professionalism in and increase access to quality adult, community, and distance education opportunities, research and services responsive to national and global needs. 3.3 Underlying Principles The Institute shall be guided by the underlying principles of the University since the Institute pledges to pay allegiance to the University. However, these principles shall be additional principles that shall underlie all Institute activities: a) Excellence in adult, community and Open, Distance and e Learning b) Open access to University learning c) Participatory and consultative planning and management d) Competitive orientation e) Creating synergies with all stakeholders f) Consistently encouraging innovations g) In-built monitoring and evaluation h) Gender mainstreaming i) Corporate management strategies j) Integration of ICT in all Institute activities 4.0 THE STRATEGY OF IACE 6 4.1 Environmental Scan Globally a major qualitative transformation has occurred. Environmental, technological, cultural systems have undergone rapid transformation; because we are now global. The technological innovations have resulted in a world of interdependence for knowledge and information. We have a knowledge society where knowledge power has taken over labour power as the engine of development. It is inevitable we need to constantly develop our stock of knowledge especially technology, hence lifelong learning. Education institutions also must grow into lifelong learning institutions. The development of the knowledge society has seen the demand for further education grow exponentially and many public universities are dissolving their ivory towers and opening their doors to many more learners. This has seen student populations increase tremendously and more so the population of non-traditional learners. In effect many institutions have to reorganize provision and change the teaching styles to cater for the unique characteristics of older learners. This proliferation has forced institutions to adopt more flexible modes of provision because the current infrastructure is stretched to the limit. Adult education is increasingly being offered at the learners’ convenience – evening, weekend, distance, virtual and other flexible programmes. Entry requirements are shifting – there are all sorts of access, bridging, remedial, and conversion courses to enable as many people as possible to join. Besides the demographic changes demand so. By 2020 populations will be increasingly younger and the demand for higher education will increase greatly. And for countries to develop they need 40-50% participation rate in higher education, and this can only be realized by embracing Open and Distance learning. World wide we are witnessing the state retreating from provision of social services including education. Because the state has withdrawn from provision of adult education, many private providers have come on the adult education scene and adult education is now privatized and commercialized and has taken on a business nature characterized by persuasive advertising, branding and competition. Both individuals and enterprises seek an appropriate return on funds invested. For that matter quality assurance must be emphasized. It helps institutions to be accountable to their stakeholders and gain credibility. For the past two decades Uganda has undertaken many policy reforms that have greatly influenced professional practice in nearly all sectors. The key policy reforms include the devolution of power to the local governments through decentralization, liberalization and privatization of service delivery, poverty eradication action plans, programme for modernization of agriculture and others. All institutions of higher education are being challenged to produce a new breed of professionals capable of addressing new professional demands in a new institutional environment. The new graduates have therefore to be more practical, conversant with the functioning and dynamics of the fast changing environments in different organizations, local 7 governments and the community; and have the competences to facilitate community development initiatives. Such competence goes beyond theoretical knowledge that is often the main focus of the universities. One problem commonly cited by employers is that many graduates do not have the practical skills and professionalism necessary to excel in the job market. The argument is that classroom education is not enough to allow graduates to perform at a higher level. In the real world environment, analytical skills alone are not enough. Graduates must have other skills like leadership, decision making, interpersonal relations, team work, time management, and effective communication skills. In order for the Institute of Adult and Continuing Education to remain relevant, it must respond to the above challenges – creation of a knowledge society and communities of practice, increasing educational opportunities to many more adult learners, responding to local and international development needs, play an active role in the community, and amidst competition from non-traditional providers of adult education, maintain quality. 4.2 Assessment of contextual factors that impact on the performance of the Institute Context Features Economic Economic Situation Integration Poverty levels Financial Situation Government Funding/Support Staff shortage Social Situation Universal Primary and Secondary education Population growth Life-long learning trends Decentralisation policy Political environment Prospects/challenges of the context features on the IACE The opening up of job and goods markets is likely to create stiff competition for jobs and markets. By developing market oriented courses and programmes, the Institute is likely to attract students wishing to compete for these jobs. Industry is also likely to send back their employees to Universities for retooling. Adult, community and distance education programmes will be attractive to such working students. The per-capita income of Uganda is US $285. Poverty among the populace is likely to hinder many potential clients from joining the Institutes programmes. Short term tailored low cost courses and flexible longer-term programmes usually offered by the Institute will be attractive to the less privileged. This has remained the same despite increasing costs of inputs. The picture is unlikely to change in the foreseeable future. Unattractive working conditions will make it difficult to attract/retain highly qualified staff. Stronger linkages with providers of similar services will be required to fill the gap. High demand for higher education will create physical infrastructure constraints. Through ODeL, the Institute will tap into this demand. Existing brick and mortar institution will have insufficient capacity to contain the demand for higher education generated by the growing population. The flexible adult, community and ODeL programs of the Institute will bridge the gap. Lack permanent and pensionable job opportunities will generate pressure for continuous re-training and up-skilling. This in turn will create opportunities for adult, community and distance learning. The policy encourages community and distance education outreach and encourages the development of the learning centres in decentralised districts. The prevailing peace in northern Uganda and Southern Sudan will provide new catchments areas for adult, distance and community education programmes. 8 The East African Community Science and Technology Situation Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy) Emergency of Open Source learning Management Systems This presents an opportunity, because the citizens of the other states may prefer to study at Makerere University through ODeL. Work has started on an undersea fibre optic cable that will link the countries of East Africa to the rest of the world. This will increase Internet bandwidth and hence promote online and elearning. Resource required to acquire proprietary systems will be saved for staff development. 4.3 SWOT Analysis Strengths a) Strong, positive reputation of Makerere University b) Unique mandate for the Institute to manage adult, distance and community education programmes c) Large numbers of students – Distance Education (6500), Adult and Communications Studies (---) and CEEMS (-----) (the critical mass) d) Relevant programmes with high demand – 1 Master, 4 Degree and 2 Diploma Programmes; and 10 short courses e) Relatively long history, experience, expertise and track record in delivering adult, distance and extra-mural education f) Flexible modes of delivery (day, evening, external, and weekend short courses) g) Multi-disciplinary committed young staff with potential for considerable development h) Well established book bank, materials development and student support systems i) Strong collaboration between the Institute and other units in and outside the University j) Mature, focused student population k) Presence of regional learning centres l) Research capacity in adult, distance and community education and practice m) Practical field attachment component that exposes students to the working environment and communities n) Availability of post graduate training o) Functioning and growing ICT infrastructure at campus and learning centres (50 computers at the Institute computer labs alone and 20 in learning centres) p) A variety of tailor-made short training programmes. q) Basic operational facilities and equipment available. Weaknesses a) Inadequate space and dilapidated physical structures both in learning centres and on campus. b) Inadequate ICT facilities c) Learning centres not being used by other University units for outreach d) Inadequate proactive effort to seek out partners and formalise the linkages e) Insufficient study materials in book banks at main campus and learning centres f) Lack of multiple-media study materials g) Lack of diversified sources of funds h) Limited systems for monitoring implementation strategies and finances i) Reliance on weak manual support and management systems j) Resistance to change in a dual-mode University k) Limited understanding of roles and responsibilities on the part of staff l) Limited time for practical subjects m) Limited visibility of the Institute at Makerere n) Inadequate lobbying for, and representation of, distance and community education in the University. o) Over-centralization of activities p) Lack of regular performance appraisal q) Under staffing levels r) Dwindling number of experienced staff members s) Haphazard staff development and insufficient staff development funds t) Inadequate staffing at Headquarter and at learning centres u) Ambiguity in the roles and responsibilities of part-time staff. v) Limited commitment of staff from collaborating faculties to Institute activities w) Minimal culture of care for students among staff x) Minimal team spirit and collaboration among staff. y) Lack of an editorial board to help with the 9 r) The goodwill from the community towards the extra-mural programmes due to fast mover effect Opportunities a) Government and institutional support because of societal needs and demands b) Increasing demand for Institute’s programmes from S.6 entrants and lifelong adult learners from within Uganda and the East African region c) Government support for decentralization of service delivery d) Growing recognition of adult, distance and open learning as specialized fields of training e) Makerere policy of decongesting the main campus f) National and international collaboration g) Expansion in the number of programmes offered by the Institute h) High interest from other Faculties to offer their programmes using distance education i) Partners available to support welldesigned development projects j) Capacity-building through establishing linkages and partnerships e.g. UNADOL, Cardiff, ILO, DVV k) New opportunities for research and teaching arising from ICT l) Growing demand for people with skills in distance, adult and community education arising from changes in the trend of development policies m) Growing market for Institute graduates from new universities and organizations n) An increasing number of senior citizens, well placed alumni, and former staff with good will towards Institute’s work. o) The interdisciplinary nature of universitybased adult, distance and non-formal education. p) Ample areas of research and training in adult, distance and community education q) The university’s new emphasis on outreach work. r) Room for expansion. z) quality of the study materials. Inadequate research and publication Threats a) Lack of comprehensive national policies on adult, distance and community education b) Lack of mechanisms to translate Government support into resourced implementation c) Limited funding from Government for Higher Education d) Low profile of the Institute within the University e) Limited space, facilities and infrastructure (including ICTs) f) Expired tenancy agreements for some learning centre premises g) Failure to decentralize services on campus and up-country h) Competition from other adult, distance and community education providers in and outside Uganda i) Political interference e.g. in controlling student fees j) Limited incomes of Institute’s target populations k) Late fees payments by students l) Late financial transfers to the Institute m) Inappropriate and rigid policies and systems that do not understand the uniqueness of the Institutes programmes and activities (e.g. library book bank system, resource sharing, etc) n) New science-biased government policy on higher education o) Having no control over the staff recruitment process p) Instrumentalization of education leading to narrow government definition of disciplines critical to development q) Discrimination based on age r) Greener pasture attracting staff time away from the Institute s) Bureaucratic tendencies of central University administration t) Poor remuneration that keeps away prospective applicants for senior staff positions u) Non-conducive terms of service for Instituteemployed staff e.g. lack of appointment letter v) Commercialisation of educational programmes (social purpose is lost) w) Failure by a wide section of the University community to conceptualise the mandate of the Institute. x) University Policy that is aimed at eliminating Certificate and Diploma programmes hence conflicting with mandate of the Institute. y) Rural-urban migration drawing potential learning centre users from rural areas to 10 z) 11 Kampala Internal competition from other faculties. 4.4 Strategic goals, objectives and strategies addressing the university strategic pillars 4.4.1 Teaching and Learning Goal(s) 1. To widen the programme base of the Institute/Faculty 2. To provide a flexible teaching and learning environment Objectives To develop new adult, community and ODeL programmes To promote collaboration with other institutions involved in adult, community and ODeL in the design and review of academic programmes To promote ODeL programmes To re-introduce tutorials and tutor-supported student discussion groups in teaching and learning To integrate internships training in all adult, community and distance education programmes To promote collaborative learning among students To integrate ICTs and gender in teaching and learning To provide a variety of high quality, self-paced, relevant and up-to-date print and online teaching and learning materials To decentralize learning and administrative functions of the Institute To enhance the culture of care accorded to students 3. To produce graduates relevant to the world of work and society at both local and international levels To carry out training needs surveys for flexible life-long learning To carry out tracer studies for adult, community and distance education graduates To involve expertise from the community in the design of curriculum for adult, community and distance learning programmes Measures of Success o Number of flexible life-long learning programmes introduced and reviewed each year o Number of short courses meeting community needs launched o Number of programmes designed on collaborative basis o Number of programmes with national and international perspectives o Number of units in the University opening up to ODeL as an alternative mode for offering their programmes o Increased number of programmes offered using ODeL o Increased use of ‘anytime, anywhere’ learning in university programmes o Increased use of tutorials in teaching and learning o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Increased number of students engaging in field attachment Number of students graduating from the Institute with practical skills Communities of practice formed Increased use of ICTs in teaching, learning and administration Number of courses, course modules and programmes engendered Number of distance education modules and study guides written Number of courses with online content Number of functional learning centres Increased range of services offered at the learning centres Increased number of students who visit and use the learning centres Number of programmes/services/activities decentralized Availability of lecturers outside the classroom for students’ consultation Positive evaluations of staff by students Number of programmes designed based on survey results o Number of alumni traced and incorporated in database o o o Number of meetings held with persons from the community Acceptance of the Institute’s programme by the community Number of programs designed on collaborative basis with other 12 Goal(s) Objectives Measures of Success institutions such as the private sector To integrate international perspective into the adult, community and distance learning curriculum o o 4. To mainstream distance, adult and community education in the University To provide adult, community and distance learning academic programmes that impart both subject matter knowledge, professional and generalist skills o To collaborate with other adult, community and ODeL institution locally, regionally and internationally o o To develop and implement guiding policies for distance, adult and community education at Makerere University o o o o 4.4.2 Research and Innovation Goal(s) Objectives To champion and To mobilise research funds for adult, community and support research, distance learning innovations and To set-up a research and publication unit at the Institute publications in adult, To formulate policy on research and publication in adult, community and distance community and distance learning learning To develop research agenda (Key thematic issues) for adult, community and distance learning at Makerere University To set-up standards and targets for research work in adult, community and distance learning To monitor research and publication activities in adult, community and distance learning at Makerere University Number of programs designed on collaborative basis with foreign institutions Number of curriculum innovations resulting from benchmarking with international institutions Students’ positive evaluation of the effectiveness of the lecturer’s/tutor’s teaching Practical professional skills exhibited by learners during intership Number of programs whose curricula has been reviewed to integrate generalist skills such as communication and problem solving skills Number of Memoranda of Understanding signed Number of successful collaborations conducted Policy/policies for Distance, Adult and Community Education agreed upon and in use ODeL and Community education readily accepted as an alternative modes of delivering university education Measures of Success o Amount of research funds received o o Active research committee Research policy in place and being followed o o o Researches undertaken on contemporary issues Number of students and staff using product of the research conducted at the Institute Standards and targets for research in place o o Number of publications both print and electronic formats Number of conference papers presented 13 4.4.3 Outreach Goal(s) 1. To increase community outreach activities Objectives To strengthen existing collaborations and initiate new ones with public, private and non-governmental bodies and organisations To develop and implement community service projects Measures of Success o Increased number of collaborations o Number of publications resulting from collaborative community projects To participate in local adult, community and distance learning-related community development forums and committees o To serve on various adult, community and distance learning-related community-based bodies (government, civil society, etc.) o To create opportunities for students to engage with communities through field attachment for the promotion of transformative adult, ODeL and community education experiences o o o o o o o 2. To profile and promote the image of the Institute Number of collaborative community service projects developed and implemented Number formalised linkages between the communities and the IACE through CBOs, CSOs, NGOs and government programmes Number of departmental staff who have participated in community forums Number of members of staff serving on various institutional bodies Number of institutions where students are attached Number of students participating in community engagements Number of formalised relationships between the department and agencies that host students for field attachment Number of best practices in tranformative adult, community and distance learning identified, documented and disseminated; Number of students successfully completing their field attachments engagements Number of interventions developed To engage with communities in the development of adult, community and distance learning-related interventions that respond to community needs and interests o To create a cadre of well trained graduates who can effectively engage with the communities for social transformation o Number of graduate positively assessed by communities as agents of social transformation To extend career guidance and diversified training and consultancy services to the community o o o o Number of career guidance seminars conducted Increased number of community training courses conducted Volume of consultancy work done Improved rating of the Institute within and outside the University o o Improved rating of the Institute Number of government policies influenced To positively reposition the Institute within and outside the University To develop a public relations plan that will create awareness of the Institute and its programmes 14 Goal(s) 3. 4. To develop the capacity of Institute regional learning centres to become hubs of University outreach activities Objectives To lobby for improvement in the University policy concerning library access by ODeL and extra-mural students To decentralise distance education programmes and activities To increase on the number of learning centres in Uganda and the region To equip the learning centres with the necessary teaching, learning and administrative facilities and services (including library services) Measures of Success o Number of University Library services extended to learning centres o Established flexible library policy that permits ODeL and extra-mural students to use library resources o Distance education programmes and activities decentralised o o o o o o o o o 4.5 Number of learning centres Amount of information accessible at the learning centres Amount of money set aside for the acquisition and development of facilities for learning centres Number of positions filled. Number of equipment stocked Number of books available in the learning centres Number of computers with Internet Number of students accessing the text books and e- books/journals per Centre Number of University academic units working at the learning centres Support Infrastructure for Achieving the Strategic Goals and Maintaining the Student Projection 4.5.1 Organisation and Management Goal(s) Objectives 1. To grow into an To have more and well coordinated academic units in the effective and efficient Faculty modern faculty and later merge with the School of Education to form College To increase and diversify academic programmes and modes of delivery To have an efficient and effective student support system To develop efficient management information systems To develop a corporate culture in the faculty Measures of Success o Faculty of Adult and Continuing Education in established o Institute of Distance Open and e-Learning in established o Institute of Community Education and Extra-Mural Studies in place o Departments curved out of the Adult and Communication Studies Department o Number of flexible academic programmes designed and provided by the Faculty o Mobile and online support systems in place o Decentralised support at learning centres carried out o ARIS, LIBIS and FINIS systems learned and mainstreamed to take care of unique concerns for ODeL and community education o Custom made information systems written for the Institute o Streamlined staff and students management systems in place o Number of staff trained in the implementation of good educational 15 Goal(s) Objectives To merge with School of Education to form College 4.5.2 Quality assurance Goal(s) To ensure that there are mechanisms and procedures for developing and maintaining high standards, fitness of purpose, satisfactory return and transformation of learners and staff 4.5.3 Human resources Goal(s) To have a sufficient cadre of well trained and motivated staff that is able to respond to students’ and clients’ needs and aspirations Objectives To strengthen quality assurance structures, systems and indicators for adult ODeL and Community education To be locally rooted while maintaining international standards in adult, community and distance learning To identify adult, ODeL and community education international higher institutions of learning for benchmarking To coordinate the implementation of the IACE strategic plan Measures of Success customer care practices o Number of students satisfied with Institute services o Number of souvenirs designed o Vibrant public relations desk established o College of Education and External Studies formed Measures of Success o Effective quality assurance structures and systems in place o Quality assurance indicators for adult, ODeL and community education in place o Programmes with national and international perspectives in place o Best practices from benchmarked institutions adopted To monitor and evaluate the realisation of set targets o o o o To ensure quality in all activities implemented in line with the University Quality Assurance Framework o o Implementation plan in place Quarterly review meetings of the Institute’s plan done Quarterly progress reports produced Continuous and periodic monitoring and evaluation of Institute plans done Functional Institute Quality Assurance Committee set up Best practices in adult, community and ODeL in place Objectives To advocate for the expansion and filling of the Institute’s unique staff establishments (academic and technical) Measures of Success o Establishments expanded to meet the unique staff requirement of the Institute o Number of positions filled o Increased number of high calibre staff recruited To attract and maintain high calibre staff who can facilitate quality and up-to-date teaching and learning To attract scholarships and fellowships for staff members in adult, ODeL and community education To develop and implement a staff development plan and policy designed to meet the unique needs of adult, o o o o Increased number of scholarship offers extended to the Institute Number of staff partaking of the scholarships and fellowships Streamlined training procedures in place Number of staff benefiting from the staff development plan 16 Goal(s) Objectives community and ODeL To train staff in modern ways of delivery and management of learning To mainstream gender in staff establishment and development 4.5.4 Gender mainstreaming Goal(s) To mainstream gender in all Institute’s activities Objectives To re-activate the plans for mainstreaming gender in all Institute activities To integrate gender in teaching, course management and research To promote gender equity in staff recruitment, training and promotions To promote gender equity in student enrolment To promote gender in resource allocation and management 4.5.5 Information Communications Technology Goal(s) Objectives To Integrate ICTs into the To set-up an e-learning unit within the Institute teaching, learning and To introduce online and mobile learning administration of adult, distance and community To set-up learning management systems in the eeducation programmes and learning Unit and the different learning centres services. To set-up an Institute ICT Unit To set-up Institute and Departmental Websites To encourage all academic staff to develop and host their individual websites Measures of Success o Relevance of beneficiaries to the unique requirements of adult, community and distance learning o Increased professionalism in adult, ODeL and community education o Increased number of staff members who have improved their qualifications o Number of female and male staff recruited and trained Measures of Success o Number of gender sentinel site meetings held in a year o Absence of sexual harassment o Number of Institute activities engendered o Number of staff sensitised about gender issues o Equal male to female ratio of staff in the Institute o o Equal male to female ratio of students enrolled Impartiality in resource allocation Measures of Success o Unit created and staffed o Presence of online communities for both intra and extra mural students o Number of courses with online content o Number of staff utilizing the learning management systems for online learning support o Number of staff and students who can use ICTs for teaching, learning and administration o Number of stocked computer laboratories with full Internet connectivity at headquarters and learning centres o Regularly updated Institute and Departmental websites o Number of academic staff with personal website linked to the main university website 17 Goal(s) Objectives To develop computerised management information systems To regularly provide funds for IT refresher courses 4.5.6 Physical Infrastructure Goal(s) To equip and increase the physical space available to the Institute both at the campus and learning centres so as to serve students effectively Objectives To lobby for the construction of a building for the Department of Distance Education at the main campus To lobby for the construction of University own permanent structures in at least four regional learning centres To lobby for the acquisition of more space in CCE Hall for Institute’s activities To revamp the existing structures at the learning centres To equip all the learning centres with teaching, learning and administration facilities 4.5.7 Resources Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Goal(s) Objectives 1. To strengthen and broaden To access sufficient funds and resources to deliver the finance and resources programmes and manage the Institute base of the To develop capacity for fundraising within the Institute Institute/Faculty 2. To strengthen finance management and To develop capacity and mechanisms to effectively administration of the manage the financial resources of the Institute Institute Measures of Success o Presence of seamless administrative components o Number of students having access to their personal records and information 24 hours a day 7 days a week o Presence of various discussion groups (Interest, threaded and chat rooms) o A cadre of up-to-date IT staff Measures of Success o New building for Distance Education at campus o Purchased or constructed building at learning centres (land titles) o More space for Institute activities o o Number of learning centres renovated A variety of learning and teaching equipment at the learning centres Measures of Success o -Number of new programmes written and approved o o o o o o Number successful fundraising proposals Increased number of income sources for the Institute Number of new programmes written and approved Number of Institute Finance Committee meetings held Number of staff trained in financial management professional courses Financial management systems developed and adhered to 18 5.0 COORDINATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE IACE STRATEGIC PLAN Goal To ensure achievement of set goals, targets, and objectives in a harmonious and consistent manner. Objectives To achieve the set goal, the following objectives will have to be met: 1. 2. 3. 4. To coordinate the implementation of the strategic plan. T o ensure that gender is mainstreamed in all IACE programmes and activities. To monitor and evaluate the realization of set targets. To monitor and evaluate research in open distance and e-learning, adult and community education. 5. To ensure quality in all activities implemented in line with the university quality assurance frame work. Activities 1. Develop an implementation plan 2. Develop monitoring tool to capture, teaching, teaching methods, study materials available and their usage, support for students, class attendance by both teachers and students, research activities and Regional Centre activities 3. Develop the IACE Research Agenda 4. Restructure and develop terms of reference for institute coordination committees 5. Orientation of the institute coordination committees 6. Develop a budget line for coordination committees 7. Develop an institute handbook 8. Institute quarterly feedback forum from the departments Measures of Success 1. A well articulated and circulated implementation plan 2. A well articulated and circulated monitoring tool 3. A students’ tracking system that provides information on a student’s status at a glance and which is integral to student support system 4. A well articulated research agenda 5. Amount of funds received for research 6. Research reports on the various researches carried out 7. Number of research articles published in refereed journals 8. Well defined terms of reference for the different coordination committees 9. Reports on the orientation meetings for all the coordination committees 10. Budget line for the activities of the coordination committees 11. Minutes of the meetings of the coordination committees 12. Regularity of quarterly and annual reports on the Departmental and Institute activities 13. Number of staff meetings where the quarterly and annual reports are discussed 14. Number of issues of Institute handbook and numbers of students and staff that access the handbook 5.1 Teaching and Learning Goal(s) 4. To widen the programme base of the Institute/Faculty Measures of Success o o o o 5. To provide a flexible teaching and learning environment o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Number of life long programmes introduced and reviewed each year Number of launched short courses meeting community needs Number of programmes designed on collaborative basis Number of programmes with national and international perspectives Number of units in the University opening up to ODeL as an alternative mode for offering their programmes Increased number of programmes offered using ODeL Increased anytime, anywhere learning Increased use of tutorials in teaching and learning Increasing number of students engaging in field attachment Number of students graduating from the Institute with practical skills Communities of practice formed Increased use of ICTs in teaching, learning and administration Number of courses and programmes engendered Number of distance education modules and study guides written Number of courses with online content Number of functional learning centres Increasing range of services offered at the learning centres Increasing number of students who visit and use the learning centres Number of programmes/services/activities IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Carry out market surveys b) Start – new programmes c) Review old programmes Start – new programmes a) Review a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) Start – new distance Education programmes Transform some of the EDP courses into E learning courses Strengthen learning centres Integration of ICTs in management Decentralize services to four centres Develop learning materials Staff training on running tutorial Collaboration with agencies and organisations involved in adult and community education Continued development of learning materials b) a) b) c) d) e) Start – new distance Education programmes Transform some of the EDP courses into E learning courses Strengthen learning centres Decentralize services to four centres Develop learning materials a) b) c) d) e) Start – new programmes Review old programmes Start – new distance Education programmes Transform some of the EDP courses into E learning courses Strengthen learning centres Decentralize services to four centres Develop learning materials 20 o o o o o 6. To produce graduates relevant to the world of work and society at both local and international levels o o o o o o 4. To mainstream distance, adult and community education in the University o decentralized -Availability of lecturers outside the classroom for students’ consultation Positive evaluations of staff by students Market survey report Trace study reports Number of meetings held with persons from the community Acceptance of the Institute’s programme by the community Number of programs designed on collaborative basis with other institutions such as the private sector Students evaluation of the effectiveness of the lecturer’s/tutor’s teaching Number of programs whose curricula has been reviewed to integrate generalist skills such as communication and problem solving skills Memoranda of understanding signed Policy/policies for Distance, Adult and a) Community Education in place ODeL and Community education readily accepted other modes of delivering b) University Education c) d) Finalize policies on Distance, Adult and Community Education Sensitize the University community on policies approved Train staff on provision of ODeL programmes Train staff on methods of teaching adults a) Continue sensitization b) Continue training b) a) 5.2 Research and Innovation Goal(s) Measures of Success To champion and support research, innovations and publications at the Institute o o o o Amount of research funds received Active research committee Research policy in place and being followed Researches undertaken on contemporary issues a) Evaluate impact of policies Continue sensitization Continue training IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years a) a) Revitalize research and publication committee b) Determine Institute research agenda c) Mobilize research funds b) Mobilize research funds Identify key thematic issues covering all departments 9 Years a) b) c) Mobilize research funds Identify key thematic issues covering all departments Continue training 10 Years Review 21 o o o o Number of students and staff using mobile and online learning systems Standards and targets for research in place Number of publications both print and electronic Number of conference papers presented d) e) a) 5.3 Outreach Goals 5. To increase community outreach activities 6. To profile and promote the image of the Institute 7. To develop the capacity of Institute regional learning centres to become hubs of University outreach activities Set-up research committee representing all departments Train staff on different research orientations and methodology Sensitise staff on research opportunities available within and outside Makerere c) d) Measures of Success o o o o o o o o o o o Increasing number of collaborations Number of publications resulting from collaborative community projects Number of collaborative community service projects developed and implemented Number formalised linkages between the communities and the department through CBOs, CSOs, NGOs and government programmes Number of departmental staff who have participated in community forums Number of members of staff serving on various institutional bodies Number of institutions where students are attached and number of students participating in community engagements Number of formalised relationships between the department(s) and agencies that host students for field attachment Number of best practices in transformative adult education identified, documented and disseminated; Number of students successfully completing their field attachments engagements Number of interventions developed Continue training d) Continue sensitization Continue sensitization IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Fund raising b) Diversified strategies for ensuring customer care c) National and international conferences on adult, distance and community education. d) Community projects e) Periodic Institute Newsletters f) Links with the Institute’s alumni g) A face lift on the Institute’s environment h) Benchmarking i) Management meetings j) Staff exchange programmes k) Organize regular review meetings of staff members and/or students l) Collaboration with different agencies and organization a) b) a) Fund raising b) Diversified strategies for ensuring customer care c) National and international conferences on adult, distance and community education. d) Community projects e) Management meetings f) Staff exchange programmes g) Organize regular review meetings of staff members and/or students h) Tracer studies Review c) d) e) f) g) h) Fund raising Diversified strategies for ensuring customer care National and international conferences on adult, distance and community education. Community projects Management meetings Staff exchange programmes Organize regular review meetings of staff members and/or students Tracer studies 22 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Number of career guidance seminars conducted Increasing number of community training courses conducted Volume of consultancy Improved rating of the Institute within and outside the University Distance education programmes and activities decentralised Number of government policies influenced Amount of information accessible at the learning centres Amount of money set aside for the acquisition and development of facilities for learning centres Number of positions filled. Number of equipment stocked Number of books available in the learning centres Number of computers with Internet Number of students accessing the text books and e- books/journals per Centre Number of University academic units working at the learning centres Main library services extended to learning centres Flexible library policy that permits ODeL and extra-mural students to use library resources m) Tracer studies 5.4 Support Infrastructure for Achieving the Strategic Goals and Maintaining the Student Projection 5.4.1 Organisation and Management Goal(s) Measures of Success 3 Years 2. To grow into an effective and efficient modern faculty o o o Faculty of Adult and Continuing Education in place Institute of Distance Open and e-Learning in Place Departments curved out of the Adult and Communication Studies Department a) b) Grow into a faculty with Institute and Departments Develop systems and structures to ensure operations of the new IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) a) Strengthen systems and structures for the operation of the Faculty b) Identify and negotiate with the identified Institute/Faculty/School Review b) Strengthen systems and structures for the operation of the Faculty Identify and negotiate with the identified 23 o o o o o o o o o o 5.4.2 Quality assurance Goal(s) To ensure that there are mechanisms and procedures for developing and maintaining high standards, fitness of purpose, satisfactory return and transformation of learners and staff Number of flexible academic programmes designed and provided by the Faculty Mobile and online support systems in place Decentralise support at learning centres ARIS, LIBIS and FINIS systems learned and mainstreamed to take care of unique concerns for ODeL and community education Custom made information systems written for the Institute Streamlined staff and students management systems in place Number of staff trained in the implementation of good educational customer care practices Number of students satisfied with Institute services Number of souvenirs designed Vibrant public relations desk Faculty Staff training and motivation d) Expanded human resource establishment that matches the needs of the designed academic programmes and structure. e) A variety of relevant academic programmes f) Development of relevant systems and structures that will ensure mobile and online learning c) Measures of Success o o o o o o o o o o Effective quality assurance structures and systems in place Quality assurance indicators for adult, ODeL and community education in place Programmes with national and international perspectives in place Best practices from benchmarked institutions adopted Implementation plan in place Quarterly review meetings of the Institute’s plan Quarterly progress reports Continuous and periodic monitoring and evaluation of Institute plans Functional Institute Quality Assurance Committee Best practices in adult, community and ODeL in place Institute/Faculty/Scho ol for the formation of a College c) Continue to strengthen the human resource to meet the needs of the Faculty d) Staff training and motivation for the formation of a College c) Continue to strengthen the human resource to meet the needs of the Faculty d) Staff training and motivation IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Adherence to University quality assurance policy b) Regular monitoring and evaluation c) Active involvement of Institute committees in decision making d) Quarterly and annual reporting e) Benchmarking f) Development of quality assurance indicators a) Adherence to University quality assurance policy b) Regular monitoring and evaluation c) Active involvement of Institute committees in decision making d) Quarterly and annual reporting e) Benchmarking a) Adherence to University quality assurance policy b) Regular monitoring and evaluation c) Active involvement of Institute committees in decision making d) Quarterly and annual reporting e) Benchmarking Review 24 5.4.3 Human resources Goal(s) Measures of Success IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years To have a sufficient cadre of well trained and motivated staff that is able to respond to students’ and clients’ needs and aspirations o o o o o o o o o Establishments expanded to meet the unique staff requirement of the Institute Number of positions filled Increased number of high calibre staff recruited Increased number of scholarship offers extended to the Institute Number of staff partaking of the scholarships and fellowships Streamlined training procedures in place Increased professionalism in adult, ODeL and community education Increased number of staff members who have improved their qualifications Number of female and male staff recruited and trained a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Recruitment of relevant staff Staff needs assessment Funding for staff development Motivation of staff Clear staff roles and responsibilities Participatory management Benchmarking Staff training Orientation and training in adult education, distance and open learning 5.4.4 Gender mainstreaming Goal(s) Measures of Success To mainstream gender in all Institute’s activities o o o o o o o Number of gender sentinel site meetings held in a year Absence of sexual harassment Number of Institute activities engendered Number of staff sensitised about gender issues Equal male to female ratio of staff in the Institute Equal male to female ratio of students enrolled Impartiality in resource allocation 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a. Recruitment of relevant staff b. Funding for staff development c. Motivation of staff d. Participatory management e. Benchmarking f. Staff training i) Orientation and training in adult education, distance and open learning a. Review Recruitment of relevant staff b. Funding for staff development c. Motivation of staff d. Participatory management e. Benchmarking f. Staff training g. Orientation and training in adult education, distance and open learning IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Active Institute gender sentinel site b) Gender budgeting c) Review of learning materials and programmes d) Guidelines for mainstreaming gender within the activities of the Institute e) Staff training f) Implement the sexual harassment policy a) Active Institute gender sentinel site b) Gender budgeting c) Staff training d) Implement the sexual harassment policy a) Active Institute gender sentinel site b) Gender budgeting c) Staff training d) Implement the sexual harassment policy Review 25 5.4.5 Information Communications Technology Goal(s) Measures of Success To Integrate ICTs into the teaching, learning and administration of adult, distance and community education programmes and services. o o o o o o o o o o o o Unit created and staffed Presence of online communities for both intra and extra mural students Number of courses with online content Number of staff utilizing the learning management systems for online learning support Number of staff and students who can use ICTs for teaching, learning and administration Number of stocked computer laboratories with full Internet connectivity at headquarters and learning centres Regularly updated Institute and Departmental websites Number of academic staff with personal website linked to the main university website Presence of seamless administrative components Number of students having access to their personal records and information 24 hours a day 7 days a week A cadre of up-to-date IT staff Presence of various discussion groups (Interest, threaded and chat rooms) IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Procure ICTs b) Undertake systems analysis and identify necessary information systems c) Procure and/or write inhouse necessary management information systems d) Maintain all ICTs in good working conditions e) Recruit technical staff for the e-learning unit f) Train technical staff to manage the e-learning activities g) Regularly train the tutors in online content development h) Regularly train auxiliary staff in providing online resources i) Regularly train students and staff in online learning/teaching j) Organize or secure regular refresher courses for staff in ICT and elearning k) Write Website for the Institute & encourage Departments & members of staff to have their websites revisited a) Continue staff & student training on basic ICTs & e learning b) Continue procurement of ICTs c) Regularly monitor and evaluate e learning activities d) Maintain all ICTs in good working conditions e) Continuous updating of website(s) a) Continue staff & student training on basic ICTs & e learning b) Continue procurement of ICTs c) Regularly monitor and evaluate e learning activities d) Maintain all ICTs in good working conditions e) Continuous updating of website(s) Review 26 5.4.6 Physical Infrastructure Goal(s) Measures of Success IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years To equip and increase the physical space available to the Institute both at the campus and learning centres so as to serve students effectively New building for Distance Education at campus Purchased or constructed building at learning centres (land titles) More space for Institute activities Number of learning centres renovated A variety of learning and teaching equipment at the learning centres o o o o o a) Write funding proposals for the construction of buildings for the Distance Education headquarters and learning centres b) Renovate existing centers c) Procure and install the necessary equipment at all learning centres d) Work hand in hand with library to provide necessary books and access to online materials at all learning centres e) Collaborate with relevant University units 5.4.7 Resources Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Goal(s) Measures of Success o o o o o o o Number of new programmes written and approved Number successful fundraising proposals Increased number of income sources for the Institute Number of new programmes written and approved Number of Institute Finance Committee meetings held Number of staff trained in financial management professional courses Financial management systems developed and adhered to a) Continue with renovations and expansion of centres b) Renovate existing centers c) Continue to improve access to ICTs at the learning centres d) Collaborate with relevant University units 9 Years 10 Years a) Continue with renovations and expansion of centres b) Continue renovating existing centers c) Continue to improve access to ICTs at the learning centres d) Collaborate with relevant University units Review IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 3 Years 3. To strengthen and broaden the finance and resources base of the Institute/Faculty 4. To strengthen finance management and administration of the Institute 6 Years a) Train Institute staff in writing fundable project proposal & in financial management b) Identify possible funders and their areas of interest c) Write fundraising proposals d) Regularly revise fees to meet changing cost structures and market conditions. e) Advocate for regular and timely transfers of funds 6 Years 9 Years 10 Years a) Continue staff training b) Continue search for possible partners c) Mobilise alumni d)Continually implement & improve the financial management system a) Continue staff training b) Continue search for possible partners c) Mobilise alumni d)Continually implement & improve the financial management system Review 27 f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) r) from the central administration Develop and implement an efficient financial management system Organise exhibitions to market programmes and services of the Institute Develop new programmes (short and longer term) Develop international linkages and partnerships Develop a consultancy firm Mobilise the Alumni into an association Develop more effective activity-based budgeting process Develop systems for controlling and monitoring the flow of funds against budgetary allocations. Monitor budgetary performance and effectiveness. Enforce corporate and financial ethics Advocate for the adoption of international financial management standards Develop financial prudence measures Strengthen Institute Finance Committees 28 6.0 STUDENT PROJECTIONS Year 2007/08 Programme PhD MACE BACE BED(X) BCOM(X) BSC(X) BLE BYDW(X) BACE(X) 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Totals DCYP DPPM TOTALS 29 APPENDIX 1 ACADEMIC STAFF ESTABLISHMENT POSITION ESTABLISHMENT FILLED F M DISTANCE EDUCATION 1. Professor 1 0 0 2. Associate Professor 1 0 0 3. Senior Lecturer 2 1 0 4. Lecturer 4 2 2 5. Assistant Lecturer 3 2 2 6. Teaching Assistant 4 0 0 Sub totals 15 5 4 ADULT EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES 7. Professor 1 0 0 8. Associate Professor 1 0 0 9. Senior Lecturer 4 0 1 10. Lecturer 6 1 0 11. Assistant Lecturer 4 1 2 12. Teaching Assistant 2 1 0 Sub totals 18 3 3 COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND EXTRA MURAL STUDIES 13. Professor 1 0 0 14. Associate Professor 1 0 0 15. Senior Lecturer 4 0 1 16. Lecturer 6 0 2 17. Assistant Lecturer 4 0 2 18. Teaching Assistant 2 1 0 Sub totals 18 1 5 TOTALS 51 9 12 THE INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS AND APPLIED ECONOMICS MAKERERE UNIVERSITY ST 30 STRATEGIC PLAN (2006/7-2010/11) BY PROF. BEN KIREGYERA CONSULTANT February 2007 31 FOREWORD This is the Second Strategic Plan (SP2) for the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISAE), Makerere University. The plan aims to reposition the ISAE to play a greater role in current statistical reforms and development in Africa. In particular, it aims to address three critical challenges namely, strategic management of the ISAE, changing user needs in African countries and loss of monopoly in statistical training. In order to put the ISAE at the cutting-edge of statistical reforms and development in the region, the plan provides for: improving the management of the ISAE, a new orientation in the teaching of statistics; introduction of non-traditional courses and training methods; and improving the quality of teaching, learning and research environment. The plan was designed to respond to the changing environment with African countries and development partners increasingly focusing on improving development outcomes or impact of development policies and programmes. This focus which involves systematic measurement of the results chain requires more multi-sectoral data in terms of quantity and quality. It also requires development data as opposed to traditional data which National Statistical Offices have been producing so far. Against this backdrop, this plan aims to put the ISAE on a new trajectory to better support user countries to better measure development outcomes. The plan also aims to respond to the loss by the Institute of the monopoly both in the country and in the region in providing training in statistics and related subjects. The plan provides for better equipping of the ISAE (in terms of physical infrastructure, staffing, information technology, etc) so that it can make a more profound contribution to statistical development in Africa. This will be done by giving the teaching of statistics a new orientation that involves: teaching statistics from the demand side rather than the supply side to take account of new development paradigms, introducing non-traditional courses and training methods, and improving the quality of teaching, learning and research environment. In addition, the plan provides for: greater use of holistic approaches (statistical consistency and integration frameworks as teaching frameworks - national accounting, satellite accounts, integrated information systems, etc), statistics to be seen as part of a broad knowledge network comprised of experts from various fields of learning; harnessing IT in teaching processes; introducing courses on soft skills such as communication; improving research and community services; and developing/strengthening partnerships for statistical training and research. The design of the plan was participatory and inclusive and it followed international best practice. It was also formulated in the context of the University Strategic Framework which defines the strategic directions and broad parameters within which University basic units/centres should formulate their strategic plans. A separate business plan for the Institute has also been prepared. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the consultant, Prof. Ben Kiregyera, for a job well done in designing this plan. Dr. Jonathan Odwe Director February 2004 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Acronyms Executive Summary List of Tables and Figures 1. 2. Background Makerere University Brief history University setup Strategic planning at Makerere Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics Background Organization and management Training programmes Facilities Students and staff Consultancy and research activities Strategic Plan (2000/1-2004/5) Changing Environment Declining International Image Changing User Needs Increased Competition Need for Second Strategic Plan (2006/7 – 2010/11) Process and Methodology for Elaborating the Strategic Plan (2006/7 – 2010/11) 2.1 The Process 2.2 Methodology 2.2.1 Literature review 2.2.2 Design and send out questionnaires to stakeholders 2.2.3 Stakeholders workshops 2.2.4 Focus group discussions 2.2.5 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis 2.3 Review of Strategic Plan 1 2.3.1 Plan ownership 2.3.2 Mission 2.3.3 Strategic objectives 2.3.4 Loss of Luster 33 2.3.5 Was he Plan Successful? 2.4 SWOT Analysis 3. The Strategic Plan (2006/7-2010/11) 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Vision, Mission and Core Values 3.2.1 Vision 3.2.2 Mission 3.2.3 Core values 3.3 Strategic Objectives and Key Outputs 3.3.1 Strategic objectives 3.3.2 Key outputs 3.4 Strategies 4. Plan Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation and Reporting 4.1 Implementation 4.1.1 Importance of plan implementation 4.1.2 Mobilizing drivers of strategic success 4.1.3 Business Plan and Resources 4.2 Monitoring and Evaluation 4.2.1 Monitoring 4.2.2 Evaluation 4.2.3 Monitoring Indicators 4.3 Reporting Framework 4.3.1 Annual Review 4.3.2 Mid-Term review 4.3.3 Terminal Review 1.71.1.1.1.2 1.71.1.1.1.3 References 1.71.1.1.1.4 ANNEXES Annex I: Annex II : Logframe Matrix Proposed Short Courses 34 ACRONYMS ADB AR CASD DFID DQAF EASTC ENSEA FASDEV GDDS ICT IMF IPC ISAE IT MAPS MDG MDG MISR MTR NEPAD NSDS NSO NSS PARIS21 PEAP PNSD PRS RRSF SP1 SP2 STPA SWOT TR UBOS UNDP African Development Fund Annual Report Coordinating Committee for Statistical Development British Department for International Development Data Quality Assessment Framework Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre Ecole nationale supérieure de statistique et d’économie appliquée Forum on African Statistical Development General Data Dissemination System Information and Telecommunication Technology International Monetary Fund International Programs Centre Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics Information technology Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics Millennium Development Goals Millennium Development Goals Makerere Institute for Social Research Mid-Term review New Partnership for Statistical Development National Strategy for the Development of Statistics National Statistical Office National Statistical System Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st century) Poverty Eradication Action Plan Plan for national Statistical Development Poverty Reduction Strategy Reference regional Strategic Framework for Statistical Capacity Building in Africa First Strategic Plan (2000/1-2004/5) Second Strategic Plan (2006/7-20010/11) United nations Statistical Training Programme for Africa Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Terminal Report Uganda Bureau of Statistics United Nations Development Programme 35 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics The Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISAE) was established in 1969 within the legal framework of Makerere University to provide facilities for increasing the number and improving the quality of high-level professional personnel in statistics and applied economics urgently needed for social and economic planning and development in East Africa and other English-speaking African countries. Since then, the ISAE has trained a total of over 1,500 statisticians, planners, applied economists and demographers from Uganda and participating countries. Most of the alumni of the ISAE hold key and professionally important posts in their National Statistical Services or key positions in regional and international organizations. The governance of the ISAE include: ▪ an Advisory Council that recommends policies governing the operations of the ISAE, reviews and approves the work programme and relevant budgets of the ISAE, reviews reports on the activities and progress of the ISAE; and provides guidance and support to the Director in the exercise of his/her functions; ▪ a Board of Studies a that provides guidance on academic matters; ▪ and a Director as the Chief Executive Officer who is assisted by a Deputy Director and three Departmental Heads. There are also a number of Committees in place. The ISAE runs five undergraduate and ten post-graduate training programmes. In addition to these programmes, the ISAE services statistics courses in different faculties and departments of the University. In turn, the ISAE is serviced by the Faculty of Science and Faculty of Economics and Management. The ISAE also conducts periodic short courses and workshops to meet specific skills needs of user countries. Available facilities at the Institute include two lecture rooms, three computer laboratories and Internet/e-mail connectivity, a Reference Library, a total of 19 offices used by staff, and an assortment of office equipment. The ISAE has a total of 43 members of academic staff and 24 administrative and support staff. In 2005/2006 academic year, the ISAE had 1,792 students (1,520 undergraduate and 277 postgraduate students). Of the total student population, 50 are foreign students. The ISAE has carried out a number of consultancies and research activities independently or in collaboration with other organizations. Members of staff also do consultancies for governments, national or international organizations, as individuals or in collaboration with other consultants. The 2006/7 – 2010/11 Strategic Plan Framework In line with the University strategic framework and guidelines, the ISAE first developed a medium-term Strategic Plan (2000/1 - 2004/5). A follow up plan for the period 2006/7 – 36 2010/11, has been designed to respond to the changing environment within African countries, the international diminishing image of the institute and its loss of monopoly in statistical training. The plan provides for better equipping of the ISAE; giving the teaching of statistics a new orientation that involves: teaching statistics from the demand side rather than the supply side and introducing non-traditional courses and training methods; and improving the quality of teaching, learning and research environment. It also provides for greater use of holistic approaches, statistics to be seen as part of a broad knowledge network, harnessing IT in teaching processes, improving research and community services; and developing/strengthening partnerships for statistical training and research. The design of the plan was participatory and it followed international best practice. It was also formulated in context of the University Strategic Framework and aims to build on the strengths of the ISAE, mitigate or eliminate the weaknesses, take advantage of opportunities and avoid threats. In light of the new challenges the ISAE faces, the plan framework reformulates the vision, mission, core values, strategic objectives and outputs of the Institute. The plan consists of complementary strategic objectives which are considered to be essential to achieve effective performance of the ISAE. The strategic objectives are to: To Improve the strategic management of the ISAE To expand and increase the relevance of training programmes To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes To improve the quality and expand the scope of research To improve community services To increase support for evidence-based policy and decision-making In pursuing the above strategic objectives, a number of outputs to be produced include: new training programmes and methods, excellent teaching and learning environment, staff further developed, research skills developed, highly professional graduates, resources secured, new knowledge generated and greater awareness about role of statistics to society. For each of the above strategic objectives, a number of strategies have been identified for achieving the objective. The strategies are: Strategic objective 1: Improve the strategic management of the ISAE Strategies 1. Improve strategic leadership of the ISAE 2. Repositioning of the ISAE Strategic objective 1: To broaden and deepen the relevance of training programmes Strategies 3. Periodically review and update the curriculum 4. Enhance partnerships for statistical training 5. Introduce e-learning 6. Improve training in statistical analysis, reporting, presentation and communication 7. Short-term training courses Strategic Objective 2: To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes Strategies 37 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Provide an excellent teaching and learning environment Improve academic and professional development of staff Expand undergraduate research and industrial training Strengthen graduate teaching programmes Improve management of assessments 1.71.1.1.1.4.1 Strategic Objective 3: To expand and strengthen community services Strategies 13. Improve the quality of research work 14. Promote partnerships in research activities Strategic Objective 4: To improve community services Strategies 15. Increase consultancy services 16. Increase advisory services 17. Increase staff involvement in other community services Strategic Objective 5: To increase support for evidence-based policy and decision-making Strategies 18. Engage in statistical advocacy 19. Conduct short training courses on policy and decision-making using statistics 20. Mobilize resources Implementation, monitoring, evaluation and reporting Plan implementation aims to deliver the outputs, achieve purpose and contribute effectively to the overall plan objectives; manage the available resources efficiently, and monitor and report on progress to support performance. Plan implementation will essentially involve mobilizing drivers of strategic success as well as facilitating factors including: strengthening plan-supporting organizational structures; adopting a different management style; creating plan awareness; change management; promoting teamwork; promoting knowledge management; IT strategy; development of management systems and procedures; staff motivation; development of business plans; and mobilizing financial resources. A business plan has been elaborated to serve as a major instrument for setting standards of performance and for monitoring progress towards achieving long-term goals and objectives. It gives budget outlays including for operations and capital expenditure. It is expected that government will meet the bulk of the recurrent budget with development partners providing support for activities of a capital nature as well as technical assistance. Areas in which technical assistance will be required have been identified. The implementation of the plan will be effectively monitored and at the end, its impact evaluated. Monitoring is essential: (i) to ensure that stated objectives are being achieved, (ii) for tracking inputs, activities and outputs, (iii) to determine if implementation is on course or not, (iv) to alert management to problems or potential problems before the situation becomes critical, and (v) for taking corrective actions to ensure that performance conforms to plan or that the plan is revised in light of new experience. Monitoring will also involve internal and external benchmarking, and peer reviews. At the end of the plan period, there will be an evaluation to assess the most significant 38 constraints, the most successful activities and generally to assess how well the strategies have met the set objectives. There will be an annual review of the progress in the implementation of the plan, with mechanisms for changing activities and targets, if this proves necessary. The Annual Review (AR) will be undertaken by the University and the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. The annual review report will be presented at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meetings. There will also be a Mid-term Review (MTR) to ensure that the plan is still relevant and for agreeing on changes in both the plan strategies and work programmes, where these are needed and justified. In addition, the midterm review will reallocate resources according to performance and needs. This review will be undertaken by an independent consultant appointed by the Institute and the consultant’s report will be tabled at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meetings. At the end of the plan period, there will be an external evaluation, Terminal Review (TR), which will also be undertaken by an independent consultant hired by the Institute. The consultant’s report will be tabled at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meetings. 39 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES List of Tables Table 1.1 Table 2.1 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Staff of the ISAE Summary of SWOT Analysis Strategies of the SP2 Space requirements Resource mobilization List of Figures Figure 1 Impression of the Statistics Building 40 1 BACKGROUND 1.1 Makerere University 1.1.1 Brief History Built on a lovely Hill overlooking the City of Kampala (less than 3 kilometers away from the city centre), Makerere is one of the oldest and best institutions of higher learning in Africa. It was started as a Technical School in 1922 and soon shifted emphasis to training medical doctors (licentiates) and teachers (diplomates) for a number of Eastern and Central African countries. In 1949, Makerere became a College of the University of London and launched programmes leading to various degrees (and diplomas) both general and professional. Affiliation to the University of London was terminated with the formation of the University of East Africa in 1963 with Makerere University College as a constituent college. The other colleges were in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The University of East Africa was broken up in 1970 in the interest of forming the three East African Universities and Makerere emerged under the "Makerere University, Kampala Act (1970)" with 9 Faculties, 6 Institutes and Schools made up of 69 Departments. 1.1.2 The University setup Administration The Makerere University administration is composed of the following bodies: University Council which is the supreme governing body of the University. The Senate which is the chief academic organ of the University. Central Administration headed by the Vice Chancellor who is the Chief Coordinator of all administrative, academic and public relations affairs of the University. He is also the direct link between the University and the Government, the public and the academic institutions within and outside Uganda. Other key officials of the University are the Deputy Vice Chancellor, the University Secretary, the Academic Registrar, the University Bursar and the Dean of Students. College/Faculties/Institutes/Schools Today Makerere University has twenty-two (22) faculties/institutes/schools offering not only day but also evening and external study programmes to a student body of about 30,000 undergraduates and 3,000 postgraduates (both Ugandan and foreign). It is also a very active centre for research. The University now boasts of over 500 members of academic and senior administrative staff 41 1.1.3 Strategic Planning at Makerere Makerere University has a decentralized management system under which the basic unit/centre for planning is the College/Faculty/School/Institute. The University has a Strategic Framework which defines the strategic directions and broad parameters within which basic units/centres should formulate their strategic plans. In particular, this overarching framework provides three strategic directions for the University, namely: Transformation of teaching environment, research and management through greater application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Contributing to the attainment of a critical mass of science and technology experts in the country, and Further devolution of power to operational units to continue expansion of the student population while ensuring quality. In addition to the strategic directions, the framework provides guidelines for formulation of strategic plans for basic units/centres as well as broad outlines of such plans. The Vision of the University is, “To be a center of academic excellence, providing world-class teaching, research and service relevant to sustainable development needs of society”, and the Mission is, “To provide quality teaching, carry out research and offer professional services to meet the changing needs of society by utilizing world-wide and internally generated human resources, information and technology to enhance the University’s leading position in Uganda and beyond”. 1.2 Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics 1.2.1 Background The Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISAE) was established as an autonomous ISAE within the legal framework of Makerere University, in July 1969 to provide facilities for the high level professional training of personnel in statistics and applied economics to meet the human resource needs of Uganda as well as those of other English speaking African countries in the context of the formulation and implementation of national plans for economic and social development. Under the United Nations Stat istical Training Programme for Africa (STPA) 1978-93 and the plan of the Coordinating Committee for Statistical Development (CASD), the ISAE was designated as one of the regional statistical training centres in the African region and supported to spearhead professional training in official statistics for the English-speaking African countries. When the STPA ceased, the ISAE continued to provide training and advisory services to countries in East Africa and other African countries. The present core group of countries in this regional cooperation scheme include: Uganda, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 42 The objective of the ISAE has been stated as to provide facilities for increasing the number and improving the quality of high-level professional personnel in statistics and applied economics urgently needed for social and economic planning and development in East Africa and other English-speaking countries in the African region. Apart from her regional role as a professional statistical ISAE, the ISAE also offers Makerere University services normally carried out by such a University ISAE. Since 1969, the ISAE has trained a total of over 1,500 statisticians, planners, applied economists and demographers from Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe up to undergraduate and postgraduate professional level. Most of the alumni of the ISAE hold key and professionally important posts in their National Statistical Services. Others hold key positions in regional and international organizations. 1.2.2 Organization and administration Organization Advisory Council: The ISAE has had an Advisory Council since its inception in 1969. Its membership includes: The Vice-Chancellor, Makerere University (Chairman); Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Government of Uganda (Alternate Chairman); Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Education and Sports, Government of Uganda; Permanent Secretary, Ministry responsible for Regional Cooperation, Government of Uganda; Executive Director, Uganda Bureau of Statistics; Academic Registrar, Makerere University; Dean, Faculty of Science, Makerere University, Dean, Faculty of Social Science, Makerere University; Director of the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (Secretary); Director, Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre, Dar es Salaam; Representatives of the Governments of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Various donor agencies, Heads of Departments in the ISAE and the Deputy Director participate in an ex-officio capacity on matters within their fields of competence. The Council may co-opt members as necessary. The Advisory Council has the following functions: it recommends policies governing the operations of the ISAE including the general conditions of admission of students and recruitment of staff, keeping in view the objectives of the ISAE; reviews and approves the work programme and relevant budgets of the ISAE; reviews reports on the activities and progress of the ISAE prepared by the Director; and provides guidance and support to the Director in the exercise of his functions. The Advisory Council meets once a year in a regular session and may hold a special session at the request of its Chairman or the Director of the ISAE to discuss and review policies governing the operation of the ISAE, work programmes, budgets, and reports and provide guidance to the Director. Board of Studies: On University academic matters, the ISAE is guided by a Committee of Senate called the "Board of Studies of the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics" whose membership includes: The Director of the ISAE (Chairman); the Vice-Chancellor (exofficio); the Academic Registrar (ex-officio); Executive Director, Uganda Bureau of 43 Statistics; all full-time teaching staff of the ISAE (Makerere University); Two representatives of the Faculty of Social Sciences (Dean and a representative of the Institute of Economics); two representatives of the Faculty of Science (Dean and a representative of the Department of Mathematics); representatives of other Faculties, ISAEs, Schools and Centres; and such other members as Senate may approve from time to time on recommendation of the Board. Departments: The ISAE has grown both in the scope and depth of its programmes and services since it was founded three and half decades ago. In order to consolidate its past successes in training statisticians at professional level and to adequately develop the postgraduate and specialized programmes, the University Council approved three departments for the ISAE, namely: Department of Statistical Methods Department of Planning and Applied Statistics Department of Population Studies ISAE administration The ISAE is headed by a Director who is elected by academic staff of the ISAE and appointed by the University Appointments Board for a period of four years. The Director is assisted by a Deputy Director and three Heads of Department who are all elected by the ISAE staff also for four years, an accountant and other support staff. There are also committees to assist in the administration of the ISAE including the Finance Committee and the Post-Graduate Committee. Management meetings are also important in the administration of the ISAE. 1.2.3 Training programmes The ISAE runs five undergraduate and ten post-graduate training programmes. All undergraduate programmes have a duration of three years. The post-graduate diploma programmes are run for one year and the masters degree programmes are run for two years. All Ph.D programmes take at least three and half years and a maximum of five years. Undergraduate programmes These include: 1. Bachelor of Statistics 2. Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science 3. Bachelor of Science in Quantitative Economics 4. Bachelor of Science in Population Studies 5. Bachelor of Business Statistics Post-graduate programmes 44 These include: 1. Postgraduate Diploma in Demography 2. Postgraduate Diploma in Statistics 3. Master of Statistics 4. Master of Science in Quantitative Economics 5. Master of Arts in Demography 6. Master of Arts in Population and Development 7. Master of Science in Population and Reproduction Health 8. Master of Science in Population Studies 9. Ph.D in Population Studies 10. Ph.D in Statistics Two programmes (Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science and Bachelor of Business Statistics) have no post-graduate components for more specialized training. However, the ISAE is working on a proposal for consideration by the University Senate and Council to start them. It is important to mention that in addition to these programmes, the ISAE services statistics courses in different faculties and departments. In turn, the ISAE is serviced by the Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Economics and Management. Short courses and workshops In addition to the above regular programme, the ISAE conducts from time to time short courses and workshops to meet specific skills needs of user countries. Short courses offered in recent past include: Data Handling, Biostatistics and Use of Stata for Windows funded by DBL-Institute of Health Research and Development (****); Economic Statistics and National Accounts (****); Monitoring and Evaluation of Population Programs (******). Practical Approach to Data Analysis Using Stata/SPSS (*****); and Statistics for Ph.D students (****). 1.2.4 Facilities The ISAE has the following facilities available to students and staff: Lecture rooms 45 Currently, the ISAE has two lecture rooms. One room can accommodate up to100 students and the other room can accommodate 60 students. These rooms are not enough to meet the ever increasing number of students. Computer facilities The ISAE operates three computer laboratories, namely the laboratory for undergraduate students, the laboratory for post-graduate students and a laboratory for Ph.D students. The laboratories for undergraduate and post-graduate students are used by students for all computer and software related instructions, project work, tests and assignments while the laboratory for Ph.D students, which was donated by the School of Graduate Studies, is used in training the Ph.D students on data management, processing and analysis. There are altogether 103 computers at the ISAE. Of these, 31 computers are used by staff, 65 by students and 7 by Institute administration. However, it was reported that up to 28 computers (27% of the total) are not in working condition and need repair. All the computers in the Institute are networked and there is an intranet. The Institute also has Internet connectivity and a web site which is currently under improvement. Internet connectivity has made it possible for staff and students to benefit from the shared global information resources and knowledge. It has also increased the possibility to collaborate and share information with participating countries and development partners. Library facilities A library is an essential infrastructural component of any knowledge-generating institution. It is used as the main depository of books and other reference materials e.g. books, journals, periodicals, magazines, etc. The University Main Library, housing over 200,000 books (and similar materials) and subscribing to 7,415 journals is the biggest in Eastern and Central Africa (and also the national information depository of Uganda). The ISAE has its own Reference Library that started to generate/collect/receive library reading materials in 1970. The reading materials range from textbooks to periodicals such as journals in volumes that are received periodically, reviews, supplements, handbooks, electronic materials on CDs, etc. The materials come from participating and other countries in the African region, major statistical publications of the United Nations and its agencies, and many international organizations. It has six sections namely; Demography, Statistics, Computing, Reference, Book Bank and Dissertations. The ISAE Reference Library is supported by the Main University Library in stocking statistics materials for ease of reference to students and staff of the ISAE and the University. The ISA library, however, is not computerized and is inadequately staffed. Offices The ISAE has a total of 19 offices. These are hardly enough for 40 or so academic staff of the ISAE who have to share offices – up to four in an office. The staff need adequate office space to read, prepare lectures and meet students one-on-one. Other The office equipment at the ISAE include photocopying machines, scanning equipment, Power Point projectors, etc. 46 1.2.5 Students and Staff Students The ISAE has expanded from 60 students at the time of its establishment in 1969 to the current 1,792 students in 2005/2006 academic year. Of this number, 1,520 are registered in undergraduate programmes and 277 in postgraduate programmes. Currently there are 7 Ph.D candidates. Over the years, the number of foreign students declined due to lack of fellowships. However, the number of foreign students has been going up in the last few years from 6 in 2002/2003, 22 in 2003/2004, 26 in 2004/2005 to 50 in 2005/2006 academic year. Staff The ISAE has a total of 43 members of academic staff and 24 administrative and support staff (table 1). Of the total academic staff, 14 or 33% have Ph.D and only 3 are females. The number of academic members of staff is inadequate but the University has already advertised for some posts which will somewhat ease the work load. 1.71.1.1.1.4.1.1 Table 1.1 Rank Professor Associate Professor Senior Lecturers Lecturers Assistant Lecturers Teaching Assistants Part time Lecturers Administrative/Support staff Total Staff of ISAE Total 1 1 6 14 4 5 12 24 67 To improve the quality of service to students, the University has embarked on training of staff. A number of staff members have registered for further studies at Makerere University or outside Uganda. However, because of the policy of holding a Ph.D to be appointed a Lecturer, the staff development funds at Makerere University had been overstretched. The candidates from the ISAE have, therefore, not benefited as much as was expected. 47 1.2.6 Consultancy and research activities As an organization, the ISAE has carried out a number of consultancies and research activities independently or in collaboration with other organizations. A number of members of staff also do consultancies for governments, national or international organizations, as individuals or in collaboration with other consultants. This has helped to deepen the professional credentials of the ISAE and its staff. 1.2.7 Strategic Plan (2000/1 – 2004/5) In line with the University strategic framework and guidelines, the ISAE developed a medium-term Strategic Plan (2000/1 - 2004/5) which we shall refer to as Strategic Plan 1 (SP1). The objectives of the SP1 were to: improve the quality of teaching improve the quality and expand the scope of research at the ISAE improve the effectiveness of ISAE library increase office and laboratory space available to the ISAE increase the number of students at the ISAE The SP1 gave the vision for the ISAE as, “To be an internationally recognized centre of excellence in statistics and applied economics with capacity for training, research and information policy” and the mission as, “To produce high quality professionals in statistics, applied economics, population studies and information technology so as to spear head informed policy making in both the public and private sector through training, research and community service” 1.3 Changing environment 1.3.1 Management of the ISAE During the implementation of SP1, modern management principles of openness, participation, teamwork and innovation were not fully applied. As a result, the SP1 was not as successful as it could be. In addition, the international image of the ISAE declined and its ability to effectively network internationally suffered. Consequently, the ISAE experienced problems in attracting donor funding as well as enrolling foreign students both of which affected the capacity of the ISAE to deliver on its mission. 1.3.2 Changing user needs In recent years, new development paradigms have been adopted in all African countries. These paradigms have radically changed the demand for data as can be seen below. The changes in demand for data have triggered reforms of National Statistical Systems and in turn posed major challenges for statistical training centres in Africa. 48 At the dawn of the third millennium, developing countries including those in Africa and development partners have committed themselves to managing for development results or the results agenda which involves focusing on performance and the achievement of outputs, outcomes and impact. The results agenda includes sectoral and national development plans (Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSs or the Poverty Eradication Action Plan – PEAP in the case of Uganda) and other national development plans); regional development frameworks e.g. New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD); and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The results agenda is data intensive. It requires highly integrated, consistent and timely data. In particular, there has been an unprecedented increase in the demand for multi-sectoral statistics with a focus on development statistics for informing national and international development agenda, and for supporting democracy, good governance and accountability in countries. This means that there is a need for emphasizing integrative and consistency frameworks in statistical work and in statistical training centres. Secondly, there is greater demand from NSSs for consistent data within economic groupings such as the East African Community (EAC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This suggests that greater attention should be paid to issues of harmonization and convergence of national statistics within the economic groupings. The results agenda is also predicated on the notion that there is both the capacity to demand and effectively use statistics for policy analysis and design (statistical demand) and the capacity to produce better statistics and to do so in a sustainable manner, on a scale, and in a time frame that are relevant to policy makers (statistical supply). This has created the urgency to begin to balance demand and supply issues in statistical training programme by introducing courses on demand for statistics. Since weaknesses in data demand and supply are mutually reinforcing, lack of the said balance in the training programme may lead to prescription of supply solutions that are inadequate or inappropriate. There is, therefore, a need for the ISAE and other training centers to cover demand for statistics in their curricula, including demand from the national and international development agenda, and the implications for monitoring progress toward achievement of the goals and targets set in these agenda. There is also greater need now for formalizing and deepening links between training centers and NSOs so that the latter can influence what is taught and also so that training centres can contribute to the development of appropriate methodologies and improved analyses of existing datasets, data presentation and reporting. It is also important to mention that the nature of data users has very much changed. For instance, more and more data users are becoming more critical and demanding access to datasets so that they can do their own analyses to suit their needs. This has increased the need to establish user-friendly and accessible databases with appropriate metadata (complete description of the data and methods for collecting them). The said increase in demand for development statistics created by the results agenda, has put a lot of pressure on already weak and vulnerable NSSs in Africa, and triggered the need for poor developing countries to reform NSSs and build, in a sustainable manner, greater national statistical capacity. The urgency to do this has been given impetus at international level by the Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS) and at regional level, by the Reference Regional Strategic Framework for the Development of Statistics (RRSF) (see sub-section 2.2). In this context of the MAPS and the RRSF, a number of African countries have designed a National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) as a medium-term 49 framework for reforming the NSSs in a holistic manner to make them more robust, more transparent and responsive to user needs, and much better coordinated. The NSDSs aim to change the trajectory of the development of statistics in the countries. In Uganda, a five-year (2006/7 – 2011/12) Plan for National Statistical Development (PNSD) was launched late last year. 1.3.3 Increased competition It is important to mention that the ISAE no longer enjoys a monopoly in providing training in statistics and related subjects in the country and in the African region. New Universities in Uganda have started statistical training programmes and also a number of old Universities in the African region are now teaching statistics. Unfortunately, this has taken place at a time when the institution was beginning to lose its lustre, international networks, donor support and enrolment by foreign students. There is a need for the ISAE to respond to this loss of monopoly by better marketing its facilities and being more innovative and creative in order to maintain a competitive edge as well as to distinguish itself as a centre of excellence in statistical and related training, and research. 1.4 Need for the Second Strategic Plan (2006/7 – 2010/11) When the Strategic Plan 1 (SP1) ended, the ISAE saw it fit to review the performance of this plan and thereafter to design a second strategic plan, Strategic Plan 2 (SP2) covering the period 2006/7 - 2010/11. In addition and as mentioned in sub-section 1.3 above, there have been changes in demand for data from traditional statistics to development statistics for informing results policy and development agenda. The ISAE has lost a monopoly in statistical training. All this has necessitated a major review of the training that goes on at the ISAE. SP2 provides such a review and new approaches to meeting new training needs for National Statistical Systems (NSSs) of the user countries. Needless to say, the SP2 also builds on the success of SP1 and is in line with the University planning framework and follows best practice. 50 2 PROCESS AND METHODOLOGY FOR ELABORATING THE STRATEGIC PLAN (2006/7 – 2010/11) 2.1 The Process It is well known in the trade that the process of elaborating any plan is as important as the plan itself. Best practice requires that the process is consultative and participatory with key stakeholders fully involved at every stage of the process. It also requires that the process empowers key stakeholders and confers on them ownership both of the process and the product. Stakeholder groups in the ISAE and the services it offers are given in the following text box. Stakeholder groups: Group I: User countries Group II: Group III: Group IV: Group V: Group VI: University administration and relevant faculties/institutes Institute management and staff Current students Former students Donors and International Organisations The process included the following: review of achievements of Strategic Plan 2000/1 – 2004/5 stakeholder mapping (their identification, identification of their respective roles, interests and relationship among them) multi-stakeholder consultations in Uganda, namely: √ University administration and relevant faculties/institutes, √ ISAE students – past and present, √ lecturers, √ employer organizations (e.g. Uganda Bureau of Statistics) multi-stakeholder consultations outside Uganda, namely: √ user countries, √ donor agencies and international organizations, √ other statistical training centres Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis Visioning and strategizing exercises Elaboration of an Action Plan 2.2 Methodology A combination of methods was used in the process of elaborating the SP2, including: 2.2.1 Literature Review A number of documents were accessed and reviewed to understand the environment in which the ISAE operates, including user country and international policy frameworks and 51 development agenda, the University development framework, current prospectus, teaching programmes, etc. Also reviewed were policy documents of different development partners as well as sub-regional and regional initiatives on statistical development. These included: University structures, plans, etc. ISAE structures, organization, programmes recommendations of the ISAE organs. National and international development frameworks and especially results-based agenda. International standards and frameworks including: and previous plan, various The United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics These principles were adopted by the United Nations Statistical Commission in 1994 and are now a universally agreed overarching framework for the mission of NSOs and indeed also for the statistical work of official international organizations8. Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) of the IMF This is a comprehensive framework, which was introduced by IMF for reviewing, in a systematic manner, the essential aspects of statistical operations. It covers the external environment (laws, users, respondents and resources), processes including managerial and technical support and outputs of a statistical system. DQAF can therefore be used to provide a: snapshot reading of the current status of statistics, framework for planning statistical development, and framework for tracking (monitoring and evaluating) statistical capacity. Statistical Capacity Building Indicators of PARIS21 The PARIS21 (Partnership in Statistics for Development in the 21st Century) Task Team on Statistical Capacity9 has produced a number of indicators and tested them at country level in a number of countries. These indicators are expected to help track progress of countries in building their statistical capacity10. Guide to General Data Dissemination Standard (GDDS) General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) is an initiative of the IMF Statistics Department, and is intended to assist participating countries by encouraging them to improve data quality, provide a framework for evaluating needs for data improvement, and set priorities in this respect. GDDS also guides member countries 8 9 10 How we are Doing: Performance Indicators for National Statistical Systems by Willem F.M. de Vries, Netherlands Official Statistics, Vol. 13, Spring 1998. Ibid Statistical Capacity Building Indicators by Lucie Lalibertee, July 2002 52 in the dissemination to the public of comprehensive, timely, accessible and reliable economic, financial, and socio-demographic statistics. United Nations Handbook of Statistical Organization This Handbook which was released by the United Nations in 2003 provides guidance in many areas of statistical development. The handbook is intended to serve as a “checklist of items a successful statistical agency must take into consideration; a set of examples that illustrate how principles can be put into practice in certain typical contexts; a list of factors that may persuade an agency’s staff to favour one application over another”11. Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS) The International Roundtable on Managing for Development Results held in Marrakech, Morocco in 2004 recognized that good statistics are crucial not only to support development policies but also to measure the impact of interventions. It thus identified better statistics as a priority of the results agenda and the Marrakech meeting came up with an action plan for improving statistics popularly known as The Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS). MAPS has set 2006 as the target date by which all poor developing countries should have developed a National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) and to have started to implement it the following year with a view to producing better statistics for national and international use by the time of the next Millennium Review in 2010. Reference Regional Strategic Framework for Statistical Capacity Building in Africa (RRSF) The Reference Regional Strategic Framework for Statistical Capacity Building in Africa (RRSF) was endorsed by the meeting of Directors of National Statistical Offices in Africa and the Forum on African Statistical Development (FASDEV) both held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in February 2006. The RRSF has been designed to provide strategic directions and appropriate mechanisms for guiding and accelerating the development of sustainable statistical capacity in Africa for managing for results. 11 Experiences of other training institutions in developing statistical capacity including best practices and knowledge of what has worked and not worked in similar circumstances. In particular, programmes and operations of the following centres were reviewed with a view to peer learning: Eastern Africa United Nations, Handbook of Statistical Organization: The Operation and Organization of a Statistical Agency, Third Edition, New York, 2003 53 Statistical Training Centre (EASTC) in Dar es salaam (Tanzania), Advanced Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (Ecole nationale supérieure de statistique et d’économie appliquée) (ENSEA), Abidjan (Côte-d’Ivoire), InWent (Capacity Building International), Bonn (Germany) and International Programs Center (IPC), part of the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau (USA), the Survey Research Centre, Institute for Social Research, the University of Michigan (USA) and the Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific. 2.2.2 Design and send out different questionnaires to stakeholders In order to collect information from stakeholders inside and outside Uganda in a more consistent manner, a number of questionnaires were designed and sent out for completion by different stakeholders. In particular, questionnaires were sent to: selected Directors of NSOs of South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Swaziland, Uganda; a sample of current under-graduate students; some former students (under-graduate and post-graduate) from different countries; some staff of the ISAE; and some schedule with lists of questions was sent to development partners including United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), British Department for International Development (DFID), the African Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank. 2.2.3 Stakeholders’ workshops Three workshops were held. The first workshop aimed to empower key stakeholders so that they could in turn play an informed and meaningful role in the process of designing the plan and its implementation. The workshop covered such issues as strategic management and statistical planning, introduction to the concept of results-based management, national and international results-based agenda including the PRSP and MDGs, etc. The second workshop involved a review of SP1 (the vision, mission, objectives and strategies); the conduct of a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis (see below); and discussing possible strategies for the follow-up plan. The third workshop involved presenting and discussing SP2, and building a broad consensus on strategies for strengthening the ISAE. The SP2 was finalized after this workshop, taking into account issues raised and proposals made in the workshop. . 2.2.4 Focus group discussions These were small groups of mainly staff of the ISAE and UBOS organized to address different aspects of the work e.g. elaborating the vision, mission and strategies, and a programme of short-training courses. 2.2.5 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis diagnostic tool was used with the ISAE staff to identify and evaluate (a) internal strengths and weaknesses in functional areas so that the SP2 could build on the strengths and aim to mitigate or eliminate the weaknesses, and (b) external opportunities and threats so that advantage can be taken of the opportunities and threats could be avoided or their impact reduced. The strengths and weaknesses were identified and evaluated in terms of resources, infrastructure, efficiency, customer care, competitive advantage, quality of products and 54 services (course content), staff, management, cost (fees) and general capacity. And the opportunities and threats were identified and evaluated in terms of competitors actions, economic conditions, increasing market saturation and changes in laws and regulations. 2.3 Review of SP1 A general review was made of the SP1 before SP2 could be designed. 2.3.1 Plan ownership Although it is stated in the SP1 document that the plan was prepared in a participatory manner, interviews with current academic staff shows little knowledge about and lack of ownership of the plan. This could suggest that the plan was not popularized among stakeholders as it should have. It cannot be over-emphasized that plan ownership is essential for its effective implementation. 55 2.3.2 Mission The mission of the ISAE was given as: To produce high quality professionals in Statistics, Applied Economics, Population Studies and IT so as to spearhead informed policy-making in both public and private sector through training, research and community service It can be seen from the above mission statement that: (a) the important area of decision-making is excluded from use of statistics, and (b) civil society sector is excluded from key data users. 2.3.3 Strategic objectives The SP1 gave the strategic objectives as: Strategic objective 1: Strategic objective 2: Strategic objective 3: Strategic objective 4: Strategic objective 5: To improve the quality of teaching To improve the quality & expand scope of research To improve the effectiveness of ISAE library Increase office and laboratory space at ISAE Increase the number of students at the ISAE The review of the strategic objectives aimed to determine whether these were the right objectives to meet the stated mission of the ISAE. In order to do this, the mission was broken into the following statements of intentions related to the functions of the ISAE that must be achieved: • High quality professionals • Spearhead informed policy & decision-making • Training • Research • Community service It can be seen from these statements that some of the stated strategic objectives (e.g. to increase office and laboratory space) in fact actually activities rather than strategic objectives. 2.3.3 Declining international image As was mentioned in chapter 1, the leadership of the ISAE in recent years did not do enough to maintain the international image of the institution with the result that critical networks were not serviced, there was a decline in donor support as opportunities were not taken advantage of and the number of foreign students enrolling at the ISAE remained low. 2.3.4 Was the Plan successful? The plan had mixed success judging by the objectively verifiable indicators given in the logframe. The plan achieved some success in the following areas: increasing the scope of the training programme (some new courses were introduced); the number of students increased; new equipment were bought including power point projectors, computers, etc; the number of research activities increased. These are given in Table 2.1 as the strengths of the ISAE. 56 However, many goals of the SP1 were not achieved as can be seen from the list of weaknesses in the same table. The weaknesses include diminishing international image; infrequent review of the curriculum; inadequate focus on data analysis, presentation and reporting; a critical shortage of space (for lecture rooms, offices, laboratories, library); a high student-staff ratio; too few Professors to manage post-graduate programmes; inadequate equipment including computers; inadequate library services; weak management including knowledge management; some gaps in research capabilities; poor staff remuneration and an inactive ISAE Consultancy Bureau. The SP2 aims to mitigate or eliminate these weaknesses. There are tremendous opportunities for the SP2 to mitigate the said weaknesses of the ISAE including greater demand for statistics on account of the new focus on results agenda nationally and internationally, new partnerships (national and international) in support of statistical development, proposed new programmes that will increase student intake and hence resources, advances in ICT that have made computers and related equipment cheaper and more accessible and the current reforms of the NSSs including the design of the National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) that is expected to lead to increase in demand for and use of data. 2.4 SWOT analysis The following table presents a summary of the SWOT analysis. Table 1. Summary of SWOT analysis Current Strengths 1. High esteem and recognition regionally and internationally as a training centre of excellence 2. Practical-oriented training programmes on official statistics making the graduates of the ISAE more relevant 3. Broad-based training (various under-graduate and post-graduate programmes as well as short courses) Inter-disciplinary staff and diversity of skills in various information areas 5. Availability of computer facilities (including e-mail and Internet connection) 6. Capacity to and experience in undertaking research and consultancies Current weaknesses 1. Diminishing international image of the ISAE resulting in diminished donor support and low enrollment of foreign students 2. Infrequent review and update of the curriculum and continuing to teach statistics mainly from the supply side and inadequate attention to demand side 3. Inadequate focus on data analysis, reporting, presentation and communication in the training programme 4. Shortage of space (lecture rooms, laboratories, library and offices) 5. A high-staff student ratio leading to heavy staff workloads and limited supervision/ coaching/ mentoring/research and community service 6. Inadequacy of academic staff (numbers and too few Professors to supervise higher degree students) 7. Inadequate equipment (e.g. computers and software) and limited use of audio-visual aids (e.g. projectors, flip charts, etc. for teaching) 8. Inadequate library services (library under 57 stocked for some disciplines and not computerized) 9. Management in past has been weak as characterized by infrequent management meetings of committees, inadequate teamwork and inadequate internal communication. 10. Inadequate knowledge management including documentation and records, datasets, etc. 11. Some gaps in research capability - some disciplines are not properly covered. 12. Poor staff remuneration which has affected morale and led to high staff turnover 13. Inactive ISAE Consultancy Bureau Opportunists Threats 1. Greater demand for statistics in 1. Constrained African economies leading to view of the new focus on results agenda limited subventions from Uganda government e.g. PRS, NEPAD, MDGs, etc. and limited number of government-supported students from user countries 2. New partnerships among developing 2. Limited fellowships from development countries and development partners, and partners which has led to limited participation between policy and decision-makers of user countries and data producers in support of statistical development 3. Proposed new programmes that will 3. Inter-faculty competition (several faculties increase the number of students and teach statistics courses) also new Universities expand the ISAE’s financial base. are offering statistics courses 4. Advances in ICT that have made 4. Inability to attract and retain high caliber computers and related equipment staff due to limited subventions from cheaper and more accessible government. 5. It is increasingly becoming apparent that training of statistics should start in schools. 4. Reform of NSSs and the design of the NSDS that is expected to lead to increase in the demand and use of data 58 3 THE STRATEGIC PLAN (2006/7 – 2010/11) 3.1 Introduction This Second Strategic Plan (SP2) aims to reposition the ISAE to play a greater role in current statistical reforms and development in Africa. In particular, it aims to address three critical challenges namely, strategic management of the ISAE, changing user needs in African countries and loss of monopoly in statistical training. In order to put the ISAE at the cuttingedge of statistical reforms and development in the region, the plan provides for: improving the management of the ISAE; a new orientation in the teaching of statistics; introduction of non-traditional courses and training methods; and improving the quality of teaching, learning and research environment. The plan presents strategies for creation of partnerships for training and research, and is also linked to recently designed national and global statistical initiatives aimed at supporting national and international development agenda including the PRSs, NEPAD and the MDGs. In light of the new challenges the ISAE faces, the plan framework reformulates the vision, mission, core values, strategic objectives and core products (outputs) which are essential for the Institute to function effectively. This chapter presents the SP2 which, as was mentioned earlier, builds on the achievements of SP1. 3.2 Vision, Mission and Core Values 3.2.1 Vision The vision for the ISAE is to be: A regionally and internationally recognized centre of excellence in training and research in basic and emerging areas of statistics and related sciences. 3.2.2 Mission The mission of the ISAE is: To produce high quality professionals in statistics, applied economics, population studies and IT through training, and to undertake research, consultancy and community service in 59 support of informed policy and decision-making in the public, private and civil society sectors in Africa. 3.2.3 Core values The corporate values and principles that guide the conduct and behaviour of students, staff and decision-making at the ISAE are: Academic freedom The ISAE is committed to upholding the freedom by staff and students to pursue knowledge wherever it may lead, without undue or unreasonable interference. Academic freedom is the hallmark of University education. Customer focus The focus of the work at the ISAE will be on assisting African countries develop a culture of evidence-based policy, planning and decision-making at every level. Not only will the ISAE produce the type of information professionals to man NSSs but also it will do research and provide professional advice to countries on all aspects of statistical development and social needs. Highest integrity and ethical standards Teaching, research, consultancy and community services will be undertaken by the ISAE with highest integrity and according to high professional and ethical standards. Professional and scientific breadth and depth For it to remain a training centre of excellence, the ISAE will continue to put a lot of premium on broadening and deepening the professional and scientific standing of its staff. 3.3 (a) Strategic Objectives and Key Outputs Strategic objectives The SP2 consists of complementary strategic objectives (goals) which are considered to be essential to achieve effective performance of the ISAE. These are: Improve the strategic management of the ISAE To expand and increase the relevance of training programmes To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes To improve the quality and expand the scope of research To improve community services To increase support for evidence-based policy and decision-making 60 Each of these strategic objectives provides a “pillar” for the plan. And for each one of these objectives, a number of strategies have been identified; so too have the activities, expected outputs, performance indicators and measures/verification, and assumptions. The logical interrelationship among these elements is charted using the logical framework (logframe) approach and the corresponding logframe matrix is given in Annex I. The approach facilitates an analysis of these interrelationships and their relationships with the surrounding environment. Using this approach, the vertical logic is the hierarchy of objectives of the plan. The horizontal logic is charted as follows: for a given level of objective (equivalent to a horizontal row of cells) the horizontal logic describes: how the achievement of the objective will be measured or verified, how this information will be obtained and what are the external factors that could prevent the project manager and staff from achieving the next level objective. (b) Key outputs In pursuing the above strategic objectives, the following key outputs will be produced: 3.4 Image of the ISAE enhnced Current training programme reviewed and updated, putting greater emphasis on holistic approaches such as national accounting, satellite accounts, integrated information systems, New training programmes and courses designed (especially in new areas of application like measuring development, governance, human rights, gender and poverty), New training methods introduced, Short courses conducted Excellent teaching and learning environment created, Staff further developed (staff get higher degrees, become members of professional organizations, attend scientific workshops/conferences, etc), Highly trained professionals produced, Both hard and soft skills developed, Research skills developed, Partnerships developed for statistical training and research, ISAE Consultancy Bureau formally established, New research projects designed, Resources secured for both training (new Statistics Building and other infrastructure and for fellowships for both students and staff) and research, Highly trained professionals produced (these will be produced in official statistics, applied economics, population studies and IT), New knowledge generated and disseminated (research systems established, research papers published in professional journals; books and manuals written; and guidelines on the development of official statistics written), Greater awareness about the role and importance of statistics to society created Increased use of data in support of policy, planning and decision-making, Strategies 61 A strategy is a means by which long-term objectives are achieved. It is a declaration of intent, defining where an institution wants to be in the long-term, and ensures that day-to-day decisions fit in with long-term interests of the institution. As mentioned earlier, for each strategic objective, a number of strategies have been identified for achieving the objective. The strategies are presented in the following table. Table 3.1: Strategies of the SP2 Strategic objective 1: Improve the strategic management of the ISAE Strategies 1. Improve strategic leadership of the ISAE 2. Repositioning of the ISAE Strategic objective 1: To broaden and deepen the relevance of training programmes Strategies 3. Periodically review and update the curriculum 4. Enhance partnerships for statistical training 5. Introduce e-learning 6. Improve training in statistical analysis, reporting, presentation and communication 7. Short-term training courses Strategic Objective 2: To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes Strategies 8. Provide an excellent teaching and learning environment 9. Improve academic and professional development of staff 10. Expand undergraduate research and industrial training 11. Strengthen graduate teaching programmes 12. Improve management of assessments 1.71.1.1.1.4.2 Strategic Objective 3: To expand and strengthen community services Strategies 13. Improve the quality of research work 14. Promote partnerships in research activities Strategic Objective 4: To improve community services Strategies 15. Increase consultancy services 16. Increase advisory services 17. Increase staff involvement in other community services Strategic Objective 5: To increase support for evidence-based policy and decision-making Strategies 18. Engage in statistical advocacy 19. Conduct short training courses on policy and decision-making using statistics 20. Mobilize resources Strategic objective 1: 1. Improve the strategic management of the ISAE Improve strategic leadership of the ISAE Strategic plans of some institutions have failed to achieve desired results because they did not provide for strategic leadership of the institutions. Strategic leadership is about ability of an 62 experienced, senior leader who has the wisdom and vision to create and execute plans and make consequential decisions in the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous strategic environment using modern management principles of openness, participation, teamwork and innovation. It behooves the new Director of the Institute to provide this type of leadership if the current plan is to succeed. This calls for the redefinition of the role of the Director of the ISAE, emphasizing the need to free him/her from day-to-day operations of the Institute to concentrate his/her time and energies on high level management and on strategic issues including image building, resource mobilization and representing the Institute in national and international fora. Day-to-day management of the ISAE should be left to the Deputy Director (academic matters) and Senior Registrar (administrative matters). Repositioning of the ISAE In recent years, the ISAE has not done enough to proactively manage its image and to better manage its relationship with key stakeholders especially those abroad. This arose in part because the ISAE did not recognize marketing as a central function of its planning and operation activities. As a result, it could not consciously develop, promote and continually evaluate its image. Indeed over the last few years, there has been a global deeming of the image of the ISAE. Under this strategy, the ISAE will be repositioned as an accessible institution dedicated to academic excellence by effectively marketing its accomplishments and resources to stakeholders. There are new ways this will be done including the following: the Director should not be seen to miss attending key sub-regional, regional and international meetings. Economic groupings in Africa including the East African Community (EAC), Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) hold annual meetings of Directors of NSOs in the sub-region. At regional level, there are periodic meetings for these Directors and there is a Forum on African Statistical Development (FASDEV) which brings together development partners interested in statistical development in Africa. And at international level, there is the UN Statistical Commission which is responsible for the development of statistical standards and promotion of internationally comparable statistical systems. The commission meets every year. There is also the International Statistical Institute (ISI), a premier association of world statisticians. The ISI organizes biennial conferences (Sessions). The Director of the ISAE should find a way of attending as many of these meetings as possible to market the Institute and foster networking arrangements. the ISAE web site should be improved and updated regularly. The ISAE should also use web sites of other organizations e.g. the World Bank, the African Development bank, PARIS21, UN Economic Commission for Africa, etc. to market itself. More professionally designed ISAE brochures should be produced and widely distributed especially at meetings like those above. Strategic objective 2: 3. To broaden and deepen the relevance of training programmes Periodically review and update the curriculum 63 It is crucial that the curriculum of the ISAE is reviewed and updated periodically to enhance its relevance in a dynamic policy and development environment. This has been infrequently done. As a result, the ISAE does not seem to have kept pace with changing user demand for data. In addition, it does not seem to be putting as much emphasis as it should on integrative and consistency frameworks or data quality frameworks. As part of this plan, all first year students of the ISAE (both undergraduate and post graduate) will be required to do a foundational course on official statistics covering the following topics: National and international development frameworks, Demand for development data and measurement of development, Integration frameworks as teaching frameworks, Data sources and data quality frameworks, Statistical legislation, statistical ethics and statistical planning. National and international development frameworks As was mentioned in sub-section 1.3, developing countries have committed themselves to a results-based agenda that requires clear and unambiguous systematic measurement and reporting on achievement of outputs, outcomes and impact of development policies and programmes. It is crucial that the training programmes at the ISAE take on board this new focus on managing for results. This will enhance the relevance of the training programme and re-orient the programmes so that teaching and research are done from the demand rather than the supply side. In this connection, students will be introduced to important national and international development frameworks including Sector-Wide Approaches (SWAs), Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSs), Medium Term Expenditure Frameworks (MTEFs), Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Demand for development data and measurement of development To facilitate measurement of development, the current policy and development environment requires that the following be introduced into the curriculum: Concept of development indicators, Construction of indicators, Errors in indicators, Data sources for indicators, Statistical challenges in measuring development. National Statistical Systems (NSS) To be covered under this subject are: main components of the NSS; statistical organization and management (basic principles, centralized versus decentralized, leadership and coordination, autonomy of NSO, Statistical Councils and Boards, etc). Integration frameworks as teaching frameworks 64 A lot more emphasis will be put on the teaching of consistency and integration frameworks including the System of National Accounts (SNA93), satellite accounts, integrated information systems, etc. Data sources and data quality frameworks Data sources (administrative records, censuses and surveys) will be treated in a more comprehensive manner with emphasis put on their improvement and their integration. Also to be covered is the IMF’s Data Quality Assessment Framework. Statistical legislation, statistical ethics, statistical development and planning Statistical legislation It is generally agreed internationally that a statistical legislation is a fundamental prerequisite for an effective statistical system12. A strong legal base is also central to the protection of confidentiality and the assurance of impartiality and objectivity of official statistics. In developing countries, the role of statistical legislation in the production and dissemination of official statistics is particularly critical. Students will be introduced to main subjects covered by statistical legislation. Statistical ethics Official statistics are based upon ethical principles that are aimed at maintaining the quality of statistics and at retaining the confidence of end-users and providers of information in producers of statistics. The key principles of official statistics are defined internationally in the International Statistical Institute's (ISI) Declaration on Professional Ethics which defines the statisticians' obligations to society, respondents, and individuals and communities described in statistics, customers, funders and the employer, and the decision of the United Nations Statistical Commission on the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics. Both the ISI declaration and the decision of the UN Statistical Commission will be covered. Statistical planning and development Under statistical planning and development, the following will be covered: rational for statistical planning, frameworks for statistical development including General Data Dissemination System (GDDS) and Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS), Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics (MAPS), Reference Regional Framework for Statistical Capacity Building in Africa (RRSF), National Strategy for the Development of Statistics (NSDS) (principals, process and product) and Statistical Capacity Building Indicators of PARIS21. Other new areas The following are other important new areas to be covered by the foundational course: Qualitative assessments 12 Consultative Seminar on Governance of National Statistical Systems, Singapore, May 28-30, 2003. 65 In the past, statisticians used to rubbish qualitative methods and data as subjective and highly unreliable to be of much use in increasingly quantitative world. The methods use nonprobability approaches, collecting information from focus group discussions (groups that have not been selected with any known probability) and using unstructured questionnaires. Increasingly, information obtained through qualitative approaches is being used to help users to better understand and interpret quantitative estimates obtained, say, from sample surveys. Indeed now qualitative and quantitative information are integrated especially in poverty and vulnerability analysis and monitoring and already, UBOS and other NSOs are introducing qualitative methods in their work. The ISAE will help user countries by introducing qualitative assessment methods in its regular training programme. Gender responsive statistics An area that needs to be specially targeted for development is gender responsive statistics. African Heads of State have committed themselves to promoting gender equality across the continent’s development agendas because gender inequality is widely believed to hamper national development. Accurate and timely gender responsive statistics are needed to track progress in meeting gender equality policies and commitments. Such statistics are generally scanty in African countries where because of lack of sensitization among statisticians, gender issues and concerns are not mainstreamed in statistical programmes. The ISAE will, therefore, introduce gender awareness among students and staff as a way of contributing to the production of gender responsive statistics in NSSs. It will also promote gender awareness among members of National Statistical Councils and staff of NSOs; dialogue between producers and users of gender responsive statistics; and mainstreaming gender in the statistical legislation, structures and work programmes of NSOs. Governance, democracy and human rights In 2001 NEPAD, the 37th Summit of Organization of African Unity (now African Union) formally adopted the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAP) as a strategic framework document that promises Africa’s renewal. Good governance and observance of human rights are some of the principles of NEPAD which are seen as basic requirements for peace, security and sustainable political and socio-economic development. Good governance and observance of human rights are also becoming a conditionality for donor assistance to developing countries. However, indicators of governance and human rights are not well developed. The ISAE will play a role in defining these indicators and in developing systems to generate data on them. These will become part of the curriculum of the ISAE. 4. Enhance partnerships for statistical training It is well recognized that all institutions and systems in Africa are young, weak and vulnerable. They need to be nurtured and further strengthened. One way of doing this is to build partnerships for statistical development including twinning arrangements. Under this strategy, partnerships will be enhanced between the ISAE and other units within the University, between the ISAE and user countries, between academic statisticians at universities and training centres on the one hand and official statisticians working in NSOs on the other, and between training centres. Partnerships between the ISAE and other units within the University 66 The ISAE will continue to provide leadership in the teaching of statistics across the University. It will assist units in the University to design appropriate courses in statistics and within the limitations imposed by resource constraints, it will offer teach as many of these courses as possible. In particular, the Institute will place special emphasis on teaching Ph.D students the statistics they need for their dissertations/thesis. It is also expected that other departments will assist to teach some courses at the ISAE. However, the ISAE will ensure that not more than 25% of its courses are taught by other University units outside the Institute. Partnerships between the ISAE and user countries The ISAE plans to develop a range of new partnerships or strengthen existing ones with user countries aimed at strengthening their statistical systems to meet the various demands for statistics and indicators for monitoring PRSs, other national development plans and progress towards the MDG. The ISAE will also assist countries in the annual production of MDG reports. This is expected to lead to user countries sending more students to the ISAE, the ISAE playing a greater role in the design of country statistical development plans and programmes, and in the development of appropriate methodologies. Partnerships between academic statisticians at universities and training centres on the one hand and official statisticians working in NSOs In many user countries, academic statisticians at universities and official statisticians working in NSOs have little contact. This does not augur well for the teaching of official statistics. Indeed many universities in user countries do not teach official statistics but rather theoretical statistics. And this is where the ISAE stands out as a leading institution in the African region in the teaching of official statistics. This strategy aims to enhance the relevance of statistical training at the ISAE by scaling up partnerships and interactions between academic staff at the ISAE and official statisticians at NSOs in user countries. This will be achieved by undertaking the following activities: Effective participation by official statisticians in the Advisory Council of the ISAE: The staff of the NSOs and other data producers will be encouraged to continue to make inputs into the content of training programmes through the Advisory Council on which Heads of many NSOs in user countries are represented. Interesting official statisticians in the teaching of more practical courses at the ISAE: Arrangements will be made for a number of the more practical courses in the training programme e.g. index numbers, trade statistics, agricultural statistics, etc. to be taught by the more senior and experienced staff from UBOS and other data producing agencies on a part time basis. This will help expose students to practical aspects of these and other subjects taught at the ISAE. Both the Board of Directors of UBOS and the new Plan for Uganda’s PNSD encourage this relationship. More involvement of the ISAE staff in the work of data producers: The staff of the ISAE will be encouraged to participate more in the work of data producers - in the development of methodologies, in the design of survey instruments, in data analysis and report writing, etc. On the other hand, official statisticians will be expected to assist the academicians to identify areas for methodological research, etc. The staff of 67 the ISAE will be encouraged to spend their Sabbatical Leave at various NSOs in the region to gain practical experience in the subjects they teach and also to contribute directly to the improvement of statistical work at the NSOs. Access to datasets: Both staff and students of the ISAE have in the past had problems accessing live data from data producers for research and teaching purposes. Under this strategy, data producers including UBOS will be encouraged to formally avail to the ISAE datasets which both staff and students can use for various purposes without breaching the confidentiality clause in the current Statistics Act.. More effective participation in the Uganda Statistical Society: The interaction between academic and official statisticians will be further strengthened by active participation of the two groups in the Uganda Statistical Society activities. The society was reactivated recently and it has lined up a number of professional activities that should provide a forum for the said interaction. Partnerships between training centres Under this strategy, the ISAE will strengthen partnerships with other training centres to enhance peer learning, to share information, knowledge and experience, and to get mutual support. Where these partnerships do not exist, they will be created. In particular, the ISAE will build/strengthen partnerships and build twinning arrangements with the following institutions. √ Eastern Africa Statistical Training Centre (EASTC) in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. This is a middle level training centre which in addition to certificate and diploma programmes offers refresher courses for official statisticians in eastern Africa. √ Advanced Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (Ecole nationale supérieure de statistique et d’économie appliquée) (ENSEA), Abidjan, Côte-d’Ivoire. The main objective of the ENSEA is to train statistician and economist managers that African countries need to manage their NSSs. Initially meant for African Francophone countries, the school plans to open its doors to Anglophone and Lusophone countries, based on modalities to be defined. √ InWent (Capacity Building International), Bonn, Germany (previously known as the Munich Centre for Advanced Training in Statistics) assists developing and transition countries to build statistical competencies and capacities in support of sustainable, forward-looking and transparent policies. Topics for training are selected from the fields of economic, environmental and social statistics, and also from innovative fields such as concepts to quantify good governance, democratization and human rights. √ International Programs Center (IPC), part of the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau, conducts demographic and socio-economic studies and strengthens statistical development around the world through technical assistance, training and software products. ICP provides hand-on long and short-term training of the staff of NSOs and other agencies in developing countries. √ √ The Summer Institute conducted by the Survey Research Centre, Institute for Social Research, the University of Michigan, U.S.A. aims to provide rigorous and high quality training in all phases of survey research. The program teaches state-of-the-art practice and theory in the design, implementation and analysis of surveys. The Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific which was started by the United Nations as the Asian Statistical Institute in 1970 is a centre for statistical training for the developing countries in Asia and the Pacific region. The Institute aims to strengthen the capability of the developing countries of the region to collect, analyze and disseminate statistics as well as to produce timely and high-quality statistics that can be utilized for economic and social development planning, and to assist those developing countries in establishing or strengthening their statistical training capability and other related activities 68 Under the twinning arrangements, the staff of the ISAE will be encouraged to spend some time teaching or doing research at the centres with which it is twinned, and staff from these centres will be invited to spend time teaching and doing research at the ISAE. Establish an Alumni Association Although the ISAE has trained thousands of students, there is no ISAE alumni association. Such an association is essential for nurturing lifelong relationships with and among current and future community of former students (alumni) of the ISAE as well as with the ISAE. Typically such an association provides a range of services to members including creating opportunities for alumni to keep in touch by organizing social events, publishing newsletters or magazines and for raising funds to support the work of the institution. Under this strategy, the ISAE will encourage the alumni of the ISAE to form an association to, inter alia, develop and maintain a mutually beneficial relationship between the ISAE and its alumni, promote awareness of the alumni achievements and accomplishments among all alumni, students and staff, and support the work of the ISAE. 5. Introduce e-learning Under this strategy, the ISAE will introduce e-learning. E-learning is an all-encompassing term generally used to refer to computer-enhanced learning. It may include the use of webbased teaching materials and hypermedia in general, multimedia CD-ROMs or web sites, discussion boards, collaborative software, e-mail, blogs (message boards), text chat, computer aided assessment, educational animation, simulations, games, learning management software, electronic voting systems and more, with possibly a combination of different methods being used. It is important to emphasize that many user countries in the sub-region have a severe shortage of trained personnel. With a large number of countries to service and the expense of full-time training, countries are unlikely to build the critical mass of trained staff necessary to change the working practices in their NSSs. And because the countries are under-staffed, it makes it difficult for staff to be away from their home duties for an extended period of time. Elearning will not only make it possible for the ISAE to provide training for such staff but also more people can be trained using this training method. On admission, such staff could initially spend a couple of weeks at the ISAE for orientation and initial training and complete the rest of the training in their home countries taking advantage of the e-learning facility. Only the participants who complete the online component - including the assignments - are invited to the face-to-face component. 6. Improve training in statistical analysis, reporting, presentation and communication Improve training in data analysis Comprehensive assessments of statistical development in Africa have been carried out in recent years. Key among them are the assessments done in 2000 by the United nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in context of the implementation of the Addis Ababa Plan of Action for Statistical Development in Africa in the 1990s and in 2003-2005 by the African Development Bank (ADB) in 69 context of the International Comparison Programme for Africa – ICP-Africa. Both assessments identified inadequate data analysis, presentation and reporting as some of the factors limiting use of existing statistics. Generally, data are collected, analyzed and reported in a routine manner, with broad analysis and little (if any) differentiation among users. Typically, NSOs and other data producers do basic data analysis and results are usually presented in statistical reports. Quite often, these reports are too big on account of too many tables being attached to them as annexes. Also, results are often insufficiently disaggregated by important domains such as administrative sub-divisions, gender and occupational groups. This kind of analysis does not help users to make target interventions and resources. One other problem with analyses undertaken by data producers is that often, results are not compared with national development targets such as those in the PRSs or sectoral development plans and programmes. It is important to stress the need for statistics to go beyond figures and tell a story; current demand for data requires that data be turned into actionable information, insight and knowledge. Therefore, basic data analysis and survey reports are good but not enough. More detailed data analysis and especially policyrelated analysis is required to establish relationships among various variables and to illuminate policy issues. Under this strategy, therefore, there will be a new focus on training in data analysis with a view to: adding value to data by bringing subject-matter knowledge to bear on the analysis thereby increasing chances of making right interpretation of the data, raising demand for data by making them more usable, and improving data quality. The process of scrutinizing data during detailed analysis can provide very useful insights into data quality. Usually such scrutiny identifies weaknesses in the data (as the saying goes, the devil lies in the detail) and when these weaknesses are fed back to data producers and acted upon, there can be improvements in future data collections. For instance, the analysts may advise changes to be made in questionnaire design and/or data collection methods. In order to improve data analysis, students will be introduced to various data analysis computer packages. In addition, student will be introduced to Geographic Information System (GIS), a system of computer hardware, software and procedures designed to support the capture, management, analysis, modeling and display of geographically referenced data for decision making. It has tremendous power for data analysis and presentation and is currently being used in some NSOs to produce more innovative statistical products such as poverty and vulnerability maps and also to simplify the presentation of often complex sets of data and information and relationships related to complex phenomena such as poverty and vulnerability. Improve training in data presentation and reporting In addition to improving data analysis, this strategy will aim to improve data presentation and reporting in a way that helps decision-making. In particular, emphasis will be put on training in the use of pictorial presentations, user (customer) segmentation and production of specialized and thematic reports e.g. on poverty, gender, environment, etc. targeted at policy 70 makers, pressure groups, leaders of public opinions, etc. Given the problem of producing reports in untimely manner, the strategy will also aim to make the statistical community appreciate that statistical products do also expire. Improve training in communication To empower trainees with communication skills, a course on communication will be introduced in the training programme. This course will cover, among other things, statistical advocacy, dialoguing with users to determine their real data needs, presentation techniques using IT and soft skills like report writing and presentation. 7. Short-term training courses Two types of equally important short-term training courses will be conducted, namely training for data producers and training for data users. Training for data producers This type of training will aim to enhance processes related to data production, namely planning to collect data, data collection and post-enumeration activities including data processing, storage, analysis and reporting. In order to take full advantage of available capacity in the country, these courses will be undertaken by the ISAE in close collaboration with UBOS: Measuring Progress: Statistics for MDG Indicators Management of National Statistical Systems Environmental Statistics Use of statistics for policy, planning and decision-making Gender responsive Statistics Measuring Governance Survey Sampling National Accounts Agricultural statistics Data Analysis, Packaging and Dissemination Macro economic Modeling & Forecasting Informal Sector Statistics Details of these courses including purpose, target group, timing, duration, sponsors and collaborators are presented in Annex II. 71 Training for data users . One of the ironies in the development of NSSs in Africa is that on the one hand there are data gaps and on the other, not all existing data are being put to use or optimal use. This is best illustrated by the following observation by the World Bank based on country studies of institutional arrangements for Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) Monitoring Systems of twelve countries in the world including Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Tanzania and Uganda: “….in most of the country studies, there is little or no evidence that monitoring information is being used either for policy making or advocacy. Demand for monitoring information remains weak, and national policy making is based on evidence only at the margin” Reasons for this non-use or non-optimal use of data have been identified. They include, inter alia, lack of information about available data series and lack of empowerment and knowledge of how to effectively use data. Under this strategy, short courses for key data users will be conducted to empower them in the first place to appreciate data and secondly to access and use data from statistical reports and existing sectoral and national databases in their work and especially in policy design, planning and decisionmaking. 72 Strategic Objective 2: To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes 8. Provide an excellent teaching and learning environment Statistics building One of the limiting factors to the effectiveness of the ISAE and its teaching and research programmes is a critical shortage of space. As was mentioned earlier, there is a shortage of lecture rooms, offices and computer laboratories. The ISAE library is also too small to service staff and students. Currently, the ISAE is spending about Sh. 25 million to hire space for conducting lectures. And because of the space problem, the ISAE decided to reduce student intake by 10% every year beginning from 2006/7 academic year until such a time when the available infrastructure can effectively handle the number of students. The need to address the space problem has been felt for some time. In 1975, a decision was taken to construct a Statistics Building and although structural drawings were drawn, it was not until the early 1990s that construction started. Unfortunately, due to lack of funds, construction was stopped in 1992 while the building was at foundation level. New drawings for the Statistics Building were made by Technology Consults Limited in July 2005 and the impression of the building is given as figure 1. Once constructed, the Statistics Building will meet the following estimated space requirements: 73 Table 3.2 Space requirements Facilities Number Large lecture rooms Medium lecture rooms Small lecture rooms Seminar rooms Computer laboratories ISAE library Departmental libraries Board room Offices Circulations and ablutions Total area 1 15 10 5 4 1 3 1 50 Capacity Area in m2 500 600 150 2,700 50 600 20 120 100 1,000 400 1,000 100 750 60 60 750 1,567 8,330 The cost of the Statistics Building has been estimated at about US$ 5million. Computer laboratories and other facilities When the Statistics Building is in place, provision will be made for 4 computer laboratories to meet the current training and research needs of the Institute. The laboratories will have other facilities such as large projection screens and imagers for the enlarged projection of plain paper material, transparent sheets and slides. A console will be installed to enable the lecturer to operate the various facilities from his lecture stand and to change directly and immediately from one operation mode to another. This will be the first step in making the ISAE IT-focused. Library services A library is essential to build capacity for training and sustain progress in staff development. The ISAE library is small and has severely limited sitting capacity. And the departments themselves have no libraries. A big ISAE library is necessary because of the huge number of non-resident students who need to use it during day time. Under this strategy, the ISAE library will be modernized and its services expanded and improved. When the Statistics Building is in place, greater space will be provided for the library. In addition to the size, there will be more collection of works on statistics and related fields, official publications of the United Nations system, works on current statistical concerns of the global community, statistical publications of African and other countries, learned statistical journals and data-based archives will be increased. With the collection of media other than books for storing information, many libraries are now also repositories and access points for maps, prints or other documents on various storage media such as microfilm, microfiche, audio tapes, CDs, LPs, cassettes, video tapes and DVDs, and providing public facilities to access CD-ROM and subscription databases and the Internet. In this sense, the ISAE library will be redefined as a place to get unrestricted access to information in many formats and from many sources. In addition, libraries are extending beyond the physical walls of a building, by including material accessible by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing tremendous amounts of knowledge with a variety of digital tools. The ISAE library will be modernized to offer all 74 the above services. It is proposed that the ISAE library should have connectivity with the Library Resource Centre at the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. The resource centre will be the biggest collection of statistical information and materials in the country. Recruitment of qualified librarians will be a crucial part of the library modernization effort.. Staffing There is a need for increasing staff levels in various statistical disciplines. During the plan period, the number of academic staff will be increased by eight. In the recruitment of these staff, priority will be given to higher levels of Professor, Associate professor and Senior Lecturers, and also to females. In addition to recruitment of new staff, technical assistance will be sought from development partners for the following areas in which the ISAE does not have expertise and/or Ph.D qualifications: Sampling theory and methods Economic statistics and National Accounts Agricultural statistics Probability theory Statistical computing The experts in these areas will be expected to supervise post-graduate students and to act as resource persons in regional training programmes (short workshops). 9. Improve academic and professional development of staff People are the most valuable resource or asset of any organization/institution. Therefore, the importance of investing in staff development to improve performance of the ISAE cannot be over-emphasized. Under this strategy, staff development will be achieved through training, mentoring and motivation. (a) Staff training Staff training will take on different forms including the following: Training in management Managers of the ISAE need to use modern management principles and practices in their work especially in planning, work programming and budgeting, proposals and report writing. These principles include: openness/free flow of information and ideas; participation; teamwork; and innovation, creativity and initiative. All staff with management responsibilities will be given training in these principles. Some of the training will be done externally at the Uganda Management Institute (UMI). Some of it will be tailor-made and conducted in-house. 75 Technical training Ph.D training Some lecturers at the ISAE do not have a Ph.D and yet it is now the University policy that for one to be appointed a lecturer, he/she should hold a Ph.D. It is, therefore, crucial that as many of lecturers without Ph.D as possible under-go training up to Ph.D level either at the ISAE or abroad without interruption of the ISAE training programmes. Since the resources available by the University administration for staff to undertake Ph.D training are over-stretched, the ISAE will establish a fellowship schemes (see strategy 18 below) to enable some of its staff to go for Ph.D training. Establishing this scheme will require assistance from development partners. Study tours Short need-based study tours will be organized to give staff opportunities to learn about statistical training in other statistical training centres in Africa and countries of the north. This will be one of the benefits of establishing special relationships including twinning arrangements with the said centres. Professional development Only 4 professional seminars were organized at the ISAE in 2006 by the Department of Statistical Methods. The other two Departments did not organize any professional seminar at all. In order to enhance professional development, the ISAE will from time to time organize professional seminars to: discuss topical issues, exchange of experiences and view points, the discuss common problems and new insights and solutions to problems of statistical production. The ISAE staff and other experts in areas of interest will be invited to make presentations on different topics. All staff of the ISAE will be encouraged to attend the seminars and to make presentations. It is important to mention that the Uganda Bureau of Statistics holds such seminars on a regular basis. The ISAE staff will be encouraged to attend these seminars as well and to make presentations. The ISAE staff will also be urged to become members of professional associations, attend international seminars and conferences, and write articles for publication in professional journals. In the last two years, only two articles were by staff in international journals. In particular, staff will be encouraged to become active members of the Uganda Statistical Society and to publish articles in the African Statistical Journal which was started following a proposal from the Uganda Statistical Society and UBOS. 76 Under this plan, each member of academic staff will have a computer to themselves as well as unlimited access to the Internet. This will make it possible for the staff to improve themselves through accessing global knowledge from the Internet. The computers will be networked and this will make it possible for staff to share experience and knowledge with each other. (b) Mentoring Mentoring is “the practice of assigning a junior member of staff to the care of a more experienced person who assists him/her with his/her career”13. A mentor is synonymous with “guide, teacher, coach, advisor, tutor, instructor, counsellor, guru”. While there is mounting evidence in the literature indicating that mentoring is an important element for career development of young scientists, there is no evidence that mentoring is being used to help young staff of the ISAE and the University to develop their careers once they join the work force. Once they join the workforce, many young statisticians are left to learn important career skills by trial-and-error. Lehana et al give a mentor’s role as to14: open doors – provide opportunities for the mentee. These would normally be opportunities that would not normally be available without a mentor’s intervention or help; act as a coach – provide guidance on how to define career goals, where to get resources, help with networking, etc; act as an advisor – provide specific advice on how to achieve the mentee’s stated career goals, provide alternatives and realistic measures of success; act as a protector – protect the mentee from internal system or organizational politics; provide honest and timely feedback – provide personal time and meet regularly with the mentee to provide feedback or supportive criticism on issues as requested by the mentee; and act as a guide – look after the mentee’s interest and guide him/her to a successful career. It is important to remember that the mentor is not a supervisor, but an advisor whose primary role is to nurture the mentee. The staff development programme of the ISAE will gradually introduce the concept of mentoring of young staff as one of the ways of developing the skills base of the ISAE. Also the possibilities for staff to have external mentors both in the country and beyond, will be explored. (c) Staff Motivation Staff motivation is crucial for successful strategy implementation. As Fred R. David contends, “Objectives, strategies and policies have little chance of succeeding if employees and managers are not motivated…..”15. 13 Mentoring Young Statisticians: facilitating the acquisition of important career skills by Lehana Thabane et al, African Statistical Journal, Vol. 2, 2006 14 Ibid 15 Concepts of Strategic Management by Fred R, David, Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall International, Inc. 1997 77 Every thing possible will be done by the ISAE to improve staff satisfaction including their full participation in taking important decisions that affect the ISAE; ensuring that they are adequately remunerated in accordance with their contribution, skill and competence and their market worth the constraints of the University pay structure not withstanding. The rewards philosophy will include also non-financial rewards that encourage achievement, recognition, responsibility, influence and personal growth. In particular, the Advisory Council will be advised to institute special awards for excellence in teaching and research. The ISAE will carry out regular staff surveys to determine, inter alia, areas of weakness that need improvement, areas of strengths that need to be consolidated, general working conditions and to provide their opinion on various aspects of the work of the ISAE. It will be ensured that action is taken on the findings of the surveys. These surveys will make staff feel that they are consulted on major issues and that their views are taken into account in designing programmes for improvement. 78 10. Expand undergraduate research and industrial training Undergraduate research work will be improved through closer supervision of this activity by staff. Students will be encouraged to use for their research datasets that the ISAE has collected from UBOS. In addition, arrangements will be made for students in the second year to spend at least one month of industrial training in a recognized institution to get further practical experience as part of the training programme. The students will be assessed by the institutions where this training will take place. 11. Strengthen graduate teaching programmes The demand for training at graduate level for user countries is increasing partly because the duration of the training is much shorter as opposed to undergraduate training. It is, therefore, important to strengthen the graduate training programmes. This will be done by, inter alia, mentoring graduate students, organizing seminars and specialized workshops, increasing the stock of ISAE and departmental library collections and datasets, and ensuring easy accessibility of the datasets to students. 12. Improve management of assessments Importance of assessments Assessments are an integral part of the teaching and learning process and serve many purposes. These include: providing a means for measuring student achievement; enabling students to progress and to receive academic awards; enabling students to obtain feedback on the quality of their learning and understanding their own weaknesses and strengths; giving staff a means to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching and consistency of practices. Student assessments There are different forms of assessments which generally include: diagnostic (identifying student abilities and skills); formative (generally carried out throughout the semester or project to aid the student's learning process); and summative (generally carried out at the end of a semester or project as part of the final degree classification). Assessment methods and their application are integral to the interdependent curriculum design/teaching and learning/assessment cycle and should reflect the learning outcomes at all stages of the training programme. Staff should be aware of the impact that assessment has in shaping students' dispositions towards learning, their understanding of goals and their motivation. In view of the value of the different types of assessments for the student learning process, it is essential that assessment methods and procedures are carefully planned to reflect learning outcomes. Within the University examination framework, the ISAE will, therefore, put in place guidelines and procedures (or improve on the existing ones) to govern the conduct of examinations. These guidelines will address general principles of good practice as well as outlining the procedures that should be adopted by all staff to ensure an efficient and effective assessment programme that will contribute to excellence in the instructional programmes and ultimately to the achievement of set goals and objectives. 79 In particular, the ISAE will have a process by which lecturers use a variety of strategies to assess institute-wide and individual student progress in achieving expectations in its the mission. There will be a systematic collection, examination and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data about student learning and use of that information to document and improve student learning. When making he assessments, the instructors will identify specific goals and objectives for each course and systematically gauge the extent to which anticipated outcomes actually occur and determines to what degree the overall objectives are being met. Course and staff assessment In many Universities and training institutions in the world, there are systems in place for students to assess their staff and the courses taught. This helps to improve both the courses and the teaching of these courses as such assessment helps to identify strengths to build on and weaknesses to be addressed. It is, therefore, proposed that assessment by students of courses and teachers of these courses should be introduced at the ISAE. This will require each student doing a course to fill an evaluation form as objectively as possible at the end of each semester. All concerned staff should be given a feedback on these assessments. The results of the assessments should also be used in the revision of curriculum. Strategic Objective 3: To improve the quality and expand the scope of research One of the key functions of a University is to generate new knowledge. This makes research an integral part of the life of a University and of academicians. The research function of the ISAE will be enhanced using the following strategies: 13. Improve the quality of research work Under this strategy, the following will be done to improve the quality and expand the scope of research at the ISAE: encouraging the staff of the ISAE to spend more time doing research and to publish results in international journals than is happening at the moment. This naturally will require reducing the teaching workload on staff which in turn will require that more staff be recruited as was proposed earlier. sourcing funds for research and in general promoting research work and building partnerships for research between the ISAE and collaborators. closing gaps in research capacity by expanding disciplines on which research can be done. Reactivate the ISAE Research Committee. 14. Promote partnerships in research activities Capacity to do research, funding for research and identification of new research areas will be improved through partnerships between the ISAE and other Units in the University such as the Institute for Social Research, between the ISAE and the private sector (in context of the University-Private Sector Partnership) and development partners interested in funding different areas of research, and between the ISAE and NSOs. In addition to helping to identify new research areas, partnerships with NSOs will make it possible for the ISAE to acquire datasets on various subjects for use by staff and students for research and teaching purposes. 80 Strategic Objective 4: 15. To improve community services Increase consultancy services The ISAE has unmatched capacity in statistical training in the region. However, this capacity is not being used to provide appropriate information solutions to governments, the private sector and civil society on statistical application (data collection), statistical development and monitoring and evaluation. In order to provide coordinated consultancy services to user countries, the ISAE will formally establish the ISAE Consultancy Bureau. The range of services which this Bureau could provide include: establishment of statistical systems including designing statistical plans; designing of socio-economic surveys and censuses; designing instruments (e.g. questionnaires) for data collection; designing systems for data processing and analysis, data entry and processing, data analysis and reporting; poverty diagnostics; and project design, analysis and management. The Bureau will be bidding for projects in the sub-region. Once a project is awarded to the ISAE, the Bureau will assign it to a team of experts, selected for their skills and experience in a given area. Overall supervision of the project will lie with the Bureau while actual leadership of the project will be provided by a project leader. The Bureau will have to extensively advertise widely (regionally and internationally) the capacity of the ISAE to undertake consultancy work and commissioned studies alone or on partnership with other institutions. 16. Increase advisory services It was mentioned earlier that developing countries and in particular those in the African region are reforming and reinventing their NSSs to respond to new demands for statistical data and information. The ISAE is in a good position to contribute to these efforts by proposing to countries possible modes of statistical organization and management, partnerships arrangements for statistical production and management, staffing levels and mix, and capacity building for statistics, appropriate data collection methodologies, data processing, storage, analysis and presentation, and data dissemination and use. 17. Increase staff involvement in other community services Staff will be encouraged to participate and use their professional training in civic activities that promote the wellbeing of the population such as Rotary International, Lions, religious organizations, etc. Strategic Objective 5: To increase support for evidence-based policy and decisionmaking What is evidence-based policy and decision-making? Evidence based policy and decision-making means that public policy decisions are informed by careful and rigorous analysis using sound and transparent data. The urgency to improve the evidence-base for policy and decision-making has been given impetus by16: 16 Chris Scot, Measuring Up to Measurement Problems, PARIS21,Paris, 2006. 81 The need to track progress towards the MDGs and monitor advances towards the targets of PRSs Rapid development of technically-sophisticated and data-demanding methods of policy analysis: √ wide range of microeconomic and macroeconomic models using quantitative data. √ a variety of participatory techniques based on the collection of qualitative information Costs of making faulty public policy decisions in the poorest countries have increased in recent years as a result of changes in the level and allocation of foreign aid Advances in ICT, such as the Internet, mobile telephony and FM radio stations, have weakened the control exercised by governments over the production and dissemination of information (accountability). Support for evidence-based policy and decision-making will be given through the following strategies: 18. Engage in statistical advocacy One of the weaknesses of the NSS in Africa has been identified as inadequate advocacy for statistics. Statistical advocacy is about creating greater awareness about the importance of statistics to society, mainstreaming statistics in national development agenda, repositioning the NSO, promoting greater use of statistics especially for evidence-based policy design and decision-making and making the case for greater investment in statistical development. Under this strategy and in close collaboration with other stakeholders like PARIS21, ADB and the UNECA, the ISAE will assist user countries to: create and implement general statistical awareness programmes and advocacy products. work jointly with NSOs and other partners to promote statistical literacy by including statistics in school syllabi and post-school training programmes. The ISAE will work in close collaboration with NSOs to develop school curriculum that will promote training in statistics right from primary schools through University. It will also advocate for inclusion of statistics in all tertiary and University training programmes in Uganda and other user countries. demonstrate the use of statistics for policy and decision-making through training programmes for key policy and decision-makers. make statistics more intelligible and readily available to users. Make the case for investment in statistical development. It is expected that the ISAE staff will be more involved in already ongoing statistical advocacy activities e.g. Africa Statistics Week celebrations. 19. Conduct short training courses on policy and decision-making using statistics This strategy aims to promote evidence-based policy and decision-making by empowering key policy and decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organizations in the first instance to appreciate data and secondly, to access and use data from sectoral and the national socio-economic databases. These courses will deal with such topics 82 as: importance and value of data; main sources of data; data quality; and data use in policy analysis, planning, decision-making, monitoring, evaluation and forecasting; etc. The first such regional training course is planned for September 2007. 20. Mobilizing resources Resources will be required to support implementation of the plan. In addition to government subvention (mainly for paying staff salaries and some regular costs), this strategy aims to mobilize more resources (both national and international) as follows: Table 3.3 Resource mobilization Item 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 6. 7. 8. Quantity Construction of the Statistics Building 1 Computers and accessories 100 Technical assistance 5 Student fellowships 50 Staff development (Ph.D training) 10 Short courses various Research Various Transport (2 4 wheel drive vehicles) 2 Library and scholastic materials various Total (less construction of the Statistics Building) Resources required (US$) 5,000,000 200,000 (100@2,000) 600,000 (5@120,000) 500,000 (50@10,000) 200,000 (10@20,000) 150,000 300,000 100,000 (2 @filed vehicles) 100,000 2, 150,000 The institute will work towards raising US$ 2,150,000 for building infrastructure (except constructing the Statistics Building), training fellowships for (staff, students from user countries and short courses), research, transport and library and scholastic materials. The construction of the Statistics Building will cost up to $5 million. In order to raise the needed resources over the next five years, the ISAE will conduct a Donors’ Conference. In addition, it will go out of its way to contact donors one-on-one. For the donors’ conference to be productive, it will need to be well organized. A lead time of up to 8 months may be required for organizing the conference. 83 4 IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING, REPORTING AND EVALUATION It is important to point out that “right strategies” are not all that is needed to strengthen the ISAE. The right strategies have to be properly and effectively implemented. The implementation and effectiveness of the Plan will be closely monitored and reported on. At the end of the plan period, there will be an evaluation. This chapter presents arrangements for plan implementation, monitoring and evaluation and reporting. 4.1 Plan implementation 4.1.1 Importance of plan implementation What is crucial about a Strategic Plan is not that it is resplendent but rather that it is implementable. Plan implementation translates strategic thought into strategic action and is much harder to do than strategy formulation. It is, therefore, important that careful thought is given to arrangements for plan implementation. It has been observed that many effectively formulated strategies fail because they are not successfully implemented. Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, among others, report that, “fewer than 10 percent of effectively formulated plans were successfully implemented”17. They thus conclude that “the ability to execute a plan is more important than the quality of the strategy itself”.18. The purpose of strategy implementation is to: deliver the results, achieve purpose and contribute effectively to the overall plan objectives, manage the available resources efficiently, and monitor and report on progress to support performance management. 4.1.2 Mobilizing drivers of strategic success Plan implementation will essentially involve mobilizing drivers of strategic success as well as facilitating factors including: strengthening plan-supporting organizational structures; adopting a different management style; creating plan awareness; change management; promoting teamwork; promoting knowledge management; IT strategy; development of management systems and procedures; staff motivation; development of business plans; and mobilizing financial resources. Strengthening plan-supporting organizational structures There are a number of organizational structures of the ISAE that need to function well for the ISAE to successfully execute its mandate. These include the ISAE Advisory Council, ISAE Board of Studies, ISAE management team (Director, Deputy Director and Heads of 17 18 The Strategy-focused Organization by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, Harvard Business School Press, Massachusetts, 2001 Ibid 84 Department), etc. It is important that meetings of all these organs are planned and not held in an ad hoc manner, are productive and their decisions are effectively communicated to all key stakeholders. Departmental meetings will need to be held in advance of management meetings so that the latter can take up issues arising from the meetings of the former. A day should be fixed each month for holding regular management meetings. The same goes for departmental meetings. This will make it possible for concerned staff to plan their work programmes to include these meetings. In order to make the meetings productive, the agenda and related materials will always need to be sent out in good time. Adopting a new management style As much as possible, building bureaucracy, autocracy and top-down management style should be avoided in preference for streamlined, participatory and coordinated style of management that breaks down organizational silos and encourages cross-functional and problem-solving teamwork. In particular, it should encourage a two-way free flow of information and ideas on initiatives for achieving the objectives of the plan, viz. top-bottom and bottom-top. The Plan will also be publicized among the public as part of repositioning the ISAE. This will be done by strengthening different layers of management as well as working groups to handle specific cross-functional tasks. Creating plan awareness (achieving strategic alignment) Often plans are designed but not communicated to the workforce and other stakeholders. In a study contrasting high-and low-performing organizations, Kaplan and Norton (1996) show that in 67% of well-performing organizations, staff have a good understanding of overall organizational goals and 26% of senior managers are highly effective communicators as opposed to 33% and 0% in poorlyperforming organizations respectively. It is important, therefore, that everyone in the ISAE and all stakeholders get educated about and understand and share the vision and mission of the plans, the strategies for achieving them and how their individual actions and those of others will contribute to the success of the strategies in the plan. Plan awareness will, therefore, be created at the ISAE and among stakeholders. It will be made everyone’s everyday job, as is now the norm in strategy-focused organizations. Communication being key to successful plan awareness, an extensive and consistent communication programme will be mounted to develop an understanding of the plan strategies throughout the ISAE, mobilize staff to support them, educate staff about management systems and provide for feedback about the strategies. The communication programme will aim to use different communication media including seminars and workshops, newsletters, brochures and bulletins, the web site, etc. Strategic learning process 85 It is important that the ISAE should be an information-age strategic learning organization. Essential ingredients that will be followed in creating and sustaining a learning Institute are: (a) a shared strategic framework that communicates the plan and allows each participant to see how his/her activities contribute to achievement of the overall plan objectives, (b) a feedback process that collects performance data about the plan and allows the hypothesis about interrelationships among strategic objectives and initiatives to be tested, and (c) a team problem-solving process that analyses and learns from performance data and then adapts the plan to emerging conditions and issues. Creating a plan - supportive culture For the strategy to succeed, it should be strongly supported by a conducive organizational culture. The plan will aim to preserve, emphasise and build upon aspects of an existing culture that supports proposed new strategies. Those aspects of existing culture that are antagonistic to a proposed strategy will be identified and changed. So the plan implementation will involve creating a new set of values (e.g. work ethics), value systems (e.g. code of conduct) and a performance-based culture that focuses on results and links everyone and every unit in the organisation to unique features of the strategy. Different techniques will be used to create a plan-supportive culture at the ISAE including recruitment, training, goal-setting, promotion, praise, role modelling, positive reinforcement, etc.19 4.1.3 Business plan and resources 1.72 1.73 As part of the plan implementation programme, a business plan has been elaborated to serve as a major instrument for setting standards of performance and for monitoring progress towards achieving long-term goals and objectives. The business plan defines annual objectives, guides and represents a basis for resource allocation, focuses activities towards meeting strategic goals, establishes priorities and outlines indicators for measuring progress. For each strategic objective, the business plan presents expected outputs, activities to be undertaken to achieve the outputs, responsibility centres for the activities, time frame for implementing the activities and estimated cost. The business plan gives budget outlays including for operations and capital expenditure. It is expected that government will meet the bulk of the recurrent budget with development partners providing support for activities of a capital nature as well as technical assistance. A separate document presenting the business plan has been prepared. 4.2 Monitoring and evaluation 4.2.1 Importance of monitoring implementation 19 Draft Key Issues in NSDS Design and Implementation, PARIS21, Paris , France, August 2006 86 The implementation of the plan will be effectively monitored and at the end, its impact evaluated. Monitoring is essential: (i) to ensure that stated objectives are being achieved, (ii) for tracking inputs, activities and outputs, (iii) to determine if implementation is on course or not, (iv) to alert management to problems or potential problems before the situation becomes critical, and (v) for taking corrective actions to ensure that performance conforms to plan or that the plan is revised in light of new experience. Hence by monitoring the implementation of the plan, management will be able to get a picture of whether set objectives and targets are being achieved or are likely to be achieved. Monitoring will be ineffective unless there are actions taken in response to what is measured and reported. For instance, if monitoring shows that a particular activity is on a wrong track, corrective measures will need to be taken or the implementation strategies will need to be revised. In that sense, the plan will be a living document that will require adjustments as objective conditions change. Monitoring will also be essential for providing information that is required for accountability purposes. Benchmarking Internal benchmarking will be used as basis for assessing performance in different work areas of the Institute. In addition, international benchmarking will be done to compare the ISAE’s performance with that of other statistical training centres in the region and beyond. It is expected that a peer review process will be initiated whereby a “peer review team” of experts is invited to review the performance of the Institute via-a-vis its strategic objectives, targets, etc. 4.2.2 Evaluation At the end of the plan period, there will be an evaluation to assess the most significant constraints, the most successful activities and generally to assess how well the strategies have met the set objectives. It has been observed that evaluation works best when the emphasis is on learning for the future. Evaluations of the plan will very much take this into account20. 4.2.3 Monitoring indicators Different monitoring and evaluation indicators have been identified. For meaningful monitoring and evaluation, however, only a few indicators selected on each of the strategic objectives will be monitored. These indicators are set out in the logframe (Annex 1). 20 Why invest in good statistics? PARIS21 advocacy brochure 87 4.3 Reporting framework It is crucial that as part of the monitoring framework, reporting mechanisms are put in place. The reporting mechanism should provide for preparation and distribution of periodic progress, mid-term and final reports, specifying who is to prepare, distribute and receive which report and when, and what actions are expected from recommendations in the reports. 4.3.1 Annual Review There will be an annual review of the progress in the implementation of the plan, with mechanisms for changing activities and targets, if this proves necessary. The Annual Review (AR) will be undertaken by the University and the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. The annual review report will be presented at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meetings. 4.3.2 Mid-term Review The Mid-term Review (MTR) is a more formal process that will be undertaken to ensure that the plan is still relevant and for agreeing on changes in both the plan strategies and work programmes, where these are needed and justified. In addition, the mid-term review will reallocate resources according to performance and needs. This review will be undertaken by an independent consultant appointed by the Institute and the consultant’s report will be tabled at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meetings. 4.3.3 Terminal Review (TR) At the end of the plan period, there will be an external evaluation, Terminal Review (TR), which will also be undertaken by an independent consultant hired by the Institute. The consultant’s report will be tabled at the Institute Board of Studies and the Advisory Board meeting 88 89 ANNEX I LOGFRAME MATRIX Objectives Objectively Verifiable Indicators Activities Means of Verification Important Assumptions Goal: To be a regionally and internationally recognized training centre of excellence in training and research in basic and emerging areas of statistics and related sciences. Purpose: To produce high quality professionals in statistics, applied economics, population studies and IT through training, and to undertake research, consultancy and community service in support of informed policy and decision-making in the public, private and civil society sectors in Africa. Strategic Objective 1: Improve the strategic management of the ISAE Outputs 1.1 Improved image of Redefine the role of the Director Reposition the ISAE the ISAE Amount of delegated authority No. of international meetings attended by the Director No. of dedicated promotional missions Improved web site No. of meetings at which ISAE brochures are distributed Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Financial resources available 1.2 Strategic Objective 2: To expand and increase the relevance of training programmes Outputs 1.1 Current curriculum reviewed and Review and update current curriculum in view of changed environment Design new courses/ improve existing courses No. of reviews and updates undertaken. No. of new courses designed updated 90 Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Objective reviews are possible Periodic monitoring takes place and is reported 1.2 Skills in data analysis, reporting, presentation and communication Train students in data analysis Train students on Geographic Information System (GIS) Train students in report writing Train students in communication Train all students in the effective use of appropriate Information Technology (IT) Number of students trained Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Capacity by ISAE to undertake this training Periodic monitoring takes place and is reported developed 1.3 Partnerships for statistical training developed Constant contacts between the Institute and user countries Interaction between academic staff and official statisticians (data producers) Participation in ISAE council meetings Getting official statisticians to teach practical courses at ISAE Participate in work of data producers Access databases Create twinning arrangements with other training centres Invite staff from other training centres to teach at ISAE or speak workshops and seminars No. of contacts made No. of staff participating No. of meetings No. of countries attending meetings No. of statisticians involved in teaching. No. of data bases accessed Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Good communication between ISAE and various partners Willingness of various partners to collaborate Strategic Objective 2: To improve the quality of teaching and learning environment and programmes Outputs 2.1 New training methods Optimize the use of IT in the delivery instruction. Introduce e-learning Introduce the graduate teaching mentoring programme Excellent teaching learning introduced 2.2 Construct Statistics Building Recruit more academic staff Train staff Mentor staff Motivate staff Develop guidelines and procedures for management of 91 No. of courses becoming IT focused No. of students in e-learning programme Graduate teaching mentoring programme in place New Statistics Building in place No. of new staff recruited by rank No. of staff trained in management No. of staff doing higher Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Technical assistance possible Willingness of staff and students to adapt new methods Financial resources environment created. assessments Equipping the library with appropriate study and reference materials Modernizing the IT infrastructure Increase lecture rooms and laboratory space Create a board room Create a canteen for staff and students 2.3 Teamwork at the ISAE improved 2.4 Highly trained professionals produced Establish a staff room Share expertise through formal/informal meetings Establishing a Local Area Network (LAN) Enroll more graduate students Enroll more foreign students Undertake undergraduate and post graduate training in official statistics Students undertake research as part of their training. degrees No. of staff going on study tours No. of professional seminars organized and No. of staff attending No. of staff belonging to professional association No. of staff mentored No. of awards given out No. of staff satisfaction surveys undertaken Guidelines and procedures for assessment in place Procure more journals and new titles acquired Procure more computer equipment and accessories More lecture rooms an laboratories in place Board room in place Canteen in place Staff room in place No. of meetings and staff involved LAN in place No. of graduate students by level No. of foreign students by level No of students graduating by level No. of research project completed available Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Willingness of staff to undergo training Availability of role models Availability of resources Culture of information sharing Availability of funds Strategic Objective 3: To improve the quality and expand the scope of research Outputs 3.1 Research skills Conduct seminars on various stages of research developed 92 No of seminars conducted No. of participants Annual reports Peer review Staff willingness to attend seminars 3.2 New research projects designed and research carried Encourage research proposal writing and submission Encourage staff participation in joint research. Expand undergraduate research and internship activities Provide reduced teaching loads for staff Identify potential sources of funding for research Acquire additional datasets out 3.3 Resources for Seek external support for research for both undergraduate and graduate students research secured 3.4 New knowledge generated and Encourage publication of research results in professional journals Support travel to conferences and workshops disseminated 3.5 Partnerships developed for statistical training Collaboration between ISAE and other research centres of excellence Acquiring sponsorship for research from the private sector Acquire datasets from data producers and 93 No. of research proposals submitted No of research projects completed. No. of undergraduates participating in supervised research No. postgraduates doing research No. of donors identified No. of datasets acquired No of grants and amount of funding No. of undergraduate and graduate students supported by research grants. No. of staff doing research No. of papers published. (staff) No. of research publications authored by graduate students No. of staff participating in national workshops. Number of conference presentations by staff and invited talks No. of staff serving as editors or as members on editorial boards. No. of partnerships developed No. of data sets acquired reports Mid-term reports Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Availability of research grants Staff teaching workloads reduced Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Willingness of partners to work with ISAE Willingness of data producers Availability of research grants Staff teaching workloads reduced Availability of research grants Staff teaching workloads reduced to release datasets research Strategic Objective 4: To improve consultancy and advisory services 4.1 ISAE Extensively advertise the ISAE Capability Statement Bidding for consultancy projects. Advertisements placed No. of successful bids Consultancy Bureau formally Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Confidence in the ISAE to deliver established 4.2 Advisory services given to Produce proposals for statistical organization management Use professional training in civic activities No. of organizations contacted No. of staff involved in civic activities African Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Confidence in the ISAE and its staff to deliver Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Advocacy materials available Annual reports Peer review reports Mid-term reports Availability of policy and decisionmakers to attend training sessions Annual reports Peer review reports Willingness to support ISAE programmes countries Strategic Objective 5: To increase support for evidence-based policy and decision-making 5.1 Greater Statistical advocacy awareness about importance and role of statistics No. of Statistical awareness programmes Inclusion of statistics in school syllabi Inclusion of statistics in postschool training institutions Databases in place and accessible No. of courses undertaken No. of training sessions created 5.2 Use of data in support of policy, planning and decision Develop user-friendly and accessible databases Conduct training courses on policy and decisionmaking using statistics Training on production and dissemination of userfriendly and actionable reports Organize and conduct a donors’ conference Make contacts with individual donors Amount of money raised making increased 5.3 Resources mobilised 94 95 Mid-term reports ANNEX II SHORT COURSES Course 1. Measuring Progress: Statistics for MDG Indicators 2. Management of National Statistical Systems 3. Environmental Statistics 4. Use of statistics for policy, planning and decisionmaking 5. Gender responsive Statistics Purpose / Target Group Duration Purpose: Build capacity for production and management of 2 weeks development statistics and their use to assess national trends in the realization of internationally agreed development goals (e.g. MDGs), June 2007 and inform and monitor the implementation of national development policies and strategies. Target group: Technical officers/ Monitoring and Evaluation officers/analysts from NSOs and key sectors (Health, Education, Agriculture, etc). Purpose: Management of National Statistical Systems has been identified as one of the weaknesses of the systems. This course, therefore, aims to improve management and effectiveness of NSOs and statistical training centres through empowerment to appreciate and apply modern management principles. Target group: Managers of NSOs and statistical training centres. Purpose: Countries are beginning to compile environment statistics. The course aims to give impetus to this movement to support planning and policy making in environmental and related socioeconomic. Technical officers handling environment or related statistics empowered to appreciate and acquire knowledge and skills in the development of a framework for environmental statistics, development of environmental database and derivation of priority environmental indicators, and on how to analyze and report on and publish as well as disseminate environmental statistics. Target group: Technical officers from NSOs & key sectors (Housing, Energy, Agriculture, Industry, etc) Purpose: Scale up statistical advocacy by empowering key policy and decision-makers to appreciate data, access them from sectoral and national databases, and use them for policy, planning and decision-making. Target Group: Key policy and decision-makers from the Government, Private Sector and Civil Society Organization. Purpose: Gender inequality is widely believed to hamper development. Accurate and timely gender responsive statistics needed to track progress in meeting gender equality policies and commitments are scanty in African countries. This course aims to 96 5 days June 2007 5 days Sept, 2007 5 days Sept. 2007 5 days Dec. 2007 enhance national and regional capabilities in the production, use and dissemination of gender statistics to lead to more effective policies promoting change for the benefit of women and the advancement of society as a whole. It will cover such things as gender mainstreaming in research and analysis, decision making and policy formulation; key gender issues and required gender indicators; production, dissemination and use of gender statistics; development of easy and accessible database with gender indicators and data. 6. Measuring Governance 7. Survey Sampling 8. National Accounts Target group: Key policy and decision makers, analysts and technical officers dealing with gender and related statistics in government departments, non-governmental organizations, research centres and Training institutions, as well as legislators, women's advocates and the media. Purpose: Government reformers, citizens, domestic enterprises and foreign investors see governance as the key ingredient for sustainable development and a sound investment climate. However, data on governance indicators are scanty in the region. This course will aim to expose participants to governance issues, governance indicators and data for measuring governance components including voice and accountability, political instability and violence, government effectiveness, rule of law and control of corruption. Target group: Technical officers from NSOs & key sectors (Police, Judiciary, Prisons, Parliament, Human Rights Commission, etc) Purpose: All countries are carrying out socio-economic and demographic surveys as a source of current statistics for informing policy implementation and for measuring development outcomes. There are challenges in designing and conducting these surveys including efficiency, integration and timeliness, and attendant issues of paneling, master samples, etc. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of experts on survey sampling in Africa to effectively handle these challenges. This course aims to build capacity and skills in survey sampling. Target Group: Sampling practitioners in NSOs, and trainers from specialized training institutions Purpose: Many countries in Africa have not yet fully implemented the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA93). A recent survey undertaken by the UNECA shows that of the 28 countries that responded to an enquiry, only 7 were implementing SNA93. Part of the problem has been lack of necessary capacity. This course aims to build capacity in user countries to be able to compile and manage national accounts statistics. Target Group: Technical staff from NSOs, Central Banks, 97 5 days Feb, 2008 5 days June, 2008 5 days Sept, 2008 Ministries of Finance, Training Centres, etc 9. Agricultural Statistics 10. Data Analysis, Packaging and Dissemination 11. Macro economic Modeling & Forecasting Purpose: Agricultural statistics in the region are inadequate. Administrative data are inaccurate, annual agricultural surveys are irregular and the number of countries which have held agricultural censuses is small indeed. The course aims to support capacity building in the collection of agricultural data using different methods and their management – processing, analysis, storage, dissemination and use. Target Group: Heads of Sections of Agricultural Statistics at NSOs and Ministries of Agriculture in the region Purpose: The development of the capacity to analyse, package and disseminate data collect data has not kept pace with the development of the capacity to collect data. This has been identified as one of the factors limiting use of data in the region. This course aims to build national capacities for data anaysis, packaging and dissemination. Target Group: Technical officers from NSOs & key sectors (Education, health, Agriculture, etc) Purpose: In macroeconomic modeling and forecasting, increasing the timeliness, and reducing the sample bias and variance of the data upon which these activities depend, will help to improve both our understanding of the structure of the economy and its behavior through time, and, by extension, our ability to forecast it and pursue appropriate macroeconomic policies. The course will cover econometric analysis, data and model properties, including integration and co-integration, dynamic specification, including the use of error correction models, model evaluation and model design; and Forecast uncertainty, forecasting for policy; and policy analysis. 5 days Feb, 2009 5 days June 2009 4 days Sept, 2009 Target Group: Technical staff from NSOs, Central Banks, Ministries of Finance/Planning, Training Centres 12. Informal Sector Statistics Purpose: The 1993 System of National Accounts recommends that where the informal sector is significant in the economy, a distinction should be made in the compilation of national accounts between formal and informal sector. Although the informal sector is believed to make a substantial contribution to GDP of most African countries, the nature of the sector has made it difficult for informal sector statistics to be collected regularly. The workshop aims to bring out the importance of the informal sector and build capacity on methodologies for data collection on the sector and share 98 4 days Dec, 2009 experience on informal sector surveys. Target Group: Technical staff from NSOs, Ministries of Planning/Finance, Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Training Centres INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES REPOSITIONING MUIENR TO MEET EMERGING DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES TEN YEARS STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/08-2017/18 99 June 2007 100 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AIA BCM EIA EIM GIF GOU GPS HR ICT KPI LHE Mak MUBFS MUIENR NCHE ODeL PGD PWDs QA STI SWOT Appropriation in Aid Biodiversity Conservation and Management Environment Impact Assessment Environmental Information Management Geo-informatics Government of Uganda Global Positioning System Human Resources Information and Communication Technology Key Performance Indicators Land Resources and Human Environment Makerere University Makerere University Biological Field Station Makerere University Institute of Environment & Natural Resources National Council for Higher Education Open and Distance e –Learning Post Graduate Diploma Persons with Disabilities Quality Assurance Science and Technology Innovations (STI) Strength/ Weaknesses/ Opportunities and Threats i Foreword This is the first Strategic Plan for Makerere University Institute of environment & Natural Resources (MUIENR) since becoming an autonomous unit within Makerere University. The previous strategic plan was prepared and executed when the MUIENR was under the Faculty of Science. The previous Strategic Plan enabled the institute to obtain synergies form various stakeholders within and outside the University that ensured the successful implementation of strategic initiatives in the domains of teaching and learning, research and outreach which led to increased support from our development partners. The successor Strategic Plan, however, aims at repositioning MUIENR to meet emerging developmental challenges like water scarcity and climate change. Through this plan MUIENR commits itself to playing a major role in steering Uganda along the lines of its economic growth and environmental sustainability. More specifically it intends to be instrumental in overcoming hindrances to the achievement of Millennium Development Goals and the implementation of Poverty Eradication Action Programme in Uganda whereby environment is a cross cutting issue. The Institute will do this through Academic programmes Research and Development, Environmental Conservation, Information dissemination, partnerships and networking, gender equity, staff and student services, resource mobilization and management, quality assurance, all of which institute the strategic issues and priorities upon which this plan is structured. The successful formulation of this Strategic Plan for the next ten years constitutes a critical step forward in charting the way forward for MUIENR. We wish to appeal to government, stakeholders, our collaborators and our development partners for their support in order to achieve the strategic objectives identified in the plan. The Strategic Plan articulates the vision, mission, the goals and core values of MUIENR. We at MUIENR are confident that the implementation of this strategic plan will bring about the realization of the University vision and the fulfillment of our mission. It also sets out strategic objectives and activities to be undertaken by the operational units. Departments and other operational units should be inspired by our mission “To build capacity through training and research for environmental and natural resources management responsive to national and global needs” Departments and other operational units at MUIENR should apply the strategies that have been identified to actualise the Strategic Plan. We also need to adhere to the Core Values mentioned to guide us as we implement this strategic plan. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all those who were involved in the generation of ideas upon which this Strategic Plan has been constructed. Special thanks go to the members of staff, both academic and non-academic; students and stakeholders who participated at the strategic planning retreat held between 11 th and 13th May 2007, at Colline Hotel, Mukono. I also wish to thank, in a special way, the Planning Department of Makerere University for facilitation, other invited guests who presented papers and the Facilitator Mr. Kenneth Akena Oketta, who guided the process at the retreat. To all staff members of MUIENR, the formulation of this Strategic Plan is just an initial step, and a challenge to implement the plan lies squarely on your shoulders during the next ten years. Last but not least, I would like to commend the University Administration for facilitating the process of formulating this Strategic Plan. Looking forward to your continued support in implementing this Strategic Plan as “We Build for the Future.” Frank Kansiime (PhD) Director MUIENR ii 1. INTRODUCTION The development of MUIENR Ten-Year Strategic Plan marks the beginning of the new direction for MUIENR, as autonomous Institute in the University. This new Strategic Plan 2007/08-2017/18 addresses not only the core activities of teaching, research and outreach but also endeavours to tackle key cross cutting issues such as quality assurance, ICT, human resource development, library services and physical infrastructure as well as gender mainstreaming. Recognition has also been made of the impact of the external pressures, with specific reference to globalisation with respect to science and technology innovations, internationalisation and the need to have a graduate who is relevant in a global economy. Issues of access and the image of the institute have also been factored into the proposed direction. This Strategic Plan outlines the, mission strategic objectives and core values. The Strategic Plan puts forward the key activities and strategies that will be used during implementation. One of the new dimensions to the 2007/08 -2017/18 strategic plan is the establishment of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in terms of measures of success and benchmarking international and regional institutions in the plan formulation process. The strategic plan also contained a Three-Year Work Plans for the subsequent years. The last year has been left for evaluation of the plan. The Planning Process The process of developing the strategic plan for the institute entailed review of MUIENR previous plan, activities and programmes for the past five years; formulation of the institute strategic plan and operational plans/work plans. Guiding Principles in Formulation of Strategic Plan This Strategic Plan is guided by principles provided in the Makerere University Strategic Framework document. The main guiding principle is that MUIENR strategic plan is intended to make a contribution towards the realization of the Makerere University’s Vision, Mission, Strategic goals and objectives. The plan has also indicated how MUIENR will link to the private sector and how they will contribute to economic and social transformation of the country while ensuring that our environment is utilised and managed in a sustainable way. Purpose of the Strategic Plan The ten year strategic plan of MUIENR is developed to help MUIENR fulfil its mission, and objectives in line with the University Mission and Vision and to guide MUIENR, its stakeholders and partners in their mid term and annual planning and budgeting exercises. 1 2. BACKGROUND 2.1 Introduction The Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR) was founded as an Institute in the Faculty of Science of Makerere University in 1987 wit the aim of training personnel and carrying out research on all aspects of environment. The Institute was founded as a direct response of the University and the Government to the increasing concern for Uganda’s environmental deterioration, and the increasing demands on natural resources to meet the country’s rapidly growing food and income requirements. With effect from 2001/2002 academic year, the Institute became autonomous from the Faculty of Science. 2.2 Review of MUIENR Programmes during the Last 15 Years Currently, MUIENR is engaged in; Research, Training students at all levels, Advising on environmental issues, and providing advisory and consultancy services in the field of environment and natural resources. The main objective over the period has been to promote the development of knowledge, skills and positive attitudes for sustainable management of the environment and natural resources through training and research. What MUIENR has done to achieve objectives Initiated, coordinated and commissioned research, in all aspects of environment and natural resources and made available the results of such research by all appropriate means. Trained and educated Ugandans and other nationals in methods of managing environment and natural resources in a sustainable manner. Compiled, stored and analysed environment and natural resources data and packaged it for use by decision makers and the public. Developed the expertise needed for pre- and post-implementation assessment of projects, programmes and policies on natural resources Offered consultancy and advisory services on environment and natural resources matters Academic Programmes Since 1988, MUIENR, has offered post-graduate training (MSc) in Environment and Natural Resources The M.Sc. programme is well established with an annual intake rising from 20 in 2002/2003 to 50 in 2006/2007. The MSc curriculum consists of one-year of course work followed by a research project in the second year. A PhD programme started in 1993 and numbers have been growing though fluctuating. The Institute currently has 13 PhD candidates MUIENR also runs PGDs in Environmental Information Management (since 1999), Environmental Impact assessment (since 2002) and a Bachelor of Environmental Science (since 2003) Bachelor of Environmental Science comprises the largest number of students at the Institute with a total of 220 students for the three years currently. Achievements over the Last 15 Years The institute has registered tremendous success in Training, Research and Information dissemination The institute has won a number of research projects and secured various collaborations and partnerships MUIENR staff has been successful in research with several publications at national and international levels registered over the last 15 years. 2 Student numbers have increased by over 600% in the last 15 years. The institute now has around 300 students compared to numbers as little as 40 in 1992. MUIENR has seen tremendous Infrastructural development with modern facilities and equipment now available for research and training. Challenges to be addressed With the growing numbers in the University and the Institute in particular, MUIENR needs more space for teaching and carrying out practicals. There is critical need for recruiting more staff with the increasing number of students & to reduce reliance on other Departments. The Institute needs to be more pro-active & win more projects & develop marketoriented courses that will attract more students STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 2007/08- 2017/18 Academic Programmes The Institute is aiming at becoming a national and eventually a regional centre for training, research and information management on all aspects of the environment and natural resources management and conservation. The institute offers the following academic programmes: 1. Bachelor of Environmental Science (BVS) 2. Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Information Management (PGDEIM) 3. Postgraduate Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment (PGDEIA) 4. Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources (M.Sc.) 5. PhD Programme Student Projection in the Next Ten Year In the 2002/03 academic year there were 70 postgraduate students enrolled in the Institute: 9 on the Postgraduate Diploma Programme, 46 students in the MSc programme and 15 on the PhD programme. However, Student enrolment has risen by over 600% over the last 5 years to currently over 300 students in total. Programme M.Sc. Yr. 1 Year 2 Sub-Total 2007/08 45 40 85 2008/09 50 45 95 2009/10 55 50 105 2010/11 60 55 115 2011/12 65 60 125 2012/13 70 65 135 2013/14 75 70 145 2014/15 80 75 155 2015/16 85 80 165 2016/17 90 85 175 Ph. D 18 20 22 22 24 25 25 25 25 25 P GD (EIM) 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 90 P GD (EIA) B. Env. Sc. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sub-Total 25 30 35 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 100 100 350 155 150 100 405 200 155 150 505 210 200 155 565 220 210 200 630 240 220 210 670 250 240 220 710 260 250 240 715 270 260 250 718 280 270 260 810 Projected Total Student enrollment 498 575 697 777 869 940 1010 1045 1078 1200 3 Facilities at MUIENR MUIENR’s facilities include well-equipped laboratories for GIS (Geographic Information Systems), Wetlands and Water Research Laboratory, and modern Molecular Genetics Laboratory. MUIENR also has a number of facilities for specialized research activities such as the Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) for biodiversity and conservation biology; National Biodiversity Databank (NBDB), which houses electronic database on Uganda’s biodiversity. The Institute boasts of two computer labs one with 22 computers and the other with 24 computers. The whole Institute; Staff offices, the main lecture room, the research labs, the library and computer labs are all connected to the Local Area Network and the Internet. The Institute has two LCD projectors, a slide projector and three overhead projectors. The lobby to the institute also has two data points where the students and visitors to the Institute who have their own laptops can access Internet without entering the computer labs. The institute has a well-stocked library with 6,500 books and reports on a variety of environmental and natural resources issues. The Institute also has a reading shade outside the library to accommodate more library users (up to 30). MUIENR has a range of field equipment, from vehicles to GPS’s. Organizational Structure The institute is headed by a Director. The Director is assisted by different heads of academic units for academic issues. The Institute has a an Assistant Registrar who is in charge of handling the day to day academic affairs of students and effectively links the institute to the university Academic Registrars Department coordinating issues relating to admission, registration, examination, and general student academic affairs. Staffing MUIENR has a strong, professional team of lecturers who teach the various courses. It also gets support from other Departments of the University. Category No 1 Associate Professor 1 2 Senior Lecturers 2 3 Lecturers 2 4 Assistant Lecturers 2 5 Staff on Secondment 2 6 Lecturers from other departments 10 7 Staff from other departments who supervise 14 students 8 Honorary Professors and Lecturers 15 Whereas the Institute is supposed to have a total academic staff establishment of 30, only 23.3 percent of the positions are filled. There is, therefore, critical need for recruiting more staff some of which should be ladies. The current overall academic staffing level at the Institute stands as indicated in the table below and all males. Title Established Positions Positions Filled Professor Associate Professor Senior Lecturer Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Teaching Assistant Total 3 3 6 9 6 3 30 0 1 2 2 1 0 6 4 Vacant Positions 3 2 4 5 6 3 23 The Institute is in the process of upgrading its units and the proposed staffing for the new units is as shown in the table below: Summary of Proposed Staff establishment at MUIENR Academic staff Director’s Office Dept. of Biodiversity Cons. & Mgmt (BCM) Dept of Land Resources and Human Environment (LHE) Dept of Geoinformatics (GIF) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 MUBFS Total 3 Professor Assoc. Professor Senior Lecturer Senior Research Fellow Lecturer Research Fellow Assistant Lecturer Teaching Assistants Sub Total Senior Admin. Assistant (Accounts) Assistant Registrar Station Manager Systems Administrator Assistant Librarian Technicians Domestic Bursar Assistant Domestic Bursar Clerk of Works Personal Secretary Secretary/ Stenographer Accounts Clerk Library Assistant 4 4 1 4 6 1 1 1 12 1 4 4 4 4 12 2 2 2 6 14 14 Non Academic Staff 14 1 3 45 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 Academic staff Director’s Office Custodian Headman Handyman Storekeeper Lab Assistant Driver/Mecha nic 2 Cleaner/ Messenger/Lab Attendant 1 Guards 2 Dept. of Biodiversity Cons. & Mgmt (BCM) Dept of Land Resources and Human Environment (LHE) Dept of Geoinformatics (GIF) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 MUBFS Total 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 5 3 2 6 4 10 6 10 32 35 58 103 Trail Cutters Sub Total 14 14 4 18 4 18 4 18 GRAND TOTAL Partnership, Collaboration and Networking MUIENR works closely with Government institutions, in particular with the National Environment Management Authority and other agencies such as the National Forestry Authority, Uganda Wildlife Authority, Wetlands Inspection Division, the Directorate of Water Development, Ministry of Water and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries, National Water and Sewerage Corporation to mention but a few. MUIENR maintains close ties with other Departments of Makerere University as well as donor agencies and other institutions both within and outside Uganda. It is through such collaboration that MUINER now has a modern molecular biology laboratory with DANIDA support. MUIENR works also closely with NGOs like Nature Uganda and the World Conservation Union. 3.7 Finance The main source of funding of the Institute is from private students. The other source of funding is from Donor agencies and collaborative partners who mainly finance our research and capacity building programmes. Over the years, MUIENR has benefited from project/research grants from UNESCO-Institute of Water Education in Netherlands, MacArthur Foundation, DANIDA, European Union, Rockefeller Foundation and Sida/SAREC among many others. 3.8 The Purpose of MUIENR The purpose of Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR) is to provide leadership in and knowledge of and about natural resources for human benefit and environmental protection. It provides educational programmes to develop managers and leaders; it also carries out research to solve environment management problems and translate knowledge into action. 6 3.9 Mandate The mandate of MUIENR is to promote the development of knowledge, skills and positive attitudes for sustainable management of the environment and natural resources through teaching, research and outreach. In order to achieve this, the Institute is charged with the following responsibilities: 1. To provide education and training in environmental science and natural resources. 2. Initiate, coordinate and commission research in environmental and natural resources. 3. Collect, collate and disseminate environmental and natural resources information. 4. Collect plant, animal, rock, and other natural resources specimens in collaboration with the Departments of Botany, Geology and Zoology in order to form national reference collections centres. 5. Offer consultancy and advisory services on environment and natural resources matters 3.10 Vision Statement To be a leading institution for academic excellence and innovations in Africa 3.11 Mission Statement “To build capacity through training and research for environmental and natural resources management responsive to national and global needs” 3.12 Core Values MUIENR in the pursuit of its mission will be guided by the following core values: • Allegiance to the institution • Honesty and integrity • Customer responsiveness • Professionalism • Openness to diversity • Team work • Transparency and accountability • Identity preservation • Gender sensitivity/responsiveness • Commitment and hard work MUIENR will also strive to uphold all other core values of Makerere University 3.11 SWOT Analysis of MUIENR During the stakeholders’ workshop the participants analyzed both the internal and external environment of MUIENR and identified major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the organization in relation to the political, 7 economic, social and technological environments. The results of the analysis are presented in the table below. 8 POLITICAL STRENGTHS • Dedicated top leadership • Transparent Administration • Historical background and credibility of Makerere University • Availability of organizational policies • Being part of a government institution and part of a public University • • • • • Qualified staff Relevant academic programmes Availability of facilities Strong research team Potential for a variety short courses WEAKNESSES • Poor facilitation of staff • Weak strategic partnership with stakeholders • Weak team work • Little collaboration with other Universities • Inadequate induction programme for staff and students • • Inadequate staffing Inadequate space for staff including offices OPPORTUNITIES • Good Working International partnerships • Clear legal framework • Favourable Government policy of promoting science courses • In house support from other University Departments in terms of HR • • • ECONOMIC • • • • • Committed Staff Popular programmes Credibility and a positive public image • • Shortage teaching space • SOCIAL • Poor public relations in terms of advertising the institute Inadquate gender mainstreaming programmes at the institute TECHNOLOGICAL • • • • • Modern GIS laboratory and databases Modern textbooks and scholarly materials Modern ICT facilities Availability of modern Science equipment and research laboratories Research facilities at MUBFS • • • • • 4.0 MUIENR STRATEGIES Thematic Areas of • Strategies 9 THREATS • Strikes • Political intervention • Unfavourable University staff recruitment and retention policy • Brain drain Geographical location of the University in the city Potential to contribute to national development priorities Wider scope of potential students from almost all other course Availability of funding opportunities for environmental research worldwide Availability of training opportunities for staff • A big Network of Alumni/convocation and friends for MUIENR Environment being crosscutting, MUIENR can attract Students and Lecturers Wider catchment area Increased public awareness on environmental matters • Availability of research stations affiliated to MUIENR e.g. MUBFS Availability of Internet Services • • • • Limited Job Market Competition both from within and other emerging Universities Rampant poverty Students dishonesty Rapid rate of changes technology Globalization through World wide web Thematic Areas 1. Teaching and Learning Strategies 2. Research and Innovations 3. Outreach 4. Organization Integrate ICTs in teaching and learning Expansion and design of new academic programmes based on each department that meet the needs of both undergraduate and and graduate levels Integrate international perspective of the programmes into the curriculum as well as addressing indigenous issues. Involve professionals and the community in areas that requires their attention in curriculum development and teaching. Integrate examinable field attachments following the university guidelines into programmes Develop a self evaluation capacity among the staff and leadership to monitor academic performance in a systematic manner. Introduce the use of tutorials, student counsellors and mentors to students Conduct tracer studies and keep track of students current needs and the changing market demands Develop research policy and staff training priorities Identify and conduct joint research relevant to private sector and society needs to address gender inequities Conduct research seminars, workshops among the staff and students to impart research skills in areas like proposal development, editing, etc. Disseminate research findings for scientific and technological innovations through joint publications, seminars and workshops. Participate in most research agendas of the Government, international bodies and the University. Identify and develop research priorities and agenda in which MUIENR students and staff could be engaged in. Increase the research management capacities among the staff. Establish innovative prizes for good performing Alumni, staff whose articles are published in scientific journals with a high citation index Strengthen existing research collaborations and actively seek new ones Placement of MUIENR students on internships with private and sector organizations in agreed areas to acquire more skills in the work environment. Organize staff attachment and study visits. Engage the private sector in imparting entrepreneurial skills Conduct short courses for performance improvement, and continuing education to improve service delivery in private sector. Conduct career guidance in Schools and the community to enhance the publicity and promotion of the profession. Hold workshops, seminars, and meetings to exchange information, knowledge, and best practices on environment management issues for the socio-economic development in the country Organize and engage in public lectures and topical seminar series for improving the image of MUIENR in the society. Harmonize and institutionalize consultancy coordination in the Institute. Continue with the advocacy and participation in policies development in the country. Ensure website is updated regularly Integrate counselling and guidance in the main stream of the Institute programmes and students’ activities. Interact with the media organizations to cultivate a goodwill of the media towards MUIENR Recruit and promote staff to address the staff development and promotions policy Develop an information flow and a records management programme 10 Thematic Areas and management Strategies 5. Human Resources 6. Quality Assurance 7. Information & Communicati on Technology 8. Staff and Student Support 9. Physical Infrastructure & Planning 10. Resource mobilization, Investment and Financial management 11. Laboratory Services 12. Internationali sation (International Build the capacity of leadership and management among all members of staff. Work closely with the related units for the institute towards formation of college. Strengthen Institute committees and promote staff participation and effectiveness of committees in decision making. Internal coordination and management; clearly defined roles, responsibilities, and functions of staff, information on monitoring of students and staff, academic calendar, recruitment, financial governance, and academic quality and management. Ensure involvement of the students’ body and professional body in addressing the society needs. Ensure full functioning of departments and effective use of the committees Improve skills through training and induction not withstanding incorporating gender in addressing the school functions. Develop staff training priority lists/staff development priorities to enhance occupational growth and promotions. Conduct management skills development for improved delivery, and conduct refresher courses to ensure that there is professional competency; staff are accessible to the students for guidance and consultation among the staff. Observe the appointment and promotion of academic and administrative staff as per the University policy. Integrate the quality assurance policy and framework into teaching and research Implement the e-learning in all MUIENR programmes Harness ICTs to improve teaching, learning, research and outreach as specified in the Makerere University Strategic Framework. Sustain ICT services as the driver in the new knowledge economy. Increase staff participation in orientating their students in guiding them on the various procedures that students may need to know in the University. Ensure information are availability to students including joining instructions, senate decisions, MUIENR decisions Integrate the guidance and counselling sessions, social, cultural and leisure programmes into the University almanac Utilize the website, newsletter, Notice Boards, Assemblies and meetings by students in addressing University policies to students and staff at MUIENR Build a Home for MUIENR. Expand the ICT and communication infrastructure services Provide a solution for alternative power sources Introduce and develop academic programmes at higher levels and charge fees with a unit cost that would support the programmes. Increase the level of funding realized from other sources such as foundations, alumni and the private sector Increase efforts to lobby for funding from private sector, intensify innovations among staff, develop capacity for writing innovative proposals among the staff Participate in consultancy development, customer tailored training. Organize fundraising functions Promote good and standard practices in teaching and Learning and provide hands on training Increase number of foreign students and staff in the university staff body. Encourage staff in endeavouring to serve on international bodies and in various Universities. Engage in a number of research collaborative linkages. 11 Thematic Areas linkages) Strategies Design and accredit joint programmes internationally. Update website with relevant and up to date information. Promote joint research and supervision with the external linkages. 5. STRATEGIC GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Thematic Areas 1. Teaching and Learning Goals To provide a teaching and learning environment that assures superior experience to both the learners and the academic staff Strategic Objectives 1. To operationalise the semester system, introduce a modular arrangement in a gender sensitive manner 2. To integrate ICTs in teaching, learning and research also streamline gender in teaching and learning materials. 3. Provide quality and a variety of Programmes through open and distance learning. To produce graduates relevant to the world of work and society 2. Research and Innovations To enhance knowledge generation, and promotion of Science and Technology innovations and their accessibility 3. Outreach To enhance capacity of MUIENR to link with and service community, private and public sectors 4. To improve the management function so that it assures an efficient and effective operational environment. 1. To operationalise and develop units into departments and make long term plans for college formation 2. To integrate gender into teaching, learning, research, student and staff welfare, budgeting, public space, outreach and governance 3.To raise the institute profile, image and reputation with regular interaction with varied media To 1. To enable the staff appreciate their Organization and management . Human Resources ensure high 12 quality 1. To increase the visibility of MUIENR and MUBFS. 2. To improve the quantity and quality of research in land use and resource assessment, biodiversity, urban and rural environment 1.To promote Outreach on sustainable environmental management 2.To improve Government access to Environmental related pro-policy services, knowledge & advice from MUIENR 3.To institutionalise outreach service and consultancy coordination 4. To collaborate with educational institutions and cultural centres, e.g. museums, gallery, herbarium Thematic Areas Goals human resource base 6. Quality Assurance To enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the core activities of MUIENR. 7. Information & Communication Technology 8. Staff and Student Support To promote an enabling environment for MUIENR to advance in academic excellence and innovations. To enhance the academic and social development of MUIENR staff. 9. Physical Infrastructure & Planning To improve utilisation of properties for coreactivities of MUIENR Strategic Objectives roles and responsibility. 2. To improve management performance of the staff. and 1. To increase the capacity to monitor and evaluate courses, academic performance in a systematic manner and to implement the quality related decisions by the university. 2.To enhance the capacity for generating high quality and relevant research output. 3.To provide and maintain high quality academic support systems and infrastructures; 1. To increase access to ICT facilities in the Institute and sustainability 1. To create a conducive environment for staff and students 2.To empower students with leadership, cognitive, study and life skills 1.To raise resources for physical infrastructure development 2.To establish state of the art lecture facilities and specialised laboratory facilities 1. To expand the sources of funding and streamline the finance function of the Institute 10. Resource mobilization, Investment and Financial management To widen the institute financial resource base 10. Gender Mainstreaming Programme To integrate gender into all the MUIENR functions. 1. To mainstream gender into institute activities 11. Laboratory Services 12. Internationalisation (International linkages) To mainstream Laboratory Services as a pillar for producing employable graduates To provide international experience to staff and students in teaching, learning, research and service provision. 1. To equip & expand departmental laboratories 2. To Improve the organization & management of laboratory facilities 1. To integrate the international perspective into the MUIENR’s teaching, learning, research and outreach functions 13 6. APPENDIX 1: LOGICAL FRAME WORK AND MONITORING PLAN 6.1 Teaching and Learning Objectives 1 To operationalise the semester system, introduce a modular arrangement in a gender sensitive manner Activities 1. Facilitate and give scholarships to the best female students 2. To engender outreach programmes 3. Develop modules for specialised areas of study Timing 2007-2018 Output -One scholarship a y 2007-2018 2007-2018 1. 1. Develop on-line courses 2. Purchase more computers and software 3. Upgrade the Internet 2007-2010 2007-2010 -More females access education -2. MSc and 3 BVS m developed. -On-line courses -At least 150 comput 2007-2009 -All computers conn 1.Acquiring modern textbooks 2007-2018 2.Curriculum review 2007-2018 3. Introduce e-learning 2007-2018 -Acquiring at least 10 modern textbooks -Curriculum reviewe every 3 years of learn -E-Learning Program 2. To integrate ICTs in teaching and learning and also streamline gender in teaching and learning materials. Provide quality and a variety of Programmes through open and distance learning. 6.2 Research and Innovation Objectives 1. To increase the visibility of MUIENR and MUBFs. 2. To improve the quantity and quality of research in land use and resource assessment, biodiversity, urban and rural environment Activities 1. Produce MUIENR and MUBFs brochures 2. Update the Website 1. Mobilizing research funds 2. Hold Donor conferences 3. Writing competitive research proposals 4. Conduct innovative research Timing 2007-2018 2007-2018 Output -Brochures produce -Interactive Website 2007-2018 2007-2018 2007-2018 5. Writing scientific papers 2007-2018 -Funds available -Conferences held -Proposals written a submitted -Research conducte publications produc -Scientific Papers 2007-2018 6.3 Outreach 14 Objectives 1.To promote Outreach & sustainable environmental management Activities 1. Increase Community access to information on Environment and Natural resources Timing 2007-2018 Output -At least 3 tailor ma programmes design 2.To improve Government access to Environmental related pro-policy services, knowledge & advice from MUIENR 1.Conduct short courses for stakeholders 2007-2018 3.To institutionalise outreach service and consultancy coordination 1.Establish an Information Centre 2009-2010 -2 workshops with communities condu every year -At least 50 persons annually -Brochures and info packaging 4. To collaborate with educational institutions, Government Departments and cultural centres, e.g. museums, gallery, herbarium 1. Develop Networks with other institutions 2007-2018 -MOU with joint programmes Objectives 1. To operationalise and develop units into departments and make long term plans and college formation Activities 1. Appointment of heads of departments 2. Increase staff numbers 3. Increase staff establishment Timing 2007-2008 2007-2018 2007-2008 Output -Heads of departme appointed -Recruitment of staf -Approved structur 2. To integrate gender into teaching, learning, research, student and staff welfare, budgeting, public space, outreach and governance 1. Train staff on Gender Mainstreaming 2007-2010 -Skills acquired by s 3.To raise the institute profile, image and reputation with regular interaction with varied media 1..Advertise using varied media 2007-2018 2.Participation in talk-shows 2007-2018 -No Media Profiling MUIENR -No Talk shows hel Activities Timing Output 6.4 Organisation and Management 6.5 Human Resources Objectives 15 1. To enable the staff appreciate their roles and responsibility. 1.Induct new staff 2. Hold Appraisal sessions for staff 3.Conduct in refresher courses 2007-2018 2007-2018 2007-2018 -Staff inducted -Appraisal sessions -Staff trained 2. To improve management performance of the staff. 1. Support Management Committee 2.Holding staff meetings 3.Rewarding best performing staff 4.Organise annual staff parties 2007-2018 2007-2018 2007-2018 2007-2018 -Management Com -Good governance -Reduction in staff t -End of year party Objectives 1. To increase the capacity to monitor and evaluate courses, academic performance in a systematic manner and to implement the quality related decisions by the university. Activities 1.Establish Quality assurance (QA) committee 2.Reviews QA functions 3.Collaborate with other institutions/ Universities Timing 2007-2008 2007-2018 2007-2018 Output -QA committee -Regular meetings -At least one lecture exchange programm 2. To enhance the capacity for generating high quality and relevant research output. 1.Train staff in QA 2007-2018 -All staff attend QA yearly 1. 1.Procure relevant teaching Aids 2.Furnish lecture rooms with facilities 2007-2018 2007-2018 -Teaching aids in pl -Furnished lecture r Activities 1. Install ICT Facilities in new offices Timing 2007-2010 Output -Offices connected t 2.Upgrade the Internet Services 2007-2018 -Faster Internet con 3. Train Staff on ICT 2007-2010 -ICT Literate staff Activities Timing Output and 6.6 Quality Assurance To provide and maintain high quality academic support systems and infrastructures; 6.7 Information and Communication Technology Objectives 1.To increase access to ICT facilities in the Institute 6.8 Staff and Student Support Objectives 16 Objectives 1. To create a conducive environment for staff and students 2. To empower students with leadership, cognitive, study and life skills Activities 1. Provide accessible multi purpose facilities for staff and students. 2.To expand web-based teaching and learning Timing 2007-2008 Output -No facilities fitted 2007-2018 -Coverage of the teaching & learning 1. Support student activities. 2007-2018 2. Provide support and guidance to international students 3. Conduct orientation programmes. 2007-2018 -No student supported -Guidance sessions 2007-2018 -No of orientations Activities 1. Mobilise resources for building MUIENR home 2. Expand and refurbished lecture and laboratory space Timing 2007-2009 Output -Funds available 2010-2015 -Laboratory and lec 1.Improve access to University facilities by students and staff with disabilities 2, Construct Sanitation facilities 2007-2018 -No of provided 6.9 Physical Infrastructure Objectives 1.To raise resources for infrastructure development physical 2.To establish state of the art lecture facilities and specialised laboratory facilities lecture 2009-2010 -Toilet facilities 6.10 Resource Mobilisation and Financial Management Objectives To expand the sources of Funding and streamline the Finance function of the institute Activities 1. Streamline administration and management 2. Establish a Consultancy unit Timing 2007-2008 Output -Internal Policies on 2007-2008 -A Consultancy Firm 3. Develop an investment plan for the institute 2007-2008 -An Investment Pla 17 6.11 Gender Mainstreaming Objectives 1. To mainstream gender into institute activities Activities 1. Conduct Gender Awareness Seminar 2.Implement University Gender Policies 3.Installation of gender sensitive facilities in the institute Timing 2007-2018 2007-2018 Output -Awareness meetin workshops -Gender programm 2007-2008 -Facilities installed Activities 1. Acquisition of space for expanding and establish specialised labs 2. Acquire modern equipment e.g. (A4 scanners, AAS, HPLC, spectrophotometers e.t.c) 3. Develop linkages and partnerships with relevant institutions and private sector in laboratory services 4. Seek Accreditation Timing 2007-2018 Output Space acquired and 2007-2018 Modern equipment and installed 2007-2018 Linkages and partn developed 2007-2018 Laboratory accredit 1. Filling post for technical staff 2007-2018 Technical staff recru 2. Induction of staff 2007-2018 Staff inducted 3. Refresher training 2007-2018 Staff trained 6.12 Laboratory Services Objectives 1. To equip & expand departmental laboratories 2. To Improve the organization & management of laboratory facilities 18 6.13 Internationalisation Objectives 1.To integrate the international perspective into the MUIENR’s teaching, learning, research and outreach functions Activities 1. Establish student and staff exchange Timing 2007-2018 Output At least two exchan programmes 2. Provide information about the MUIENR programmes and environment to international prospectors 2007-2018 -A t least one visitin per Semester 3. Avail MUIENR handbooks and prospectus on the Makerere Website. 2007-2018 -MUIENR Program its Website by 2009/ 19 7. APPENDIX 2: WORKPLAN 7.1 Teaching and Learning Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/ 1. .Facilitate and give scholarships to the best female students 2. To engender outreach programmes 3. Develop modules for specialised areas of study Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 1.Develop on-line courses 2.Purchase more computers and software 3. Upgrade the Internet Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan Est. Budget ‘000 Ugshs So 1.Acquiring modern textbooks 300,000 GO 2.Curriculum review 30,000 GO 3. Introduce elearning Sub-Total 40,000 AI 07/08 08/09 09/10 2nd Cluster Work Plan 10/1 11/1 12/1 1 2 3 3rd Cluster Work Plan 13/1 14/1 15/1 4 5 6 16/1 7 370,000 7.2 Research and Innovation Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Pla 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 1. Produce MUIENR brochures 20 14/15 1 2. Update the Website Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Pla 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 1 1. Mobilizing research funds 2. Hold Donor conferences 3. Writing competitive research proposals 4. Conduct innovative research 5. Writing scientific papers Sub-Total 7.3 Outreach Activities Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 1. Increase Community access to information on Environment and Natural resources 13/14 Activities 14/15 15/16 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 1.Conduct short course for stakeholders Activity 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 1.Establish an Information Centre Activity 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 1. Develop Networks with other institutions 7.4 Organisation and Management Activity 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 1. Appointment of heads of departments 21 15/16 16/1 2. Increase staff numbers 3. Increase staff establishment Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/1 1. Train staff on Gender Mainstreaming Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/1 1.Advertise using varied media 2.Participation in talk-shows Sub-Total 7.5 Human Resources Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/17 1.Induct new staff 2. Hold Appraisal sessions for staff 3.Conduct refresher courses Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 1. Support Management Committee 2.Holding staff meetings 3.Rewarding best performing staff 4.Organise annual staff parties 22 15/16 16/17 Sub-Total 7.6 Quality Assurance Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16 1.Establish QA committee 2.Reviews QA functions 3.Collaborate with other institutions/ Universities Sub-Total Activity 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16 1.Train staff in QA Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16 1.Procure relevant teaching Aids 2.Furnish lecture rooms with facilities Sub-Total 7.7 Information and Communication Technology Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 23 15/16 Es Bu ‘00 16/17 1. Upgrade ICT Facilities in offices 50 2.Upgrade Services 20 the Internet 3. Train Staff on ICT 30 4. Develop ICT Policy 30 Sub-Total 76 7.8 Staff and Student Support Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 08/09 09/10 11/12 3rd Cluster Work Plan 12/ 13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 1. Provide accessible multi purpose facilities for staff and students. 2.To expand web-based teaching and learning Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 1. Support student activities 2. Provide support and guidance to international students 3. Conduct orientation programmes. Sub-Total 24 15/16 16/17 7.9 Physical Infrastructure Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 Es Bu ‘0 16/17 1. Mobilise resources for building MUIENR home 8,0 2. Expand and refurbished lecture and laboratory space 4,5 Sub-Total 12 Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/17 Es Bu ‘0 1.Improve access to University facilities by students and staff with disabilities 2, Construct Sanitation facilities 60 Sub-Total 16 10 7.10 Resource Mobilisation and Financial Management Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 1. Streamline administration and management 2. Establish a Consultancy unit 3. Develop an investment plan for the institute Sub-Total 25 15/16 16/1 7.11 Gender Mainstreaming Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/17 1. Conduct Gender Awareness Seminars 2.Implement University Gender Policies 3.Installation of gender sensitive facilities in the institute Sub-Total Est. Bud ‘000 60,0 30,0 20,0 110, 7.12 Laboratory Services Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/17 1. Acquisition of space for expanding and establish specialised labs 2. Acquire modern equipment eg (A4 scanners, AAS, HPLC, spectrophotometers) 3. Develop linkages and partnerships with relevant institutions and private sector in laboratory services 4. Seek Accreditation Sub-Total Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 2nd Cluster Work Plan 3rd Cluster Work Plan 07/08 10/11 13/14 08/09 09/10 11/12 12/13 14/15 15/16 16/17 1. Filling postsfor technical staff 2. Induction of staff 3. Refresher training Sub-Total E B ‘ 1 2 4 7 7.13 Internationalisation Activities 1st Cluster Work Plan 07/08 08/09 09/10 2nd Cluster Work Plan 10/11 11/12 12/13 3rd Cluster Work Plan 13/14 14/15 15/16 26 16/17 1. Establish student and staff exchange 2. Provide information about the MUIENR programmes and environment to international prospectors 3. Avail MUIENR handbooks and prospectus on the Makerere Website. Sub-Total GRAND TOTAL 27 28 Table of Contents 1.0 2.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 2 Background to the Proposed Strategic Plan .................................................................. 2 2.1 Goals of the Previous Strategic Plan ............................................................................. 2 2.2 Objectives of the Previous Strategic Plan ..................................................................... 2 2.3 Key Strategies of the Previous Strategic Plan ............................................................... 3 3.0 Evaluation of the Out-going Strategic Plan ................................................................... 4 3.1 Successes....................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Failures .......................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Lessons Learnt .............................................................................................................. 6 4.0 Strategic Plan 2007 – 12 ................................................................................................... 7 4.1 MISR’s Purpose ............................................................................................................ 7 a) Mandate ...................................................................................................................... 7 b) Vision: ........................................................................................................................ 7 c) Mission........................................................................................................................ 7 4.2. MISR’s Strategy........................................................................................................... 7 a) Contextual Factors Impacting on MISR’s Performance ............................................. 7 b) SWOT Analysis .......................................................................................................... 8 c) Strategic Goals and Objectives -- 2007-2012 ............................................................. 9 d) Key Strategies: ............................................................................................................ 9 5.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 7.0 8.0 Annual Key Projections ................................................................................................. 11 Infrastructure for achieving strategic goals and projections ..................................... 12 Projection of Resources to achieve each Strategic goal ........................................ 12 Human Quantity and Quality ................................................................................ 16 Information and Communication Technology ...................................................... 16 Monitoring & Evaluation of Strategic Plan ................................................................. 17 ANNEXES ....................................................................................................................... 23 8.1 ANNEX 1 SWOT ................................................................................................ 23 i) Major Strengths: ........................................................................................................ 23 ii) Major Weaknesses .................................................................................................... 23 iii) Major Opportunities: ............................................................................................... 24 iv) Major Threats: ......................................................................................................... 24 8.2 ANNEX 2 MISR’s Current Staffing Level ........................................................... 25 8.3 ANNEX 3 MISR Organization Structure ............................................................. 26 8.4 Team Involved in the Strategic Planning Process. Error! Bookmark not defined. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 1 Introduction Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR) started life in 1948 as the East African Institute of Social and Economic Research (EAISR), serving Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar, northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland as well as Somaliland and Sudan. It was one of the three institutes founded before and shortly after the second world war on the recommendation of the Colonial Social Science Council in London, the other two being the Western Institute of Social and Economic Research (WISER), University College of West Indies in Jamaica, and the West African Institute of Social and Economic Research (WAISER), University College of Ibadan, Nigeria. Together they facilitated the development of social science research in British colonial territories. They co-ordinate the planning of research on regional basis, organized comparative studies of particular problems within each region, undertook studies of practical interest to governments and business firms, tested research techniques, provided teaching materials for the local universities, and provided a centre to which students from overseas were attached. As a base for social science research and a forum for debate and publications, EAISR exerted great influence on policy. EAISR’s research excellence reached its peak in the 1950s and 1960s. As different countries in the region gained independence in the 1960s, created their national universities, EAISR became Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR) in 1970. 21 However, during the 1970s and 1980s, MISR was adversely affected by the political and economic instability in Uganda. Over the last 20 years MISR has registered significant recovery. Important steps have been taken to re-establish its reputation and credibility as a research centre of excellence. As a result, it has attracted a large portfolio of projects that have enabled it to raise its academic profile and reclaim its position as a center for multidisciplinary research. Background to the Proposed Strategic Plan 1.74 2.1 Goals of the Previous Strategic Plan MISR’s 2000-2005/07 Strategic Plan overall goal was to achieve academic excellence in research. The specific goals were: To enrich academic knowledge; To appropriately inform policy; To contribute to social and economic development; and; To attract public and private funding to sustain MISR’s research and development programs. 1.75 2.2 Objectives of the Previous Strategic Plan The objectives were stipulated as follows: To develop and improve our research capacity; To ethically and professionally conduct research and training; To strengthen our financial resource base to finance research; To improve and strengthen our managerial capacity in all respects; and To establish, strengthen and widen links with various institutions and organizations locally and globally. 21 With the coming into effect of the 1970 University Act which transformed the East African Makerere College into a national University, separating Makerere from its two constituent colleges of Dar-es- Salaam and Nairobi. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 2 1.76 2.3 Key Strategies of the Previous Strategic Plan The Plan developed nine (9) strategies to achieve its goals and objectives. These were as follows: 1. To conduct multidisciplinary research; 2. To strengthen the organizational and management structures of MISR; 3. To strategically recruit and develop the staff capacity of our divisional units and training programs; 4. To develop and maintain an adequate research infrastructure especially Library facilities; 5. To initiate and strengthen our linkages and research networks both at the national and international levels; 6. To re-organize and develop our information systems and publications strategies; 7. To develop costing centers to generate sufficient internal revenue with adequate financial management mechanisms; and 8. To develop a mechanism for the monitoring and evaluation of grant funded research, staff performance, short term courses, publications and public image. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 3 Evaluation of the Out-going Strategic Plan This subsection puts on record the performance of the Institute with regard to the eight strategies/ interventions that were designed to fulfill the outgoing Strategic Plan’s goals and objectives (2000 – 2005/7). The sub-section highlights the major successes and failures across the eight strategies, as well as identifying the opportunities that were not exploited during the lifetime of the strategic plan. In so doing, the evaluation spells out the strengths and weaknesses that contributed to the successes and failures, respectively. 1.77 3.1 Successes a. Irrespective of the skeleton of core staff on the ground, the Institute managed to conduct a total of 48 multi-disciplinary research projects in response to strategy number one of the outgoing plan. This was made possible partly because of the professionalism, vigilance and dedication of the staff; and partly because of the conducive political environment that contributed to increased visibility of the Institute locally and externally. b. Although the institute suffered [and still suffers] from a chronic staff shortage throughout the strategic plan period, its organizational structure was approved, long serving staff members were confirmed, one new PhD holder was recruited, and some staff had their contracts reinstated. The support from the Board of studies, vigilance of the Director and the good will of the Vice Chancellor greatly contributed to this level of success. c. MISR developed and delivered tailored short course training modules for the UPDF Senior Command and Staff College at Kimaka. MISR’s reputation and staff competence, in addition to quick response to UPDF’s call, contributed to this success. d. Conversion of the dilapidated servants’ quarters into a Decentralization Resource Centre and Cyber Café; restructuring of the MISR Library; refurbishment of offices and apartments; and acquisition of computers and other ICT equipments was a great achievement with regard to MISR’s research infrastructure. MISR’s frugality in financial management, attraction of projects that contributed 15% of their Budgets to the Development Fund and contributions from the Innovations at Makerere (I@Mak) all accounted for the successes registered. e. By taking advantage of the skills of MISR’s leadership, complemented by vigilance of MISR researchers, it was possible to initiate linkages and collaborations with local and international research institutions. These included: Primary Teachers’ Colleges, 36 Primary Schools, Nkumba University, and the Fulbright Programme. These linkages culminated into four regional projects, staff exchange and three Fulbright training workshops. f. A number of publications were made, including 177 books and 14 articles in referred journals, in addition to development of a MISR Brochure, customized file folders and a new Logo for the Institute. Internally generated income, complemented by I@Mak funds, played a major role. g. MISR hosted the National Poverty Forum for three (3) years, organized and conducted 15 seminars, and established a MISR Website ➲ As a strategy to develop and strengthen MISR resource base, the following successes were registered: maintained the 15% institutional overhead charges on projects and a 7% on consultancies; revitalized the Finance Committee; renovated returned property; rented out space to IPH and to the School Retention Project and rationalized the use of MISR Costing Centers which contributed more than 10% of the total MISR budget. The successes were mainly MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 due to: the cooperation and team work of staff; commitment by research staff to pay the institutional fees; frugality in financial management leading to the availability of savings 4 1.78 3.2 Failures a. Despite the successes registered in all MISR’s key research areas, no research project addressed the area of “Resettlement, Migrations and Urbanization”. Whereas shortage of staff and tenure insecurity was [and still is] a key factor accounting for this failure during the outgoing plan period, MISR research work mostly responded to a donor-driven research agenda with the consequence that this area, which was not a key research area among the donor community, did not attract the attention it deserves. Otherwise, the internal displacement crisis in the North could have generated some research works. b. The University Administration has been ambivalent towards MISR staff establishment leading to failure to regularize the staff on contract and fill up vacant positions c. The approved departments under MISR organizational structure were never created due to staff shortages worsened by tenure insecurity. d. Short course outlines on research methods were not developed and not delivered due to lack of staff. Otherwise, MISR had an opportunity to seek technical assistance from the Fulbright program to kick-start the short courses. e. MISR was not able to raise funds to put up a new building to increase workspace nor was it able to construct new seminar rooms and a hall because funds that would have been spent on starting up a modest building were inconceivably spent on renovations [University bidding system is very expensive]. f. The Library information system was not automated due to institutional delays in installing a LAN, which led to missing an opportunity to exploit the Makerere Internet Network explosion. g. Filling up the position of an Editor never materialized, though the position was advertised, reflecting on the failure by the university administration to address the institute’s staff establishment problems. h. MISR still lacks a publications policy, hence no occasional papers launched and no newsletter. i. Failed to develop a strategic plan for each of the costing centers partly due to the high turn-over of Accountants [three] over the five-year period. j. No effective use of MISR green space, which would have generated some revenue. k. MISR failed to sell off the old and dilapidated vehicles due to a stringent university policy regarding procurement and disposal of equipments and assets. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 5 1.79 3.3 Lessons Learnt The following are the lessons we learnt in implementing the strategies of the outgoing plan: 1. Team work is necessary for our strategies to succeed. Where we have been able to work as a team, we have achieved unimaginable levels of success given our skeleton size; 2. Good management is key to the success of implementing any strategic plan; 3. An active and supportive Board can effectively act as an energizer and a monitoring and evaluation body; 4. Makerere University’s Management (Appointments Board) commitment to solve MISR’s establishment problems is fundamental to the realization of our strategies. Without this, MISR will continue for endless years to come to have excellent plans which cannot be attained because of lack of necessary human resources; 5. Staff satisfaction is central to the realization of MISR’s key strategic objectives. Leading an institution whereby its only 2 core staff have not been confirmed for almost 20 years [nor promoted] and where the remaining three are on six months renewable contracts has been a formidable challenge and has tested the staff’s commitment to the institution; 6. Neglect of ICT in our operations is fatal; 7. Infrastructure expansion is a necessity; 8. Failure to mount short-term research methodology courses has deprived the university staff and students of relevant research materials and skills; 9. Frugality and well-run cost-centers can attract sizeable funds to run our programs; 10. Failure to develop M&E indicators and peer review evaluation assessment tool leave management and staff sluggish. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 6 Strategic Plan 2007 – 12 1.80 4.1 MISR’s Purpose 1.80.1 a) Mandate Overall, MISR is mandated to operate as one of the main research arms for Makerere University, operating as a conduit for enhancing the research capacity of staff, students and international scholars. In so doing, the Institute expects to continue raising its academic credibility and institutional visibility through research, publications, training and outreach activities. 1.80.2 b) Vision: MISR’s vision is “Setting Standards in Research, Training and Policy Analysis” 1.80.3 c) Mission In fulfillment of its mandate to realize the vision, MISR’s mission will be to respond to the needs of society through professional research, publications, training and outreach activities. 1.81 4.2. MISR’s Strategy 1.81.1 a) Contextual Factors Impacting on MISR’s Performance MISR’s situation is best understood within the context of the wider society and more specifically the political economy of Uganda. For the past 15 years, Uganda has been undergoing a number of transformations from a highly centralized, regulated, public sector orientation to a decentralized, deregulated, private sector orientated system which is market driven. These transformations have greatly impacted on the entire education sector with the private sector increasingly playing a major role in the provision of the education services. Hence, there has been a dramatic rise in private universities that have come with deregulation, liberalization, and greater participation. Makerere University, Uganda’s biggest public University, has perhaps experienced the most drastic changes. Previously fully funded by government, the majority of the students are now privately sponsored; the student population has more than quadrupled; and numerous market driven degree courses introduced. On the other hand, there has been minimal increase in teaching staff and other supportive infrastructure. Currently, Government resources are largely directed towards the primary education sector and more recently, secondary education. Government supported public universities have, thus, been forced to innovate in order to adapt to these changing circumstances, especially in the area of income generation. These transformations have equally affected MISR and it is within this context that a SWOT analysis is made. MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 7 1.81.2 b) SWOT Analysis Strength Weaknesses highly qualified, experienced, dedicated and Unfilled staff Establishment motivated staff a pool of dedicated and trainable research assistants and associates fairly well-developed research infrastructure Availability of the Resource Center Availability of modern apartments for visiting scholars. Diversified sources of income Numerous research works readily available for Uncertain job tenure A largely donor dependant Few publications University bureaucracy in procurement of goods and services Reduced inflow of research projects Inadequate strategies to attract long-term research funding Un-computerized Library and inadequate reading space quality publications Opportunities Threats A pool of researchers within and outside the Inertia of University Central Administration to address University MISR acute staff shortage; An approved staff Establishment Non retention of staff due to insecure tenure; Existing skills in MISR Overlapping roles in mandate between the School of Availability of adequate space for expansion Post Graduate Studies and MISR Resource Centre and website to provide immediate University bureaucracy in procurement and disposal outlet for MISR publications; Competition for research projects/funds with other University units MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 8 1.81.3 c) Strategic Goals and Objectives -- 2007-2012 MISR’s Goal: MISR’s goal is “to be the Leading Centre for Social Research, Training and Policy Analysis in the Region”. MISR’s Objectives: To excel in research, training in research methodologies and outreach activities. To boost and uphold professional research and training. To raise MISR’s and Makerere’s profile through publications, seminars and outreach activities. To continue expanding MISR’s networks and linkages with various institutions and organizations locally and globally. 1.81.4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. d) Key Strategies: Advancing multidisciplinary research Strengthening the organizational and management structures of MISR Commencing training Programs in Research Methodologies and techniques Maintaining an adequate research infrastructure Buttressing our linkages and research networks Advancing MISR’s information systems and publications Strengthening MISR resource base Institute a mechanism for monitoring and evaluation Activate MISR’s old contacts Key activities for each of the 9 strategies are given below: 1. Advancing multidisciplinary research i. Proactively identify topical issues for research ii. Consolidation of MISR research agenda in priority areas iii. Encourage in-house and external collaboration in formulation and conceptualization of long-term research projects iv. Retooling of staff with research skills v. Attract large and long term research projects with institutional development components vi. Develop and apply quality checks for research and outreach activities in MISR and Makerere University research activities 2. Strengthening the organizational and management structures of MISR i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Develop a staff development plan Lobby the University Administration to fill up the established vacant staff positions Regularize positions of temporary staff Effect promotion of long-serving staff Targeted recruitment of new staff Develop divisional plans, identify and appoint Division Heads 3. Commencing training Programs in Research Methodologies and techniques i. Recruit a course co-coordinator MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 9 ii. iii. iv. v. Identify course instructors Develop course materials and assessment guidelines Advertise courses Implementation of courses/ organize and kick-start the short courses 4. Maintaining an adequate research infrastructure i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Solicit money for physical infrastructure expansion Restructure the Library Recruitment of a MISR Librarian Computerize the MISR Library system (digitization of holdings) Make investments in Library technology of software for data base searches Complete the cataloguing of Library books and acquisitions 5. Buttressing our linkages and research networks i. Continue building the Database of contacts with related fields of publishing, academic research and alumni of institutions, individual academics, consultants, donor agencies and networks ii. Initiate new collaborative contacts (including staff exchange options) iii. Review regional and international collaborative initiatives and arrangements 6. Advancing MISR’s information systems and publications i. Strengthen through short-term courses where necessary, the skills for writing articles for publication among the senior staff ii. Develop an effective publications policy iii. Revamp and regularly update MISR’s Website iv. Recruit a development oriented co-coordinator for MISR courses, public affairs, information and publications operations v. Develop a Plan for the Internet Café vi. Connect all offices and Flats to the internet vii. Advertise the Resource Centre viii. Widen access to information, including access to electronic journals, for short course teaching materials and fundable projects ix. Production of regular prospectus x. Revitalization of Nkanga Editions xi. Publish a MISR Edited Book once every year xii. -Initiate a MISR Newsletter 7. Strengthening MISR resource base i. Review the efficacy of all MISR costing centers with a view of eliminating units that are not viable ii. Maintain the institutional overhead charges on projects and consultancies iii. 2 key MISR staff to get training in fund-raising iv. Engage the services of an expert to help us develop a fund-raising plan v. Continue with the renovations to attract tenants for MISR Flats vi. Develop and operationalised a MISR Financial Manual vii. Finalize the total transfer to MISR of the current part-timing Accountant viii. Develop cost centers annual plans and reports ix. Review the utilization of MISR’s Development Fund x. Establish rental commercial spaces (including use of the green space) xi. Put in place innovative ways (incentives) for attracting research projects and Affiliations to MISR xii. improve and seek new avenues for internal income generation for sustaining MISR’s recurrent expenditure and infrastructure 8. Monitoring and evaluation i. Development of monitoring and evaluation indicators MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 10 ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Develop peer review evaluation assessment tool Continue with Board Meetings to assess performance Project/programme Mid-term reports Annual progress reports Residential workshop to review strategies and activities 9. Activate MISR’s old contacts i. Build a data bank of all old contacts and establish new addresses ii. Communicate indicating MISR’s developments iii. Invite them to reactivate relationship with MISR iv. Invite them in a Stakeholders’ Meeting Annual Key Projections Area Projection Publications: 10 Article in refereed Journals, 01 MISR edited book 04 Newsletters 01 Nkanga Journal 01 Prospectus 05 Research Projects 05 Consultancies Research Projects Short Courses: 20 Short courses Seminars, workshops and conferences 05 Seminars, workshops and conferences Outreach 04 Outreach activities MISR Strategic Plan 2007-12 11 Infrastructure for Achieving Strategic Goals and Projections 6.1 Projection of Resources to Achieve each Strategic Goal Strategy Activities Facilities & other requirements Finances Sources of required financial resources 1. Advance multidisciplinary research 1. Proactively identify topical issues for research 2. Consolidation in priority research areas 3. To conduct at least one research project per MISR’s focal area of research 4. Encourage in-house and external collaboration in formulation and conceptualization of long-term research projects 5. Develop capacity of staff through short-term courses (Operationalize research skills training and Retooling current staff) 6. Develop and apply quality checks for research and outreach activities 7. At least one Senior Research Fellow and two Research Fellows per focal area 8. Ample office space 9. Internet connectivity and other ICTs 10. Modern computers 11. Library related expenses 12. Four Wheel Drive Cars related expenses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. - Internally generated funds - Donor Funding 2. Strengthening the organizational and management structures of MISR 1. Lobby the University Administration to fill up the established vacant staff positions (and advertising) 2. Recruiting of new staff 3. Regularize positions of temporary staff 4. Effect promotion of long-serving staff 5. Targeted recruitment 6. Develop divisional plans(Retreats) 7. Identify and appoint Division Heads 8. Develop a staff development plan 3. Commence training programs in research methodologies and techniques 1. Recruit a course co-coordinator & instructors 2. Identify course facilitators 3. Develop course materials and assessment guidelines 4. Advertise courses 9. H/R 10. Office space 11. Travel 12. Communication expenses 8. Course Coordinator and Instructors 9. Advertisements 10. Lecture rooms rental Nil Nil $ 12,000x5x5 Nil $ 6,000X 5 Nil Nil Nil $ 1,000x 5 $ 1,000x 5 $ 500x 5 $ 25,000 x5 = $ 300,000 = $ 30,000 = = = = $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 2,500 $ 125,000 $ 467,500 1. $ 2,000x5 = $ 10,000 2. Nil 3. Nil 4. Nil 5. Nil 6. $ 2,500x5 = $ 12,500 7. Nil 8. Included in 6 above 9. Nil 10. Nil 11. $ 2,500x5 = $ 12,500 12. $1,000x5 = $ 5,000 1. 2. Nil 3. $ 2,500x5 4. $ 2,000x4x5 $ 40,000 $ 1,000 = $ 12,500 = $ 40,000 - Makerere Payroll - Internally generated funds - Donor Funding 12 Strategy Activities Facilities & other requirements 5. Implementation of courses/ organize and kick-start the short courses 6. To train at least 200 hundred students in Research Methodologies annual 7. Apply Quality checks for training 11. Teaching Materials 12. Office space 13. Internet connectivity and other ICTs 14. Library 4. Maintain an adequate research infrastructure 1. Computerize the MISR Library system (digitization of holdings) 2. Make investments in Library technology of software for data base searches 3.Complete the cataloguing of Library books and acquisitions 4. Solicit money for physical infrastructure expansion 5. Computer Systems H/R 6. Cataloguing Software and tools 7. Expanded library space 5. Buttress our linkages and research networks 1. Continue building the Database of contacts with related fields of publishing, academic research and alumni of institutions, individual academics, consultants, donor agencies and networks 2. Initiate new collaborative contacts (including staff exchange optionincluding air travel and other expenses) 3. Review regional and international collaborative initiatives and arrangements- To organize at least 1seminar annually 4. To provide all Uganda’s districts with relevant information on decentralization both through the resource centre and through outreach activities 5. Advertisement of new MISR facilities 6. Revitalization of periodical seminars (quarterly) 7. Increased efforts into publications and dissemination of MISR work through university libraries and websites 8. Collaboration with other scholars for co-authorship 1. Widen access to information, including access to electronic journals, for short course teaching materials and fundable projects 2. Production of regular prospectus 3. Regularly up-dated MISR Web-site 4. Revitalization of Nkanga Editions 5. Book publication 9. H/R 10. Office space 11. Travel 12. Communication expenses 13. Conferences Finances Sources of required financial resources 5. Nil 6. $ 2,500x5 = $ 12,500 7. Nil 8. $ 1,000x4x4x5 = $ 80,000 9. Included in 4 above 10. $ 1,000x4x5 = $ 20,000 11. Included in 3 above 12. Nil 13. $ 1,000x4 = $ 4,000 14. Nil $ 170,000 1. $ 2,000X5 = $ 10,000 2. Included in 1 above 3. Nil 4. Nil 5. $ 1,200X5 = $ 6,000 6. Included in 1 above 7. $ 100,000 -Internally generated funds - Donor Funding $ 116,000 6. Advance MISR’s information systems and publications 12. Computers, computer programs and tools 13. H/R – Editor, Systems Analyst, Other Instructors 14. Writing materials 15. Subscriptions 1. Nil 2. $ 3,000x12x5 = 3. $ 10,000x5 = 4. $ 1,000x4x5 = 5. Included in 2 above 6. $ 500x4x5 = 7. Nil 8. Nil 9. Nil 10. Nil 11. Included in 2 above 12. $ 1,000x5 = 13. Included in 3 above 1. 2. $ 2,000x5 3. Nil 4. $ 2,000x3x5 5. $ 10,000x5 6. $ 200x4x5 $ 180,000 $ 50,000 $ 20,000 -Internally generated funds - Donor Funding $ 10,000 $ 5,000 = $ 265,000 $ 1,000 $ 10,000 = = = $ 30,000 $ 50,000 $ 4,000 - Internally generated funds - Donor Funding University Funding - 13 Strategy Activities Facilities & other requirements 6. Initiate a MISR Newsletter (quarterly) 7. Strengthen where necessary, the skills for writing articles for publication among the senior staff (3 training sessions) 8. To produce a MISR-coordinated book annually and each Research Staff to publish 2 articles 9. Encouragement of publication of minimum article publication in refereed journals 10. Establish linkages with local media for human interest article publications 11. Production of MISR Annual Almanac Finances Sources of required financial resources 7. $ 2,500x3 = $ 7,500 8. Included in 5 above 9. Nil 10. $ 500x5 = $ 2,500 11. Nil 12. Budgeted for in above boxes 13. Nil 14. Included in 5 above 15. $ 2,000x5 = $ 10,000 7. Boost and uphold MISR resource base 1. Review the efficacy of all MISR costing centers with a view of eliminating money losing ventures 2. Maintain the 15% institutional overhead charges on projects and consultancies 3. 2 key MISR staff to get training in fund-raising 4. Engage the services of an expert to help us develop a fund-raising plan 5. Continue with the renovations to attract tenants for MISR Flats 6. Develop and operationalize a MISR Financial manual 7. Finalize the total transfer to MISR of the current part-timing Accountant Develop cost centers annual plans 8. Review the utilization of MISR’s Development fund 9. Establish rental commercial spaces (including use of the green space) 10. Put in place innovative ways (incentives) for attracting research projects and Affiliations to MISR 11. Improve and seek new avenues for internal income generation for sustaining MISR’s recurrent expenditure and infrastructure - H/R 12. Training and materials 13. Office space 14. Accommodation 15. Professional fees 16. Tents, Chairs, Music and public Address System 8. Monitoring and evaluation 1. Development of monitoring and evaluation indicators 2. Develop peer review evaluation assessment tool 3. Hold a Board Meeting to assess performance Project/program Mid-term reports 4. Annual progress reports 5. Residential workshop to review strategies and activities 6. H/R 7. Seminar room 8. Allowances 9. Materials 10. Hotel and travel expenses 11. Audit fees $ 115,000 1. Nil 2. Nil 3. $ 2,000x5 = $ 10,000 4. $ 3,000x4x5 = $ 60,000 5. $ 10,000 6. Nil 7. Nil 8. Nil 9. $ 10,000 10. Already budgeted for in the above boxes 11. Already budgeted for in the above boxes 12. Training expenses in the above boxes 13. Nil 14. Already budgeted for in the above boxes 15. Already budgeted for in the above boxes 16. Included in 9 above $ 90,000 1. Included in box 2: 6 above 2. As above 3. $ 1,000x5 = $ 5,000 4. $ 1,000x5 = $ 5,000 5. $ 2,500x5 = $ 10,000 6. Nil 7. Nil 8. Budgeted for in 1, 3 and 4 above - Makerere Payroll Internally generated funds - Donor Funding - Internally generated funds 14 Strategy Activities Facilities & other requirements Finances Sources of required financial resources 9. Budgeted for in 1, 3 and 4 above 10. Included in 5 above 11. $ 10,000x2 = $ 20,000 9. Activate MISR’s old contacts 1. Build a data bank of all old contacts and establish new addresses 2. Communicate indicating MISR’s developments 3. Invite them to reactivate relationship with MISR 4. Invite them in a Stakeholders’ Meeting GRAND TOTAL 5. H/R 6. Communication expenses 7. Materials and allowances 8. Hotel and travel expenses $ 40,000 1. Nil 2. Budgeted for in boxes above 3. Budgeted for in boxes above 4. $ 10,000 5. Nil 6. Budgeted for in 4 above 7. Budgeted for in 4 above 8. Budgeted for in 4 above - Donor Funding - Internally generated funds $ 10,000 $ 1,313,500 15 6.2 Human Quantity and Quality # 1. Human Resource Director 2. Personal Secretary 1 3. Research Professors: 2 4. Senior Research Fellows 4 5. Research Fellows: 16 6. Research Secretary: 1 7. Statistician: 1 8. Editor 1 9. Librarian 1 10. Accountant 1 11. Administrator 1 6.3 Quantity 1 Quality Ph.D. holder with long research and teaching experience. She is also an accomplished writer and has produced a number of scholarly works Research and teaching experience Director is supposed to be assisted by a Personal Secretary but the office has never had one. This constrains the effectiveness of the Director’s Office as the Director has to personally attend to every minute detail of the office. Furthermore, in absence of the Director, a vacuum is created because of lack of continuity. MISR is supposed to have 2 research professors to assist and guide young researchers as well as spearhead efforts to seek long-term research funding and production of scholarly publications. These positions are all vacant and need to be urgently filled The Institute is supposed to have 4 Senior Research Fellows who should be in charge of the different focal areas of research MISR undertakes. These positions are all currently vacant. However, at least two of these positions could be easily filled by promoting existing staff who have the requisite qualifications (i.e. have PhDs and have published fairly extensively MISR’s Staff Establishment approved by the University, the Institute is supposed to have 16 research fellows. Presently, MISR has a total of only 5 research fellows, two of whom are on permanent tenure while three are on 6 months temporary contracts. Two of the research fellows have PhDs while three have Masters. In order for MISR to achieve its strategic goals, the existing number of research fellows need to be gradually increased to reach full strength by 2011 A key person in MISR’s program of activities. He/she is supposed to coordinate all research activities both internally and externally between MISR and other institutions/individuals with similar interests. Presently, this role is being performed by a retired research secretary who has been hired on a renewable 6 months contract until a suitable replacement is found Data management and analysis is an important and ongoing activity in research. MISR is supposed to have one Statistician to manage this activity but this position has been vacant for the past 7 years. Although, it has been advertised before by the Central administration, it has never been filled In order to facilitate publishing, MISR is supposed to have an editor. Like the position of the Statistician, this position has ever been advertised but it has never been filled Information management is key to research activity. MISR is supposed to have one Librarian to manage its Library but this position has never been filled for the past 7 years. A key person in MISR’s program of activities. The accountant is supposed to manage all finances of the Institute. Presently, this role is being performed by a part-time Accountant who is on loan from Auditor’s Office until the University appoints one to fill the position. Supposed to liaise with the Research Secretary and the Director to ensure smooth running of all management activities at MISR Information and Communication Technology Presently, all MISR staff are equipped with modern computers and have Intercom and Internet services in their offices. However, the telephone headsets are old and will have to be replaced in the coming year. MISR also plans to establish intranet and internal mail services in the FY07/08 to further strengthen internal communication and collaboration. The Institute has in place an ICT policy for buying at least 3 computers annually to replace old ones. However, no new computers will be purchased in the next two years because the Institute has just received a batch of new computers through the I@MAK Project. Thus, the resources saved will be used to computers in FY09/10. 16 Monitoring & Evaluation of Strategic Plan Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success 1. Advance multidisciplin ary research - Proactively identify topical issues for research -Consolidation of MISR research agenda in priority research areas -5 Topical issues identified - MISR research agenda developed and approved by the Board 2. Strengthen the organizational and management structures of MISR -Lobby the University Administration to fill up the established vacant staff positions -At least two appointments to have been effected -Develop capacity of staff through shortterm courses (Operationalize research skills training and Retooling current staff) -Develop and apply quality checks for research and outreach activities - Regularize positions of temporary staff -Effect promotion of long-serving staff -Recruiting of new staff -Targeted recruitment -Develop divisional plans -Identify and appoint Division Heads - Develop a staff development plan Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success Long-term Action Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success - At least all MISR staff to have attended one or two short-term courses each -Quality Checks Manual Developed -Encourage inhouse and external collaboration in formulation and conceptualizati on of long-term research projects -At least 2 inhouse and external collaborations research projects All temporary positions regularized - At least 5 further appointments -Divisional Plans in place and operational Recruiting of new staff 3 new staff recruited Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) -At least 25 multidisciplinary research completed - At least 2 in-house and external collaboration s research projects completed -All Divisions to be operational with staff and clear plans and on-going research activities -All staff positions must be regularized - Almost all staff to have attended at least two 17 Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) 3. Commence training programs in research methodologie s and techniques 4. Maintain an adequate research infrastructure -Recruit a course cocoordinator -identify course facilitators -Develop course materials and assessment guidelines -Advertise courses a. -Restructure the Library -Speed up the cataloguing of Library books and acquisitions Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success Long-term Action Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) - course co-coordinator in place -Courses and materials and assessment guidelines developed -Courses advertised -Implementation of courses/ organize and kick-start the short courses All courses delivered -Continuous assessment of courses and upgrading Attractive and popular MISR courses -Library restructured -At least half of the Library books catalogued -50 new books acquired -Recruitment of a MISR Librarian -Computerize the MISR Library system (digitization of holdings) -Make investments in Library technology of software for data base searches - complete the cataloguing of Library books and acquisitions -solicit money for physical infrastructure expansion -MISR Librarian recruited - Computerized MISR Library system -Acquire more books for the Library -Acquire more books for the Library 100 new books acquired short termcourses -At least 500 students and Faculty trained in research methods and techniques -A MISR Librarian on site -Automation of Library system -All MISR Library books and acquisitions catalogued -A substantive amount of money acquired for a infrastructure expansion -Increased Library 18 Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success Long-term Action Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) 5. Buttress our linkages and research networks -Continue building the Database of contacts with related fields of publishing, academic research and alumni of institutions, individual academics, consultants, donor agencies and networks -Activate MISR’s old contacts -Complete building the Database -Database posted on MISR Website -Initiate new collaborative contacts (including staff exchange options) -Review regional and international collaborative initiatives and arrangements -At least 3-5 new collaborations attained Maintain MISR collaborations On-going Exchange programs 6. Advance MISR’s information systems and publications -Develop an effective publication policy -Revamp and update MISR’s Website -Recruit a development oriented co-coordinator for MISR courses, public affairs, information and publications operations -Develop a Plan for the Internet Café -Connect all offices and flats to the internet - publication policy - updated MISR’s Website - co-coordinator for MISR courses, public affairs, information and publications recruited - Plan for the Internet Café in place - all offices and flats connected to the internet -Resource Centre advertised -Widen access to information, including access to electronic journals, for short course teaching materials and fundable projects -Production of regular prospectus -Regularly up-dated MISR Web-site -Revitalization of Nkanga Editions -Book publication -Initiate a MISR -Access to information, including access to electronic journals, for short course teaching materials and fundable projects Widened Revitalized of Nkanga Editions -Two MISR -Refresher courses for staff Continuous publication of the Newsletter, Nkanga Editions and the MISR Edited Books -2 additional custom made writing courses delivered to MISR staff -2 Nkanga Editions produced holdings -Up-dated Database of MISR’s contacts, alumni, publications -At least 3-5 regional collaborative research projects -At least 5-10 student and Faculty exchanges -Production of at least 3 Nkanga Editions -Publication of at least 5 MISR edited books -Production of a biannual MISR newsletter -Unlimited access to the internet by all MISR 19 Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success - Advertise the resource centre 7. Boost and uphold MISR resource base --Put in place innovative ways (incentives) for attracting research projects and Affiliations to MISR -Review the efficacy of all MISR costing centers with a view of eliminating low income ventures -Review the utilization of MISR’s Development fund -Establish rental commercial spaces (including use of the green space) -Maintain the 15% institutional overhead charges on projects -Plan to attract research projects and affiliations to MISR - efficacy of all MISR costing centers reviewed and low income ventures phased out -institutional overhead charges on projects and consultancies maintained - Development fund Report -Rental commercial spaces (including use of the green space) operationalised Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success Newsletter - Strengthen where necessary, the skills for writing articles for publication among the senior staff Book publications - MISR Newsletter in place -2 custom made writing courses delivered to MISR staff - improve and seek new avenues for internal income generation for sustaining MISR’s recurrent expenditure and infrastructure -Put in place innovative ways (incentives) for attracting research projects and Affiliations to MISR Long-term Action Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) staff -Develop cost centers annual plans - Improve and seek new avenues for internal income generation for sustaining MISR’s recurrent expenditure and infrastructure -Cost centers annual plans developed - New avenues for internal income generation identified and utilized -Costing centers to contribute at least 25% of the total MISR budget -At least US $ 250,000 for capital development -Rationalized use of financial resources -2 key MISR staff attended training in fundraising -Services of an expert to help us develop a fund- 20 Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) 8. Monitoring and evaluation Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success and consultancies -2 key MISR staff to get training in fundraising -Engage the services of an expert to help us develop a fundraising plan -Continue with the renovations to attract tenants for MISR Flats -Develop and operationalised a MISR Financial manual -Finalize the total transfer to MISR of the current parttiming Accountant raising plan acquired - MISR Flats renovations completed -Developed and operationalised a MISR Financial Manual - MISR Accountant transferred back -Development of monitoring and evaluation indicators -Develop peer review evaluation assessment tool -Hold a Board Meeting to assess performance -Monitoring and evaluation indicators and peer review evaluation assessment tool approved by the Board - Board Meeting in December 2007 -Project/program Mid-term reports -Annual progress reports -Residential workshop to review strategies and activities Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success Long-term Action Project/program Mid-term reports and Annual progress reports - 1 Residential workshop to review strategies and activities Continuous assessment Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) M&E Reports -An Institutional capacity tool for assessment (Manual for MISR Programmes and activities - MISR should have 21 Strategy Short-term Action (June2007-June 2008) 9. Activate MISR’s old contacts -Build a data bank of all old contacts and establish new addresses -Communicate indicating MISR’s developments -Invite them to reactivate relationship with MISR Performance Medium-term Indicators/Measures Action (July 2007June 2010 of Success -Data bank in place - At least 5 old key contacts reactivated and informed of MISR’s developments and – invited to reactivate relationship with MISR -Invite them in a Stakeholders’ Meeting Performanc e Indicators/ Measures of Success -Successful Stakeholders ’ Meeting Long-term Action Performance Indicators/Me asures of Success Outcome within Plan Period (Up to 2012) Maintain contacts on a regular basis Active and fruitful collaborations contributed to the raising of Makerere’s positive image – through its research, publications short-term courses and outreach activities. -At one exchange visits -Financial or other support 22 ANNEXES 1.82 ANNEX 1 SWOT 1.82.1 i) Major Strengths: Regardless of the skeletal staff, MISR has highly qualified, experienced, dedicated and motivated researchers who are not only able to write good research proposals that attract funding but also conduct their research professionally and produce quality reports. The Institute has a pool of dedicated and trainable research assistants who have been groomed to become researchers and can readily be recruited and further trained to join the establishment. In addition, MISR takes advantage of associates from within and out of the university who from time to time team up with its staff to undertake various research activities. MISR’s strength is further enhanced by a team of dedicated management and administrative staff. The Institute has fairly well-developed research infrastructure including a reference library; decentralization resource centre (the only one in the country); a standby industrial generator; adequate office space; and reasonable office facilities including Intercom, Internet (recently connected) and high-end computers. The decentralization resource centre has the latest collection of literature on decentralization in Uganda while the MISR library has a collection of a number of rare and historical publications. Availability of the Resource Centre will advance the provision of community outreach services particularly to the districts within the decentralization framework. Availability of modern apartments for visiting scholars. This facilitates MISR’s networking with foreign individual researchers and institutions with similar interests. MISR has diversified sources of income which are used to sustain and develop the Institute’s research infrastructure. The Institute has produced numerous research works which can readily be used to write several quality publications. MISR has a number of staff with long practical experience, theoretical knowledge and training skills which best places the Institute to offer training in research methodologies. 1.82.2 ii) Major Weaknesses Most of the weaknesses of MISR are staff establishment related. These include: Limited staff leading to: lack of specialization; work overload; failure to compete for some research projects; limited publications; stalling of some programs such as training and creation of specialized departments; Uncertain job tenure leading to job insecurity, staff under performance, unclear carrier path and lack of promotion opportunities which negatively impact on staff development; and 23 Lack of certain key staff, such as Research Professors (for grooming/guiding young researchers) and Editor, to assist with publications. Other weaknesses include: Some areas have remained un-researched due to lack of a readily accessible university research fund and this has led to a donor dependency; Few publications produced mainly due to lack of a university research/publications fund leading to over-focusing on consultancies/donor research. Some staff also lack adequate writing skills and knowledge of procedures for publishing in refereed journals; University bureaucracy in procurement of goods and services leading to poor maintenance and sluggish replacement of office and apartments infrastructure/utilities; Reduced inflow of research projects leading to a reduced income base; Inadequate strategies to attract long-term research funding; MISR’s library is un-computerized, has inadequate reading space and suffers from high staff turnover leading to inefficient services; 1.82.3 iii) Major Opportunities: A pool of other researchers within and outside the University with whom MISR can team up with to attract research funding and co-authoring publications; An approved staff establishment which opens doors for MISR to recruit the required staff; Existing skills in MISR which can be exploited to strengthen staff capacity (through internal training) to produce scholarly publications; Availability of adequate space for expansion of office space; Availability of a Resource Centre and website to provide immediate outlet for MISR publications; Demand for skills in Research Methodologies; and Potential for international collaboration imparting research skills. 1.82.4 iv) Major Threats: Job-related insecurity for research staff; Inertia of University Central Administration to address MISR acute staff shortage; Non retention of staff due to insecure tenure; Overlapping roles in mandate between the School of Post Graduate Studies and MISR University bureaucracy in procurement and disposal which continues to stifle improvement of MISR infrastructure; and Competition for research projects/funds with other University units 24 MISR’s Current Staffing Level ANNEX 2 Designation Director Research Professors Research Secretary Senior Research Fellows Research Fellows Established Post (s) 1 2 1 4 16 Statistician Computer Programmer Editor Administrator Executive Secretary Senior Librarian Librarian Assistant Librarian 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Accountant Store Keeper Custodian Secretaries 1 1 1 2 Principal Copy Typist Copy Typist Driver 2 3 2 Machine Operator Telephone Operator Messengers 2 1 2 Cleaners 3 Groundsman 1 Personnel Terms of Service Dr. Nakanyike B. Musisi VACANT POSITIONS (2) Mr. Patrick Mulindwa VACANT POSITIONS (4) Dr. Sebina Zziwa Mr. Delius Asiimwe Mr. Sam Kayabwe Dr. Fredrick Golooba Mr. Richard Kibombo VACANT POSITIONS (11) VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) Mr. Jude Bwire VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) Ms Agnes Mwerikazi VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITION (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (1) Mrs. Gertrude Namuyanja VACANT POSITIONS (1) VACANT POSITIONS (2) VACANT POSITIONS (3) Mr. Mohamed Kiggundu Mr. Okello Odeke VACANT POSITIONS (2) VACANT POSITIONS (1) Mr. Masembe VACANT POSITION (1) Ms Beatrice Kabahenda Sanyu Judith Ms Elina Nakalema Mr. James Basasa Contract (5 yrs) Permanent Temporary (6 months) Permanent Permanent Permanent Temporary (6 months) Temporary (6 months) Temporary (6 months). Not Applicable Temporary (6 months) Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent 25 ANNEX 3 MISR Organization Structure 26 Repositioning Makerere to Meet Emerging Development Challenges The School of Education Strategic Plan 2007/08-2017/18 June 2007 0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Strategic Plan is a product of the ideas and efforts of several actors who contributed in many different ways to shape it. Though it has not been possible to mention all their names here, we wish to register our sincere and heartfelt appreciation to all of them. On a special note however, we wish to acknowledge the School of Education Dean’s office without, whose financial support the whole planning process would not have been undertaken. We also thank in a special way all the departments of the School of Education for contributing towards the realization of this strategic plan. We are also indebted to Prof. E. Kirumira and Mr. J. W Wabwire for their invaluable guidance and advice during the process of developing the plan. This plan was assembled by a very dedicated Drafting Committee which had to work overtime to beat the set deadline. The Technical committee was comprised of the following persons: Dr. J. L. Nkata (chairman), Dr. Kagoda (Alternate chair), Rev. Fr. Dr. Babigumira, Dr. D. Onen, Dr. B. Sekabembe, Mr. N Itaaga (members), Dr. P. Sentamu (Secretary), Mr. Kakinda, Ms M. Kairamibwa, and Mr. Kayima (Secretariat Staff). We commend the entire team for the tireless efforts its members put in producing this strategic plan. Finally, general recognition and appreciation go to the planning committee headed by Dr. J. L. Nkata and the Secretariat Staff for the efficient co-ordination and facilitation of the entire planning process. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The School of Education was established in 1924 as a Faculty, catering for a small limited number of people and facing limited demands on its services. Since then numerous changes have taken place demanding corresponding changes in the structural and operational frame work. The changes range from increased students enrolments to more demands on the academic and professional qualifications of teachers, and the services of the school. The environment in which the school and the teaching professions are operating has under gone a number of changes. Such changes range from the social – economic environment to liberalized university education and services. The situation has of recent become so competitive that the school finds itself in a dire need to develop and adopt strong survival mechanisms and instincts. In response to such situation and to the demands of the university administration, the school found it necessary to review its performance by analyzing its strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in its operations to map out a compliant strategic plan to the prevailing situation for the next ten years The staff strategic plan workshop was organized and attracted 35 participants. Conceptual paper presentations and plenary discussions guided the proceedings. The outcomes of the workshop revealed that the school needed to operate with a mission that will ensure that teaching programmes (new and old) meet the academic and professional demands on education and the teaching profession, the process of research and professional education make contributions to the social, economic and political advancements, the structural and management frame work are more oriented to current practices, the provision of resources match the needs of the service delivery, and networks, collaborations and partnership are established and strengthened. 2 Thus the mission of the school was agreed to state, ”To prepare quality educators through innovative teaching, learning, research and outreach services responsive to local & global needs”. In order to plan for the realization of the mission, each department set up a strategic planning committee to map out strategic plan using a SWOT analysis approach. Each department presented its draft plan for critique purposes during the plenary sessions after which the department planning committees made the necessary adjustments and refined the plans. A technical committee was set up to marshal together the refined department’s strategic plans into a School of Education Strategic plan. The strategic goals of the school were identified as being: (a) To constitute into a College of Education to meet the concern for the future direction of the School (b) To improve the quality of teaching and learning. (c) To develop a flexible institutional management system. (d) To increase research capacity and publication. (e) To develop the infrastructure, and increase facilities and equipment. (f) To broaden the financial support base (g) To develop the human resource and student support. (h) To strengthen collaborations, partnerships and outreach services. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE The Technical Committee comprised of the following: Dr. J. L. Nkata……………………………………….Chairman Dr. M. Kagoda………………………………………Member Rev, Fr. Dr. D. Babigumira………………………...Member Dr. D. Onen…………………………………………Specialist in Planning Dr. P. N. Ssentamu………………………………..Secretary and Rapporteur Dr. B. Sekabembe………………………………….Specialist in Planning Mr. T. L. Kakinda………………………………….Member Mr. S. Kayima……………………………………...Member Mr. Lutaaya………………………………………..Member 3 1.0 Background 1.1.1 Historical Background: The first twenty five students to train as teachers at Makerere University were admitted in 1924 (Makerere University Faculty of Education Handbook 1950). These had already been trained as elementary school teachers in teacher training institutions run by Christian Missionaries. They graduated from Makerere College as primary school teachers at the end of 1925. Between 1925 and 1949 Makerere College trained teachers for junior secondary schools (grade 9), and between 1949 and 1962, the college trained secondary school teachers, some of whom held non-graduate diplomas in education and other held post-graduate diplomas in education. The students who followed the course of non-graduate diploma in education were admitted into Makerere College after completing a total of twelve years of education followed by passing Ordinary Level Examination set by Cambridge University. They spend a total of four years at the college, the first two doing academic work in their respective faculties, and the last two studying professional courses offered by the Faculty of Education. The graduate teachers studied for a three year degree in their respective academic disciplines followed by one year of postgraduate diploma in education taught in the Faculty of Education. 4 When Uganda attained political independence in 1962, Makerere was producing two types of secondary school teachers, namely; the holders of non-graduate diploma in education and the holders of postgraduate diploma in education. In 1965, the non-graduate diploma in education was physically transferred to National Teachers College, Kyambogo, some five kilometers East of Kampala on Jinja Road. After 1965, Makerere University produced three types of education graduates, namely; (i) Holders of Bachelor of Education degree (B. Ed.) (ii) Holders of concurrent diploma in education taken concurrently with the first degree (iii) Holders of postgraduate diploma in education (PGDE) The degree of Bachelor of Education was phased out in 1972 and the concurrent diploma in education was phased out in 1983. Between 1983 and 2000, in addition to producing holders of PGDE, another category of graduate teachers, holding degrees of B. A. WITH Education and B. Sc. WITH education, was introduced. Graduates of Agriculture, Music or Fine Art could also study for respective teaching qualifications in the School of Education. Makerere University School of Education also offers courses leading to the award of the degrees of Master of Education (M. Ed.), Master of Arts in Educational Management (M.A. (Ed. Mgt.) and the degree of Doctor of Philosphy6 (Phd. D) in different educational disciplines. The degree of Master of Arts Educational Management (M.A. (Ed. Mgt.) M. Sc. (HRM in Education), M.A. (Educational Planning, M.A (Higher Education Studies), M. Ed. (ICT in Education are offered to both graduate qualified teachers and other graduates whoa re not qualified teachers. The Master of Education (M.Ed) Degree programme is offered to only qualified graduate teachers and has the following specializations: 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. Agriculture Biology Education Comparative Education Economics of Education Education Administration and Planning 11. History Education 13. Economics Education 15. Mathematics Education 17 Physical Education 19 Political Education 1.1.2 2. Arts/Craft Education 4. Chemistry Education 6. Curriculum Studies 8. Education Psychology 10. Environment Education 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. Geography Education History of Education Philosophy of Education Physics Education Primary Education The Conceptual Background: 5 The challenges and opportunities facing the School of Education are growing every year. They are anchored in the changing demands on the school as a consequence of changes in both internal and external environments. The environment is dominated by the global explosion of technology and knowledge, the unreliable economic and political situations, constant changes in the construction of values and human moral fibre, changes in the human psychology that demand new management approaches, changes in the ways human being learn and use knowledge and the constant changing global and in local orders and agendas. They are also anchored in the changing definitions of the nature and characteristics of the sort of teachers and services the school has to produce, the changing competitive environment in which the school operates, the growing demands for reforms and reorganization in the conceptualization of the functionality of the school in the operations of the university, need to restore the centrality of the school in shaping the national and local education policies and practices and need to empower the school, institutionally, structurally, operationally so as to continue being the centre of excellence for teacher education, a resource centre for education data base, information dissemination and an engine for education development at all levels. All this require to move the school from where it is today to a destination where it will have the strategic and operational ability to adapt to any sort of changes that may emerge. It is also desirable that the status of the school meets both national and international standards in terms of quality services, research, academics, and outlook. Most importantly, the school needs to re-reposition itself in a strategic position within the university structure and framework so as to contribute positively to the university strategic intents. The strategic intents of the school are constructed in the context of the aforesaid background. Therefore the goal of this strategic plan is to direct strategic and operational decisions as well as practices with an intention of empowering the school to assume its strategic position in education and the entire university system. 1.2 School of Education Mandate The mandate of the School of Education is to train and produce competent teachers, lecturers, education managers, and administrators to carry out relevant educational research and services, which support national, regional and international development. 1.3 School of Education Mission Statement To prepare quality educators through innovative teaching, learning, research and outreach services responsive to local and global needs. 6 1.4 The planning strategy of the School In order to plan for the realization of the Mission of the School, each department set up a strategic planning committee to map out their strategic plans using the SWOT analysis approach. Each department presented its draft plan for critique during the plenary session of the strategic planning workshop, which attracted 35 participants. Conceptual paper presentations and plenary discussions guided the proceedings. Adjustments were made on the plans of the departments which were later harmonised to constitute a single Strategic Plan for the School of Education. 2.0 The SWOT Analysis: Using the SWOT Analysis approach, the following strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the out gone Strategic Plan of the School of Education were identified: 2.1 The strengths of the School of Education that contributed to the achievements realized included: Fairly good quality of teaching The presence of committed staff The generation of internal income to support the School Well coordinated supervision Modest efforts to liaise with our clients (students) The introduction of new programmes and the enrichment of existing courses Cooperation with secondary schools in the training of our students Realisation of sizeable staff development Collaboration with international universities e.g. University of Kassel, University of Cape Town, University of Western Cape, University of California (UCLA), University of Georgia, Boston College, University of Stranmillis, and the University of Stockholm. Collaboration with local universities e.g. Kyambogo University, Uganda Martyrs University, Uganda Christian University, Nkumba University, and Busitema University. Collaboration with international agencies e.g. DAAD, SIDA/SAREC, NORAD, UNESCO, Commonwealth, and Rotary International. 2.2 The weaknesses that contributed to the failures registered were: Inadequate staff and staff establishment Inadequate motivation of staff Low funding for research and hence inadequate research done Traditional courses which do not reflect modern ideas Staff qualification still not adequate i.e. very few Professors, Assoc. Professors, Senior lecturers and PhD holders Inadequate outreach programmes Minimal involvement of stakeholders in the School’s operations 7 Inadequate consultation services Inadequate infrastructure, equipment and materials including ICT Poor student welfare support Lack of organised analysis of student retention Lack of tracer studies Limited innovation Inadequate utilisation of the Child Study Centre as a Demonstration School 2.3 Opportunities 2.3.1 The opportunities that the School of Education exploited to realize the registered achievements were: The collaboration with the Ministry of Education & Sports and other education agencies in and outside the country Emerging opportunities for collaboration with other universities locally and internationally Supportive environment for the designing of new programmes and activities Feasible elements of the Strategic Plan, which provided opportunities to revisit our operational programmes and activities 2.3.2 The opportunities if any that the School of Education failed to exploit Unvigilant Networking Untapped collaborations, linkages and networks Untapped supportive environment 2.4 The challenges that contributed to the failures or underperformance registered by the School: There are global challenges facing Makerere University especially those relating to globalization and Higher Education (see the Dakar Framework of action, EFA goals, MDGs, UNESCO papers, the World Bank and the documents from the National Council for Higher Education). In light of the global and local challenges, and in light of the recent SWOT analysis carried out by the seven departments of the School of Education, the following challenges emerged: the changing definitions of the nature and characteristics of the sort of teacher and services the School has to produce, the changing competitive environment in which the School operates, the growing demands for reforms and re-organization in our conceptualization of the functionality of the School in the operations of Makerere University, 8 the need to restore the centrality of the School in shaping of the national and local education policies and practices, lack of empowerment institutionally, structurally and operationally for the School to continue to be a Centre of Excellence for Teacher Education, and other challenges include the under establishment of academic staff to handle the everincreasing number of students, poor and inadequate facilities and space, low research output, and poor information flow. 2.5 The lessons learnt in implementing the strategies of the School of Education were: To have a flexible management structure and system of operation To continuously tailor our programmes and activities to the needs of the clients To follow-up, monitor and evaluate the implementation of the planned activities To work in a coordinated mode as a School To draw feasible plans To open-up to new ideas generated locally and internationally To have an effective communication system within and outside the School To have strategic leadership to implement the strategies developed To continuously carry out professional development for staff To move the School of Education from its traditional functions to include outreach activities To strengthen existing local and international collaborations 3.0 Outcomes of the Workshop 3.1 Strategic Needs The outcomes of the workshop revealed that the School needed to: operate within the mission that will ensure that teaching programmes and services meet the academic and professional demands on education and the teaching profession; ensure that the process of research and professional education make a contribution to current social, economic and political advancements; ensure that the structural and management frameworks are more oriented to the current processes and practices; ensure that the provision of resources match the needs of the service delivery; and strengthen the framework of collaboration, networks and partnerships. 3.2 Strategic Priorities After scanning both the internal and external environs, the following strategic priorities emerged: Strategic direction of school Institutional management and capacity Instructional transformation, research and publication issues Infrastructural development, facilities and equipment The financial support base Human resource development strategy and student support 9 Collaborations, partnerships and outreach services 3.3 Strategic Goals of the School of Education The following goals emanated from the concerns that emerged from the workshop: to constitute into a College of Education to meet our concern for the future direction of the School; to improve the quality of teaching and learning; to develop a flexible institutional management system; to increase research capacity and publications; to develop the infrastructure, and increase facilities and equipment; to broaden the financial support base; to develop the human resource and student support; and to strengthen collaborations, partnerships and outreach services. 4.0 Logic Frame for Strategic Goals (Find the Logic Frame in Appendix A) 5.0 Student Projection in the next 10 years (see Appendix B: Student Projections for the planned period 2007/08 – 2017/18) 6.0 Monitoring and evaluation of the strategic Plan. A special committee charged with the responsibility of monitoring and evaluating the strategic plan of the School of Education will be set up. This committee will be constituted by one representative for each of the seven departments of the School. Terms of reference will be developed to guide the general conduct of the affairs of this committee. Besides the committee, instruments for evaluation including checklists will be developed to guide the committee in evaluating the implementation of the strategic plan. The instruments will be carefully designed to measure the outcomes of the different planned activities in line with the specific plan objectives. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 10 Strategic Plan: 2007/08 – 2017/18 3rd Draft (16th Nov.200 11 i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Panning and Development Department’s Strategic Plan 2008/9 – 2018/19 is derived from the deliberations and aspirations of the Department’s members of staff whose contributions and recommendations were captured in the departmental retreat held on 18-19th September 2007 The content and structure of this plan are diametrically pegged on the University’s Strategic framework 2008/09 – 2018/19 which spells out the need to reposition Makerere to meet emerging development challenges. This plan, which seeks to spell out a new dispensation of the University’s Strategic thrust, has identified three key objectives that will inform the Department’s role in fulfilling the institution’s mission. These are; i) ii) iii) Development of Institutional Research Framework Effective Planning and implementation through M&E, Assessment and Decision Support Sustainability of the university and her constituent units In order to effectively execute her plan, PDD proposes to assume an expended mandate within which the Department will no longer be merely a processing centre for the University’s Units Programs but a focal point to vanguard and champion Makerere’s mission. PDD therefore, proposes to become an inquiry- driven outfit that will serve as a one-stop centre to coordinate not only the University’s planning function but also to advance the role of institutional research to a higher and effective level. To this extent, the plan proposes to change the identity and terms of reference of the Department from Planning and Development Department to a Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research. It is envisaged that the Directorate would take charge of the direction and management of the bulk of the university’s intelligence information for strategic decision making, policy analysis and implication. Under this expanded mandate, PDD also proposes to nurture the merger of the Resource Mobilization Unit with the Investment Office in preparation for the eventual establishment of a fully-fledged Directorate of Resource Mobilization and Investment. The Department also proposes to assume a systematic Monitoring and Evaluation responsibility in order to ensure that both academic and non-academic programs remain in tune to deliver value for money to the satisfaction of all our stakeholders. Given this new dispensation, the department’s staffing levels and job descriptions will consequently be fundamentally revised to ensure an efficient and effective delivery system that will map out Makerere University’s sojourn to her vision of an intelligent knowledge enterprise of the 21st Century. ii ACRONYMS ICT – Information and Communications Technology PDD – Planning and Development Department NORAD – Norwegian Agency for Development SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats DPIR - Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research M&E - Monitoring and Evaluation UOTIA - Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act USE - Universal Primary Education RMU - Resource Mobilization Unit IT - Information Technology iii BACKGROUND 1.1 PDD Mandate Having begun as a unit within the University Secretary’s Office, the Planning and Development Department evolved into a fully fledged department in 1992 with the overall mandate to co-ordinate the formulation of the University’s Strategic Plans for rehabilitation and sustainable development. The Department is an administrative Department of the University that plays an essential role in the management organizational set up of Makerere University. Specifically it is mandated to:(i) Generate planning awareness and capacity coupled with coordination of Planning activities in mobilizing human and financial resources. (ii) Formulate and implement Strategic plans and projects for rehabilitation and sustained development of the University plant. (iii) Develop suitable methods and techniques for the preparation of Development and recurrent budgets. (iv) Monitor and evaluate planned activities using performance indicators. (v) Create a strong data base where data is collected, analyzed, stored and easily retrieved to underpin management and administrative functions. (vi) Develop capacity for appraising and evaluating the viability of both new on-going academic programmes, policies, projects in order to enhance internal and external efficiency. (vii) Develop functional coordinating and liaison capacity for all donors. (viii) Develop an Information Technology strategy for the University in general and a computing system to support administrative activities like Students’ Records, Finances Halls Management etc. 1.2 PDD’s Outgoing Strategic Plan- Performance Assessment 1 Since its inception, PDD has spearheaded and co-ordinated the evolution of Makerere University’s Strategic Planning Process beginning with the 1995/96 5 year Development Plan through to the outgoing 2000/01 – 2006/07 Strategic Plan. In the outgoing strategic Plan, the Departments’ goals and objectives were; 1) to coordinate the formulation of and implementation of strategic plans for rehabilitation and sustainable development of the university 2) to coordinate the University’s resource mobilization division 3) to generate planning awareness and enhance capacity throughout the university 4) Effective networking within and outside the university 5) To provide technical advice to the establishment and administration committee regarding optimal academic establishment. 6) Enhance capacity to do research, planning monitoring and evaluation for institutional development. 7) Consolidate and keep updated with ICT 1.3 Achievements of the Outgoing Plan In fulfilment of its mandate, the department has recorded outstanding achievements during the course of implementation of the outgoing strategic plan. PDD registered achievements in the following areas; 1. Coordinated the implementation of the outgoing university strategic plan 2000/01 – 2006/07. The revitalisation of the planning process has ensured a more structured organisation and management of the university to meet sustainable and equitable social, economic and technological development in Uganda, as the overarching goal of the university for the 2000/01-2006/07 plan period. 2. Coordination of Institutional Development Programs funded by NORAD (2000/01 – 2005/06) and Norwegian Government Support (2005 – 2009) and Carnegie Support (2001-2010). Under these programs university enhanced its research, ICT, human resource capacity as increased relevance for the realisation of the national development needs. 3. Institutionalisation of value for money and accountability to the university stakeholders. a. Consultative meetings were organised to provide feedback on university activities and to act as a 2 springboard for the improvement of services provided by the university. 4. 5. b. Feed back on external efficiency was also realised via the execution of two tracer studies in 2003 and 2004 for the Faculties of Medicine, Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. c. In accordance with UOTIA 2001, PDD has since 2001 complied with the requirement of producing the University’s Annual Reports. Continued to provide leadership in the capital and recurrent budget formulation process in the University. Operationalisation of the resource mobilisation unit. This has provided the foundation for resource diversification to propel the university towards the realisation of a more self sustaining institution in the next plan period. 1.4 Challenges Encountered Although PDD has done well in the fields of planning, reporting, mobilization of grants and coordination of donor funded projects, a number of weaknesses have been noted. Specifically PDD’s performance has been challenged in the following areas; 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Inadequate means to collect and manage data needed to support strategic and operational decision-making and / or policy analysis. Weak monitoring and evaluation mechanism to gauge the effectiveness of the planning initiatives. Limited participation in academic planning, the department has not been effective in providing input to the designing of new programs through comprehensive market surveys and review of academic programs. Inadequate integration between planning, program/service delivery and budgeting, thus rendering organization of planning in the University very weak. The university’s reporting mechanism/formats for the various stakeholders have remained largely unstructured Against this background and through analysis of both the external and internal environment affecting Makerere University, the PDD has formulated strategies that will guide its operations over the next ten years. 3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN 2.1 The Planning Function in Context: Identification and Classifying External Factors The formulation of the PDD strategic plan is informed by external factors that have influenced the operational environment of HEIs in the world today. These include:1) Increased numbers of students: As a result of population growth and transition from USE and UPE, the demand for higher education is increasing 2) Constrained resource base for the expected outcome: (high stakeholder expectations as compared to available resources), resources available to institutions are decreasing, entailing that institutions have to innovate and develop efficiency measures. 3) Functional shift in the role of the Makerere University in higher education: for the country, with the emergence of other universities and players in the HE sectors. (Where is Makerere taking Uganda as opposed to where is Makerere being taken/ Makerere to play a leading role to influence policy) 4) Global economy : Requirements at the global level will influence the type and quality of Makerere programmes ( multi skill/discipline requirement as a result of ICT) 5) Increases focus on efficiency and effectiveness: what can be achieved with the available resources– Return on Investment 6) Reconceptualising a Planning Department in an African University: While Planning outfits in African Universities are regarded as merely administrative units, in top notch universities in the world especially in the Anglo-Saxon countries, planning outfits are regarded as part of a techno structure of a professional bureaucracy providing technical support to the prosecution of the academic and service missions of universities through provision of intelligence information. 7) Role of Planning in western countries : planning is coupled with institutional research. Institutional research wing generates the requisite information and knowledge to guide planning in terms of facilitating strategic and operational decision making. Planning outfits should serve as ‘brain power houses’ in support of strategic and operational decision making by the different governance structures in Universities. 4 2.2 Internal Vs External Analysis (SWOT) Strengths Weaknesses Support from government and Donors Budget support from the centre Highly competent staff Reasonable infrastructure in place Visionary leadership and coordination Ability to Influence over key University management decisions Opportunities Inadequate information - sharing in the University Communication gaps with other units Inability to undertake institutional research Absence of Monitoring and Evaluation Mechanisms Threats Existence of opportunity for growth and expansion within the university Improved funding atmosphere and opportunity to raise funds External environment promoting high education Recognition of the Role of PDD in the university Recognition of the role of Makerere in Higher Education in Uganda 2.3 Interference from external forces e.g. politics The sudden upsurge of private Universities Undefined planning function in the university Inadequate resources to execute mandate Uncompetitive terms of service to attract and retain staff. Strategic Issues to be addressed by PDD in the Next Ten years Analysis of the external and internal environment generates the following issues to be addressed by the department over the next ten years 1. Review of the PDD Mandate, Redefine the Identity 2. Development of Institutional Research framework to support planning and oversight for the University. 3. Effective Planning and implementation through M&E, Assessment and decision Support 4. Resource mobilization for sustenance and institutional programs 5. Effective and efficient utilization of resources development of PDD’S STRATEGY: 2007/08 – 2017/18 The department’s strategic direction for the next 10 years is encapsulated in its quest to acquire an extended mandate that will enable it to provide a 5 seamless oversight over all the University’s Institutional Development Programs. With a new operational brand image (DPIR), the department aims to play a key role in the advancement of decision making and ultimately contribute to Makerere University’s vision and mission. 3.1 The Purpose and Identity of the Planning and Development Department In the face of the current Institutional development challenges, PDD is poised for a paradigm shift in the University’s planning process. PDD will no longer operate as a mere administrative unit but rather in a more technical advisory role to the university. As such, the next 10 years will see PDD providing technical support to the prosecution of the academic and service missions of Makerere University. This will be done through provision of intelligence information and knowledge about the institutional climate and the external environment. PDD will henceforth serve Makerere University as a “brain power house” to support the strategic and operational decision –making process of the different governance structures of the University. With a reconstituted function, it is proposed that PDD changes identity to “Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research-(DPIR)”. The reemphasized function of Institutional Research is envisaged to generate the requisite information and knowledge to guide planning in terms of facilitating strategic and operational decision – making. The proposed change of identity would help to sharpen the focus of the Directorate since planning and institutional research are mutually reinforcing. It is further proposed that the development aspect (Resource Mobilization) of PDD could either be nurtured into a fully-fledged department or be merged with the investment function to form a Directorate of Investment and Resource Mobilization given the complimentarity of their mandate. 2.4 Mandate of DPIR The mandate of the DPIR will be to; i. Coordinate institutional and academic planning in the university through the formulation and implementation of strategic plans for rehabilitation and sustained development of the University ii. Collect, analyze and interpret institutional and external environment data to generate information and knowledge to support planning and 6 decision-making so that the University can effectively fulfil its mission. iii. Monitor and evaluate the University’s planned activities based on established performance indicators. Overall, the DPIR is envisaged to become Makerere University’s intelligence outfit providing decision support services which will enable the University to engage in evidence-based policy making and analysis in her quest to become and remain the leading institution in research and innovations in Africa. 7 2.5 Proposed Structure of DPIR ( I believe this is premature) because 1) it does not tally with the mandate and functions outlined in the DPIR, 2) the RMI ignores some of the issues raised in the investment policy esp. for the investment function. We may therefore run a risk of marginalising investment as was the case for the D under the PDD.) Director DPIR Deputy Director Institutional Research Deputy Director Resource Mobilization & Investment 8 MISSION STATEMENT To coordinate planning in the University and offer support to strategic and operational decision making in the University through collection, analysis and interpretation of institutional and externally sourced data. 5 5.1 GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES Expanded Mandate and Redefined Identity GOALS: 1. To Expand the Mandate of PDD and change its identity to Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research and facilitate decision making in the University. 2. To Integrate planning , program/service review , assessment and budgeting distinct from resource mobilisation and investment function. Objectives 1. To redefine the identity and function of the unit from PDD to the Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research (DPIR) 2. To Disaggregate the planning function from the resource mobilization and investment function 3. To institute a platform for coordinated and institutionalized planning and development of the University. Strategies 1. Develop a strategy document to transform and expand the mandate of PDD 2. To restructure the human resource setup to incorporate the institutional research function 3. Create an independent Resource Mobilization and Investment unit 4. Review the reporting line of PDD Measures of Success 1) Establishment of the Directorate of Planning and Institutional Research (DPIR) 9 2) Establishment of the Resource Mobilization and Investment unit 5.2 Development of Institutional Research Framework Goal To develop and undertake research to support planning, foresight and capacity for strategic decision making Objectives 1. To produce timely, relevant, accurate and comprehensive information about the University and her various constituent units, other HEIs within the Country, region and globally for both internal and external use. 2. To generate regular statistical summaries and/or in-depth analysis of a broad range of academic, social and economic issues relating to provision of quality higher education, drawn from both internal and external sources. 3. To meet the information needs of the University and her constituent units as well as external agencies and organizations seeking University related data. 4. To regularly review both internal and external efficiency of the University 5. To determine and define optimal capacity of all University programmes Strategies 1. Create an efficient and effective one stop information centre 2. Train staff at advanced level research methodology 3. Undertake Market surveys, Tracer studies, Benchmarking studies, to support development of academic programs in conjunction with academic units 4. External environment scan to support reviews of the University strategic plan 5. Undertake internal efficiency- pass rates, failure rates and drop out rates and reasons for the phenomena. This will also involve annual new student transition- This survey would gather 10 information about how well 1st year first time students were becoming acclimatized to student life 6. Space utilization surveys, Budgetary analysis to establish how resources are deployed to service the three strands of the University mission, Faculty workload analysis or analysis of utilization of staff time 7. Socio economic background of Makerere University students, Undergraduate experience surveys gathering information about academic and social integration of students into university life, their perceptions of the institution educational and personal gains , satisfaction with programs and services 8. Survey of graduating seniors to establish their perceptions of the University, educational and personal gains , satisfaction with programs and further educational plans Measures of Success 5.3 1) Number of market surveys, Tracer Studies, benchmarking studies reports 2) Annual review of the University strategic plan, based on information provided 3) Institutional survey of student engagement: to t undergraduate and graduate students’ opinions about the institution and learning and personal development as the outcomes of their University education 4) Institutional survey, Internal efficiency- (pass rates, failure rates and drop out rates reports) 5) Work load and Space utilization survey reports and uptake 6) Availability of information for decision making and or when required Ensure Effective Planning and implementation through M&E, Assessment and Decision Support Goals 1) To build capacity and competencies for efficient and effective planning and monitoring and evaluation of resource use 11 2) To develop planning and oversight systems for university units to enhance effectiveness, efficiency, and competitiveness 3) To provide oversight and Coordination of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation. 4) To harmonize the reporting function of Makerere University to all stakeholders Objectives 1) To strengthen the monitoring and evaluation capacity of the University to ensure effective implementation of the 10-year strategic plan(s). 2) To develop and implement a university wide Monitoring and Evaluation framework that assures efficiency, effectiveness and impact 3) To develop databases for statistics, measures, performance indices and reports in order to assess the achievement of university-wide and her constituent unit objectives. 4) To Develop and maintain a unified/or standardized format of reports throughout the entire University 5) To establish and automate a comprehensive planning and management information database. Strategies 1) Develop and implement Monitoring and Evaluation guidelines and establish an M&E framework 2) Establish measurable performance indicators 3) Develop and implement guidelines for the harmonization of reporting formats 4) Institute a result oriented performance review system with triangulation component 5) Formulate key result areas for different desks 6) 7) Establish an effective planning, coordination and oversight framework in each university unit 8) Utilize ICT to automate reporting and use Technological Innovation in DPIR Operations 9) M&E training Measures 1) 2) 3) 4) of Success Annual survey reports M&E framework adopted by all units in the university Harmonised reports Performance indicators 12 5.4 Functional Effectiveness of the PDD Goals: 1) To effectively develop and utilize the existing resources to fulfil PDD mission. 2) Development a communication and marketing strategy for enhanced visibility and resource mobilization Objective: To increase the output of PDD on all its functions of M&E, performance reporting, and institutional research Strategies 1) To institute an annual resource review mechanism 2) To establish a performance based reward system that motivates staff and improves staff retention 3) Establish Dissemination Mechanism for Customized Publications for Different Stakeholder’s development needs. 4) Provide Adequate facilitation for office function 5) Deploy Staff in line with their capacities 6) Institute cost cutting measures 7) Benchmark best practices in planning and institutional research Measures of success 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 5.5 Number of reports generated per staff Staff retention Informational Portal for the University e.g. Website Informal Channels of Communication Timely Research Reports on Makerere Ensure sustainability of the University and her constituent Units Goal: 13 To Develop and implement a resource mobilization strategy for fulfilment of the university mission and investment plans Objectives 1) To develop and operationalise the University Resource mobilization Strategy 2) To develop and operationalise the University Investment Strategy Strategy 1) Development a communication and marketing strategy for enhanced visibility of the university Expose University Management to Institutional Advancement and Resource Mobilisation 2) Diversify the resource base from Government, private sector, alumni and internal and external 3) Develop programs to approach and attract institutional and individual giving to Makerere. 4) To revive Makerere University Consultancy Bureau Measures of Success 1) Increased funding from non traditional sources 2) Database of current and possible contributors Instituted 3) Fundraising strategy 4) Investment strategy 14 to Makerere 6 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Key Result Area/Activity Description 6.1 Expansion of PDD Mandate to Provide Oversight and Coordination 1 A strategy document to transform and expand the mandate of PDD to DPIR 2 Creation of a Resource Mobilisation and Investment unit 6.2 Develop support and Planning, Undertake Foresight Research and Time Expected Output Frame (3 –6 yrs) (3 yrs) to Decision Making 1 Create an efficient and effective one (3yrs) stop information centre 2 Train staff at advanced level research methodology 3 Undertake Market surveys, Tracer studies, Benchmarking studies, to support development of academic programs in conjunction with academic units 4 External environment scan to support reviews of the University strategic plan 6.3 Develop and Implement a University wide Monitoring and evaluation framework that assures efficiency, effectiveness and impact 1.Build Capacity and Competencies for efficient and effective Planning and Monitoring and Evaluation for Resource use 2.Develop and implement Monitoring and Evaluation guidelines and establish an M&E framework 3.Establish measurable performance indicators 4.Develop and implement guidelines for the harmonization of reporting formats 15 (310yrs) (36yrs) 20072010 Fully operational M & E unit 2007 2010 Approved M & E strategy document 2008 5.Institute a result oriented performance review system with triangulation component 6.Formulate key result areas for different desks 7.Establish an effective planning, coordination and oversight framework in each university unit 8.Utilize ICT to automate reporting and use Technological Innovation in DPIR Operations 6.4 Develop a Functional and Effective PDD 1.To institute an annual resource review mechanism 2. 3.To establish a performance based reward system that motivates staff and improves staff retention 4.Establish Dissemination Mechanism for Customized Publications for Different Stakeholder’s development needs. 5.Provide Adequate facilitation for office function 6.To benchmark best practices in planning and institutional research 6.5 Develop and implement a resource mobilization strategy to fulfilment of university missions and investment plans. 1. Development of a communication and marketing strategy for enhanced visibility of the university 2. Expose University Management to Institutional Advancement and Resource Mobilisation 3. Diversify the resource base from Government, private sector, alumni and internal and external 4. Develop programs to approach and attract institutional and individual giving to Makerere. 16 2007 – Effective and 2013 efficient work performance. 2007 2013 User units using M & E in their programme implementation Time frame Outputs 2009 2013 2008 To revive Makerere University Consultancy Bureau 2010 Faculty of Science Strategic Plan: 2007/08-2017/18 June 2007 17 List of Acronym ICT Mak MUBFS NCHE QA STI SWOT Information and Communication Technology Makerere University Makerere University Biological Field Station National Council for Higher Education Quality Assurance Science and Technology Innovations (STI) Strength/ Weaknesses/ Opportunities and Threats FOREWORD The Faculty of Science has seen an unprecedented series of transformations that have characterized Makerere University in the outgoing planning period that has lasted for six years from the academic year 2000/01. The previous plan was set out to make the faculty reorient itself to live in the realm of the semester system working. In addition, the increased devolution of powers meant that the faculty had acquired more responsibilities as well as challenges. The increment in programs across the university posed a further challenge to the traditional Bachelor of Science programme. To answer this challenge, the faculty had to design new demand driven programmes in order to ensure access to the few science students from the high school system. Surprisingly this strategy did not increase the student enrolment; it however helped to stabilize the student numbers. The new private-government funding paradigm did not realize increased income inflows to the faculty. On the other hand the faculty severely suffered from the reduced funding of its development budget by the university. Many of the faculty’s laboratories and physical facilities slept further into states of disrepair. The faculty scored major successes in training its human resources from about 46% to about 52% of Staff with PhDs. The average number of trained PhDs per year also increased from 3 to 5 PhD graduates per year. The research output went up to about 60 papers in internationally refereed journals per year. This is mainly attributed to the support from Development Partners like NUFU, Sida-Sarec, ISP, NORAD, MacArthur Foundation, the European Union, the African Development Bank, the Government of Germany, the Government of Egypt and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Through their funding, the faculty was assisted in obtaining some laboratory equipment. The new 10-year Strategic Plan aims at redressing some of the issues that have emerged in the past years together with the recurrent ones, in order to reposition the faculty as the premier center for scientific knowledge in the region. The operating environment within Makerere University, the country Uganda and the world at large has ushered in new opportunities and challenges. For the faculty this has meant that it has to design new strategies to meet the new challenges in order to remain relevant in the global economy. With the increased visibility of the role of Science and Technology in driving economic growth, the Faculty of Science will have to take center stage in generating the necessary innovations and transferring them for use. The faculty shall continue assisting the nation in realizing the Millenium Development Goals. I wish to thank all players in the successful preparation of this successor Strategic Plan. The Strategic Planning team comprised of the Dean and the two deputies, all heads of departments in the faculty, the faculty administrator, the Senior Assistant Registrar assigned to the faculty, key stake holders selected from the faculty, Mr. Richard Mulumba who provided rapporteur services and a secretariat. I thank all those who provided useful input into this process. Finally, I thank the Department of Development and Planning for its leadership through this planning process. We Build for the Future. Dr. Vincent A Ssembatya Dean. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the Faculty of Science The mandate of the Faculty of Science is to carry out teaching and research in the basic sciences, namely biochemistry, botany, chemistry, geology, mathematics, physics, zoology and sports science, which are a foundation for the applied sciences. The Faculty also undertakes the teaching and research in applied sciences. The general functions of the Faculty of Science are: a) To produce graduates for various sectors of scientific and economic development of the Nation and the World at large. b) To conduct high quality research in science. c) To offer extension services to various centers of human activities. d) To offer services to other Faculties/Schools and Institutes by teaching branches of basic science relevant to their disciplines. The Faculty of Science has made a contribution to the expansion of the University through the creation of the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISAE), the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology and the Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR). Makerere University Vision Statement To be a leading institution for academic excellence and innovations in Africa FACULTY OF SCIENCE MISSION To generate and impart knowledge in basic and applied sciences to society through training, research and extension services for sustainable development. The Faculty will continue to support the science-based disciplines by providing training and services in the relevant basic sciences. Core Values Makerere University in the pursuit of its mission will be guided by the following core values: 1. Allegiance to the institution 2. Integrity 3. Customer responsiveness 4. Professionalism 5. Openness to diversity 6. Science and Technology Excellence 1.2 Staffing The composition and qualifications of the academic members of staff in the year in 2006/07 is in Table1.1 in Appendix 1. It should be noted that a bigger proportion (about 68%) of the staff are at the level of senior lecturer and below. However the percentage of those with Ph.D. degrees is 54%. Of those members of staff with M. Sc. degrees, 22 have registered at Makerere University and abroad for Ph.D. programmes. A 5% annual rate of upward movement in rank of staff is expected over the next 10 years. The Faculty is planning for an increase in the total number of academic staff at a rate of 5% annually to meet the needs of new programmes and increased student enrollment. The current number of technical staff is 57. For the same reasons as for the academic staff, and to cater for the planned Central Faculty Laboratory and Computer Laboratory, the Faculty plans to increase technical staff by 2% annually up to the end of 2017/18. 3 The current number of administrative and support staff is adequate for the present requirements. However, with the planned expansion of the Faculty activities and facilities, there is need for more staff especially the top cadre of administrative staff. 1.3 Students Enrolment & Outputs Over the last three academic years annual student enrolment has been 1,000 on average for undergraduate programmes, 70 for M. Sc. programmes and 20 for Ph.D. programmes. The output of the Faculty has, on average, been 250 undergraduates, 20 M.Sc. graduates and 4 Ph.D. graduates. The current enrollment is given in Table 1.2 in Appendix 2. The Faculty is planning for an annual increase of 10% for undergraduates and 15% for postgraduates. This will be in response to new programmes developed and others in the pipe-line. 1.4 Specialised Facilities Apart from the basic facilities, that is lecture space, teaching laboratories and equipment, the Faculty also has the following specialized facilities for teaching and research and inter office communication: Makerere University Biological Field Station (MUBFS) in Kibaale National Park. The Makerere University Herbarium and Botanic Garden on the Main Campus under the management of the Department of Botany. The Natural History Museum and Aquarium in the Department of Zoology. Radioisotope Laboratory in the Department of Physics. Solar energy laboratory in Physics and seismological network The Science Workshop which was established for the purpose of maintaining equipment in the Faculty. Internet kiosk. Central Computer Labs. Xray Fluorescence facility in the Department of Geology – this is the only such facility in the country. The Faculty plans to establish a Faculty Library and a Faculty Central Laboratory. The Science Workshop will also be expanded and strengthened. 1.5 Departments of the Faculty The Faculty has eight departments namely, Biochemistry, Botany, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Physics, Sports Science and Zoology. Each Department has a specific role/mandate in teaching and research as outlined below: 1.5.1 The Department of Biochemistry The Department of Biochemistry is responsible for teaching biochemistry in the Faculties of Science, Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. The Department plans to widen the application of biochemistry and molecular biology for sustainable development. It is planning to change its name to “The Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology”. 1.5.2 The Department of Botany The agricultural and wild plant wealth of Uganda gives a Botanist an opportunity and a challenge to play important roles in the study, improvement and conservation of biodiversity. The department of Botany offers courses in the fields of genetics and plant breeding, plant physiology, microbiology and plant pathology, Ecology and Natural resource conservation, Fresh water biology, plant Taxonomy and Ethnobotany. The herbarium and botanic garden are key facilities for the teaching and research in botany and related fields. 1.5.3 4 The Department of Chemistry Chemistry is the key to many other sciences and therefore orientated towards interdisciplinary teaching and research. The Department strongly supports the establishment of the planned central laboratory facility, which will serve the Faculty as a whole. The Department will contribute equipment as well as technical staff in offering service analyses, consultancy in research and practical training for selected target groups within the Faculty. 1.5.4 The Department of Geology The Department of Geology is the only department teaching geology in the country. Its graduates are employed in ground water, mineral and petroleum exploration and mineral sectors. The department also offers extension services to various sectors that deal with geological materials. 1.5.5 The Department of Mathematics The Department of Mathematics is involved in promoting adventure and discovery in the learning and teaching of mathematics. It is involved in the teaching of mathematics in the Faculties of Science, Arts, Social Sciences, Medicine, School of Education, the Institute of Computer Science and the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (ISAE). 1.5.6 The Department of Physics The Department of Physics is responsible for the teaching of physics in the Faculty of Science and the School of Education. Its aim is to provide more and quality research in material science, solar energy, electronics and instrumentation, geophysics and radiation physics. 1.5.7 The Department of Sports Science The Department of Sports Science is one of the departments in the Faculty of Science. It is the youngest yet one of the fastest growing departments. The offices to this department are located on Lincoln Flats, Flat B 6. The premises offer some office space, storage space; shower and changing space for staff. 1.5.8 The Department of Zoology The department of Zoology provides leadership into the science of animals and microbes. It is the gateway into the understanding of animal life ranging from invertebrates to vertebrates. It holds the key to the understanding of the interaction of animals with their environment, in the aquatic, fossorial, arborial and terrestrial setting. 5 2. THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY The Faculty of Science Strategy for becoming a world class Premier Science Center stems from characteristics of the local and global environment in which it operates. The faculty will aim to operate from top of the range set by this operating environment. A couple of environmental parameters are set to change within this planning period due to global trends in the Science and Technology environment with the realization of the role Science Technology and Innovations (STI) can play in driving economic growth. Some of these trends are highlighted below. 2.1 The Millenium Science Innitiative. The Government of Uganda received funding from the World Bank for the Uganda Millenium Science Initiative (MSI) Project. The project is being implemented by the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST). The objective of the Project is to support effort in assisting Ugandan public and private universities and research institutes to produce more and better qualified science and engineering graduates; higher quality and more relevant research; and to assist firms to utilize these outputs to improve productivity in order to enhance Science and Technology-led growth. 2.2 National Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy. The Government of Uganda has formulated a comprehensive and overarching STI Policy. The policy sets out of a vision for the STI sector and highlights strategic frameworks for its attainment. The STI Policy provides a medhanism for increased capcity in STI that will result in signigicant improvements in national productivity leading to competitiveness and better standards of living for the people of Uganda. The Government of Uganda recognizes that given the limitations of her production factor endowments, the mounting pressures of providing for basic needs of the growing population and accelerating the of economic development cannot be tackled without the intervention of science, technology and innovation. 2.3 Capacity Building in Science. Economies that are driven by scientific and technological innovation rely on existence of a critical mass of scientists. Capacity building in Science fields is necessary for building this human resource base. The Universal Secondary Education programme (USE) has come on board this year along with compulsory science education at O level in Uganda. It is hoped that the enrolment in the Faculty of Science will double in the year 2012 as a result of this programme. The Faculty has developed a strategy to cater for the projected increase demand for Science Education. 2.4 College Structure Makerere University has put in place a Statute for Constituent Colleges. These new governing structures will provide for increased devolution of powers from the center. A College may have either a three-tier or a four-tier administrative structure as may be determined at the formation of the college. A four-tier college structure shall be made up of Faculties, Departments, Institutes, Centers and such other Units as may be established by the University Council. The Faculty of Science is in the process of consultation with the Institute of Environment and Natural Resources and the Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics for a possible four-tier configuration of the three into a college. 3. STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS The analysis of the Faculty’s operating environment has revealed the following Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. 3.1 Strengths Dedicated staff The faculty has a cadre of dedicated staff many of whom could have left in times of hardship that characterized the university in the 1990s. 6 Very good reputation The Faculty of Science is the most reputable such a faculty within the country and a very big part of the neighboring region. Strong International linkages The faculty has had a tradition of strong international linkages with Norway, Sweden, USA, UK, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and most recently the Republic of South Africa. Such relationships have generated support for postgraduate training. Well qualified staff; biggest number of Ph.D. staff in the University Currently the faculty has over 64 PhDs (more than 50% of the staff), the biggest concentration of PhDs in a single faculty in the country. These are well scattered in various basic science disciplines and provide great potential for research and postgraduate training. 3.2 Weaknesses Inadequate applied science curriculum The traditional curriculum within the faculty was biased towards the basic sciences: Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biological Sciences. Current trends in the global environment are seemingly favoring a balance between the basic and applied sciences. Compartmentalization of resources Teaching infrastructures within the faculty tend to localized within departments. This tends to limit access across the departments. In addition this often results in replication of scientific equipment in labs. This compartmentalization has also characterized taught programmes in some cases leading to duplication of courses. Poor marketing of programmes The faculty has not been very effective in marketing its programmes to potential students. Some of the new programmes bear names that do not seem to appeal to the students in schools. Poor maintenance culture The culture of maintenance for infrastructures in the faculty has left much to be desired. The Science workshop that was set up to carry out some maintenance on scientific equipment has very few staff members with poor motivation and training. 3.3 Opportunities Science is a key factor for development Embracing scientific innovations has been recognized as a sure way in which developing countries can leap-frog their economies. Countries like Vietnam, Chile, South Korea and India are emerging from the backstage of the development scene out of this strategy. The Uganda government has developed a Science, Technology and Innovations policy in which this model is at the forefront. Government policy to promote Science Education The government of Uganda has moved to make some science subjects compulsory at secondary school level. This coupled with the policy of Universal Secondary Education will increase the pool from which the faculty recruits its scientists. Government policy on industrialization and hence the need for training human resources The burgeoning industrial sector in the country has created opportunities for science graduates. Multinationals have started setting shop in the country with increased investor confidence. International goodwill - many interested donor agencies 7 International Development Partners like Carnegie, NUFU, ISP, NORAD and World Bank are showing sustained interest in funding research on various scientific issues within Uganda and the region. On the local scene, the Public and Private sector have realized that patterning with the universities in research and innovation can give them a competitive edge in the global economy. Abundant research areas Science in general is very rich in researchable issues. The emerging issues on the need to preserve the environment, combat killer diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS, look for alternative energy sources, alleviate extreme poverty are fertile grounds for scientific research. 3.4 Threats (i) Inputs low percentage of students doing sciences at "A" level Presently this is the case with the perception that sciences are difficult. This is likely to change with the government policy in favor of sciences. Current secondary school science curriculum poorly taught in many schools The small catchments for scientists for university education have meant that an inadequate number of teachers is output for schools. As a result, the science curriculum lacks sufficient support in terms of human resources and therefore locking the system in vicious cycle. Inadequate infrastructure Scientific equipment and consumables constantly need updating to meet the changing scientific environment. For the faculty this has been a major challenge given that such equipment and the consumables are normally very expensive. Situations have arisen whereby the available infrastructure is not amenable to affordable repairs because of its age. In such situations parts have to be specifically remanufactured because of the gaps in the successive brand regimes. (ii) Processes Basic science programmes not being of immediate application This is a major consideration especially for privately sponsored programs. Little Government funding for the development of science teaching and research The faculty has been a victim of cutbacks in the university funding in general vis a vis the increasing number of students. The immediate victims are the direct expenditures on teaching and research in favor of feeding the students and paying the staff salaries. High unit cost due to high cost of facilities and consumables The unit cost for science programmes is generally much higher than that of arts and humanities due to the high cost of inputs and lab processes. This affects the recruitment rates for paid programmes. 8 4. GOALS/STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 4.1 Goals Goal 1: To increase the capacity of the Faculty to train scientists for the country and the region. Objectives Improve the quality of Infrastructure for teaching science; Increase enrolment of science students; Train staff in pedagogical methods; Increase the number of science graduates; Enhance the relevance of science graduates Goal 2: Increase the variety of demand driven high quality science programmes. Objectives Introduce new programmes that respond to market demands locally and internationally; Acquired and use modern instructional materials to use in the delivery of academic programmes Develop and implement Internationally oriented curriculum Start and maintain an International Student Service desk/Information Center Source for professional guidance in the area of curriculum development based on societal needs Goal 3: Strengthen demand driven scientific research. Objectives The use of locally available resources and expertise in research planned and implemented .Interdisciplinary collaborative research both locally and internationally enhanced and operational Research that increases employment and wealth strengthened Development of gender sensitive approaches in research planned and implemented Involvement of students in research increased A plan for research – patents – publications established and operational Goal 4: Improve the operational efficiency of the Faculty. Objectives A programme for renovation/expansion of the Faculty physical infrastructure, planned and implemented Training of heads of departments in managerial skills planned and implemented Expand intercom infrastructure in the Faculty Icrease income generating activities in the Faculty Improve gender balance in the Faculty in areas of employment, research and enrolment. Avail faster and wider access to internet services Improve use of ICT in administration and management Goal 5: Provide a conducive academic environment for students and staff. Objectives Increase access by staff and students to ICT in teaching learning, research and webbased services Widened access to information on Faculty programmes and activities Fully semesterised system implemented 9 High quality academic support systems and infrastructure provided and maintained A strategy to address gender imbalances in staff recruitment and students enrolment planned and implemented A rational plan to remunerate staff in order to motivate them at Faculty level prepared and implemented A strategy to provide the necessary teaching materials and equipment planned and implemented Improved and expanded library facilities at Faculty level planned and implemented. Goal 6: Make the Faculty more relevant to national development. Objectives Promote innovation and ingenuity by the staff and students of the faculty; Promote the use and application of traditional, conventional and emerging technologies in teaching learning and research; Promote the exploitation of Intellectual Property Rights through patenting and transfer of technology; Increase quantity and quality of research oriented toward addressing local and international needs. Increase training of scientists in basic and applied sciences for both national and international markets Harmonize and institutionalize outreach services, activities and consultancy with a view of addressing community problems; Review the science based curriculum to integrate international perspectives in its programmes Engender programmes both within the Faculty and outreach; Improve community access to knowledge, skills, technology and innovations from the Faculty. 10 MONITORING AND EVALUATION The implementation of this strategic plan will be effectively monitored and its impact evaluated. Monitoring is significant: To ensure that stated objectives are being achieved For tracking inputs, activities and outputs To determine if implementation on track or not To alert management of potential problems before the situation becomes critical For taking corrective actions to ensure that performance confirms to the plan or that the plan is revised in light of any new experience. Monitoring will be ineffective unless there are actions taken in response to what is measured and reported. If monitoring shows that a particular activity is on a wrong track, corrective measures will need to be implemented and strategies revised. The plan will therefore be an effective document that will require adjustments as objective conditions change. Monitoring will be essential for providing information that is required for accountability purposes. BENCHMARKING Internal benchmarking will be used as a basis for assessing performance in different work areas of the faculty. In addition, international bench marking will be done to compare Faculty of Science’s performance with that of other science faculties in the region and beyond. It is envisaged that a peer review process will be initiated by a committee of heads of departments to review the performance of the faculty. EVALUATION At the end of the plan, there will be an evaluation to asses the most important constraints, the most successful activities and an assessment of how well the strategies have met the set objectives. The best practices will be documented. MONITORING INDICATORS Different monitoring and evaluation indicators have been identified. For meaningful monitoring and evaluation, however, only a few indicators selected on each of the strategic objectives will be monitored. These indicators are set out in the log frame. ANNUAL REVIEW There will be an annual review of the progress in the implementation of the plan, with mechanisms for changing activities and targets, if this becomes necessary. The Annual Review (AR) will be undertaken by the Dean, the Deputy Deans and all Heads of Departments in the faculty. The annual review report will be presented at the Faculty Board Meeting. MID-TERM REVIEW The Mid-term Review (MTR) is a process that will be undertaken to ensure that the plan is still relevant and for agreeing on changes in both the plan strategies and work programmes where these are needed and justified. In addition, the mid-term review will reallocate resources according to performance and needs. This review will be taken by an independent consultant appointed by the Faculty and the consultant’s report will be presented at the Faculty Board Meeting. TERMINAL REVIEW (TR) At the end of the plan period, there will be an external evaluation, Terminal Review (TR), which will be undertaken by an independent consultant. The consultant’s report will be tabled at the Faculty Board Meeting. 11 Appendix 1 Table 1.1: The staffing position of the faculty No Rank Establishment 1 Professors 2 Associate Professors 15 22 Filled Female 10 9 3 Senior Lecturers 36 19 2 21 15 4 Lecturers 5 Assistant Lecturers 55 30 35 13 9 6 44 19 11 11 6 Herbarium Curator 1 0 0 0 1 7 Museum Curator 1 1 0 1 0 8 Assist Herbarium Curator 1 0 1 1 0 16 18 4 22 (6.00) 177 105 23 128 49 Male 9 Teaching Assistants Total Total Vacant 0 1 10 10 5 12 Table 1.2: Undergraduate Enrolment Programme BSc BIC BFA ETB BSP BCB GRM Total 12 Year I M 117 118 27 5 30 11 0 0 F 43 43 9 2 12 12 4 0 Year II M 93 39 21 5 29 7 1 0 F 41 17 4 6 5 8 1 5 Year III M 108 31 28 4 12 11 0 11 F 40 15 6 2 6 4 0 0 Total M 318 188 76 14 71 29 1 696 F 124 75 19 10 23 24 5 280 Grand Total 442 263 95 24 94 53 6 977 Table 1.3 Postgraduate Enrolment Department MSc M Biochemistry Botany Chemistry Geology Mathematics MUIENR Physics Total 13 PhD F 5 6 5 17 16 1 50 M 4 7 2 4 11 1 29 TOTAL F 5 2 6 1 4 4 2 24 M 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 6 Grand total F 5 7 7 6 5 20 3 53 1 8 12 2 21 11 1 56 6 15 19 8 26 31 4 109 Table 1.4: Staff Projections 2007/08 -2017/1 10 E 15 12 22 13 22 14 36 21 36 22 36 23 36 55 44 55 48 55 48 30 19 30 20 30 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 177 F 11 E 15 22 15 24 36 55 50 21 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 16 129 177 F 11 E 15 22 16 25 36 55 53 22 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 16 138 177 F 12 E 15 22 17 26 36 70 56 23 30 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 16 142 177 F 12 E 15 22 18 27 36 70 59 24 30 2 2 1 2 1 1 25 16 148 177 F 13 E 15 22 19 28 36 70 62 25 30 2 2 2 2 1 1 26 32 156 210 2017/18 14 22 F 2016/17 Total 10 E 15 2015/16 9 11 F 2014/15 8 10 E 15 2013/14 7 22 F 2012/13 6 E 15 2011/12 4 5 F 10 2010/11 3 E 15 2009/10 1 2 Rank Professors Associate Professors Senior Lecturers Lecturers Assistant Lecturers Herbarium Curator Museum Curator Assist Herbarium Curator Teaching Assistants 2008/09 2007/08 No F 14 E 15 F 15 22 20 22 21 29 36 31 36 33 70 65 70 68 70 71 26 30 27 30 28 30 30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 27 32 28 32 29 32 30 32 32 32 34 165 210 173 210 180 210 188 210 198 210 209 Undergraduate Msc PhD Total 2007/08 977 79 30 1086 2008/09 1075 91 35 1200 Table 1.5 Student Enrolment Projections 15 Student Enrolment Projections 2007/08-2017/18 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 1182 1300 1430 1573 1731 104 120 138 159 183 40 46 52 60 69 1326 1466 1621 1793 1983 2014/15 1904 210 80 2194 2015/16 2094 242 92 2428 2016/17 2304 278 106 2687 2017/18 2534 320 121 2975 Logframe Matrix Objectives Activities Monitorable Indicators Assumpt Mission: Purpose: To generate and impart knowledge in basic and applied sciences to society through training, research and extension servi sustainable development. The Faculty will continue to support the science-based disciplines by providing training and services in the basic sciences. Strategic objective 1: To increase the capacity of the Faculty to train scientists for the country and the region. Outputs 1. Infrastructure for teaching science planned and implemented 2. Increased enrolment of science students planned and implemented 3. Training of staff in pedagogical methods planned and implemented Acquire up-to-date equipment/technologies for science laboratories Establish internationally recognized laboratories. Establish a central laboratory at the faculty. Purchase appropriate ICT for teaching, learning and research. Advertise science based programmes. Expand teaching facilities. Review science base curriculum to make courses marketable. Introduce demand driven short courses. Increase enrollment. Conduct training workshops in pedagogical methods. Train staff in research conventional research methodologies. Number of equipment in place Number of laboratories established and/or accredited Availability of a functional central laboratory Number of ICT acquired Avail fundi Prop of IC infras Number of impact adverts made Number of reviewed courses in place Number of courses introduced Student enrolment increased by 100% by the year 2018. Avail f Appr Sena Coun Number of training workshops conducted Number of staff trained in research methods 4. The relevance of science graduates enhanced Designed demand driven Number of courses designed courses/programmes in Number of linkages in place science. Foster linkages with private sector. Strategic objective 2: A variety of demand driven high quality science programmes increased Outputs 1. New programmes that respond to market demands locally and internationally introduced and implemented 2. Modern instructional materials to use in the delivery of new programmes acquired and in use Activities Review programmes to address national and international concerns/relevance Introduce new courses to address emerging issues locally and internationally. Acquire up to date teaching materials for teaching science. Monitorable Indicators Availabilit C from th sector Assu Number of programmes reviewed Number of courses in place Amount of teaching materials in use 16 Approval and Coun Availabilit 3. Internationally oriented curriculum developed and implemented 4. International Student Service desk/Information Center Integrate international perspectives in teaching, learning, research and out reach activities. Admit more international students. Encourage staff and student exchange visits with other international universities. Organize joint field courses/collaboration with other universities, local and international. Number of programmes integrated Number of students admitted Number of exchange visits made Existence of an international students desk/information center Number of MOUs with other universities signed and implemented. Cooperat universitie Availabilit 4. Professional guidance in Foster collaboration with private Number of courses/collaborations the area of curriculum sector in curriculum made. development based on development. Amount of professional guidance societal needs designed and Seek professional guidance in sought. implemented curriculum development Strategic Objective 3: Demand driven scientific research strengthened Outputs 1. The use of locally available resources and expertise in research planned and implemented 2. Interdisciplinary collaborative research both locally and internationally enhanced and operational 3. Research that increases employment and wealth strengthened 4. Development of gender sensitive approaches in research planned and implemented 5. Involvement of students in research increased 6. A plan for research – patents – publications established and operational Activities Monitorable Indicators Assu Utilize locally available resources to undertake research activities. Use locally available expertise to conduct research activities. Establish partnerships in research locally and internationally. Write research proposals. Undertake interdisciplinary research locally and internationally. Nature and amount of resources used. Number of expertise used Number of partnership made Number of written research proposals. Reduced loads Number of research publications in local internationally refereed journals Cooperat collabora Conduct research for income generation. Undertake research to create employment. Engender all research. Number of researches and amount of money generated Number of researches and employment created. Number of researches engendered. Involve undergraduate and graduate students to do research individually and in partnership. Conduct training to students on research methodology and communication. Encourage staff to support students in undertaking research. Encourage staff-student research collaborations. Seek the patenting of research publications. Establish consultancies. Number of undergraduate and graduate students involved. Number of trainings carried out. Number of students supported. Number of staff-student research collaborations undertaken. Number of patents established. Number of consultancies in place. 17 Availabilit Funds. Commitm Operation enabling Strategic Objective 4: Operational efficiency of the Faculty improved Outputs Activities 1. A programme for renovation/expansion of the Faculty physical infrastructure, planned and implemented 2. Training of heads of departments in managerial skills planned and implemented 3. Improved use of ICT in administration and management planned and implemented 4. Installation and expansion of intercom infrastructure in the Faculty planned and implemented 5. A plan for income generating activities in the Faculty designed and implemented Renovate and facelift faculty buildings. Add a floor on top of mathematics building for family library. Conduct training in management for Faculty Heads of Department. 6. Plan to improve gender balance in the Faculty in areas of employment, research and enrolment. Sensitize staff and students on gender issues. Design research activities that take into account gender balance. Encourage females to apply for higher degrees. Encourage females to apply for teaching opportunities in the faculty. Encourage female students to take up science courses by providing career guidance at school level. Expand internet services. Acquire more computers for staff and students. Install intercom services. Connect intercom facility to all departments. Introduce short paying courses. Introduce new income generating activities. Initiate development projects/programmes. Monitorable Indicators Assu Number of structures renovated/facelifted. Additional floor in place. Availabili Number of trainings carried out. Availabili Number of ports added. Number of computers acquired for staff and students. Number of extensions in place. Number of offices connected. Functional intercom facility. Full opera of informa university Number of course introduced and amount generated. Number of income generating activities created and amount generated. Number of development interventions in the faculty. Number of sensitization workshops and seminars. Number of sentinel sites committees created. Number of research activities designed. Number of females enrolled. Number of female staff recruited. Number of female students enrolled. Availabili Availabili potential Cooperat Ministry o Continue affirmativ university 7. Faster and wider access to internet services available. Strategic Objective 5: Conducive academic environment provided for students and staff Activities Monitorable Indicators Outputs 1. Strategy to increase access to ICT in teaching learning, research and webbased services planned and implemented 2. Widened access to information on Faculty programmes and activities planned and implemented Provide computers to staff and students. Increase use of E-learning faculty. Encourage use of internet interfaces. Encourage use of internet in communication. Produce information packs to new students and staff about the faculty. Start a faculty newsletter Assu Number of computers availed to students and staff. Number of programmes taught under E-learning. Amount of internet access available. Well updated websites. Number of Staff and Students with websites and email accounts. Number of packs produced. Number of newsletters produced. Number of brochures made. 18 Available Resource 3. Fully semesterised system implemented 4. High quality academic support systems and infrastructure provided and maintained 5. A strategy to address gender imbalances in staff recruitment and students enrolment planned and implemented 6. A rational plan to remunerate staff in order to motivate them at Faculty level prepared and implemented 7. A strategy to provide the necessary teaching materials and equipment planned and implemented 8. Improved and expanded library facilities at Faculty level planned and implemented. Produce a brochure about the faculty programmes and activities. Hold regular meetings, seminars and workshops. Seek to fully semesterise faculty programmes. Equip the laboratories with modern facilities. Provide accessible IT infrastructures. Create and stock the faculty library. Recruit qualified staff to manage the faculty central facilities. Provide conducive working/learning environment for staff and students. Encourage gender equity in recruitment of staff and students’ enrollment. Number of meetings, seminars and workshops conducted. Flexibility in running programmes. Number of functional lab equipment acquired. Number of computers and IT equipment in place. Number of relevant titles available in the library. Number of multipurpose facilities for staff and students created. Number of established and filled posts for staff for faculty central facilities. Support a commitm administr structures university Availabili Number of staff and students involved. Support b Rationalize payment to staff at the faculty. Number of staff and amount paid. Ready re from the university administr Provide appropriate materials and equipment. Amount of materials and Number of equipment in use. Streamlin procurem Identify ways to improve and expand the library. Amount of space improved and expanded. Availabili Strategic objective 6: The Faculty made more relevant to national development Outputs Activities Monitorable Indicators 1. Increased quantity and Write more research proposals. Number of research proposals written quality of research oriented Encourage partnerships and and approved. toward addressing local and interdisciplinary methods in Number of partnerships made. international needs research. Number of patents made. documented and available. Seek Research-PatentsPublications. 2. Increased training of Train high level scientists at Number of graduates trained. scientists in basic and Masters and PhD levels. applied sciences for both national and international markets planned and implemented. Design programmes that integrate Number of programmes inbuilt 3. A plan to harmonize and outreach in teaching and research. with internships institutionalize outreach Encourage collaboration with local Number of collaborations made services, activities and communities in teaching and with local communities. consultancy with a view of research. Number of communities involved addressing community Encourage cross-fertilization of and type of cross-fertilization 19 Assump Availabili problems planned and implemented. 4. A strategy to review the science based curriculum to integrate international perspectives in its programmes 5. Engendering programmes both within the Faculty and outreach planned and implemented. 6. Improved community access to knowledge, skills, technology and innovations from the Faculty planned and implemented. 7.Increased innovation and ingenuity by the staff and students of the faculty knowledge and skills between the faculty and the local communities. Establish direct community outreach programmes. Design programmes that take into account global trends in science and technology. made. Number of community outreach programmes. Number of reviews made on the curriculum. Integrate gender in all our research activities Number of programmes engendered. Encourage local communities to have access to information resulting from researches and innovations carried out by the faculty. Number of innovations and technologies accessed. Provide forum for staff and students to interface with public/private sector; Gain access to research agendas of the public/private sector Write competitive grant proposals for funds committed to innovations by government and international organizations. Number of impact interfaces with the public/private sector Number of organizations releasing research agendas to the faculty Number of successful grant awards 20 Cooperat public/pri Revenue From Tution 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 Internally Generated Revenue 732.00 805.20 885.72 974.29 1,071.72 1,178.89 1,296.78 1,426.46 1,569.11 Revenue from Government 8,584.00 9,442.40 10,386.64 11,425.30 12,567.83 13,824.62 15,207.08 16,727.79 18,400.57 11,272.36 12,399.60 13,639.56 15,003.51 16,503.86 18,154.25 19,969.67 Total 9,316.00 10,247.60 EXPENDITURE Direct students related expenditures Special Faculty Requirement 220.00 242.00 266.20 292.82 322.10 354.31 389.74 428.72 471.59 Industrial Training / Internhsip 173.00 190.30 209.33 230.26 253.29 278.62 306.48 337.13 370.84 Teaching Materials 405.00 445.50 490.05 539.06 592.96 652.26 717.48 789.23 868.15 Professor 203.00 213.15 223.81 235.00 246.75 259.09 272.04 285.64 299.92 Associate Professor 261.00 274.05 287.75 302.14 317.25 333.11 349.76 367.25 385.62 Senior Lecturer 696.00 730.80 767.34 805.71 845.99 888.29 932.71 979.34 1,028.31 Lecturer 1,126.00 1,182.30 1,241.42 1,303.49 1,368.66 1,437.09 1,508.95 1,584.40 1,663.61 Assistant Lecturer/Teaching Asst. 673.00 706.65 741.98 779.08 818.04 858.94 901.88 946.98 994.33 288.00 302.40 317.52 333.40 350.07 367.57 385.95 405.24 425.51 100.00 105.00 110.25 115.76 121.55 127.63 134.01 140.71 Direct Staff expenditures Staff on University Payroll Part time staff Professor Associate Professor Senior Lecturer 192.00 201.60 211.68 222.26 233.38 245.05 257.30 270.16 283.67 Lecturer 3,072.00 3,225.60 3,386.88 3,556.22 3,734.04 3,920.74 4,116.77 4,322.61 4,538.74 Assistant Lecturer 504.00 529.20 555.66 583.44 612.62 643.25 675.41 709.18 744.64 Teaching Assistant 720.00 756.00 793.80 833.49 875.16 918.92 964.87 1,013.11 1,063.77 M1 3.00 3.15 3.31 3.47 3.65 3.83 4.02 4.22 4.43 M2 3.00 3.15 3.31 3.47 3.65 3.83 4.02 4.22 4.43 M3 3.00 3.15 3.31 3.47 3.65 3.83 4.02 4.22 4.43 M4 3.00 3.15 3.31 3.47 3.65 3.83 4.02 4.22 4.43 M5 28.00 29.40 30.87 32.41 34.03 35.74 37.52 39.40 41.37 Administrative and Support staff 21 M6 70.00 73.50 77.18 81.03 85.09 89.34 93.81 98.50 103.42 M7 2.00 2.10 2.21 2.32 2.43 2.55 2.68 2.81 2.95 M10 5.00 5.25 5.51 5.79 6.08 6.38 6.70 7.04 7.39 M11 143.00 150.15 157.66 165.54 173.82 182.51 191.63 201.22 211.28 M12 56.00 58.80 61.74 64.83 68.07 71.47 75.05 78.80 82.74 M13 34.00 35.70 37.49 39.36 41.33 43.39 45.56 47.84 50.23 M14 105.00 110.25 115.76 121.55 127.63 134.01 140.71 147.75 155.13 M15 176.00 184.80 194.04 203.74 213.93 224.63 235.86 247.65 260.03 K/ Group 140.00 147.00 154.35 162.07 170.17 178.68 187.61 196.99 206.84 Contract Staff Salaries (Incl. Casuals, Temporary) 12.00 12.60 13.23 13.89 14.59 15.32 16.08 16.89 17.73 Allowances 389.00 408.45 428.87 450.32 472.83 496.47 521.30 547.36 574.73 Other Recurrent costs 884.00 972.40 1,021.02 1,072.07 1,125.67 1,181.96 1,241.06 1,303.11 1,368.26 Development Budget/ donor 93.00 102.30 1,107.00 113.00 118.65 124.58 130.81 137.35 144.22 Total Expenditure 10,682 11,405 13,019 12,668 13,355 14,081 14,849 15,663 16,523 22 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MEDICINE STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/8-2017/18 JULY 2007 23 Foreward Dean 24 Prepared by: Prof. J.k Tumwine Prof A. Mwaka Dr. C. Karamagi Dr. D. Kaye Dr. S. Kiguli Dr. A. Kutesa Ms. J. Kalyango Mr. C. Osingada Mr. G. Siu Mr. H. Oboke Dr. I. Okullo Prof. G.S. Bimenya Department Paediatrics Ophthalmology Clinical Epidemiology Unit Obstetrics & Gynaecology Paediatrics Dentistry Pharmacy Nursing Child health Development centre Psychiatry Dentistry Pathology 25 Introduction Strategic planning determines the overall direction and goals of the organization. Consequently, strategic planning influences numerous aspects of the organization, including what: a) Products and services will be provided by the business and how those products and services will be designed b) Organizational design and roles are needed by the organization c) Performance goals are established for positions throughout the business d) Board committees should be developed (in the case of corporations) e) Resources are needed to reach those goals, and consequently, how much money is needed to procure those resources -- ultimately, the goals determine the content of various budgets Two key points to remember while proceeding through this module: 1) The planning process is at least as important as the planning document itself. 2) The planning process is never "done" -- the planning process is a continuous cycles that's part of the management process itself. 26 1.0 Faculty of Medicine Vision and Mission 1.1 Vision To be a centre of academic excellence, providing world-class teaching, research and service relevant to sustainable development needs of society 1.2 Mission We excel in fostering education and learning of health professionals in East Africa and beyond. We achieve this through appropriate and innovative research for knowledge creation in order to address the health of the local and global communities. We use IT and other innovative technology in dissemination and sharing of knowledge. We offer quality related service to facilitate health education, professional development and social accountability. We aim to provide dynamic, efficient leadership and management responsive to change and stakeholders. 1.83 1.3 Goal To contribute to academic, leadership and service excellence so as to improve the health of the people of Uganda and beyond 1.84 1.4 Core values 1. Professionalism At all times we act with integrity, providing quality service, being reliable and responsible. We do not upset one another intentionally, always endeavouring to present feedback constructively. We take pride and ownership in all that we do and say. We never talk about people behind their backs. We keep confidential all information related to our clients 2. Equity We strive to be fair and impartial in all we do without fear or favour We act without gender favour or discrimination We strive to offer suitable facilities to the disabled We share with fairness all resources at our disposal 3. Team work 27 Providing support to one another, working co-operatively, respecting one another’s views, and making our work environment fun and enjoyable. We help others to achieve their deadlines without having to be asked. All projects have identified points which are celebrated by the whole team. We work with one another with enthusiasm, appreciation,and without manipulation. Conflict is resolved according to agreed guidelines for CHS. When unsure we consult within the team. Everyone has strengths which we value and will use whenever possible. All team meetings will include a progress report from everyone and requests for help when needed. 4. Excellence Always doing what we say we will and striving to improve on performance and quality in everything we do. Quality will always be our target notwithstanding resource limitations. We give our word and keep it unless agreed otherwise by all parties. 5. Personal development We value learning, feedback, coaching and mentoring. Coaching and mentoring are commonplace here; we all coach and mentor one another. All opportunities for our own learning are pursued. Whenever we undertake a project it is our responsibility to express our training needs, gather the required skills, implement the project and disseminate the findings. We each take responsibility to gain the required development to meet our clients’ needs. We each take responsibility to gain the required development to be learning consultants. 6. Commitment Working with urgency and commitment to be successful from individual and CHS perspectives We strive to be efficient by meeting timeframes always. Clients’ needs agreed within our terms of reference are met regardless of personal wants. 28 7. Effective communication 29 2.0 SWOT Analysis 1.85 2.1 Strengths Oldest and leading Institution in training health sciences in the region. Variety of programmes (undergraduate and graduate). Many services: training, health related services, community services, research and consultancy Central location in the country Innovations in health professional education. Some infrastructure and resources. We have partners, friends and collaborators. Task forces on Staff Development, Research, Quality Assurance, Skills Training, Assessment and ICT An innovative Community Based Education and Services (COBES) An innovative Problem Based Learning (PBL) curriculum with Early Clinical Exposure, based on the SPICES model. Field attachment during electives and COBES and Very highly trained teachers, researchers and clinicians. Highly valued product produced at a relatively affordable price. 1.86 2.2 Weaknesses Low / limited staffing Insufficient facilities for the number of students Under funding Reactive nature (not planning ahead) A lot of Research done and is never published Many people working in FoM are not aware of institution vision / mission Tendency to put personal vision / mission ahead of faculty vision / mission (Not united in purpose) No expansion in infrastructure over a long period Inadequate team work skills Conservatism Poor entrepreneurship Poor innovation Limited leadership and management skills Ineffective communication No optimal utilisation of resources we have Limited andragogical skills Research projects not optimally utilised to train students Institution does not nurture staff Stagnation in student intake Mulago teaching hospital has inadequate appropriate resources 30 Super specialisation of hospital (not appropriate for training undergraduate students) Relationship between Mulago hospital and FoM not clearly outlined Organisational malaise Retirement policy not favourable to retention of useful highly experienced staff Morbid fear of change 1.87 2.3 Opportunities Collaborators out there (potential) Government favours Partnerships International IT movement High demand for our products Global health movement Improved communication technology Move towards College of health sciences A lot of organisations ready to give money for research developing countries Disease ridden environment Neglected diseases (Faculty can make impact on management and control of these) New hospitals that can be used for training Affiliated institutions Global move to improve medical education (COBES & PBL) East African Community (move to harmonise medical education) Potential qualified staff 1.88 2.4 Threats Competitors in form of new medical schools Emerging universities Government reducing financial contribution Media (hostile) Inadequate facilities for teaching and learning in Mulago hospital Most of the systems in the country are not functioning adequately Poverty Move to privatisation Liberalisation Political interference Brain drain : local and international Commercialisation/monetisation of services HIV/AIDS Diseases of affluence Globalisation Too much demand on FoM time from outside 31 1.89 2.5 Summary of SWOT analysis The major strength of the FOM is that it is an institution with a good track record in teaching, service and research and whose services and products are in high demand. Weaknesses Organisation is leaning too much on its good name and not trying to do better (complacence) and as a result slipping into malaise. Opportunities Increasing demand for health workers with a lot of good will from international and local partners, collaborators and friends Threats Emerging competitors: local and international as well as changing political and local environment. 3.0 Strategic directions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Implementation of the College of Health Sciences Efficiency in Leadership and management Excellence in Research, Publications and influence in policy making. Excellence in health professionals education. Clinical and Laboratory Service Excellence. Innovative IT and library support system. Partnerships for improving health of communities Quality assurance Human resource development Infrastructural development Research agenda Gender mainstreaming Outreach activities Resource mobilization 4.0 Goals and objectives 1.90 4.1 Implementation of the College of Health Sciences 1.90.1 4.1.1 Goal To operationalise the transformation of the Faculty of Medicine into the College of Health Sciences 32 1.90.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.1.2 Objectives To establish the schools, directorates and institutions under the CHS To establish the administrative structure of the CHS To expand the physical infrastructure of the FoM to accommodate the CHS 1.90.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.1.3 Activities Conduct planning meetings Mobilise resources Create partnerships and collaborations 1.91 4.2 To develop and strengthen efficient, dynamic leadership and management 1.91.1 4.2.1 Goal: To develop and strengthen efficient, dynamic leadership for change and resource management 1.91.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To develop and implement a strategy for dynamic leadership and management To develop and implement a strategy for training in leadership To develop and implement a communication strategy for the FoM To develop and implement strategies for resource mobilization and management To develop and implement a strategy to operationalise the College of Health Sciences To develop and implement a strategy for improving student and staff welfare 1.91.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4.2.3 Activities Mandate the staff development committee to handle staff welfare. Proposal to train staff in leadership. Tran staff in leadership and management skills. Establish a public relations international office. Establish a steering committee for the College of Health Sciences. Sensitisation and training of staff and students on mentorship. Establish a staff social centre. 1.91.4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.2.2 Objectives 4.2.4 Measures of success -Outputs Strategy for developing dynamic leadership and management implemented Number of staff trained in leadership and management Communication strategy for FoM implemented Strategy for operationalizing the College of Health Sciences implemented Strategy for improving student and staff welfare implemented 33 1.91.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 4.2.5 Measures of success -Indicators Proposal for the strategy on leadership and management approved by FoM Proposal for training in leadership and management approved by FoM Proposal for communication strategy for FoM approved Proposal for the strategy for resource mobilization and management approved Proposal for the strategy for operationalizing College of Health Sciences approved Proposal for the strategy for improving student and staff welfare approved 1.92 4.3 Excellence in Research, Publications and Policy input Research is the mechanism through which universities become the locus of scientific discoveries and innovations. It is such research that contributes to national development through evaluation or development of discoveries. This is in line with the research policy at the university and of the national policy which emphasizes the promotion of science and technology for national development. This will increase the output of the faculty and university in both local and international journal as well as the web. Communicable diseases in Uganda are quite prevalent. There is also an increased number of noncommunicable diseases. There is therefore a need to develop a comprehensive research agenda that addresses both communicable and non-communicable diseases. 1.92.1 4.3.1 Goal To foster excellence in research, publication and policy 1.92.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To increase the research projects of academic staff To increase the research publications of academic staff To foster the publication of student research To foster the development of local journals To increase the participation of the FoM in Health Policy Formulation To establish the Makerere Medical Research Centre 1.92.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 4.3.2 Objectives 4.3.3 Research activities Conduct workshops on research methods. Grant writing workshop. Workshop on research ethics. Subscription to variety of new local journals Establish prizes for best research by staff or students research. Establish awards. For what? Establish newsletters. Workshop on scientific writing. Write a grant proposal for medical research. Set up a policy committee. 34 11. Establish networking committees. 12. Establish a Faculty wide Research Agenda that gravitates down to all departments and or units. 1.92.4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Number of funded research projects by staff Number of ongoing research projects Number of completed research projects Number of publications by students Number of local journals publishing their first issue Number of policies formulated with staff participation Makerere Medical Research Center established 1.92.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 4.3.4 Measures of success -Outputs 4.3.5 Measures of success -Indicators Number of research projects registered in FoM Number of manuscripts submitted to peer reviewed journals by academic staff Number of manuscripts submitted to peer reviewed journals by Masters and PhD students Number of local journals requesting for maiden manuscripts Number of staff and students involved in health related policies Proposal for establishment of Makerere Medical Research Centre approved 1.93 4.4 Excellence in education Teaching and learning provision is one of the core functions of Makerere University. The Faculty of Medicine is committed to providing innovative, world- class teaching methodologies that will produce graduates who can compete favourably in the national and international job market. This is especially critical in light of the fore mentioned threats. 1.93.1 4.4.1 Goal To promote excellence in education 1.93.2 1. 2. 3. To develop and implement a strategy for supporting innovative undergraduate education To develop and implement a strategy for supporting innovative graduate education To support and implement a strategy for distance and e-learning 1.93.3 1. 2. 3. 4.4.2 Objectives 4.4.3 Activities Identify champions. Develop materials. Organise workshops. 35 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Implement activities. Identify the sites for e-learning. Obtain the equipment. Train trainers in the e-learning. Establish conducting internal for e-learning.? 1.93.4 1. 2. 3. Strategy for supporting innovative undergraduate education implemented ? Strategy for supporting graduate education implemented ? Strategy for distance and e-learning implemented? 1.93.5 1. 2. 3. 4.4.4 Measures of success -Outputs 4.4.5 Measures of success -Indicators Proposal for supporting innovative undergraduate education approved Proposal for supporting graduate education approved Proposal for distance and e-learning approved 1.94 4.5 Clinical and laboratory service excellence Recent onslaughts of diseases, epidemics and natural disasters that have hit the world community in recent years and Uganda in particular high/ light the urgency and importance for the Faculty to anchor its programs in serious research and laboratory based education and outreach to meet emerging challenges 1.94.1 4.5.1 Goal To strengthen laboratory services 1.94.2 1. 2. 3. 4. To develop and implement a strategy for supporting laboratory services To develop and implement a strategy for supporting clinical services To develop and implement a strategy for strengthening diagnostic services To strengthen the collaboration between the FOM and Mulago hospital 1.94.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.5.2 Objectives 4.5.3 Activities A committee to champion laboratory medicine and clinical service be established. Equip. Identify lab space or build a new lab structure. Conduct workshops on good laboratory practice. Develop a memorandum of understanding with Mulago Hospital and Ministry of Health that is mutually beneficial and mutually acceptable. 36 1.94.4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A strategy for supporting laboratory services implemented A strategy for supporting clinical services implemented A strategy for strengthening other diagnostic services implemented Collaboration between the FOM and Mulago hospital strengthened Establish a deputy dean in charge of clinical and laboratory services Establish a central laboratory and structure for management of other labs 1.94.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.5.4 Measures of success -Outputs 4.5.5 Measures of success -indicators Proposal for supporting laboratory services approved by FoM Proposal for supporting clinical services approved by FoM Proposal for strengthening other diagnostic services approved by FoM Memorandum of understanding between Makerere University (for FoM) and Mulago hospital signed 1.95 4.6 To develop an innovative IT based support and library system for learning, research, service and leadership excellence In a quest to improve its products, The FoM introduced Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Community Based Education and Services (COBES) Curricular. These are characterized by an emphasis on early community exposure and self directed learning by the students. In self directed learning students are responsible for finding the necessary information required to solve a given problem or task. Therefore the amount of information accessed by the student determines the effectiveness of their problem solving efforts. There are several ongoing efforts by the faculty to address this, like digitalization of the library resources and training of the faculty members on the generation and the use of e-learning tools. The faculty together with DICTS has set up three computer labs within the medical school connected to 20 MBs dedicated internet link over a fibre optic ring backbone to the Makerere University Network (MAKNET). The challenges now are to have the maximum use of these resources for learning at both rural sites and at the faculty. 1.95.1 4.6.1 Goal To establish an innovative IT-based support and library system for enhancing learning, research and service excellence 1.95.2 1. 2. 4.6.2 Objectives To develop and implement a strategy for strengthening the IT support system To develop and implement a strategy for strengthening the library and information systems implemented 37 1.95.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Write proposals. Develop IT committee to champion activities. Train potential users. Sensitise students/tutors to IT-based facilities. Get larger space for computer lab. Obtain suitable equipment. Develop a proposal for IT based library and support systems. 1.95.4 1. 2. 4.6.4 Measures of success -Outputs Strategy for strengthening the IT support system implemented Strategy for strengthening library and information systems developed 1.95.5 1. 2. 4.6.3 Activities 4.6.5 Measures of success -Indicators IT support system approved, established and functional Library and information systems approved, established, functional and used by all concerned. 1.96 4.7 Local and international partnerships In this era of globalization, universities all over the world are increasingly becoming conscious of the need to integrate internationalization in the core functions of teaching, research and service provision. In its quest for excellence in the above roles, Makerere University has enjoyed a great deal of local and international support. Thus, to consolidate on existing partnerships, an international office has been set up to cater for international visitors. It is envisioned that as the faculty grows into a college of Health Sciences, the number of collaborative partners will also blossom and prosper. 1.96.1 4.7.1 Goal To foster local and international partnerships for improving health of communities 1.96.2 1. 2. 3. To establish a unit to coordinate local and international partnerships To strengthen FoM collaboration with the MOH (central and local) To strengthen partnerships with communities and other stakeholders 1.96.3 1. 2. 3. 4.7.2 Objectives 4.7.3 Activities Set up a coordinating unit for local and international partnerships. Establish terms of reference for the coordinating unit. Develop a memorandum of understanding with Ministry of Health, Ministry Of Local Government (MOLG)? and external institutions and agencies. 38 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Hold annual exhibitions (open days) by faculty or individual departments. Initiate talk shows. Establish public relations journals. Develop newsletters for departments. Identify more potential COBES sites and train more site tutors. Equip COBES site units. Sensitize the community on potential opportunities for collaboration. 1.96.4 1. 2. 3. Unit for coordinating local and international partnerships established Strategy for strengthening collaboration with MOH and MOLG implemented Strategy for strengthening partnerships with communities and other stakeholders implemented 1.96.5 1. 2. 3. 4.7.4 Measures of success -Outputs 4.7.5 Measures of success- Indicators Proposal for establishing a unit to coordinate local and international partnerships approved Proposal for strengthening FoM, MOH and MOLG collaboration approved Proposal for strengthening partnerships with communities and other stakeholders approved 1.97 4.8 Quality assurance In line with the university’s strategic plan and aspirations, the Faculty of Medicine has in place a task force mandated to develop an effective and efficient quality assurance system in the areas of teaching, research and service delivery. 1.97.1 4.8.1 Goal To enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the Faculty of Medicine in teaching, education and research as well as service delivery to the community. 1.97.2 4.8.2 Objectives 1 To develop reference standards 2 To develop performance indicators 3 To develop monitoring and evaluation tools 4 To establish and implement mechanisms to ensure compliance with quality standards 1.97.3 1 2 4.8.3 Activities To develop reference standards To develop performance indicators 39 3 To develop monitoring and evaluation tools 4 To establish and implement mechanisms to ensure compliance with quality standards 1.97.4 4.8.4 Measures of success-outputs 1 reference standards developed and followed 2 performance indicators established and maintained 3 monitoring and evaluation tools developed and continually used 4 mechanisms to ensure compliance with quality standards established and implemented 1.98 4.9 Human Resource Development The recommended teacher-student ratio for the PBL learning is 1: 8 yet that of the faculty currently falls far short of this ideal. This calls for urgent need for recruitment and retention as well as development of staff both academic and support staff. This is more important as the faculty hopes to develop into a college of health sciences. 4.9.1 Goal To enhance the human resource base 4.9.2 Objectives 1 2 3 4 Strengthen health professional education Enhance staff development Recruit to fill established positions in the establishment To expand the establishment to match with needs of the college of health sciences 4.9.3 Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Establish a coordinating unit for health professional education. Source collaboration. Source sponsorship for scholarships. Expand the establishment and create new positions. Establish new units suitable to natural needs e.g. Behavioral medicine. Widen the financial base. Establish a human resource unit. 4.9.4 Measures of success -Outputs 1 2 Improved Teacher/Student Ratio Increased teaching and non-teaching staff 40 3 Improved staff performance 4.10 Physical and Infrastructure development The prerequisite for provision of quality education in health sciences is a good learning environment which included a good physical infractructure and support facilities. The faculty of medicine currently has 5 programmes housed in structures built in 1950’s. These were meant initially for one programme. As it develops into a college of health sciences, each of the programmes will require its own buildings in a school of their own. There also plan to develop more programmes like radiology 4.10.1 Goal To acquire physical structures for each program 4.10.2 Objectives 1 2 3 Improve existing structures Construct new structures for Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy and Radiology Equip the structures established 4.11 Research Agenda 4.11.1 Goal To develop a research agenda for the CHS 4.11.2 Objectives 1. To strengthen the research committee of the CHS 2. To identify research priorities of the CHS 3. To mobilize resources for research 4. To identify research partners and collaborators 4.11.3 Activities 1. 4.12 Gender mainstreaming Gender mainstreaming is one of the priority areas in the University Strategic Plan. In 2002, the University established the gender mainstreaming division to oversee the engendering of all the university programmes. The division has done this through creation of the sentinel sites which are the grass root basic levels. The Faculty of Medicine is one the sentinel site and it is mandated to mainstream gender at all level including research, curricular, establishment, planning and budgeting. 41 4.12.1 Goal To mainstream gender in all Faculty of Medicine activities 4.12.2 Objectives To engender all program curricular 1. To develop a training strategy for all staff in gender 2. To advocate and promote gender in research 3. To integrate gender into staff welfare, planning and budgeting 4.12.3 Measures of success 1. 2. 3. 4. Strategy for engendering curricular developed Strategy for staff in gender Strategy for promoting gender in research Strategy for integrating gender in staff and student welfare, planning and budgeting 4.12.4 Indicators 1. 2. 3. Proposal for reviewing and engendering curricular Gender incorporated in guidelines for research Staff train in gender 4.13 Outreach activities 4.14 Financial Resource mobilization Currently the Faculty of Medicine is implementing an innovative curriculum of PBL and COBES. These demand for increased financing. Moreover, with the plan of expanding into the college of health sciences, this will require more funding .The financial support from the government has been decreasing gradually over the years, which is further compounded by the inability if the university to increase tuition fees to realistic levels. 4.14.1 Goal To increase the revenue and financial base of the Faculty of Medicine 4.14.2 Objectives 1 2 3 Create money generating projects in various departments Develop a fundraising strategy for the faculty for infrastructural development Establish a resource mobilization unit 42 4.14.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Activities Write proposal. Fundraising. Identify funding agencies. Establish resource mobilization unit. Establish the projects. 4.14.4 Measures of success -Outputs 1 2 Resources mobilization unit established Increased resources Assumptions 1. Political stability, good governance and peace are maintained and strengthened 2. Adequate funding from government and other funders 3. The terms and conditions of service in Makerere University are improved to attract and maintain the best in Makerere University 4. Makerere University remains a public university 43 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH TEN YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN 2007/08 – 2017/18 PROVIDING LEADERSHIP IN PUBLIC HEALTH August 2007 44 This document was prepared by the strategic planning committee whose membership was: 1. Mr. Asaf Adebua 2. Mr. David Mukanga 3. Dr. Emmanuel Sekatawa 4. Dr. Olico-Okui 5. Dr. George Pariyo . External Consultant/Chairperson Internal Consultant/Secretary External Consultant/Member Internal Consultant/Member Internal Consultant/Member 45 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED AFENET AIDS ALPS ART ARV BEHS BPharm CDC CH&BS CHDC CIHR CPHL DC&EH DE DfID DSS FTSE GoU HEPNET HIV HPPM HSSP ICT IMCI IPH IRB ITN LCDs LIPHEA LMIC MBChB MMed MPH MOU MUSPH NEMA African Field Epidemiology Network Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Affordability Ladder Programme Study Anti-retroviral Therapy Anti-retroviral Bachelor of Environmental Health Sciences Bachelor of Pharmacy Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences Child Health and Development Centre Canadian Institute for Health Research Central Public Health Laboratory Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health Distance Education Department for International Development Demographic Surveillance Site Full-time Student Equivalent Government of Uganda Health Economics Network Human Immunodeficiency Virus Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management Health Sector Strategic Plan Information, Communication Technology Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses Institute of Public Health Institutional Review Board Insecticide Treated Net Liquid Crystal Display Leadership Initiative in Public Health in East Africa Low and Middle Income Countries Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Master of Medicine Master of Public Health Memorandum of Understanding Makerere University School of Public Health National Environmental Management Authority 46 NGO NGOTU Non Governmental Organization NGOs in Health and Health Care in Tanzania and Uganda PH Public Health PhD Doctor of Philosophy PMTCT Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission PSP Private Sector Potential RCQHC Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care SIDA Swedish International Development Agency SPH School of Public Health SPIMET Strategic Plan Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Team STD Sexually Transmitted Disease SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats TB Tuberculosis TDR Tropical Diseases Research TEPHINET Training Programme in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network UAC Uganda AIDS Commission UK United Kingdom UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHRO Uganda National Health and Research Organization UNICEF United Nations Children Emergency Fund USA United States of America USAID United States Agency for International Development WHO World Health Organization 47 1. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Preamble The Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH) started off as the Department of Preventive Medicine within the Faculty of Medicine, Makerere University College in 1954. The Department subsequently started the first post-graduate training programme (Diploma in Public Health) in Sub-Saharan Africa in 1969. In 1974 the Department of Preventive Medicine was re-named “Institute of Public Health” (here in after referred to as the Institute) but continued to function as a Department of the Faculty of Medicine. A Master of Public Health programme was launched in 1994 and has since produced over 170 public health graduates. In 2007 the Institute was made the School of Public Health. The reasons for this were as follows: 1. To keep in line with other academic institutions in East Africa and the rest of the world that carry out similar academic activities. 2. The new status is in line with the proposed College of Health Sciences. 3. There has been a rapid expansion of its activities (both training and research) including hosting the Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care. The first Makerere University Strategic Plan was drawn up to cover the period 1996/97 – 1998/99. This initial effort was mainly aimed at managing the transformation of the University from reliance on Government funding and a small student population to extensive private sponsorship and a much larger student population. Over time the formulation of strategic plans has become an integral part of all planning centres of the University. The formulation of strategic plans at Makerere University entails a participatory bottomup approach where the plans of the constituent units fit into the overall University strategic framework and are generated through a process involving wide consultations. Beginning with this plan period, the University has switched to a 10-year timeframe. This document is therefore in line with the overall Makerere University 10-Year strategic framework which identified the following strategic directions for the University: Teaching and Learning; Research and innovations; Knowledge generation and transfer through outreach activities; Development of effective and efficient quality assurance system underpinned by quality teaching, research, and outreach services relevant to long term learning and professional development; Improvement of the organization and management function; Human resource development; Development of the library services; Improving the ICT capacity; Gender mainstreaming; Laboratory services and laboratory education promotion; Enhancement of staff and students support services; Physical infrastructure planning; Resource mobilization and financial management ; and, 48 Internationalisation of the core functions. 1.2 Purpose of this MUSPH Strategic Plan The Uganda Government developed a National Health Policy in 1999 whose primary aim was to provide a framework for the delivery of decentralised health services. This document provides guidance to both the public and private sectors in the provision of health care by setting priorities and stating preferred approaches. Health Sector Strategic Plans (HSSP I and II) have been drawn up to operationalise the policy. The HSSPs identify eleven key health problems called the National Minimum Health Care Package that account for the greater share of ill health in Uganda. The package consists of the following eleven elements: Control of Communicable Diseases (malaria, STD/HIV/AIDS,TB) Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Immunisation Environmental Health Health Education and Promotion School Health Epidemics and Disaster Prevention, Preparedness, and Response Improving Nutrition Strengthening Mental Health Services Interventions against diseases targeted for elimination/eradication Essential clinical care Clearly most of the causes of morbidity and mortality are preventable and the needed interventions lie in the realm of public health. The MUSPH is expected to play a crucial role in the pursuit of the objectives of the HSSP by providing the required expertise. The 2004/2005 MUSPH Annual Report clearly states: “At MUIPH all cadres of students are made to understand Uganda’s health policy, the Health Sector Strategic Plan (HSSP) and the Minimum Health Care Package so as to become better informed about the country’s health and health care system.” There are other developments in the country and region which have a clear bearing on the role of MUSPH. These include the following: Population displacements due to civil strife; Attainment of peace in the Southern Sudan; Advent of the East African Community that proposes to bring together into a political federation the member countries of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi; Emergence and re-emergence of diseases of public health importance e.g., HI/AIDS, Ebola, Marburg, and Tuberculosis; and, ICT as a technological breakthrough. 49 This 3rd Strategic Plan covering the period 2007/08 – 2017/18 is designed to guide the work of the School in the implementation of programmes and projects that reposition it to address public health challenges in the region; and, for soliciting for support. Earlier plans covered the periods 1996/1997-1998/1999 and 2000/2001-2004/2005. 1.3 Process of developing the Strategic Plan In line with the University policy, the process of developing the strategic plan 2007/20082017/2018 has been participatory in nature. A committee of 3 MUSPH members of staff and 2 external consultants was constituted and specifically charged with the task of drafting the Strategic Plan. The process entailed six steps, namely: Review of previous plan (for the 2000/2001-2004/2005 period) and annual reports; Interviews with the MUSPH members of staff; A three day consultative workshop with MUSPH staff; Drafting the Strategic Plan; Revision of the draft based on inputs from stakeholders; and, Consideration of the draft plan by the Planning and Development Committee of the University Governing Council, and incorporation of this committee’s input. The Strategic Plan has been predicated upon a SWOT analysis and entailed an examination of the School’s strengths and weaknesses (internal environment) while being cognisant of the opportunities and threats (external environment). Appendix I shows the list of participants in the consultative workshop and their designations. 50 2. REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE FOR THE 2000/20012004/2005 STRATEGIC PLAN This section analyses the Institute’s performance during the period 2000/2001-2004/2005 according to the seven strategic objectives set in that plan. This analysis was based on a review of the annual reports, interviews with members of staff, and the views of participants at the consultative workshop. The following sub-sections are according to the various strategic objectives of that plan. “Increase the stock of resources (human, financial, material and equipment needed for training)” The number of members of staff with PhD increased from three in 2001 to eleven in 2006. As of the beginning of the 2006/2007 academic year two (2) were in advanced stages of study for similar awards. The Institute acquired several types of equipment during the plan period including computers and LCDs which led to improvements in the learning/teaching environment. Internet connectivity made access to resources materials easy for both students and faculty. Wireless internet connectivity was installed towards the end of 2005/2006. 2.1 A resource centre was established and this eased access to reading materials. The centre is stocked with textbooks, journals, and papers. 2.2 “Strengthen the field training sites” All the field training sites were evaluated and appraised during the plan period. All the eight (8) training sites had been equipped with internet connectivity. The supervisors of these sites benefited from continuous education through interaction with MUIPH faculty members and have been supplied with reading materials. In addition, MUIPH sponsored them to participate in international conferences and short courses. 2.3 “Establish strategic linkages as networks to harness teaching resources and market the Institute” MUIPH attained autonomy in 2001 and has since been organised into four departments; Health Policy Planning and Management; Community Health and Behavioural Science; Epidemiology and Biostatistics; and Disease Control and Environmental Health. The Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care was set up in 2001 as a unit within the Institute. Now, its Director reports directly to the Vice Chancellor. The Institute forged collaborative links with a wide range of organisations and institutions both within and outside the country. These arrangements enabled MUIPH staff to become members of various task forces at the Ministry of Health, Uganda AIDS Commission, National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) and several other agencies involved in public health. Other partnerships are in the form of collaborative research; training ‘sandwich’ PhDs; secondment of staff; student exchange visits; and external examinations. Examples of this type of arrangement include the following: 51 University of Dar es Salaam; University of Nairobi; University of Ghana; Egerton University; Moi University; University of Zimbabwe; Mbarara University; University of Cape Town Johns Hopkins University; University of Wisconsin; Tufts University; University of Alberta; Institute of Tropical Medicine-Antwerp; Karolinska Institute; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; University of Leeds; and University of Bologna. In addition, MUIPH is part of the Health Economics Network (HEPNET) involving five countries and through this they share teaching materials. The MUIPH is a member of the Training Programmes in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network (TEPHINET) that brings together 32 field-based public health training programmes around the world. Through this the Institute has benefited from exchange of teaching materials, continuing quality improvement assessments, and opportunities for trainees to make presentations at international public health symposia. In addition, the Institute is a member of the newly established African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET), an affiliate of TEPHINET that brings together 5 field-based public health training programmes in Africa. However, it should be noted that the establishment of these links has been to a large extent the result of responding to requests for proposals rather than the prospective collaborators buying into MUIPH’s proposals. The Consultancy Team carrying out this review learnt that this approach may have led to a bias towards the more readily fundable projects at the expense of other public health concerns. 2.4 “Establish a clear research agenda for MUIPH” The Strategic Plan for 2000/2001 - 2004/2005 called for the establishment of a clear research agenda for MUIPH. This however was not done. The Consultancy Team learnt that the idea of drawing up a research agenda for the Institute was to a large extent undermined by the realisation that the Institute had limited resources. Yet such a document that lists priority areas of research, the preferred methodologies, and the expected outputs is necessary to guide the formulation of projects. Nonetheless, the Institute secured several grant awards as a result of requests for proposals from prospective sponsors. 52 2.5 “Develop dissemination policy for research findings” The Plan for the 2000/2001 – 2004/2005 period contained a proposal for the MUIPH to develop a dissemination policy for research findings. It was envisaged that this would streamline dissemination and enhance the sharing of research findings. Although the intended policy was not developed, the Institute has taken steps in this direction by establishing an interdepartmental committee to address the dissemination of research findings. 2.6 “Improve the research capacity at the Institute” Information Resource Centre was established at the Institute and staff and students can access journals, textbooks, and dissertations. Internet connectivity increased the staff and students’ access to the various websites and databases. The presence of a multidisciplinary team on the Institute’s faculty has enhanced the capacity of researchers to undertake public health research. The Institute established an Institutional Review Board (IRB) that vets research proposals, and monitors research progress. This ensures that the research is valuable, the methodology is sound and efficient, and that it meets ethical standards. “Improve the MUIPH business management capability for better delivery of community services” MUIPH has established a business centre to cater for the needs of both staff and students. The centre mainly provides secretarial services, photocopying, binding, and fax services. This has resulted in these services being readily and quickly available at affordable rates. 2.7 2.8 “Monitoring and Evaluation” The 2000/2001-2004/2005 Strategic Plan contained a strong recommendation regarding monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the plan. It recommended the drawing up of annual plans, periodic monitoring of plan implementation and conducting an evaluation of the plan. The Consultancy Team learnt that for a variety of reasons this recommendation was not pursued in full. Principal among these was the absence of a structure and staff within IPH assigned to this task. Thus the opportunity for periodic reflection on progress being made and adopting corrective measures was not realised. 2.9 Achievements in Programmes Development During the implementation of the 2000/01 – 2004/05 Strategic Plan, the MUIPH re-structured itself in fundamental ways and introduced new and innovative programmes. In the year 2001, the Institute acquired autonomy from the Faculty of Medicine with the creation of the four departments of a) Health Policy, Planning and Management, b) Epidemiology and Biostatistics, c) Disease Control and Environmental Health, and 53 d) Community Health and Behavioural Sciences. An under-graduate Bachelor’s degree programme in Environmental Health Sciences was started in 2001. A Diploma in Public Health Nursing started in 2002. A new post-graduate training offering Master of Public Health (MPH) by Distance Education was successfully introduced in 2003 in order to increase opportunities for graduate level training in Public Health and help meet the overwhelming demand for Public Health professionals. 54 3. SITUATION AS AT 2007/08 ACADEMIC YEAR The School of Public Health along with the schools of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences will constitute the College of Health Sciences under Makerere University. The School of Public Health will continue to participate in the teaching of undergraduate and graduate programmes of the Faculty of Medicine. The School will continue to collaborate in teaching its programmes with staff from the following units of the University: Faculty of Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, and Makerere Institute of Social Research. 3.1 Centres under the MUSPH The MUSPH has two special centres under its mandate: 3.1.1 Kasangati Health Centre Kasangati Health Centre located in Wakiso District 14 km North of Kampala on Gayaza Road was set up in 1959 as a model health centre with assistance from Rockefeller Foundation. It serves three major purposes; a) teaching community health to medical students and other allied staff; b) serving as an operational research centre in Community Health; c) providing basic health services to the community. 3.1.2 The Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care The School also hosts a Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care (RCQHC), which is a semiautonomous body with a regional mandate to support improvement in quality of health care. The Centre serves the countries of East, Central and Southern Africa. It provides leadership in building regional capacity to improve quality of health care by promoting better practices through networking, strategic partnerships and education. The Centre’s activities fall under four categories; a) advocating to improve the quality of health care in Africa; b) disseminating critical information on better practices and lessons learned; c) training and education aimed at creating a critical mass of service providers with the skills to implement quality health care; d) networking to share information, promote better practices, and support the improved design, management and monitoring of individual countries’ strategic plans. Specific activities include short courses on pertinent topics, a post-graduate diploma course in Quality of Health Care, and acting as a resource centre for providing up-to-date information on critical regional priorities. 1.98.1 1.98.2 3.1.3 Child Health and Development Centre It is expected that as the School becomes part of the College of Health Sciences, the Child Health and Development Centre (CHDC), hitherto reporting directly to the Dean Faculty of Medicine, shall become part of the School. The Centre is charged with spearheading teaching and research into Social Paediatrics and aspects of Community Health that affect children. 55 3.2 Existing Motto, Vision and Mission In 2000 MUIPH held a consultative workshop to formulate its second Strategic Plan which adopted the following Motto, Vision and Mission. Motto: Striving for excellence in Public Health Education. Vision: To be a centre of excellence providing leadership in Public Health. Mission: To promote the attainment of better health for the people of Uganda through Public Health training, research and community service with the guiding principles of; quality, relevance, responsiveness, equity and social justice. 3.3 Current Programmes The MUSPH continues to develop high quality and sustainable training strategies aimed at increasing the stock of Public Health officers as well as imparting skills to meet new challenges, and meeting the demands of the country, the region and the wider international community. Most MUSPH graduates work at district, and national levels throughout Uganda, with some working internationally in the region and as far as Botswana, WHO, Geneva, and Guyana. The MUSPH graduates have played a key role in running Uganda’s decentralised health system. The following are the programmes currently running at MUSPH: 3.3.1 Undergraduate Training The School runs its own undergraduate programmes that include: Bachelor of Environmental Health Sciences (BEHS) 3 years Diploma in Public Health Nursing (DPHN) 9 months Certificate in Health Services Management 6 months The School continues to service the undergraduate programmes of the Faculty of Medicine. These are: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) 5 years Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) 4 years Bachelor of Science (Nursing) 3 years Bachelor of Medical Radiology 3 years 3.3.2 Postgraduate training Most of the post-graduate training at MUSPH is field-based and in the process, the trainees provide services to the community. In recognition of the multi-disciplinary nature of Public Health, MUSPH attempts to take students of diverse professional backgrounds, and to ensure gender balance. In the recent past students admitted have included physicians, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, veterinary doctors, biologists, social scientists, economists, statisticians, and journalists. This has added to the diversity and breadth of the training at MUSPH. The proportion of female students has steadily grown over the years. 56 Post-graduate programmes offered by MUSPH are: Master of Public Health (MPH) Full time 2 years Master of Public Health (MPH) Distance Education 3 years Master of Health Services Research 2 years Post-graduate Diploma in Quality of Health Care 9 months IPH/CDC Fellowship Programme 2 years The department of HPPM also runs a course in Health Systems Management for all postgraduate students of the Faculty of Medicine during the recess term 3.3.3 Short Courses In addition to training of people formally admitted to the university, the MUSPH caters for middle cadre health staff through teaching short courses and supervising their research activities. MUSPH offers the following short courses attended by national and international participants: Communicating Population and Health Research Findings to Policy Makers (3 weeks); Public Health in Complex Emergencies (2 weeks); Strategic Leadership in Public Health (1 week); and, Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Management (3 weeks). 3.3.4 Student Enrolment The annual student enrolment at the MUSPH represents a Full-time Student Equivalent (FTSE) of 187.4 (see Appendix 2 for details). 3.3.5 Research Programmes MUSPH has over the last several years evolved a vibrant culture of research, often done in collaboration with internationally renown academic and research institutions. The recent and current long-term/major (at least one year) research projects at MUSPH by department include: 3.3.5.1 Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health (DC&EH) Effects of community based anti-retroviral therapy on health systems and communities in Mukuju, Tororo District. Assessing the Volume of Waste Crankcase Oil Generated and its disposal Within Kampala City. 3.3.5.2 Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences (CH&BS) Behaviour and social science monitoring of CONRAD phase iii clinical trial of cellulose sulfate (cs) 6% microbicide gel; this study has since been stopped. 57 The Social and Behavioural Preparedness study, which started in July 2004, to support the operations of the CONRAD's Phase III Microbicide Clinical Trials in Uganda has been completed. Bridging gaps - bridging gaps between biomedical workers and traditional healers to fight HIV/AIDS has ended. 3.3.5.3 Department of Health Policy Planning and Management (HPPM) Making Health Systems Work for the Poor - started in 2005 under a five-year grant from Department for International Development (DFID) to examine health systems and how they can be improved or focused to become pro-poor. Information for Development, aimed at supporting districts to use evidence in planning and management started in 2005. Impact of Decentralisation on Reproductive Health Services in Africa. The three-year multi-country project involving the MUSPH, Nuffield Institute of the University of Leeds, United Kingdom is funded by the European Union. Urine Iodine Study funded by UNICEF was completed and disseminated. The Affordability Ladder Programme Study (ALPS) is an ongoing study that aims at determining how equitably the population is using health services. The department has got a SIDA- SAREC grant Phase II and has recruited four new PhD students. HPPM collaborates with the Faculty of Medicine to develop methods for assessment of health equity in urban settings under a Rockefeller funded Equity Gauge project. HPPM in collaboration with partners in Sweden, Belgium, Germany, Burkina Faso and Tanzania won a new European Union funded grant to start in 2006. The project (called ARVMAC) will study the health system and population impact of scaling up antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS in the Iganga/Mayuge DSS area. A TDR-funded project to carry out a formative phase of research on the feasibility, impact and cost-effectiveness of combining home management of malaria with community management of pneumonia was awarded to HPPM and started in December 2005. The Role of NGOs in Health and Health Care in Tanzania and Uganda (NGOTU). The research focuses on NGOs roles and relationship with the public sector in Tanzania and Uganda. 3.3.5.4 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (EPI & BIO) The Private Sector Potential (PSP) study sponsored by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) on how government will contract private not-for-profit hospitals to deliver health services to civil society. Options for ARV use in rural Uganda study looks at how prepared the health system is to give ARVs at every level of healthcare i.e. from health centre to community level. The one-year study began in January 2005 and is funded by the Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR). A trial, Testing the Effect of Treatment Associates in ARV Treatment has been approved for funding by CIHR. 3.3.5.5 Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care (RCQHC) 58 Collaborative Research on Critical Issues in the field of Paediatric HIV Infection; (a) The KIDS-ART-LMIC (Paediatric ART Cohorts in Low Income Countries). This is a multi-centre, international collaboration that aims at examining issues of children on ART in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs). In the pipeline are: a) integration of Paediatric HIV care services with PMTCT/MCH services - pilot project at Mbarara Hospital, Uganda; b) validation of WHO Criteria for Presumptive Diagnosis of HIV Infection in children < age 18 months in settings where virilogic tests are not available. A study of the Active Management of Third Stage of Labour. This is being carried out in three countries. In addition to the above institutional research projects, individual members of staff have other research activities of varying duration. All post-graduate students of the Institute have to undertake research and write papers/dissertations as part of the requirements of the study programmes. The student research projects usually arise from real life problems identified in the districts or national programmes. The staff is involved in the student's research by way of supervising, guiding and mentoring them. 3.3.6 Community Service Programmes The MUSPH has developed and conducted various short courses for district and hospital management staff. The short courses for district based personnel are; Planning and Budgeting, Personnel Management, Quality Improvement, Costing of Health Services, Monitoring and Evaluation. These courses are usually conducted in the districts on request. In addition, there are two international courses offered: Public Health in Complex Emergencies and Communicating Health and Population Research Findings to Policy-makers. The short courses last from 2 – 3 weeks. The MPH students participate together with the Ministry of Health in disease outbreak investigations and control, as well as disease surveillance activities. The students in the Fellowship Programme for HIV/AIDS directly participate in providing and managing HIV/AIDS programmes in their host institutions. Through their programmatic activities, documentaries of activities in the host institutions have been made and presented to the general public in print and electronic media. 59 4. VISION, MISSION AND SWOT ANALYSIS 4.1 The Vision The School of Public Health Vision is retained as: “To be a centre of excellence providing leadership in Public Health” 4.2 The Mission Recognizing that the School serves not only local communities but also the international community, it adopted the following mission statement: “To promote the attainment of better health for the people of Uganda and beyond through Public Health Training, Research and Community service, with the guiding principles of Quality, Relevance, Responsiveness, Equity and Social Justice”. The Values to be cherished and upheld at all times are; Integrity; Openness; and, Team Spirit. The School will therefore aim at producing high quality graduates with skills relevant to the public health needs of society; responsive to prevailing and changing situations; and, promote equity and social justice in public health practice. 4.3 SWOT Analysis To assess the capacity of the School to realize its vision of becoming a centre of excellence, a review of the past and present position of the School was conducted. This revealed its institutional strengths and weaknesses. Environmental scanning was also carried out with a view to identifying any external strategic opportunities and risks/threats that are likely to impact on the realization of the goals of the School. This process, also referred to as a SWOT analysis, yielded the results presented below. 4.3.1 Internal Capacity Assessment The following sub-sections present the findings of an assessment of the School’s internal capacity. 4.3.1.1 Institutional Strengths Qualified staff with high sense of commitment to work The teaching and non-teaching staff of the School are well qualified, and have always shown commitment to work. This has enabled the School to remain in the forefront of public health training, research and community service. Moreover, a good number of the staff are in the middle age group and will continue to support the School for some time to 60 come. The diversity of the staff backgrounds gives the School a good mix of multidisciplinary expertise in keeping with the multi-sectoral nature of public health. Strong Track Record Since its early days the School has maintained good performance. It has trained specialists in the areas such as Epidemiology, Health Policy and Management, Maternal and Child Health, Disease Control, and Health Promotion. The Training/ Academic programmes offered by the School are demand driven and oriented to real needs of society. Graduates of the institute are working in the country and various parts of the world. This has earned the School a well deserved reputation in Uganda, the region and internationally. Smooth transition of leadership and dynamism MUSPH has had a culture of smooth transition of its leadership which has guaranteed stability and continuity. This has enabled the Institute to grow smoothly into a School. Dynamism has been promoted in the leadership to the extent that the institution’s change of status from a small department of the Faculty of Medicine to the level of a school in a spell of only two decades. Autonomy In the last plan period, the Institute attained an autonomous status operating at the level of a faculty with four departments and its Director reporting directly to the Vice Chancellor. This was noted as strength in its ability to grow and develop that has seen it become an autonomous School of Public Health in 2007. This presents an opportunity for innovation, and further growth and development of its constituent entities. Collaborations and Linkages A number of collaborative linkages are in place with national and international organizations and institutions. MUSPH has over the years worked with the Ministry of Health and other government agencies such as: Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL), Kampala City Council, National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Uganda National Health and Research Organisation (UNHRO), Uganda AIDS Commission (UAC) in training, research and community service especially in the areas of disease control, Reproductive Health, HIV/AIDS, malaria, TB, health policy development and health systems development. There are strong training, research and external examination collaborations with renowned institutions. For example, the School is already engaged in joint PhD training (sandwich) programmes with the Karolinska Institute. There are existing MOUs with Johns Hopkins, Karolinska Institute and ITM Antwerp. These MOUs provide for student and staff exchange, credit transfer between these institutions and the School, and award of PhD joint degrees for the case of the Karolinska Institute. The School will further seek to strengthen and increase collaborative linkages in research, exchange of staff and students and development of new programs. 61 Availability of support systems Basic facilities exist for the School to carry out its operations. These include the building that houses the School, ICT facilities, a resource centre and transport facilities. All staff offices are equipped with computers, while students have access to computers in the computer laboratory. Both staff and students have access to a high speed local area network, and wireless internet. The computer laboratory has enough computers for the space available (see appendix 4 for details). Relevant Public Health reference books and journals are available as hard copy in the School’s resource centre, and via on-line resources like HINARI. 4.3.1.2 Institutional Weaknesses Staff with PhD degrees While the number of academic staff who hold PhD degrees in various fields in the school increased a great deal over the 2000/01-2004/05 plan period (from 3 to 11), the desired target (42) is a long way from being attained. Number of Training Programmes The School runs a limited number of training programmes, and growth in the number of programmes has been rather slow. There are only two postgraduate programmes namely the Master of Public Health –residential/full time; and Master of Public Health –Distance learning. The Bachelor of Environmental Health Science is the only under-graduate degree programme while there is one diploma programme in Public Health Nursing. A number of short courses are being conducted but are neither accredited nor credited yet. This is a disincentive to a number of prospective clients who would prefer to undertake credited courses Physical Space Space is a big limiting factor that poses a major challenge to the growth of the School in a number of aspects. Lecture rooms, laboratory space, students’ workrooms and office space are extremely limited. This has affected growth of programmes/activities due to overcrowding/congestion in the lecture rooms, laboratories and offices. Publication and Dissemination A good amount of research is being carried out in the School but the level of dissemination through peer reviewed journals remains relatively low. Gender Mainstreaming While gender mainstreaming is a university policy, the process has been rather slow. This is probably attributable to the limited pool of qualified and interested females to draw from. Disability issues 62 The current infrastructure at the School has no provision for easy access for the disabled; lack of space and funds are limiting factors. Collaboration with the Private sector There is little formal collaboration between the School and the private sector even though it is recognised that the private sector is becoming a major player in Uganda’s liberalized economy. Research and Consultancy Institutional guidelines for research activities in the institute/school are still weak. Most research projects arise from individual staff and external funding initiatives. The School has not had an institutional research agenda to guide its research activities. Likewise, most consultancies have mainly been done by staff at individual level rather than institutional. 4.3.2 External Environment In this section the School’s external environment is presented. 4.3.2.1 Opportunities The demand for programmes by Ugandan and International Clients There is an increasing demand for the programmes of the School from within the country and region. The proposed East African Federation, and the returning peace in Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi and the Congo DRC are great opportunities for mounting more programmes and also expanding the current capacities. The high demand for short courses in public health from many players namely: district officials, policy makers, health programme managers and NGOs also adds to this opportunity Use of modern ICT in Uganda and Distance Education Advances in ICT especially computers have enhanced the rapidity with which public health professionals can investigate and respond to health events. Generally Uganda and the region at large are experiencing increasing use of the modern ICT in education, learning and other fields. The Master of Public Health-Distance programme stands at an advantageous position to benefit from this. Furthermore the school can easily launch more programmes to be delivered through the Open and Distance Learning and Elearning mode given that there is a growing need for open learning methods. Use of Rapid Diagnostic Tests The availability of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for malaria, HIV, Meningococal Meningitis and other diseases now enable tests to be undertaken in the field in as short a time as possible enabling the timely implementation of disease prevention and control measures. The School will take advantage of these innovations for carrying out its mandate of community service including outbreak investigation. The School will undertake field research to validate, and improve on these techniques. 63 Competitive Environment The competitive environment arising from the government policy of liberalization of the education system has created opportunity for innovations by the Institute to meet the training needs of public health professionals for the service of society. The Institute has a competitive edge in its areas of competence to therefore make various offers in training, research and consultancy services. In addition, there are a lot of areas in public health requiring intervention, which give opportunity for research and consultancy. Donors and collaborators There is still good will from development partners to support public health programmes in Uganda. 4.3.2.2 Threats Competing Demands for Government Resources There are many competing demands for government resources. As a result, resource flows from the Government to the public institutions remain meagre. Poverty in the communities Persistent poverty in the communities undermines their ability to sponsor candidates for study, as they are unable to afford the cost of the programmes. National Crises Insurgency in parts of the country has precluded research and community service in the affected areas. Uganda is currently experiencing a national power crisis, which is posing a serious challenge to many programmes in the country. The universities and MUSPH for that matter is not an exception. It is more of a problem given the trend towards greater use of ICT. Terms of service The remuneration levels offered by the University are not competitive in the job market. This makes it difficult to attract and retain staff. 64 5. STRATEGIC AREAS OF FOCUS The review processes and the SWOT analysis identified key strategic areas for attention during the plan period 2007/08 – 2017/18. These strategic foci have been grouped into three broader areas namely: Training, Research, and Community Service/ Consultancy. Under each of the broad strategic areas of focus, goals and strategic objectives are identified and strategic solutions proposed. In addition, the following crosscutting issues were identified that will be taken into account in the implementation of the strategic plan: Gender Mainstreaming MUSPH intends to use the plan period 2007/08 – 2017/18 for pursuit of its mission while ensuring gender mainstreaming in all the programmes/processes. Efforts will therefore be geared towards bringing about a fair balance (target of 50% male:female ratio of equally qualified persons) between the participation of women and men in the activities of MUSPH. Quality Assurance During this plan period, the School will put more emphasis on institutionalizing Quality Assurance in all its programmes. The School will seek accreditation for some of its programmes through mechanisms like the Leadership in Public Health for East Africa (LIPHEA). There are existing Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) and sandwich programmes with leading institutions in public health like the Karolinska Institute, Johns Hopkins University, and the Institute of Tropical Medicine at Antwerp. The School will take full advantage of these collaborative linkages to assure the quality of its own programmes. Indeed, external examiners are part of this quality assurance process as they provide an indication on the performance of graduates vis a vis other programmes in the region. Collaboration and Networking It is the view of the faculty of the School that to achieve the best results in the modern times requires interactive and participatory approaches involving different stakeholders. In order therefore to strengthen its Training, Research and Community Service mandate, the School will continue to forge collaborative linkages and networking with national and international institutions including the Private Sector. The School is already engaged in joint PhD training (sandwich) programmes with the Karolinska Institute. There are existing MOUs with Johns Hopkins, Karolinska Institute and ITM Antwerp. These MOUs provide for student and staff exchange, credit transfer between these institutions and the school, and award of PhD joint degrees for the case of the Karolinska Institute. This assists the School in the internationalisation of its programmes. 65 5.1 Goals, Strategic Objectives, Strategies and Outputs by Area of Focus These Goals, Strategic Objectives, Strategies and Outputs are for the first five years of this Strategic Plan. 5.1.1 Training Under this area of focus, the goal is to increase the number and enhance the quality of training programmes offered at the School of Public Health Strategic Objective To improve the quality of existing programmes Strategies Review the content and delivery of all existing programmes Establish a quality assurance system for all programmes Conduct periodic external review of programmes To develop new Conduct a needs programmes to meet the assessment for PH changing public health training needs Develop demand driven programmes To expand the scope of Develop at least 2 short courses offered short courses per department To increase the number of Orient members of participants in short staff to conduct short courses courses Develop materials for short courses Advertise short courses Outputs Revised curricula and delivery methods A quality assurance system in plane Lessons from external reviews incorporated into the quality assurance system Needs assessment conducted New programmes developed Short courses offered Staff oriented Participants trained 66 5.1.2 Research Under this area of focus, the goal is to expand the scope and improve the quality of research. This will be guided by an institutional research focus that includes the following: Communicable and Non-communicable diseases (TB, HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Diseases of lifestyle); Public Health emergencies; and health systems development (see appendix 7). Strategic Objective To improve the research capacity of the MUSPH To expand the scope of research done in the MUSPH To provide evidence based information for guiding health systems development Strategies Outputs Formulate a research Research policy policy for the MUSPH formulated Network with other Research networks organizations established Training staff in Staff trained in advanced research research methods methods Develop research Research framework framework with developed emphasis on Staff recruited and innovative research trained Recruit and train staff Modern laboratory set in specialised research up areas Set up a biomedical laboratory Research and Research done innovations in health Research findings systems disseminated Wide dissemination of Contribution of research findings research findings to Lobby for translation help health policy of research findings formulation into policy Inventory of annotated research Periodic review of research work work 67 5.1.3 Community Service Including Consultancy Under this area of focus, there are two (2) goals: The first goal is to promote the use of evidence for health policy and system development and practice Strategic Objective To increase the level of participation of MUSPH in topical national and international issues of Public Health concern To increase the volume and quality of publications Strategies Outputs Develop a Communication Strategy Diversify channels of communication on topical issues to use broadcast, electronic and print media) Produce position papers To participate in key national fora Use of conferences, seminar series/journal clubs, peer reviewed journals To increase participation in responding to public health emergencies. Participating in disease surveillance Participation in outbreak investigations Dissemination of findings Training response teams for public health emergencies Communication strategy developed Position papers produced Dissemination events held/conducted through different channels Staff participating in key national fora (e.g., UAC, NEMA, Macroeconomics and Health, etc) Seminars/journal clubs held Abstracts presented in national and international meetings Articles published in peer-reviewed journals Surveillance activities carried out Outbreaks investigated Response teams trained 68 The second goal is to strengthen and institutionalise consultancy at the Institute of Public Health Strategic Objective To increase the volume and quality of consultancy work at MUSPH Strategies Establish institutional guidelines for provision of consultancy services Establish a consultancy firm Establish consultancy linkages and collaboration Publicise services Outputs Guidelines for consultancy service provision developed Consultancy firm established Linkages formed Services publicised 6. RESOURCES AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN Under this section, is a presentation of the goals, objectives and strategies to increase available resources and diversify funding sources at MUSPH to the level that is required to ensure the successful implementation of this Strategic Plan over the plan period 2007/08 to 2017/18. 6.1 Resources for Implementation of the Strategic Plan This sub-section describes the resources that will be required for the implementation of the Strategic Plan. 6.1.1 Staff (Human Resources) Goal: To ensure adequate and productive staff in the Institute Strategic Strategies Outputs objectives To increase the Recruit qualified staff Number of additional staffing levels through the Appointments staff recruited Board Gender balance maintained Writing grants with staff positions Maintaining gender balance To increase the Facilitate further training for Additional staff on PhD number of staff staff e.g. for PhD training with Recruit staff with PhDs Additional staff with appropriate PhD qualifications 69 Strategic objectives To ensure gender balance in staffing To improve staff retention Strategies To increase staff productivity Outputs Target a 50% male to female gender balance based on qualification Mentoring of young faculty members by seniors Promote deserving staff Motivate staff through staff development e.g. training, promotions, awards, appreciation letters and recognition Increase staff remuneration Facilitate grant writing Facilitate publication Regular staff appraisal Adopt innovative teaching methods Gender balance attained Staff promoted Pool of staff retained Staff turnover at MUSPH Increased remuneration package Collaborative projects Staff to student ratio Teaching hours per staff New grants Abstracts, journal articles, papers by members of staff In the development of its staff, the School will work closely with the Department of Planning and Development (PDD) of Makerere University to identify resources and appropriate training institutions. 1.98.3 6.1.2 Space and Facilities Goal 1: To expand space and facilities for the School of Public Health Strategic Strategies Objectives To ensure adequate Mobilise funds teaching, research, Acquire land and office space at Construct a modern complex the School to house the School To improve the Expand the existing space learning and Rehabilitate/renovate and training restructure the existing environment and building to include rumps make disability Maintain the existing facilities friendly/ accessible regularly to all Mobilise funds for the required equipment/furniture Acquire the required equipment/furniture Outputs Land Acquired Funding obtained Complex in place Additional space available Space renovated Building maintained Funds mobilised Equipment / furniture acquired 70 Strategic Objectives To enhance transport facilities to meet institutional needs Strategies Outputs Maintain the available fleet of vehicles Mobilise resources for new vehicles Vehicle fleet maintained New vehicles acquired Goal 2: To consolidate and promote the use of ICT in the MUSPH Strategic Objectives To increase the use of ICT in the operational activities of the MUSPH. To develop capacity for the maintenance of ICT system in the MUSPH. 1.98.4 Strategies Outputs Install internet connectivity at all the training sites Train staff and students in the use of ICT Diversify the ICT facilities Recruit staff to maintain the ICT system ICT committee to monitor the maintenance and repair of the system Internet connected to all the sites Staff and students trained in the use of ICT Staff recruited for maintenance Equipment well maintained Committee in place and facilitated 6.1.3 Financial Resources Goal: To strengthen the financial resource capacity of the School of Public Health Strategic Objectives To increase the financial resources mobilised for the MUSPH. Strategies To enhance the internal income generation capacity of MUSPH. Outputs Submit annual budgets to the university Lobby with the university, government, donors and private sector Write fundable projects Initiate fundraising drives Develop private sponsored programmes especially short courses Develop and expand income generating Annual budgets Lobbying visits / meetings Fundable projects developed and submitted to donors , govt and private sector for funding Fundraising activities carried out Private programmes implemented Projects initiated Alumni support Income generating 71 Strategic Objectives Strategies To maintain efficient and accountable management of financial resources projects Encourage the alumni to support projects Market income generating services Spend according to budgeted activities Account for funds in good time Follow established requisitioning and approval procedures Outputs services marketed All spending backed by budget lines Timely accountabilities Requisitions made according to procedural guidelines 72 6.2 Institutional Organization and Management Under this section is a presentation of the plan to strengthen institutional organization and management at the School. The School will endeavour to help its students find support for their dissertations from donors, the private sector and other organizations. Goal: To strengthen management systems Strategic Objectives To strengthen the management systems To review management systems Strategies Develop guidelines for effective operations of the MUSPH Integrate academic units Needs assessment Develop a new management structure To enhance student welfare Maintain stability of management at the School Recommend students to donors for dissertation funds Adhere to smooth periodic leadership change of the School and its departments as per University regulation Outputs Guidelines developed Academic units integrated Needs assessment conducted New structure established Student dissertations funded Stable, coherent management of the School and its departments 6.3 Plan Implementation Costed annual work plans, including timelines will be developed. 6.4 Monitoring and Evaluation of the Strategic Plan The following Monitoring and Evaluation mechanisms will be employed to ensure the timely and effective implementation of the Strategic Plan. a) Both internal and external evaluation will be carried out. Internal evaluation will be done by the institution while the external evaluation will be carried out by hired consultant(s). b) A Strategic Plan Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation Team (SPIMET) will be put in place. The Management of the institution will identify and appoint the SPIMET in good time in any case not later than the 2007/08 academic year. 73 c) The SPIMET will use guidelines to be given by the Management of the School and will carry out regular biannually monitoring and produce reports. d) There will be mid term internal evaluation carried out. The set goals and objectives that will not have been achieved during the first 5 years will be rolled into the next 5 years if deemed still relevant. e) A one time Evaluation by external evaluators will be carried out at the end of the plan period and a report will be submitted to Management and the Board for guiding the way forward there after. 7. Indicative Strategic Focus beyond the initial 5-year Period These indicative areas presuppose that the School will achieve its plans for the 1st 5-year period, and hence build on those achievements. This section will be sub-divided into the 3 thematic areas: training, research and community service 1 - A well equipped lab for disease surveillance, diagnosis and research. A P3 Laboratory with capacity for molecular biology, and vaccine development will be established. This laboratory will cater for the country and region. Development of human resource capacity to go along with this will be required. 2 – Work with the Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine to address the growing challenge of Zoonotic diseases like Avian Influenza. 3 – Increase efforts in Public Health Advocacy: whenever there is a topical issue in the country, the School needs to identify its key expert to respond on behalf of the school. In addition the school needs to be actively involved in the areas of disease prevention, and health promotion. 4 – Expand specialized training e.g., specialized MPH, structured PhD programme, DrPH, Fellowships. 5 - Nurture the growth and development of the different departments within the School. For example, to have the department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics evolve into two departments of Epidemiology, and Biostatistics. 6 – Maintain a healthy balance between teaching and research. 7 – Given the number of new universities coming up in Uganda, the School will reposition itself to focus on offering graduate training. 74 APPENDICES Appendix 1: List of Participants for the MUSPH Strategic Planning Workshop Held at the Imperial Botanical Beach Hotel Entebbe 24th – 26th August 2006 Facilitators: 1. Mr. Asaf Adebua, External Consultant and Chairperson 2. Mr. David Mukanga, Internal Consultant/Team Secretary 3. Dr. Emmanuel Sekatawa, External Consultant 4. Dr. Olico-Okui, Internal Consultant 5. Dr. George William Pariyo, Internal Consultant Participants: No Name 1 Prof. David Serwadda 2 Dr. William Bazeyo 3 Dr. Christine Zirabamuzaale 4 Dr. Margaret Muganwa 5 Ms. Imelda Zimbe 6 Dr. Freddie Sengooba 7 Dr. Christopher Garimoi-Orach 8 Dr. Robinah Najjemba 9 Mr. Lynn Atuyambe 10 Dr. Juliet Babirye 11 Dr. John Sempebwa 12 Dr. David Guwattude 13 14 Dr. Elizabeth Nabiwemba Dr. Fred Nuwaha 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Mr. Michael Oryema Lalobo Mr. Tom Mwebesa Mr. Simon Kasasa Dr. Roy William Mayega Dr. Sebastian Baine Dr. Elizeus Rutebemberwa Dr. Elizabeth Ekirapa Dr. Wamuyu Maina Prof. Fred Wabwire-Mangen Designation Director, MUIPH Deputy Director, MUIPH Senior Lecturer and Head Dep’t of CH&BS Lecturer Social Worker Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Research Fellow Assistant Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Lecturer Lecturer, and Head Dep’t of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Assistant Lecturer Senior Lecturer, and Head Dep’t of Disease Control and Environmental Health Senior Lecturer Honorary Lecturer Assistant Lecturer Research Fellow Lecturer Research Fellow Research Fellow IPH-CDC HIV/AIDS Fellowship Programme Associate Professor Secretariat: 6. Ms. Angella Nanyanzi 7. Ms. Josephine Adikini 75 1.99 Appendix 2: Annual Student Enrolment The annual student enrolment for these programmes is estimated as in the following table: Course No. of students Master of Public Health 50 Master of Public Health 140 (DE) Serviced courses: MBChB 320 B.Pharmacy 10 BSc Nursing 15 MMed (Paediatrics, Surgery, Medicine) Total FTSE* *FTSE - Full Time Student Equivalent Total Contact Hours 2165 MUSPH Contact Hours 2165 FTSE 4050 1350 1000 1289 80 140 101.8 1.0 2.1 60.0 187.4 76 1.100 Appendix 3: Staffing Position by Department Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health Post/Title Establishment In PhD Masters post (MSc/MPH/MMed) Professor 1 Associate Professor 2 1 1 Senior Lecturer 3 3 1 2 Lecturer 4 3 2 1 Assistant Lecturer 4 2 2 Totals 14 9 3 6 Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences Post/Title Establishment In PhD Masters post (MSc/MPH/MMed) Professor 1 Associate Professor 2 1 1 Senior Lecturer 3 1 1 Lecturer 4 0 Assistant Lecturer 4 3 3 Totals 14 5 0 5 Department of Health Policy Planning and Management Post/Title Establishment In PhD Masters post (MSc/MPH/MMed) Professor 1 Visiting Professor 1 1 Associate Professor 2 Senior Lecturer 3 1 1 Lecturer 4 2 1 1 Assistant Lecturer 4 1 1 Totals 14 5 3 2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Post/Title Establishment In post Professor 1 Associate Professor 2 2 Senior Lecturer 4 1 Lecturer 4 2 Assistant Lecturer 3 2 Teaching Assistants 1 2 Totals 15 9 PhD 12 3 MBChB/MD - - MBChB/MD - - MBChB/MD - - Masters (MSc/MPH/MMed) 1 1 MBChB/MD 2 1 5 1 1 - 77 Technical and Administrative Staff a) Technical: Title of Post Chief Technician Health Educator Epidemiology Assistant Health Visitor Nursing Sister Administrative Secretary Health Inspector Social Worker Senior Laboratory Technician Technicians Total Establishment 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 16 Filled 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 b) Administrative and support staff: Title of Post Establishment Administrator 1 Personal Secretary 1 Secretary 1 Stenographer 3 Copy Typist 2 Laboratory Assistant 1 Records Clerk 1 Machine Operator 3 Laboratory Attendant 1 Field Assistant 1 Total 15 Filled 1 1 1 1 3 8 c) Group Employees: Title of Post Sanitary Cleaner Cleaners Drivers Messenger Demographic scout Groundsmen Watchmen Nursing Aides Total Filled 1 3 2 1 3 3 8 21 Establishment 1 6 5 1 1 3 3 8 28 78 1.101 Appendix 4: Physical Facilities Buildings The MUSPH currently owns and is housed in the following physical facilities: Laboratories 2 Lecture rooms/theatres 6 Offices and other rooms 30 Health Centre (Kasangati) 1 The Regional Centre for Quality of Health Care (RCQoHC) is part of the MUSPH but is currently housed in buildings made available by the Department of Physiology. In addition to facilities actually run by MUSPH itself, there are a number of affiliate centres which house MUSPH programmes and activities on a mutually agreed basis. These include: Kasangati Health Centre – jointly run by MUSPH and Wakiso District, located 14 km from Kampala on Gayaza Road, used for community health clerkship. Buikwe Health Centre - for practical training in community health clerkship owned by Mukono District (70 km from Kampala, off Jinja Road). Mpigi Health Centre – for practical training in community clerkship owned by Mpigi District (32 km from Kampala on Masaka Road). Field training sites for MPH programme at District Health Offices in Arua, Hoima, Jinja, Kabarole, Iganga, Busia, Kampala, Kumi, Mukono, Rakai, Rukungiri, and Tororo. Equipment and Vehicle Stock as at August 2006 Item Number Computers Printers Photocopiers Telephone external lines Telephone intercom system Fax Machines Laboratory equipment Vehicles Overhead projectors Slide projectors LCD projector Video camera Binding machine 32 11 3 7 1 1 Assorted 9 1 2 2 1 1 Estimated Current Value (US $) 32,000 5,500 26,000 700 6,000 1,500 12,000 116,000 2,000 2,500 4,000 700 500 79 1.102 Appendix 5: Financial Resources The main sources of funding for day to day activities of MUSPH are: Government of Uganda - payroll of staff, maintenance of facilities, support for research and dissemination in districts The Rockefeller Foundation - mainly to MPH programme core activities but also general logistical support and scholarship support to MPH students USAID - mainly to research activities (e.g., currently for IMCI), HIV/AIDS (e.g., LIFE initiative) or support through CDC - Atlanta for disease surveillance UNICEF - mainly for UNICEF/GOU country programme implementation, some research WHO - technical support for research, occasional scholarships to students UNDP - mainly support to HIV/AIDS research (from UNAIDS) European Union - mainly support to research through North - South linkages Other sources of funding are: Fee paying students Consultancy services by members of staff 80 1.103 Appendix 6: Projected Student Enrolment 2006/7 –2010/11 PROGRAMME 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Total 1.103.1 MBChB Dip. Quality of Health Care B. Environ. Health Sciences Master of Public Health (Full time) Master of Public Health (DE) Msc Health Services Research PhD 10 65 30 10 65 30 10 65 30 10 65 30 10 65 30 50 120 35 30 12 30 12 30 12 30 12 155 48 4 2 2 2 2 12 Appendix 7: Research Foci by Department Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics 1) HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria within the framework of the national health priorities. Specifically: a) Epidemiology of these diseases in the country b) Identification and characterization of risk factors for these infections c) Evaluation of various interventions to mitigate the effect of these infections, including, but not limited to, vaccine research, theoretical evaluations using modelling 2) Surveillance of emerging new and existing infections 3) Building capacity and supporting epidemic outbreak investigations 4) Using the expertise within the department to work together and/or supporting the Ministry of Health to meet the national health priorities Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health 1) Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases a) Malaria b) Tuberculosis c) HIV/AIDS/STDs d) Schistosomiasis e) Onchocerciasis 2) Environmental Health a) Water safety b) Sanitation c) Occupation disease Department of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences 81 1. Reproductive Health a) Unmet reproductive health needs b) Maternal morbidity and mortality 2. Nutrition a) Nutrition and HIV/AIDS b) Studies on growth velocities in Uganda and factors that enhance growth. Specific focus on milk and IGF-1 and how they affect growth in Ugandan children c) Studies on planning and implementation of nutrition programmes in the health sector in Uganda 3. Behavioural Sciences a) Impact of health promotion strategies on communities/adolescents b) Magnitude and current actions on chronic diseases in Uganda 4. Public Health Emergencies a) Effects of warfare on sexual and reproductive health b) Health services organization in emergency and post emergency settings Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management The Department is conscious of the need for keeping within the area of specialization of its members in the discipline of health systems where we have comparative advantage. The types of priority research that is on-going or that will be engaged fall under 3 broad categories; a) generation of new knowledge to existing problems; b) finding solutions to new problems; c) to find out why existing solutions to known problems are not working. Consensus emerged on the following priority areas which could be considered to form our HPPM research agenda: Decentralization of health systems and Sector Wide Approach. HIV/AIDS policy formulation and analysis. Health Programme evaluation. Health policy development. Health information for development. Public private partnership for health. Hospital autonomy and new public management. Health systems development and strengthening. Performance based contracting for health care delivery. Equity in health. Health Financing. Human Resources for Health. Integration of control of priority health problems into existing health systems. 82 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Strategic plan: 2007-2018 Repositioning the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine to address Uganda’s Development Challenges in the 21st Century A paradigm shift from a mono-degree to a multi-degree and multi-function educational & organizational model; addressing holistic veterinary and allied science education rather than veterinary medical education alone July 2007 83 LIST OF ACRONYMS BAPTM BBLT BVM DICTS FTE FVM ICT KPI MUARIK MSI NCHE NEPAD ODeL QA SWOT UN UOTIA WHM Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management Bachelor of Biomedical Laboratory Technology Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine Directorate of Information Communication Support Full Time equivalent Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Information and Communication Technology Key Performance Indicators Makerere University Agricultural |Research Institute Kabanyolo Millennium Science Initiative National Council for Higher Education New Partnership for African Development Open and Distance e–Learning Quality Assurance Strength/Weaknesses/Opportunities and Threats United Nations Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act Wildlife Health and Management i FOREWORD The outgoing Strategic Plan 2000/2001-2006/7 enabled the faculty to harness synergies that have ensured the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives in the domains of teaching and learning, research and outreach output. The successor Strategic Plan, however, aims at repositioning the Faculty to meet emerging developmental challenges. The successful formulation of the Strategic Plan for the period 2007/8-2017/18 constitutes a critical step forward in the transformation of the faculty. During the preparation and formulation of this plan, an all-inclusive and consultative approach was adopted. The Strategic plan articulates the vision, the mission, the goals and core values of the faculty. It also sets out the broad parameters which will serve as a guideline to the faculty and its departments. I take this opportunity to thank all those who were involved in the generation of ideas upon which this Strategic Plan has been constructed. I also wish to thank, in a special way, all those who delivered papers and painstakingly chaired sessions at the retreat. To the Heads of Departments, Academic and Support staff, the formulation of this plan is just the initial step. The challenge to actualise this plan lies squarely on your shoulders. Last but not least, I would like to commend the Strategic Planning Committee (the Facilitators and Synthesis group) of the Faculty for all the effort expended in steering the strategic planning process and weaving together this Strategic Plan. We Build for the Future. Associate Professor Dr. Kabasa John David DEAN 2 Background – Faculty Circumstances 1.1. Corporate history of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FVM) The FVM, by far the oldest and leading veterinary institution in the region is Uganda’s number one pillar in Animal Sector education and competence development. The FVM started way back in 1922 as a certificate and diploma training school under British colonial rule. With a growing demand for degree veterinarians under government-led economies of the 1960s and 70s, the certificate and diploma school at Makerere was upgraded into the Makerere University Faculty of veterinary medicine in 1971 with the primary aim of producing quality veterinary degree graduates to serve in the state sponsored veterinary departments, and with mandates of training, research and outreach. It only offered the 4-year BVM degree program, with the pioneer students graduating in 1974/1975. In 1986 the duration of the BVM program was increased to 5 years. In the mid 1990’s Makerere University initiated the Private Students’ Scheme. The FVM offered a 2nddegree program (BBLT) for the first time in 2000/01 as a private program. Other bachelor degree programs e.g. BAPTM, WHM etc. then followed. Formal postgraduate programs were developed and launched in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Other significant national and international changes happened between 1971 and now e.g. population growth, economic policies, human resource needs, private universities, the global ICT revolution etc. The various changes over the years individually and collectively present new opportunities and challenges. In order to cope with the ever changing national, regional and global environment, the FVM had to make significant strategic changes. Recently, with globalization and alterations in macroeconomic policy in the late 20th century, the faculty’s vision and mission has evolved and transformed. The public outcry for a community development University, the crave for affordable education in a market-led economy with dwindling public finance and, demands for poverty eradication and sustainable livelihoods, value added goods and services, sustainable global health and bio-security, and equitable-safe global trade necessitate new and innovative approaches in FVM education and research services to the nation. The FVM has shifted from being a mono-degree institution, offering the state sponsored classical Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVM) degree, to a multi-degree and multifunction institution offering diverse demand driven courses in veterinary and allied sciences. Presently, the faculty offers 4 undergraduate degrees, at least 11 postgraduate programs, and a variety of short courses. These initiatives along with other developments, opportunities, strengths and weakness in the entire Animal Industry led His Excellency the President of the Republic of Uganda to direct major actions to upgrade the FVM. I. In May 2007, His Excellency the President of the Republic of Uganda directed the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) to allocate Nakyesasa Farm to the FVM, secure her scholarships, and assist her to seal educational linkages with the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) (annex 1) considering the high GOSS demand for FVM education services (annex 2) II. In June 2007, His Excellency the President of the Republic of Uganda directed the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) to always involve the 3 FVM in research, policy planning and implementation, and to have representation in statutory boards III. In July 2007, His Excellency the President of the Republic of Uganda directed the Ministry of Education and Sports to work out plans with the University Administration, the FVM and all stakeholders to work out a plan of upgrading the FVM into a strategically important Regional Veterinary College that has an impact on the economy. Thus, the development of the strategic plan marks the beginning of a new direction for FVM over the next decade. It was envisaged in the retreats and meetings held that the strategic plan 2007/08 - 2017/18 will address not only the core activities of training, research and outreach but also address key cross cutting development and institutional issues such as quality assurance, ICT, human resource development, physical infrastructure and gender mainstreaming. Recognition has also been made about the impact of the external pressures, with specific reference to globalisation, science and technology innovations, internationalisation, and relevance in a global economy. Issues of access and the image of the FVM have also been factored into the proposed direction. How the planning process was conducted This FVM strategic plan development process entailed a series of meetings at different stages: Stage 1: FVM academic staff retreat at Sky Hotel, Naalya on 12 th March 2007; Stage 2: FVM Dean synthesised proceedings of 12th March 2007 retreat; Stage 3: The 19th March 2007 extra-ordinary FVM Executive Meeting at University Guest House; Stage 4: The 26th March 2007 FVM academic and technical staff retreat at Regency Hotel, Bakuuli; Stage 5: The synthesis of the 26th March 2007 retreat; Stage 6: The Ankrah Foundation, Mukono FVM retreat of 20th – 22nd April 2007; and Stage 7: The synthesis of the strategic plan from all the retreat proceedings in line with the University Strategic Direction 1.3. The Current FVM Business Situation and its organization The FVM operates public good- knowledge-, skills- and technology-based business in the field of veterinary and allied sciences. The FVM’s core competences are in veterinary and allied science education, research & technology development, consultancy, extension and advisory services for rural development, enterprise development, livestock, fisheries, wildlife, pharmaceutical, biomedical technology and laboratory sectors. As a pioneer institution, FVM has 100% market share of Uganda’s Veterinary, Wildlife and Animal Production degree education. The FVM developed the Bachelor of Biomedical Laboratory technology degree and enjoyed 100% market share until 2005 when Mbarara, Kyambogo and KIU Universities introduced the program. The FVM still dominates the veterinary biosciences research and technology development niche. A. Service sectors: The FVM serves the following sectors: 4 i) The laboratory sector including laboratory diagnostics and lab animal production and medicine. ii) Animal production & processing sector. iii) Pharmaceutics industry including drug development & testing, and pharmacy iv) Food Industry (food products from cattle, goats, sheep, poultry, swine, camels, micro-livestock) v) Labor and social welfare sector including services in companion, working and sports animals. vi) Wildlife and tourism sector including services in wildlife health, welfare, management. vii) Fisheries and aquaculture sector including services fish products quality assurance and trade. viii)Public health sector including services in safety of consumers, trade and public. ix) Rural development sector including community development, extension, socioeconomics, & gender x) Education sector including outreach, community development and school education xi) Biotechnology sector including research and technology / product development b. Degrees and training opportunities: The FVM offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees as follows: Undergraduate degree courses: i) The Bachelor of Biomedical Laboratory Technology (BBLT) program produces professional Biomedical Laboratory Technologists. ii) The Bachelor of Animal Production Technology and Management (BAPTM) produces professionals Animal Enterprise science, entrepreneurship and education iii) The Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVM) produces professional Veterinarians. iv) The Bachelor of Wildlife Health and Management (BWHM) wildlife managers. The Postgraduate Programs include: i) Masters degree in Livestock Development Planning & Management (coursework & research) ii) Masters degree in Food Animal Health and Production (coursework & research) iii) Masters degree in Biomedical Laboratory Science and Management (coursework & research) iv) Masters degree in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology v) Masters degree in Wildlife Health and Management vi) Masters degree in Veterinary Preventive Medicine vii) Masters degree in Veterinary Pathology viii)Masters degree in Veterinary Science ix) Postgraduate Diploma in Wildlife Health and Management x) Postgraduate Diploma in Livestock Development Planning & Management xi) Postgraduate Diploma in Biomedical Laboratory Science and Management xii) Doctoral degrees (PhD) in various disciplines 5 Tailor made short courses: i) Commercial Animal Feed Production & Processing ii) Artificial insemination & Animal Breeding iii) Animal nutrition and feeding. i) Reproductive herd health management & production ii) Integrated clinical diagnostic techniques iii) Molecular biology diagnostic course iv) Management of livestock credit schemes, v) Livestock development planning and management vi) Meat safety and grading vii) Monitoring, prevention and control of food spoilage. viii)Commercial poultry management in Uganda. ix) Veterinary Legislation and Quality Control c. Research & other Outreach services The faculty conducts diverse research and outreach services in a number of disciplines. i) It is number two in Research and publications in the University and houses the Africa Journal of Animal and Biomedical Sciences (www.ajabs.net) – a publication of the International Network on Animal and Biomedical Sciences for Africa. ii) The FVM is the current chair of the African Universities Veterinary E-learning Consortium (AUVEC) (www.auvec.com), and is research networked with a number of Universities regionally and international including Norway, Edinburgh, North Dakota State University, Michigan State University, University of Bern, Free University of Berlin and the Tropical Institute in Antwerp, Belgium. iii) FVM offers Animal Production and outreach services through Buyana Stock Farm, and through a student based-community outreach. iv) FVM also offers Clinical Animal health services through the ambulatory and clinics services v) Other services offered by the faculty include: Consultancies; Laboratory services to practitioners, community and schools; Ambulatory services; Small animal clinic; Lab diagnostics; Feed & Water analysis; Artificial insemination services; Mounting of skeletons/specimens for museums and schools; and Postmortem services d. Current business organization and outline business structure Currently, the FVM has a traditional and classical organizational structure that is based on the historical evolution and development of the veterinary profession. The FVM today constitutes the following mono-discipline based departments. 1) Department of Anatomy; 2) Department of Physiological Sciences; 3) Department of Pathology; 4) Department of Microbiology and Parasitology; 5) Department of Veterinary Medicine; 6) Department of Surgery and Reproduction; 7) Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management; and 8) the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 6 2. STRATEGIC ANALYSIS 2.1 Animal Resources – Uganda’s pathway out of poverty 2.1.1 Problem definition, description and analysis The most critical challenge facing Uganda today is how to make Ugandans more productive and competitive in a global village. Uganda’s strategic vision is clear, to be “a prosperous nation, beautiful country, with harmonious people by the year 2030.” To realise this vision, enormous collective and relentless efforts by stakeholders are required to address the multiple challenges of poverty, environmental degradation, peace and security at all levels. Makerere University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FVM) has refocused to make a significant contribution to solving this challenge. The underdevelopment of Africa, Uganda in particular is a major risk to her sovereignty and very survival. Poverty has dehumanised and enslaved many. If poverty is to be reduced in a sustainable way, first we must understand what poverty is. Emphasising poverty's multidimensional nature, the FVM uses the following definition: Poverty is pronounced deprivation in human well-being encompassing not only material deprivation but also poor health, literacy and nutrition, vulnerability to shocks and changes, and having little or no control over key decisions. The latest UN human development report and the UNBS poverty survey reports show the sad facts in Uganda clearly. A disproportionately large number of the poor are youths and women. 51% of the population are youths of school going age of < 15 years. Another 25% are youths of post secondary school going age between 15 and 35 years. At least 37% of Ugandans (10 out of 27 million) live in absolute poverty. Females constitute 60% of the world's poor, and 70% of the poorest of the poor. For FVM education, research and outreach to be successful, it must be sensitive to these issues and address poverty reduction including gender mainstreaming. The poor youths and women need to be involved as genuine participants in education, research and outreach affecting them. Therefore, it is important that poor youths and women receive a major share of FVM’s attention in the next decade. The UN’s FAO and Africa’s NEPAD have underscored the leading role the Animal Industry can play in Africa’s poverty eradication ambitions. A livestock revolution (demand for livestock and fish products) is expected as the projected 1.5-2 billion middle class emerges in the developing world, and as the demand for tourism in sub Saharan Africa grows. However, how prepared is Uganda to benefit from this promising animal resource-led economy? While dessert countries like Botswana and Namibia with very poor climate and natural resources have repositioned, and are already processing and exporting livestock products, employing millions, Uganda lags behind with an underdeveloped animal sector dominated by low productivity and unprocessed livestock products. The FVM has very carefully studied, analysed the above phenomena and identified three major constraints to poverty eradication in Uganda: i) Rapid loss of current and future assets of the poor such as biodiversity (e.g. 7 animal breeds), land, water, and microclimates ii) Low productivity of animal resource- and agricultural systems of the poor. Particularly livestock, fisheries, aquaculture, ento-culture and wildlife/ tourism. iii) Low engagement of youth and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets These constraints can be addressed in one way or another through capacity building at the training, research and outreach level. This is the role of FVM. 2.1.2 Understanding the role of Animal Resources in reducing poverty The potential of Animal Resources (livestock, wildlife, fisheries, aquaculture and entomoculture) to reduce poverty is enormous. Although animal resources are not a universal panacea, if animals are managed properly, they can be an important lever for reducing poverty and boosting the economy. Presently, the contribution to Uganda’s economy of all animal resources combined averages 40% of the GDP, with visible proportions coming from the agriculture (livestock production and apiculture), tourism (wild animals and game), and fisheries / aquaculture sub sectors. A potential of this magnitude deserves a sound platform for capacity building to boost its contribution and sustainability. Animal Resources contribute to the livelihoods of more than two-thirds of the world's rural poor and to a significant minority of the peri-urban poor. The poorest of the poor often do not have Animals, but if they can acquire them, their livestock can help start them along a pathway out of poverty. Animal Resources also play many other important roles in people's lives. They contribute to food and nutritional security; they generate income and are an important, mobile means of storing wealth; they provide transport and on-farm power; their manure helps maintain soil fertility; and they fulfil a wide range of socio-cultural roles. A predicted increase in demand for animal food products in developing countries-called the Livestock Revolution offers the youth, poor, including the landless, a rare opportunity to benefit from a rapidly growing market. Animal food products such as meat and milk are concentrated sources of high-quality protein and certain vitamins and minerals. When children consume even modest amounts, these products help alleviate poor growth, poor mental development and general ill health. Animal Resources have a positive effect on diets, health, incomes, financial security, sustainable crops yields, employment prospects and social status. Animal Resources can, however, impoverish people, for instance by degrading land and water resources. All consumers, and particularly the rural and urban poor, can be at risk from food-borne diseases and zoonoses (diseases that can be transmitted from animals to people), even if they do not themselves keep animals. 2.1.3. Pathways out of poverty The FVM has identified three major pathways out of poverty that it can act upon in contributing to the reduction of poverty in Uganda and the region: i) securing the current and future assets of the poor ii) sustainably improving the productivity of animal resources systems of the poor (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquaculture and ento-culture) iii) encouraging engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets through training and other capacity building activities 8 In addressing these pathways, FVM will examine three critical components of the innovation process: (1) adoption of research products, including new and existing knowledge, technologies, skills and policies; (2) improvement or adaptation of existing tools, methods and approaches to make them better or more applicable to particular situations; and (3) Strategic and applied research, involving the development of new tools and new approaches. These elements will be integrated in the research, training and outreach programs of the FVM. (a) Pathway l: - Securing the current and future assets of the poor Animal Resources are important material and social resource for many of the rural and peri-urban poor. They are especially important assets for pastoralist people, making a greater contribution to their household economies and food security than in any other production system. In some cases Animal Resources are the only material asset that the poor can accumulate, and even the landless can do so by using communal feed resources, waste products and purchased feeds. For the poorest of the poor, Animal Resources can, in some situations, be the first step along the pathway out of poverty. Roles of Animal Resources keeping revolve around storing wealth, contributing to food and nutritional security, providing draught power, transport and manure, and serving traditional social functions. But the productivity of the animals of the very poor is often low in yield of marketable outputs. However, although their productivity may be limited, these animals may possess other valuable traits such as disease resistance. Threats to the security of these vital assets include disease, theft and predation, drought, floods, earthquakes, seasonal feed deficits and site-specific nutritional deficiencies. Poor Animal Resource keepers often reduce risk by keeping more than one species of animal. For example, pastoralists might keep cattle together with sheep and goats in arid regions, while mixed crop-livestock farmers might keep cattle, pigs and poultry. In some situations, the 'livestock ladder' may allow the poor to progress from modest livestock holdings, such as a few poultry, to acquiring sheep and goats or pigs, or even cattle. The livestock holdings of the poor are dynamic, with the number and mix of Animal Resources increasing during times of surplus and decreasing when shocks such as drought, war or outbreaks of epidemic disease occur. Security of future assets of poor livestock keepers is equally important. It requires access to land and to natural resources and sustainable management of them. Factors such as HIV/AIDS and urban drift reduce the availability of family labour, which threatens current, labour-intensive, farming practices. The combination of the factors that limit sustainable animal resource farming systems and the risk of devastating shocks reduce the capacity of the poor to either maintain or accumulate assets, thus limiting their ability to move out of poverty. Loss of assets such as through degraded lands, are a threat to national and regional peace and stability. The latest FAO Soil Resources Report states the sad facts very clearly. About 600 million ha of Sub-Saharan Africa land have been degraded (made unsuitable for agriculture). During the last three centuries, the area under grazing increased to 25 % of the global surface. Grazing systems have lead to the emergence of 9 four regional syndromes inherent to global grazing: desertification, woody encroachment, deforestation and water stress. It seems likely that increased stress, caused by population pressure upon land resources, can be an explosive mixture, tending to towards food insecurity, the breakdown of traditional property rights to land, and ultimately of law and order. This land degradation is developing into a major threat to peace. It has been suggested that in the future, environmental pressures and conflicts may become a leading cause of war and civil strife; and that land degradation and food shortage may lead to pressures for out-migration, likely to lead to conflict. However, all degraded lands – new deserts as one could call them, have one feature in common: they all still have rain precipitating and falling, with livestock as the only livelihood option. Utilising these lands in a very profitable way is going to be very crucial for poverty reduction. (b) Pathway 2 - Sustainably improving the productivity of animal resource systems (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquaculture and entomoculture) Better Animal production efficiency (such as better use of land, labour, range and water) and greater use of inputs can improve productivity-of livestock, wildlife, aquaculture and entomoculture (insect farming). For example, productivity of local poultry breeds can be improved by vaccinating against Newcastle disease, protecting chicks from predators, and perhaps adding dietary supplements. Introducing improved breeds can increase productivity significantly, such as by replacing low-yielding zebu cattle with much higheryielding zebu or their crossbred in suitable smallholder dairy systems. Improved breeds, however, are likely to be less disease resistant and require more inputs in feeds and in preventive treatments than indigenous breeds. Without them, the level of risk can increase significantly. Animal Resources keepers also need to practise a higher level of management, like stall-feeding units for cattle and balanced feeds for poultry. They also need reliable access to feeds and to animal health and breeding services. They must be able to handle seasonal feed shortages and any nutritional deficiencies. To do this means additional labour and capital, and lack of access to capital or credit is a critical constraint to this pathway out of poverty. Production efficiency and markets are particularly affected by veterinary services including disease control. While Uganda is gifted by nature in many resources, it is also the epicenter of many dangerous disease organisms of the world - re-emerging pathogens and neglected zoonoses e.g. Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Marburg, Ebola, West Nile virus, monkey pox, sleeping sickness, cysticercosis, river blindness and leishmaniasis.. Well repositioned, Uganda will become the “frontline state” for global health security of humans, livestock, wildlife and trade in the region. The fight against global emerging and re-emerging diseases, 70% of which are zoonotic, should enhance productivity. Harmonizing and Mainstreaming FVM in the National Veterinary and Animal Disease Control System in line with international conventions will be particularly essential. This explicit engagement of the FVM will significantly inform teaching, training, research, policy and development planning. (c) Pathway 3 - Promoting the engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets 10 Ugandan youths face serious livelihood challenges. Many are unemployed and lack sufficient competences to cope globally. The annual population growth rate averages three million and unemployment is rampant. The absorptive capacity of the reformed civil service and private sector has generally stagnated. The strategy of Universal Secondary School Education (USE) with compulsory science education will churn out large numbers of students. What are these going to do? It is thus, not surprising that learners are desperate because they do not see a meaningful career. The answer lies in their ability to create jobs through enterprise science and education. Participating in Animal Resources-related markets offers the youth and the poor, a possible route to better livelihoods. It presents an opportunity to benefit from the increase in demand for meat and other Animal Resource products predicted as part of the Livestock Revolution. A wide range of Animal Resources-related goods and services can be marketed: traditional products-live animals, milk, meat, offal, hides and skins, wool, eggs, feathers, bone, horn, manure-and services such as transportation and tillage. Value can be added for some of these products, for instance, by transporting animals or produce to distant markets where prices are higher; by processing milk to make products such as yoghurt; and by turning raw materials such as horn, bone and hides into craft items. Markets for non-traditional products and services are also emerging, such as payment for stewardship of biodiversity, ecotourism, and perhaps in the future, carbon credits. Building the ability of the youths and the poor to exploit these diverse marketing opportunities will be the focus of the FVM. Redefining a career path from certificate to degree, together with increasing enrolment and curricula harmonization in the Animal Sector Education will be essential. The national ambition of producing job makers using enterprise science and education can only become a reality with well coordinated curricula, facilitated infrastructure and properly trained human resource in the various veterinary and para-veterinary institutions. The demand for animal enterprise science and education goes beyond Uganda. A huge regional crave for veterinary and allied science education is an opportunity for FVM. In East and Central Africa, Uganda is the closest country to Rwanda, DRC, Southern Sudan (GOSS), Burundi and Central Africa with acclaimed and affordable veterinary education. A huge international crave for affordable internationally accredited veterinary medical education is another opportunity. Enrolment capacities in US Universities for example show significant shortfalls in the projected demand for veterinarians in the next 30 years. The FVM can reposition to take advantage of this gap. A popular Uganda education will also promote Ugandan graduates in lucrative foreign veterinary service market. 2.1.4. How FVM and partners can help reduce poverty Given recent and continuing changes in the external environment, increases in our understanding of poverty, the need to respond to pro-policy development, new partnership and funding opportunities, as well as new developments in science, FVM envisages various shifts in the current research, training and outreach profile over the next decade. The FVM will focus on contributions in which it can play a valuable role and in which through effective partnerships it can have significant impact. Presently, FVM expends approximately 80% of its resources on degree teaching, and <20% on research, outreach and continued professional development training. 11 The increasing demand for Animal Resources products and services in developing countries projected to 2020 and beyond and the shifts of human populations to urban centres suggest that more attention should be paid to involving the youths and the poor more in all levels of markets, and therefore sufficient exposure to enterprise science and education. A shift in FVM's portfolio of research, training and outreach is therefore proposed to increase market-oriented activities. Similarly, a shift in types of research and training is proposed that will significantly increase the proportion of FVM's activities to promote innovations directly affecting the lives of youth and poor people. FVM will work with appropriate partners to demonstrate real and lasting impact at all levels, including household, institutional and policy. FVM and its partners need to improve in capacity building for production, in which the majority of the youths and livestock keepers should engage, and in applied research to develop national and international solutions. 2.2 International dimensions of Veterinary systems in FVM plans This strategic plan is mindful of the millennium development goals (MDGs) to address poverty, hunger, unemployment, gender, urban poor, and equity and environment issues. It is equally mindful of the Kyoto process, OIE and WTO agreements to effectively support the national veterinary services system. The consequence of globalization is that: (i) National veterinary services must be certified and accredited as part of the global veterinary service system. (ii) National veterinary services should reform and adapt structures and functions that address the challenges of global veterinary services, trade and public health systems (iii) Accredited national veterinary services should be audited regularly to suit international standards. (iv) National veterinary services should be upgraded to ensure effective production, early disease detection and management Thus, veterinary systems have to ensure food security, wealth creation, poverty eradication; sustainable environment use, freedom from disease, public health, and biosecurity in line with World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and World Trade Organization (WTO). 2.3 Relation of FVM plan with the government’s national development plan The national development plan for Uganda is guided by “The Poverty Eradication Action Plan (PEAP)”. Nationally, the development of the FVM is in response to these five pillars of PEAP. It is a comprehensive national policy framework that guides development planning in Uganda, through identification of priorities and consequent allocation of resources. The PEAP was reviewed in 2003/04 and new pillars, within which strategies and priorities that are essential for poverty reduction have been identified as: Economic management; Enhancing production, competitiveness and incomes; Security, conflict resolution and disaster management; 12 Good governance; and Human development. Seven priority areas are identified in the PEAP that require sustained investment of public sector resources. The fields of intervention are: Agricultural research and technology development; Agricultural advisory services; Rural financial services; Agricultural education; Agricultural marketing and agro-processing; Natural resources use and management; and Supportive physical infrastructure. 2.4 SWOT Analysis of FVM and its environment The FVM internal environment presents major strengths and weaknesses, while external environment presents opportunities and threats to the faculty with regard to the political, economic, social and technological environments. The analysis is presented in the table below. 13 POLITICAL STRENGTHS Faculty status Part of a reputable university Good leadership and team spirit Continuous curriculum review Clearly defined organizational structure strong, resilient, dynamic, proactive WEAKNESSES • No FVM policies • Irregular curriculum review • Delay in release of student results • Low morale of academic staff • Insufficient mainstreaming of private programs OPPORTUNITIES • government policy of promoting science and agricultural education • international declaration of veterinary services as an international public good • Political goodwill and Ministry and Professional body support • Gov’t support • Private students schemes • Support for Formation of college • Increased appreciation of the role of animal resources in poverty eradication • Freedom to introduce new programmes • Good will from GOSS THREATS • Unfavorable government policies • Conditionality of donors • poor national planning authorities that neglect international opportunities • government under funding of research, training and infrastructure in public Universities • negative attitude and blame culture of public and media • insufficient professional legislation to guide veterinary curriculum development in the country • Insufficient integration of the FVM in national development planning and in the implementation of development programs. • Low priority rating of livestock by NARO in spite of it being critical in poverty alleviation strategies as declared by the FAO • Decentralization of Veterinary services • 14 • • • • • • Availability of qualified staff Functional building facility Lecture rooms Private partnership on board Space for expansion Still pioneer in LIS disciplines • • • • • • • • • • • • • Few academic staff Underutilization of income generating avenues Inadequate office quality & space Inadequate research & training support Inadequate sanitary facilities Incomplete FVM block Discipline based Organizational structure not addressing the multisectoral nature of veterinary and allied sciences, hampers stakeholders engagement Lack of laboratory and practical training facilities for value addition Insufficient laboratory and practical training facilities for veterinary students Insufficient funding for field attachments Very old and insufficient vehicle pool Incomplete construction of the faculty block and facilities since 1971 Insufficient funds for capacity building/ staff development • • • • • • • • • • • • • ECONOMIC • • SOCIAL • Student issues involvement in FVM • Polarized interaction by students • • • • Availability of space for expansion Market for FVM products/services Potential for international & private partners Availability of donors Veterinary graduates, most visible in extension work Large number of service sectors Opportunity to be the community development institution of the University. Knowledge and skills demanded by communities only veterinary school in the country strategic location & demand for quality veterinary education from Rwanda, Burundi and DRC, GOSS, TZ & Kenya farm, laboratories and hospital networks for internship training only institution with potential for referral small animal, wildlife, pets and food animal hospital interest of international students in Makerere University’s increasing international demand for veterinary and biomedical graduates Uganda comparative higher rating by the World trade organization and world bank in education and food production international agreement & drive on the MDGs, one health, climate change • Willingness of stakeholder involvement The high population growth rate, more work • • • • • • • • Growing competition for information science experts Staff turnover Irregular transfer of funds from the Centre to the School Competition from Mushrooming universities Low capacity of Ugandans to pay for science education, research, outreach and advisory services Lack of attractive and sustainable loan mechanism to assist students to pay for higher education Lack of attractive and sustainable loan mechanism for FVM young graduates to become self-employed Brain drain due to attractive terms of service abroad • • Inadequate appreciation and support of role of information science in national development Security of school property 15 • • • • • TECHNOLOGICAL • • • • • Space for a lectures & labs Availability of Internet Services Website and network system > 70% of the laboratory technicians upgraded to degree laboratory technologists academic staff (>70%) have pedagogical, e-tutoring and distance education skills multi-sectoral nature of veterinary sciences promotes multidisciplinary and multisectoral research / education strong culture of basic and applied research, and quality training strategic location in the capital city of Uganda Molecular biology, diagnostics & nutrition laboratories >80% of vet scientists in the country • • • • Research, teaching & Computer laboratory equipment inadequate Insufficient software Insufficient teaching aids Computer accessories are inadequate • • Globalization World Wide Web network • • • • Computer viruses and maintenance problem Rapidly changing ICT equipment Irregular power supply Rapid changes in ways of managing information 16 2.5 Challenges that will inform the strategic plan over the next 10 years Although the present traditional classical organizational and marketing structure has in the past worked well, its efficiency and effectiveness in a world of diminishing resources, privatization, liberalization and globalization is increasingly reducing, presenting several demerits to the FVM and University. The classical discipline-based organizational model limits the FVM’s effectiveness in delivering its mission and realization of its full potentials. This has marginalized the share of the faculty and the University in national and international priorities. The main problem with the classical veterinary structure and organization is that it is mono-degree and animal-centered, with departments organized around veterinary medical disciplines focusing on animal structure and function. Alternative competitive organization, presentation and positioning of the faculty by its diverse sector roles and responsibilities relevant to national and social-economic development has been generally ignored. The classical structure emphasizes veterinary medical education and veterinary medical science at the expense of other dimensions of veterinary education and veterinary science crucial for institutional and national development. This is the core paradigm shift in the proposed transformation model i.e. the FVM will have a competitive function-based organizational structural model addressing the whole question and scope of veterinary science and education in a holistic manner rather than the mono-discipline based organizational model of veterinary medical education that is in operation today. This should enhance the opportunities of the faculty to make it more competitive and more development focused. The inherent problems associated with the classical discipline-based structure include among others the following: (i) First, it does not allow optimal flexibility in management and service delivery, limiting efficient utilization and management of available human resources and facilities to suit the diverse dimensions, roles and functions of the faculty. (ii) Secondly, the structure is insensitive to the diverse abilities endowed in the academic staff. It tends to limit their contribution to animal functions. This has in turn limited academic freedom, exploration and management of initiatives and innovations at FVM in line with global veterinary roles and responsibilities. (iii) Thirdly, as a result of the above, development of specialists at FVM in line with major World Animal Health Organization (OIE) and global animal health fields has stalled. This hampers optimal exploitation of veterinary opportunities at the faculty. Although FVM has more than 80% of the veterinary scientists in the country, their contribution and specialized growth has generally been low, with the majority being generalists scientists. (iv) Fourthly, although presently departmental academic staffs can offer a diversity of services to diverse key sectors nationally, the departmental nomenclature and staff distribution is not in line with these functions as it does not reflect the reality and true picture on the ground. In this regard, the classical structure is misleading and misrepresenting the faculty, and unfair to the staffs and the University. Consequently, a departmental nomenclature based on a single role such as teaching of say anatomy, physiology, pathology, microbiology, parasitology, 17 (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) reproduction, or surgery, which is just one of the many roles staffs have in that department, is not sufficiently justified any more. With the advent of private programs, heads of departments (HODs) under the classical structure and organization are less accountable in the running of faculty programs. While HODs are BVM discipline oriented, accountable for administration of a single discipline at faculty level, private programs are multidisciplinary with modular courses that are centrally generated and coordinated by program coordinators at the faculty level. This weakens HODs as they are less accountable on the development process. On the other hand, the program coordinators though doing a lot of administrative work are not duly recognized in the mainstream University administration structures. Development of specialists at FVM in line with the diverse and major OIE and global animal health fields has stalled, hampering optimal exploitation of veterinary opportunities. Although FVM, has more than 80% of the veterinary scientists in the country, only generalists rather than specialists scientists in global animal health issues are to be found in the country. Although the present departments have a variety of generalists scientists offering a diversity of services in animal health, animal production, biomedical technology, community and national development, their nomenclature and scattered nature of staff distribution does not reflect the reality on the ground. In this regard, the classical structure is misleading and misrepresenting the faculty, and unfair to the staffs and the University. Consequently, a departmental nomenclature based on a single role such as teaching of say anatomy, physiology, pathology, microbiology, parasitology, reproduction, or surgery, which is just one of the many roles staffs have in that department, is not justified anymore. These issues combined, make the transformation of the FVM into a respectable reference research, teaching and outreach institution in the region difficult. Thus, the traditional structure limits the FVM’s effectiveness in delivering its mission resulting into marginalization of its staff and Makerere nationally and regionally. 18 3.0 FVM STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 3.1 Vision statement To be a leading institution for academic excellence and innovations in Africa 3.2 Mission statement To provide strategic and world class education, research, training and services in veterinary, biomedical and enterprise sciences, that is responsive to national and global needs, and with the best value for sustainable development 3.3 Core values In pursuit of its mission, the FVM will be guided by the following core values: i) Excellence & Professionalism ii) Honesty and integrity iii) Teamwork and Allegiance to the institution iv) Innovation and dedication v) Accountability and transparency vi) Mutual respect and tolerance vii) Equity viii)Customer responsiveness FVM will also uphold all other core values provided for in the national code of ethics. 3.4 Guiding Principles The FVM Strategic Plan is guided by principles carefully drawn from the Makerere University Strategic Planning Framework and the external influences on its agenda. For FVM to contribute meaningfully to poverty reduction via the three major pathways identified in section 2.1.3, it must shift its training, research and outreach portfolio. The following guidelines will be helpful: i) Give high priority to research, training and outreach (RTO) on securing the assets of the poor and particularly on enhancing participation of the youths and poor in markets at all levels for veterinary, biomedical and Animal Resource products. ii) Take advantage of FVM’s capacity to use new and applied science to address the problems of Uganda’s livestock agriculture, tourism, and fisheries, and increase efforts to improve the adoption and use of innovative research products. iii) Maintain RTO focus on reducing poverty and unemployment in Uganda and increase RTO partnerships aimed towards impact in the region. iv) Maintain RTO focus targeting production systems, in which the vast majority of poor livestock farmers are found, and increase RTO aimed at landless and periurban systems. v) Increase RTO emphasis on animal species kept by poor livestock keepers, increasing the emphasis on cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, fish and insects (bees, silk 19 worms & Rusporia differens) vi) Incorporate gender analysis in research activities, identifying the needs of poor women and addressing their marginalised status in view of the vital role they play in agriculture and their effectiveness in channelling benefits to families. vii) Strengthen the capacity of FVM and its partners to contribute to the identified RTO themes. This will extend beyond running courses and training students to innovative training activities and research partnerships. viii)Increase awareness of both the role and the potential of Animal Resources to reduce poverty and of FVM's goal/activities and contributions through more effective communication, disseminating research results to wider, more diverse audiences. ix) Adopt a facilitative catalytic and brokering role that empowers, equips and encourages a wide range of diverse partners to work together with FVM to reduce poverty through Animal-related training, research and development. x) Strengthen participatory approaches to research activities, listening to, learning from and responding to the needs of clients and others involved. xi) Make a contribution towards the realization of the Makerere University’s Vision, Mission, Strategic goals and objectives. Makerere University’s Vision is “To be a leading institution for academic excellence and innovations in Africa” ; and the Mission is “To provide World Class innovative teaching, learning, research and services responsive to National and Global needs”. xii) Engaging in competitive benchmarking of counterparts in top ranked institutions in Africa or any other top ranked University in the World. xiii)Planning and implementing programmatic organizational structures within the planning horizon for formation of constituent college in harmony with the Centre. xiv) Streamlining quality assurance as guided by the Makerere University QA framework and Tracer Studies. xv) Mainstreaming gender issues in the plan’s programmes and activities. xvi) Engaging with the private sector for joint contribution to economic and social transformation of the country / region. 3.5 FVM’s Strategic Goals For FVM to: (1) make youth and poor Ugandans more productive and competitive in a global village; (2) contribute meaningfully to poverty reduction in a global setting and, (3) contribute to Uganda’s strategic vision of “a prosperous nation, beautiful country, with harmonious people by the year 2030,” FVM has refocused to make a significant contribution through 3 major goals in the 2007/8 – 2017/18 FVM Strategic Plan: i) Securing the current and future assets of the poor ii) Sustainably improving the productivity of animal resource systems of the poor (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquaculture and ento-culture) iii) Encouraging engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets. These goals will be attained through the three FVM core functions of building capacity through research, training and outreach services to the various target groups. 20 3.6 Monitoring and Evaluation Each goal has a range of strategic objectives, with strategies and measures of success by which successful implementation of the strategic plan can be followed and evaluated. In the table that follows, these are indicated. 3.7 Implications of the strategic research themes To adopt these strategic goals as indicated in 2.1.3, FVM will need to integrate research both within a theme and between themes, and it must integrate and communicate more closely with partners and the wider global community. FVM will need improvements in its research, teaching and outreach facilities. According to the issues involved, scientists and resources available will contribute to the five research themes. Additional support will be sought from collaborators. FVM must put mechanisms in place that promote institutional flexibility, enabling it and its partners to respond to new opportunities. Above all, scientific excellence linked to the goal of reducing poverty must be at the heart of the institution, driving its management policies. The following principles will guide implementing the revised strategy: Promote high-quality science, with outputs from research that have a demonstrable impact on reducing poverty. Build upon the expertise and strengths that FVM has developed in the past, incorporating a capacity to respond flexibly to new challenges and opportunities. Recruit and retool quality staff that will collaborate and be integrated across disciplines, projects and research themes. Build strong partnerships with institutions in developing and developed countries. Carry out research in a cost-effective manner. FVM will seek to establish a balance in its research staffs that matches the need for flexibility with stability, maintains a critically sufficient amount of core disciplinary competencies, and combines enthusiasm and willingness to take risks with solid experience and knowledge. 21 Strategic Objectives Strategies Measures of success 2. • • • • • Core function 1. Training, Teaching and Learning 3. 4. Securing the current and future assets of the poor Sustainably improving the productivity of animal resource systems of the poor (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquacultur e and ento-culture) Encouraging enrolment and engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • provide Academic programmes that input both matter, knowledge and skills develop dynamic curricula for certificate, diploma and degree categories, and professional development courses integrate Distance Education mode of delivery into EASLIS curriculum Integrate ICTs in teaching and learning Upgrade into a constituent college provide internationally accredited education produce innovative, entrepreneurial, relevant & marketable graduates Introduce distance education dimensions the programmes developed to provide quality and be able to meet the market demands. Improve laboratory and teaching infrastructure develop new undergraduate and graduate programmes and short courses engender the programmes at FVM Expand and design new academic programmes based on each department that meet the special need. Conduct quality training, impart relevant practical skills and enhance marketability of FVM graduates Restructure and harmonise course delivery Enhance professional growth significantly increase student intake number Acquire and innovate knowledge, repackage and disseminate to the stakeholders e.g. students To increase the quantity and quality of basic and applied research output, and promote the visibility of research centres such as Buyana Stock Farm, Nakyesasa, Lake Mburo etc Integrate international perspective of the programmes into the curriculum as well as addressing indigenous issues. Involve collaborative arrangements and institutional linkages in the design and hosting of programmes. Involve professionals and the community in curriculum development and teaching. Integrate indigenous knowledge management systems into curricula and research Integrate examinable field attachments/internship as per the university guidelines. Address gender concerns and ensures workability • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Increased use of technologies in training Periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of training Increased use of seminars in training Availability of lecturers outside the classroom for student consultation Number of programmes reviewed/introduced each year Full implementation of the semester system Number of students attending FVM programmes Number of new academic programmes designed Number of programmes accepting credit transfers Diversified assessment strategies Number of vocational programs franchised to other institutions in the country Number of programmes designed on collaborative basis with other institutions and the private sector Number of programmes whose curricula have been reviewed to integrate general skills such as communication and problem-solving skills Number of functional satellite centres and the range of services offered at the satellite centres Number of students registered at each of the satellite centres Number of programmes offered using Open, Distance and e-Learning (ODeL) approaches Number of courses and programmes engendered Number of students enrolled on the masters and PhD programs 22 • • 2. Research Innovations and Strategic Objectives: 1) Securing the current and future assets of the poor 2) Sustainably improving the productivity of animal resource systems of the poor (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquacultur e and ento-culture) 3) Encouraging enrolment and engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • of the anti-sexual harassment policy Introduce the use of tutorials, student counselors and mentors to students Conduct tracer studies and keep track of students Current needs Strategies Develop research policy and staff training priorities Identify and conduct joint research relevant to private sector and society needs in information management. Impart research skills in areas like proposal development, editing, etc. Disseminate research findings. Conduct enterprise, biotechnology, innovation and socio-economic research Participate in research agendas of the Government, international bodies and the University. Identify and develop research priorities and agenda. Increase the research management capacities among the staff. Establish, coordinate and development a FVM research information policy analysis center. Establish innovative and winning prizes for good performing Alumni and staff. Improve infrastructure Launch and maintain a publication series Enhance quality of supervision. Establish a fellow ship for research. Conduct an information literacy skills course for students. promote research and technology innovations in information management of staff and students promote quality publications and dissemination of research as an effort towards strengthening research capacity of the academic staff and building a strong research and publication culture in the school Acquire and innovate knowledge, repackage and disseminate to the stakeholders e.g. students increase the quantity and quality of basic and applied research output, and promote the visibility of research centres such as Buyana Stock Farm, Nakyesasa, Lake Mburo etc develop competitive and collaborative research proposals for funding promote the application of traditional, conventional • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Increased use of technologies in research Periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of research Number of research projects introduced each year Number of market surveys and research reports Number of research outputs such as journals, patents, books and other publications Number of competitive research awards Number of FVM technology exhibitions and open days Number of staff publishing in peer reviewed international journals Number of citations of staff publications as reflected by the citation indices Number of publications on the world wide web Number of academic staff undertaking sabbatical leaves for research and scholarly writing Number of women and other special interest groups involved in research activities Number of research outputs with gender disaggregated data Volume of revenue generated from licensing of intellectual property rights 23 3. Outreach Strategic Objectives 1) Securing the current and future assets of the poor 2) Sustainably improving the productivity of animal resource systems of the poor (livestock, wildlife, fisheries/aquacultur e and ento-culture) 3) Encouraging enrolment and engagement of youths and the poor in Animal Resource Enterprises and related markets. and emerging technologies for sustainable development e.g. the mushroom science, apiculture, medicinal plants • establish an intellectual property rights to protect the intellectual assets Strategies Place FVM students on field attachments. Organize staff attachment and study visits. Arrange vocational employment and graduate placements of students Engage the private sector in imparting entrepreneurial skills Improve infrastructure Conduct short courses for performance improvement. Organize open days, functions and projects that will enable the School to reach the community. Conduct career guidance in Schools and the community. Hold workshops, seminars, and meetings to exchange information, knowledge, and best practices on information management issues. Organize and engage in public lectures and topical seminar series. Publicize and market the School and its programmes. Harmonize and institutionalize consultancy in the School. Continue with the advocacy and participation in policies development in the country. Maintain and strengthen the AJABS journal. Organize and engage in public lectures and topical seminar series to work towards improving the image of FVM in the society. Integrate counseling and guidance in the main stream of the School programmes and students’ activities. Develop a FVM profession career guidance package. Promote the professional code of ethics and standards in FVM services. Organize conferences and seminars. Interact with the media organizations. promote transfer of information management best practices in private and public sector facilitate networking between the private, public • Number of farmers visiting and training at the farms Number of graduates from the courses Number of cases and clients Number of visitors to gallery and open days Number of outreach programmes engendered Volume of consultancy and outreach activities Amount of print and electronic information Outreach strategy and policy available Number of enterprises in specialised exotic animals developed Number of government policies influenced Number of career guidance sessions conducted Volume of revenue generated from consultancies Number of enterprises from FVM innovations 24 4. Quality Assurance To strengthen staff capacity in monitoring academic performance and the implementation of the quality related decisions in the university • • • • • • 5. Organization management and Strategic Objectives 3. To improve the decision making process at FVM 4. 5. To ensure an effective and efficient management and operation environment in FVM and the University To ensure the effective information flow in the FVM sector and FVM stakeholders Integrate the quality assurance policy and framework into teaching and research Develop self evaluation strategy among staff provide and maintain high quality academic support systems and infrastructures continuously improve the QA system, through reviews, streamlining and modernising of QA functions, policies, procedures and their supporting protocols provide professional guidance at the macro level in the area of curriculum development enhance the integration of issues of equity and equality in the functions of FVM Strategies Recruit and develop staff. Develop a marketing and public relations strategy. Develop an information flow and a records management programme Ensure gender mainstreaming in the functions of the FVM. Build leadership and management capacity among all members of staff. Upgrade into college. Promote staff participation and effectiveness in committees in decision making. Promote involvement of the staff and students in professional activities in addressing the society needs. Ensure fully functional departments. provide a gender responsive organisational environment improve the image of the FVM through aggressive publicity of its achievements and outcomes create a second position of deputy dean in charge of research and graduate training restructure related academic departments to build synergies, avoid duplication, and make longer term disciplinary growth plans and fast track college formation establish a well-structured and regular information exchange link between the departments focusing on issues of leadership, management, image building and marketing raise the FVM profile, image and reputation • • • • • • • • • A fully functional student support service system in place Percentage of employable graduates increased Number of FVM programmes gaining accreditation by NCHE and international organisations A fully functional, effective, efficient and integrated QA system in place Number of publications in internationally refereed journals FVM being consistently ranked among the best in Africa Number of publications in citation indices Number of tracer studies carried out High level of satisfaction of the employers and employees Office of the second deputy dean in charge of research and graduate training operational Service-centred departments operational Efficiency in management optimised within three years after full operation of the four information systems The FVM College established by 2012 The FVM’s programmes internationally accredited by 2012 Increased knowledge of FVM staff on gender analysis skills and taking initiative to integrate gender into its programmes and activities Application of best practices in promoting gender equity and equality in higher education in Uganda Interfaced and fully operational information systems 25 through regular interactions with various media build the capacity of leadership and management at all levels Integrate gender into training, research, student and staff welfare, budgeting, public space, outreach and governance. operational provisions of the UOTIA Strategies Improve skills through training and induction. Develop staff training and development priority lists. Conduct management improvement skills training. Uphold staff appointment and promotion policy. improve staff (academic, technical and support) performance management in FVM ensure that pay differentials among different positions are based on a rational model improve staff recruitment, retention and termination to match the workload enhance staff capacity with a view to improving skills appraise newly appointed staff members of their roles and responsibilities through training and induction ensure equity in human resource at FVM 6. Human Resources Strategic Objective To enhance the quality and quantity of staff for effective performance in teaching and learning, research and innovation, and outreach 7. FVM Library Strategic Objective: To facilitate academic work through a modern resource facility Strategies Equip the FVM Library Acquire training materials like software and consumables Subscribe to E-resources and linking with the Main Library Equip students with practical and professional An operational human resource management manual An objective performance appraisal mechanism developed Realistic determination of staff workload using full time equivalent (FTE) implemented Job analysis, descriptions, specification and evaluation for all positions at FVM produced Number of induction and training programmes conducted for staff Reduced turnover in permanently appointed staff per personnel category At least 90% of positions in FVM staff establishments filled by 2017 Number of PhD holders Percentage of female in academic and non academic positions increased to 40% by 2017 Increased percentage of female academic staff with PhD’s Number of academic, technical and administrative staff pursuing graduate training At least 20% women scholars at professorial level in the next 5 years At least 40% women scholars at associate professor level in the next 5 years At least 20% women scholars at senior levels in academics/administration in the next 5 years Support staff establishment right-sized Reviewed staff ergonomics and incentives Policy on technical staff, graduate student teachers and honorary lecturers from the private and public sector drafted, passed and implemented Increased funding base of the library Increased access and use of library services The main FVM library building completed Optimal use of available library space per unit time Fully operational library information system Library services offered 24 hours at peak periods FVM libraries automated and linked to main 26 skills. Conduct pedagogical skills workshops for staff. Hold facilitated seminars, workshops and tutorials Work towards establishing a central veterinary library shared between Makerere and the Ministry increase and diversify information resources to cater for expanded FVM programmes and QA expand space and facilities in the FVM libraries increase access to libraries with and without walls to students, staff and external users increase and expand information resources and facilities for library users with disabilities increase and diversify the library funding base 8. Information Communication Technology Strategic Objectives: To create an enabling environment for FVM to integrate ICT in teaching, learning and research Strategies Implement the e-learning in all FVM programmes Sustain ICT services as the driver in the new knowledge economy. Harness ICTs to improve teaching, learning, research and outreach. Strengthen African Universities Veterinary Elearning Consortium harness ICT to improve training, research and outreach increase access to ICT facilities at FVM improve the capacity of staff and students in ICT use develop and implement an ICT sustainability plan for FVM provide faster access to internet services harness ICT to improve administration and management harness ICT to improve marketing and public relations university library Number of books per student acquired under the book bank program Number of e-journals and e-books acquired per student Number of book titles and volumes in the FVM libraries per student User satisfaction surveys undertaken periodically Library expenditure per student Established collaboration with QA unit Improved library services for library users with disabilities A section on female authors and materials about women established and operational Number of established partnership and collaborations with local and international institutions/organisations Exhibition area created and number of exhibitions held Increase in research activity at FVM Improved quality of training, research and outreach Keeping abreast with new developments and innovations Improved staff and student ratios to computers Twenty four hour access to computers and internet Optimal availability of computers determined based on use per unit time ICT facilities accessible and utilised on a regular basis Number of staff and students with ICT skills Number of staff accessing revolving loan for computers Gender mainstreamed in all ICT services ICT acquired for people with disabilities Automation of all academic and non academic support services Increased use of information system evidencebased decision making Number of technical support trained in ICT All departments with technical and end-user support Increased band width for FVM A cross-cutting course on introduction to computing implemented All staff and students operating with institutional email account 27 9. Staff and Student Support Services Strategic Objective: Strategies To create a positive and environment conducive for staff and students 10. Physical Infrastructure and Planning Strategic Objective: To ensure provision of adequate infrastructure for teaching, learning and research Develop a welfare fund. Develop a consultancy firm Increase staff participation in orientating their students in guiding them on the various procedures that students may need to know in the University. Increase availability of information. Promote the use of Website, Newsletter, Notice Boards, Assemblies and meetings in addressing issues. Strategies upgrade the existing structures, rationalize its utilisation and develop new structures Expand the ICT infrastructure services Carry our renovation and maintenance works Provide for alternative power sources Put to use the animal facilities Renew the very old vehicle pool Set clear policies on management and utilisation of space, facilities & infrastructure Construct new facilities for specialised services e.g. laboratories, libraries, manufacturing units etc at FVM Develop infrastructure for training, research, residential and recreation at off-campus training stations e.g. Buyana Stock Farm and Nakyesasa Develop and diversify farm infrastructure to cater for various animal enterprises Engage in writing competitive proposals for funding the establishment of facilities Upgrade infrastructure standards e.g. laboratories, animal hospitals etc for accreditation nationally and internationally Develop capacity for an internationally recognised bio-safety ICT sustainability strategy developed and operational The staff and students exhibit high level of motivation for access to ICT use Number of courses integrating e-learning modes ICT integrated in distance learning Improved FVM ranking Increased donations and endowments Student and staff facilities provided and operational Number of staff and students satisfied with the services provided by FVM Number of staff and students using the services Number of staff and students actively participating in more than one campus activities Improved FVM environment that promotes cultural diversity among staff and students The FVM infrastructure policies in place Number facilities constructed at FVM and offcampus stations Number of proposals with infrastructure components funded National and international recognition e.g. certificates and students’ exchanges Number of bio-security facilities installed Number of operational businesses A comprehensive FVM and off-campus farm station guides Improved access by people with disabilities on FVM and off-campus farm station structures Verified titled landholdings on and off-Campus Visible transformation of the physical environment An updated, approved and implementable physical development plan for FVM (with a bigger proportion of on-campus land allotted for academic use) Comprehensive and up-to-date inventory of FVM physical infrastructure facilities (including maps for road networks and utility systems) Remodelled building structures due to changed purpose Expanded and refurbished lecture and laboratory space 28 Write comprehensive and marketable business plans Provide clear guides for location of FVM and offcampus farm station facilities improve landscaping at the FVM improve access to FVM facilities by people with disabilities 11. Resource Mobilization, Investment and Financial Management Strategic Objectives: 2. To improve the capacity of FVM in innovative resource mobilization 3. To build FVM capacity in developing entrepreneurship skills for income generation Strategies Introduce and develop academic programmes. Expand sources of funding through Foundations, Alumni and Private Sector. Participate in consultancy and customer tailored training. Start on farm animal production as enterprises 12. Internationalization, and Linkages Strategic Objective .1. To integrate international perspective into the FVM academic programmes 2. To promote external linkages Strategies Increase number of foreign students and staffs. Encourage FVM staff to serve on international bodies and in various Universities. Engage in a number of research collaborative linkages. Host and start Summer/recess schools. Design and accredit joint programmes Optimal space use per unit of time at FVM Increased and improved number of toilet facilities for staff and students at FVM Adequate and secure parking space at FVM Support services outsourced Gender balance and sensitivity taken into account in putting up new buildings at FVM Improved access to buildings and faculties at FVM by people with disabilities Government funding sustained and increased Number and value of alumni contributions per annum Number of new partnerships forged and awards signed Percentage of alumni response to initial contact The value of contribution to the FVM annual budget from alumni and new prospects An established and operational endowment fund Comprehensive FVM alumni and prospect databases Number of alumni and other prospected donors who have made donations to the FVM An FVM credit and savings society established Income generating plans for FVM A harmonised financial management system with operational linkages to all departments An up-to-date inventory of all commercial units at FVM A system of institutional sanctions against fraud & other malpractices established and operational Percentage distribution of total expenditure of the FVM according to expenditure category (personnel remuneration, supplies and services, equipment, laboratory collections, infrastructure) Measures established by Finance Department to enforce timely transfer of funds to the departments Number of engendered budget drawn up and operational Number of foreign staff in the FVM staff body Number of foreign students in the student body Number of FVM staff serving international bodies Number of initiatives gender mainstreamed International and regional programmes designed and operational Number of FVM staff in international universities on staff exchange programs 29 internationally and nationally. Update Website. Promote joint research and supervision with the external linkages. Start short courses under the short term studentship scheme. Promote franchising of FVM programmes 13. Laboratory services Strategic Objective To mainstream laboratory services & training as a pillar for research and producing useful & employable holistic graduates with blended intellectualvocationalentrepreneurial capacity to transform society Strategies enhance the organization & management of laboratory facilities at the FVM Increase and equip shared central & departmental laboratories for specialized, applied & basic research, training and referral outreach. establish a Zoonoses and food safety research centre at FVM establish a central diagnostic and value addition laboratory facility at FVM Renovate teaching labs Partner with Alumni and other stakeholders to start the Biomedical Laboratory Technology Centre at Makerere FVM 14. Gender mainstreaming programme Strategic Objective Reposition the gender mainstreaming program to excel in providing a gender responsive Strategies Formulate and advocate for the enactment of a comprehensive gender policy for the FVM implement guidelines for engendering existing FVM programmes Number of faculty who use international examples in training delivery Number of research collaborative linkages Recess schools established Number of programmes accredited internationally Increased share of FVM revenue from the University’s international initiatives Number of programmes franchised in the region Number of programmes delivered in the region through use of flexible approaches such as open, distance and e-learning Website uploaded with relevant and up-to-date information Strengthened and efficient international relations office Faculty of Veterinary Medicine laboratory facility strategic plan implemented Laboratory technology staff employment policy reviewed Better coordination and rationalisation of procurement to minimise delays, wastage, and duplication Better coordination and rationalisation of maintenance of laboratory facilities at FVM Laboratory maintenance units in place and laboratory staff trained in maintenance of laboratory facilities. Laboratory reagent production units established and operational A reward system for bio-safety in laboratories established Central & departmental laboratories for training, outreach, applied & basic research established and equipped Central & departmental laboratories for vocational & entrepreneurial development established Zoonoses and food safety research centre established and operational Laboratories at FVM accredited Gender balance in laboratory management and staffing Faculty of Veterinary Medicine able to mainstream gender in its programmes with minimum support Number of students of FVM able to initiate and implement gender related activities with minimum support 30 organisational environment and to integrate gender into all the FVM programmes promote gender responsive organisational culture at FVM advocate for gender balance in access to FVM education and contribute to the enhancement of the quality of graduates develop a strategy for sustainability of the gender mainstreaming programmes To strengthen the capacity of sentinel sites to mainstream gender into FVM programmes Number of gender related activities implemented by the students by 2018 Gender mainstreaming accepted by all stakeholders in the FVM, owned and customised, fully supported and sustained by FVM by 2018 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine sentinel site fully established and operational Faculty of Veterinary Medicine as an outstanding role model of a best practice in promoting gender equality in higher education in Uganda and beyond by 2018 g) Number of mentoring sessions held for academic and administrative staff by 2018 31 32 3.8 Current Student Population The tables below summarise the current enrolment of students in the FVM a) Undergraduate students Program BVM BLT BAP BWHM Total b) Year II 40 110 20 10 180 Year III 35 100 18 10 163 Year IV 30 90 18 10 148 Year V 40 0 0 0 40 Gross Total 40 0 0 0 40 185 300 56 30 571 Graduate students Program PGD MSc PhD Total c) Year I Year I Year II 0 55 8 63 Year III 0 40 7 47 Gross Total 0 0 0 0 0 95 15 110 Projected enrolment With the current government drive to upgrade the faculty into a constituency college, the FVM will upgrade its intake of students at all career levels, ranging from mid-career courses (certificates and diplomas), to degrees in Animal Enterprise Science, Entrepreneurship and Education. An annual increase of a factor of 150 for all certificates, diplomas and degrees combined is planned. Total enrolment by 2018 is therefore (150 x 10) + 571 + 110 = estimated at 2181. 3.9 List of proposed Universities for competitive benchmarking University Country Universiteit van Pretoria - South Africa University of Pretoria Michigan State University USA World Rank 3 MAKERERE UNIVERSITY 32 33 FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Repositioning the Faculty of Social Sciences to Meet Emerging Development Challenges Strategic Plan: 2007/2008 - 2017/2018 JULY 2007 33 2 INTRODUCTION The development of the strategic plan marks the beginning of the new direction for the Faculty of Social Sciences spanning over the next decade. It is envisaged, and as underlined by the Strategic Planning retreat held on 11-13 May 2007 at Colline Hotel, Mukono, that the new strategic plan 2007/08-2017/18 will address not only the core activities of teaching, research and outreach but will also endeavour to tackle key cross cutting issues such as quality assurance, ICT, human resource development, library services and physical infrastructure as well as gender mainstreaming within the Faculty. Recognition has also been made about the impact of the external pressures, with specific reference to globalisation with respect to science and technology innovations, internationalisation and the need to have graduates who are relevant in a global economy. This strategic plan outlines the vision, mission and core values of the Faculty of Social Sciences. The plan puts forward the key procedures and parameters that will guide the Faculty in the formulation of plans. One of the new dimensions to the 2007/08 -2017/18 strategic framework is the establishment of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in terms of measures of success and benchmarking international and regional institutions in the plan formulation process. 1.1 CONTEXTUALIZING THE SOCIAL SCIENCES TODAY The faculty of Social Sciences traditionally trained for the civil service. Now it trains for NGOs, the private sector and research institutions. Social Scientists are increasingly getting involved in multi-disciplinary development programs/programs and are on demand even in fields that were not originally confined to those trained in physical sciences, technology, health and environment. Social Scientists are employed as social, gender and economic analysts in the provision of social services such as water, road construction, immunization, and environmental impact assessment and in mobilization and community sensitization. Social science graduates offer direct management and administrative services, others are engaged full time in consultancy work while others are engaged in teaching and training. Uganda continues to be characterised by under development reflected in the prevailing poverty, low incomes, food insecurity, and other forms of insecurity, vulnerability and governance problems. Most of these problems are basically socio-cultural, attitudinal and managerial. Many national policies fall short during implementation because they fail to put social and cultural factors into 2 3 consideration. It is the mandate of the faculty of Social Sciences to be sensitive to and critical to the nature and implications of socio-cultural, economic and political changes in society. In attempting to realize its mission and vision the faculty continues to face many challenges in adjusting to the changing environment both outside and within the university. New thinking and the changing world calls for re-thinking the philosophy of social sciences and the way it impacts on the packaging of a social scientist and the faculty contribution to society and development. Internally there have been transformations at Makerere, which have created a critical mismatch between available resources and increasing needs and new demands. These transformations have greatly impinged on the Faculty of Social Sciences. Since the early 1990s there has been reduced government funding of higher education especially university education. In order to fill the gap left by the retreating state, coupled with the political drive to open up university education for more students, a private students’ scheme was introduced at Makerere with two major effects. In the first instance there was a tremendous increase in number of students amidst static infrastructure. The faculty currently has over 5000 students, which has led to extreme overcrowding and overuse of existing infrastructure. Related to this is increase in number of students without proportionate increase in the staffing. This has implications for the teaching and learning process. The fact that only 76% of the established positions are filled is a big challenge to the faculty. Increased staff workloads have a possible consequence of reduced quality of graduates, which undermines their marketability. There has been decentralization of responsibilities and activities by the Central Administration to the units without commensurate resources. In response to the above, competition between and among academic units has emerged leading to duplication of courses and programmes. For example, currently basic social science disciplines are now being taught in other units of the university. The Faculty also faces a big challenge of sustaining its programmes in view of its shrinking size and academic fragmentation. Departments of Economics and Psychology have become autonomous. Now they are Faculty of Economics and Management, and Institute of Psychology respectively. Cognisant of these challenges, Makerere University in its restructuring plan places priority on transforming large faculties into colleges as part of the decentralization process where efficiency and effectiveness will be improved, and to accommodate growth and response to new opportunities. This is not only ideal but also consistent with the trends in the region such as in the University of 3 4 Dar-es-Salaam where consolidation has led to the improvement in quality of University education and improvement in administration. It is against this background that, the Faculty of Social Sciences has embarked on a planning process that will culminate into an expanded, well-equipped and better managed college of Arts and Social Sciences. The Faculty of Social Sciences currently offers training at different levels i.e. certificate, diploma, Bachelor’s Masters and PhD. Its people centred strategy for attaining development and change has positioned Social Science graduates at the forefront of social, political and economic development. The training in the Social Sciences aims to address social, economic, political, environmental and epistemological problems facing the country. In particular, the training attempts to help students to develop a critical mind, which helps in the understanding of the changing realities of society and the use of relevant theories in formulation of effective solutions to existing problems. An attempt is also made to strengthen this training by the inculcation of appropriate work values. The knowledge and skills that are imparted to graduates are partly developed through research, practice and training by both staff and students. This knowledge is disseminated through teaching, publications, seminars and workshops among others. The information emerging from research done by social scientists has contributed to problem identification, analysis and solutions; policy development and intervention programmes. Application of social science knowledge in the health sector has for example contributed to the reduction of prevalence of HIV/AIDS and STI through behavioural change. Staffs in the faculty continue to carry out research on a broad range of concerns in line with priority national issues like HIV/AIDs, livelihoods, malaria, land, elections, decentralization etc. Funding for these research initiatives has come from WHO, VICRES, AICAD and Norway among others. The Faculty’s potential should especially be seen in terms of the contribution that it is expected to make in terms of general national development and, more specifically, skills training and research. Many government rehabilitation and reconstruction programmes need to be cast in the broader socio-cultural, economic and political context. The NGO and Private Sector communities are vital areas that the Faculty intends to make significant impact upon, by providing critical assessments and human resource training. The Faculty’s role in investigating, planning and evaluating development strategies in the public and private sectors cannot therefore be over-emphasized. 4 5 2.0 PLANNING PROCESS The process of developing the strategic plan and supporting plans for the Faculty has entailed the following stages: Stage 1: Having various key knowledgeable presenters to present on topical issues or things that are entailed in the strategic plan Stage 2: Having a Facilitator who guides the whole process of planning Stage 3: Formulation of plans by the support of representatives from Departments taking into consideration the implications of the plans for the teaching and research Departments. Stage 4: Formulation of the Faculty of Social Sciences Strategic Plan and operational plans 2.1 Brief Background of the Faculty of Social Sciences The teaching of Social Sciences in Makerere University had its origins in the compulsory first year course in Administration introduced in 1939, mainly designed to give an insight into the social and economic setting in which administrators would practice their profession. Social Science subjects were grouped under and taught within the Faculty of Arts. The Department of Social Studies, divided into teaching sub-units of Economics, Political Science and Sociology, was a constituent unit of the Faculty of Arts. The Faculty of Social Sciences was created in 1963 (to coincide with the creation of the University of East Africa with Constituent Colleges at Makerere, Dar es Salaam and Nairobi). It included the Departments of Economics, Political Science and Public Administration and Sociology (including the Social Work and Community Development Training Scheme). From 1963, however, the Faculties of Arts and Social Sciences continued to be administered under one Dean until the mid-1980s when they were separated for ease of management. Later the Department of Psychology, and Women and Gender Studies were added to the Faculty of Social Sciences. The Departments of Economics and Psychology were later granted autonomy to become Institutes. More recently the Institute of Economics was granted Faculty status to become the Faculty of Economics and Management. The FSS teaches both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all its four Departments. Apart from the internal teaching programmes, the Faculty is strongly re-establishing its role in relation to other Faculties and institutions for 5 6 undergraduate, postgraduate and research training in the University. For instance, the Department of Sociology teaches in the following places: Institute of Statistics & Applied Economics (Department of Population Studies), Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (MUIENR), the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, the Medical School, and the Faculty of Technology (Architecture Department). 2.1.1 Back to the Future Analysis In this section presents a review of the performance of the Faculty of Social Sciences strategic plan 2000/01 – 2005/6. The review covers major issues in teaching and learning, research and advocacy and, outreach and advocacy. It is divided into three parts: Successes, failures and challenges. Successes 2.1.1.1 Teaching and Learning MA Gender Studies reviewed BA (Social Sciences) reviewed Several courses using Blackboard and KEWL More than 30 teaching staff obtained higher degrees and several were promoted. 2.1.1.2 Research and Publication More research projects were both from local and international sources. More publications were realized. Support for Masters and PhD studen