Kentucky Department of Education Emergency Management Plan Mason County High School 2013-2014 Emergency Action Plan Index Section Desk Guide-Telephone Numbers Mitigation and Prevention Preparedness Emergency Responsibilities Principal Teachers Students Universal Emergency Procedures Evacuation Reverse Evacuation Severe Weather Safety Area Shelter In Place Lockdown Drop, Cover, and Hold Area of Rescue Assistance Specific Emergency Actions Accidents at Work AIDS/HIV Infection Aircraft Crash-Near Building, but no Damage to ATC Allergic Reaction Assault Bio-Hazard Clean-up (Non-Occupational Exposure) Bomb Threat Bomb Threat Report Chemical/Hazardous Material Spill Death or Serious Illness (away from ATC) Earthquake Fire Gas Leak Hostage Situation Kidnapping Poisoning Rape/Sexual Abuse Suicide Dos and Don’ts Regarding Suicidal Ideation Suicidal Threat or Ideation Suicide Attempt Suicide Completed (Off Work Site) Threat of Harm Trespasser/Intruder Warning System Requirements (OSHA) EAP-2 Warning System in ATC Weapons Weather Emergencies EAP-3 DESK GUIDE-EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS This page may be removed from the EAP and placed adjacent to the telephone. POLICE Contact: Ron Rice Phone Number 564-9411 Phone Number 564-9411 FIRE Contact: EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES/AMBULANCE Contact: Phone Number 564-9411 Phone Number 564-3309 SHERIFF Contact: Patrick Boggs STATE POLICE Contact: Phone Number 1-800-222-5555 KENTUCKY REGIONAL POISON CONTROL CENTER Contact: Phone Number 1-800-222-1222 911 FBI – 1-859-341-3901 U.S. Marshalls – 1-859-233-2513 Central Office – 564-5563 EAP-4 Mitigation and Prevention Kentucky Revised Statute 158.163 defines mitigation as the capabilities necessary to eliminate or reduce the loss of life and property damage by lessening the impact of an event or emergency. In this Emergency Action Plan, mitigation is those actions the Area Technology Center and school district have taken to eliminate or reduce the loss of life and property damage related to an event that cannot be prevented. This same KRS defines prevention as the capabilities necessary to avoid, deter or stop an imminent crime or threatened or actual incident. In this Emergency Action Plan, prevention is those actions taken by an Area Technology Center and school district to decrease the likelihood that an event or crisis will occur. Mitigation and Prevention Checklist o Coordinate with local first responders (city, county, and state) to specifically identify hazards to the Area Technology Center. o Review safety reports and assessments from all sources to identify critical areas of infrastructure. o Review Accident and Incident Reports for trends. o Review insurance claims against the Area Technology Center to determine types, locations, and severity. o Using the above statistics, develop a Hazard Analysis for the Area Technology Center. o Encourage staff to provide input and feedback in to the Emergency Action Plan development process. o Communicate the Hazard Analysis with all center staff. EAP-5 Examples of Mitigation and Prevention Actions Anti-bullying and anti-violence programs. Applying Crime Prevention through Environmental Design principles to ATC grounds and facility. Bolting bookshelves to the wall. Building access control policies and procedures. Conducting walk through safety inspections of building and grounds. Fencing hazardous areas. Mail handling policies and procedures. Pandemic Flu preparations. Reviewing discipline and accident data for trends. Student accounting policies and procedures. Student supervision protocols. NOTE: Only those policies that have been validated or proven to be effective should be utilized. EAP-6 Preparedness Preparedness Checklist o Coordinate the emergency management planning process with city, county, and state first responders. o Develop procedures for communicating with staff, students, families, and news media. o Establish procedures to account for students during an emergency. o Prepare and maintain information about the ATC’s infrastructure, to include location of shutoffs. o Identify and assemble the necessary emergency equipment that shall be required in an emergency. Examples of Preparedness Actions Identify and incorporate into emergency procedures for individuals with special needs. Identify and assemble the necessary emergency equipment that shall be required in an emergency. Identify and correct any weakness in the Area Technology Center’s emergency management program. Review the Area Technology Center’s Hazard Analysis developed during the Mitigation and Prevention Actions. Create and maintain working and planning relationships with city, county, and state first responders. Conduct emergency drills (fire, tornado, lockdown, earthquake, etc.) for staff and students with first responders. EAP-7 Emergency Responsibilities Principal Take steps deemed necessary to ensure the safety of employees, visitors, and other individuals in the implementation of the Emergency Action Plan. Direct employees, visitors, and other individuals under their supervision according to established Universal Emergency Procedures. Render first aid and CPR if necessary. Selected staff should be trained and certified in first aid and CPR. If the ATC has an Automated Electronic Defibrillator, at least one staff member must be trained in its utilization. Ensure that all individuals reach the designated assembly area and take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. Communicate first aid and emergency treatment needs to emergency response personnel. Make use that all emergency equipment (first aid kits, fire extinguishers, flashlights, etc.) are in the proper place and ready for immediate use. Teachers Take steps deemed necessary to ensure the safety of employees, visitors, and individuals under their supervision. Direct employees, visitors, and individuals under their supervision according to established Universal Emergency Procedures. Render first aid and CPR if necessary: Maintain a line of communication with the Principal. Assist as directed by the Principal and/or emergency response personnel as necessary. Students Follow instructions from the Principal and teachers in the implementation of Universal Emergency Procedures and assist other individuals in the school. Know the emergency alarm system in use at the ATC. Know the location of all exits and in-place shelters. Assist as directed by the Principal, teachers, and/or emergency response personnel. EAP-8 Universal Emergency Procedures Universal Emergency Procedures are a set of standard, clear directives that may be implemented across a variety of emergency situations. When an emergency begins, the Principal, or designee, will decide which Universal Emergency Procedures to implement based on the situation. There are six basic procedures which can be utilized in responding to various emergencies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Evacuation, Reverse Evacuation, Severe Weather Safe Area, Shelter in Place, Lockdown, Drop, Cover, and Hold. Evacuation For use when conditions outside are safer than inside. One staff member should be assigned the responsibility to bring a first aid kit, flash light, and cellular phone. When the announcement is made or alarm sounded: Take the closet and safest way out as posted on the Emergency Floor Plan. Use secondary route if primary route is blocked or hazardous. Assist those needing special assistance. Do not stop for belongings. Go to designated Assembly Area. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. Communicate first aid and emergency treatment needs to emergency response personnel. Wait for further instructions. Reverse Evacuation For use when conditions inside are safer than outside. One staff member should be assigned the responsibility to bring a first aid kit, flash light, and cellular phone. When the announcement is made: Move staff, students, visitors, and other individuals inside as quick as possible. Assist those needing special assistance. Report to the severe weather shelter or to a location as directed by the Principal. EAP-9 Check for injuries and provide first aid as necessary. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete reverse evacuation. Wait for further instructions. SEVERE WEATHER SAFE AREA One staff member should be assigned the responsibility to bring a first aid kit, flash light, and cellular phone. When the announcement is made or alarm sounded: Take the closet and safest way out as posted on the Emergency Floor Plan. Use secondary route if primary route is blocked or hazardous. Assist those needing special assistance. Do not stop for belongings. Close all doors Go to designated Severe Weather Safe Area. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Wait for further instructions. Remain in the safe area until the All Clear is given. SHELTER IN PLACE When the announcement is made: Staff, students, visitors, and individuals are to be cleared from all halls and common areas and to report to the nearest office or enclosed area or other designated location. Assist those needing special assistance. Close and tape all windows and doors and seal the gap between the bottom of the door and the floor (external gas/chemical release.) Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Do not allow anyone to leave the safe area. Stay away from all doors and windows Wait for further instructions. Remain in the safe area until the All Clear is given. EAP-10 LOCKDOWN When the announcement is made: Staff, students, visitors, and individuals are to be cleared from all halls and common areas and to report to the nearest office or enclosed area. Assist those needing special assistance. Close and lock all windows and doors. Cover doors and windows with available materials. Stay away from all doors and windows and move individuals to interior walls and drop, cover and hold. Shut off lights and be quiet. Wait for further instructions. DROP, COVER, AND HOLD When the command “DROP” is made: DROP-to the floor, take cover under a nearby desk or table and face away from the windows. COVER-your eyes by leaning your face against your arms. HOLD-on to the table or desk legs, and maintain present location and position. Assist those needing assistance. Wait for further instructions. AREA OF RESCUE ASSISTANCE This is an area which has direct access to an exit where employees and customers, who are unable to evacuate the building, may remain temporarily in safety to await instructions or assistance during an emergency evacuation. The Emergency Action Plan is to outline assistance that is to be provided by other employees to those using the Area of Rescue Assistance. Also, the appropriate fire department should be notified of the location of each area. Location of Area of Rescue Assistance: Main Office EAP-11 Specific Emergency Actions Accidents at Work Staff and students should provide the Principal and teachers information on special medical or physical needs such as: allergies, fainting, seizures or diabetes. Include procedures that may be followed in these specific emergencies. Teacher’s Actions: Report accident to Principal and appropriate teacher. Provide for immediate medical attention including first aid, CPR, and AED. Call 911 for Emergency Medical Services. For minor events, provide first aid. Principal’s Actions: Provide for immediate medical attention including first aid, CPR, and AED. Complete and submit Workers Compensation and Education Cabinet Accident Reports. If necessary, contact family to seek appropriate follow-up services if needed. AIDS/HIV Infection Exercise appropriate caution when informing others about an individual with AIDs or HIV infection; do not panic and spread work indiscriminately to everyone that an individual has AIDS or HIV infection Make certain that those individuals who contact the individual on a regular basis know, and insist they maintain confidentiality. Unless directed by a physical otherwise, allow the individual unrestricted work access and activities. First Aid Actions: Put on clean latex gloves. Clean the wound with antiseptic cleaner. Bandage the wound securely. Dispose of any blood contaminated items by placing them securely in two plastic bags and disposing of them. Clean any blood spills with appropriate cleaning solution. Aircraft Crash-Near building, but no damage to ATC Notify Principal, staff and call 911. Move all individuals away from the immediate vicinity of the crash. Initiate Shelter in Place if warranted. EAP-12 All individuals should remain in the building; any individuals outside should initiate Reverse Evacuation or go to shelter in another building. No evacuations should occur unless subsequent explosions or fire endanger the ATC. Allergic Reaction Encourage students and staff with special health considerations to alert Principal and teachers of any difficulties and possible remedial actions. Possible Symptoms: Skin irritation or itching, rash, hives, nasal itching or sneezing, localized swelling, swollen tongue. Restlessness, sweating, fright, shock. Shortness of breath, vomiting, cough, hoarseness. First Aid Actions: If imminent risk---CALL 911. Notify Principal and teachers. Send for immediate help and medication kit for known allergies. Assist in getting “Epi Pen” (Epinephrine) for individuals who for individuals who carry them and prescription medications. Keep individual comfortable and move only for safety reasons. Principal’s/Teacher’s Actions: Call 911, depending on the circumstances. Call family member or emergency contact, depending on the circumstances. Administer medication, “Epi Pen” if appropriate. Keep individual warm or take emergency actions as indicated. Observe for respiratory difficulty. Record time and site of insect sting or food ingested, name of medicine with dosage and time administered. Assault Staff Observing the Incident: Report to the Principal and teachers the type and number of injuries and if the assailant is still in area. Give a good description of the assailant (clothing, height, etc.) Give the location of the assault. If assailant has left the building on foot, give the direction of travel. If assailant leaves in a vehicle, give description of the vehicle, license number and direction of travel. Administer first aid and get medical attention if needed. EAP-13 Principal’s/Teacher’s Actions: Call 911 if warranted. Give type and number of injuries. Advise if assailant is still in the building or on the property. Give description of the assailant. Give direction of travel and type of vehicle. If threat still persists determine whether to initiate Lockdown. Document actions for law enforcement. Bio-Hazard Clean-up (non-occupational exposure) Each Area Technology Center shall have a Bio-Hazard Kit. The kit is to provide for the safe and effective containment, handling, disinfection, and disposal of bio-waste. At a minimum a Bio-Hazard Kit is to contain the following: Cap and gown, Eye Shield, mask, and gloves, Absorbent powder, Scoop and scoop bag, Disinfectant, Paper towels, Red bio-hazard bag. Bio-Hazard Kit Procedures If a Bio-Hazard Kit is not available, use Clean-up Procedures Using Bleach Solution. 1. 2. 3. 4. Block off the area of the hazard until clean-up and disinfection is complete. Put on the cap and gown. Put on the eye shield, mask, and gloves. Spread absorbent powder evenly over the spill, wait 1 minute, and scoop with scraper and place materials into scooper bag. 5. Clean and dry the area with disinfectant and allow to air dry. 6. Remove gloves, gown, eye shield, mask, and cap. 7. Place all items, including the scoop and scoop bag, into the red bio-hazard bag. 8. Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water. 9. Contact the local waste hauler to advise when the bio-hazard bag will be in the trash. 10. Place the bio-hazard bag in the trash on the day of pickup. 11. Set the bio-hazard bag on top of the bagged garbage. 12. Place a lid on the garbage container to prevent tampering. EAP-14 Specific Sharp Disposal Procedures 1. Place the contaminated items in a specifically designed sharps container or in a hard plastic container such as an empty laundry detergent bottle. 2. Label the bottle as a sharps container. 3. Contact the local hauler to advise when the sharps container will be set out. 4. Set the sharps container on top of the bagged garbage. 5. Place a lid on the garbage can to prevent tampering. Clean-up Procedures Using Bleach Solution (source: Center for Disease Control) 1. Block off the area hazard from traffic until clean-up and disinfection is complete. 2. Put on disposable gloves, eye protection, mask, and some type of clothing protection. 3. Wipe up the spill using paper towels or absorbent material and place in a thick plastic bag. 4. Gently pour a solution of one part household bleach to ten parts water (1:10) or other EPA approved disinfectant. 5. Let the bleach solution remain on the contaminated area for 20 minutes. 6. Wipe the remaining bleach solution. 7. Remove gloves, gown, eye shield, mask, and cap. 8. Place all items, including the scoop and scoop bag, into a red bio-hazard bag or some type of leak proof container. 9. All non-disposable cleaning materials such as mops and scrub brushes shall be disinfected by drenching with bleach solution and air dried. 10. Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water. 11. Contact the local waste hauler to advise when the bio-hazard bag will be in the trash. 12. Place the bio-hazard bag in the trash on the day of pickup. 13. Set the bio-hazard bag on top of the bagged garbage. 14. Place a lid on the garbage container to prevent tampering. EAP-15 Bomb Threat Staff’s Actions: The person receiving the call should make every attempt to: Prolong the conversation as much as possible, Identify background noises and voice characteristics, Engage the caller to give description of bomb, where it is, and when it is due to explode, Determine the caller’s knowledge of the facility, AVOID HANGING UP THE PHONE-Use another pone to call 9-1-1, Complete the Bomb Threat Report following this section, Alert the Principal without handing up. Principal’s Actions: Call 9-1-1, Make decision on whether to evacuate the building or to stay in inside. NOTE-If an evacuation response is initiated, modify evacuation routes if necessary based on the possible location of the bomb. If what appears to be a bomb is found-DO NOT TOUCH IT-the police will take charge, Turn off cell phone and DO NOT transmit with radios, Leave the immediate environment as it is; Avoid opening and closing doors, Evacuate personnel at least 300 feet from the building. During inclement weather and a possible prolonged search, move occupants to an alternate location. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. After an “ALL CLEAR” is given, return to the building. EAP-16 Bomb Threat Report Fill out completely, immediately after the bomb threat. Date: ________________________________ Name: _______________________________ Position: _____________________________ Phone ______________________________ Questions to Ask: 1. Where is the bomb going to explode? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is it right now? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What does it look like? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of bomb is it? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What will cause it to explode? ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Did you place the bomb? ______________________________________________________________________ 7. Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 8. What is your address? ______________________________________________________________________ 9. What is your name? ______________________________________________________________________ Descriptive Information: Sex of caller:__________ Age:__________ Race:__________ Length of call: __________ Caller’s Voice: _____________________________________________________________ Calm Laughing Lisp Distinguished _____________________________________________ Angry, Crying, Raspy, Accent: ________________________________________________ Excited, Normal, Deep, Slow: _________________________________________________ Distinct, Ragged, Rapid, Slurred: ______________________________________________ Soft Nasal, Loud Stutter: _____________________________________________________ EAP-17 Threat Language: Well Spoken Foul Incoherent: _________________________________ Cracking Voice Clearing Throat Deep Breathing: __________________________________ Familiar Voice: ____________________________________________________________ If Familiar, Whom Did It Sound Like: ___________________________________________ Background Sounds: ________________________________________________________ Street/House Noises: _______________________________________________________ Motors: __________________________________________________________________ Office machines, Factory Noises: ______________________________________________ Long Distance Call: _________________________________________________________ Music and/or Animal Noises: _________________________________________________ Educated: ________________________________________________________________ Remarks: _________________________________________________________________ EAP-18 Chemical/Hazardous Material Spill Chemical accidents may originate inside or outside building: Examples include: toxic leaks or spills caused by tank, truck or railroad accident; water treatment/waste treatment plants; industry or laboratory spills, etc. Accidents originating OUTSIDE the building: Staff’s Actions: Notify Principal and teachers. Move all individuals from immediate vicinity of danger—If outside, use reverse evacuation. Observe wind direction by observing flags or leaves and move individuals appropriately. Principal’s Actions: Initiate Shelter in Place, shut off HVAC units. Call 9-1-1. Do not leave the building unless instructed to do so. If the building occupants must evacuate the building, take care to avoid fumes. Accidents originating INSIDE the building: Staff’s Actions: Notify Principal and teachers. Move all individuals from immediate vicinity of danger. Principal’s Actions: Check the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) to determine the urgency of the situation. Call 9-1-1 if warranted. Initiate Evacuation Plan. Avoid the area where the chemical accident occurred and any fumes which are present. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Modify Assembly Area if needed to be up wind, up hill, and/or up stream from the location of the spill. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. After an “ALL CLEAR” is given, return to the building. Refrain from lighting matches, candles or other fires which could cause an explosion or ignite volatile fumes. EAP-19 Death or Serious Illness (away from ATC) Staff’s Actions: Notify the Principal and teachers. Principal’s Actions: Protect the privacy of the family, the ATC Staff neither gives nor confirms information to the media or other without the consent of the family. Notify the teachers prior to the start of the business day by using a phone tree or prior to the notification of employees. Schedule a staff meeting as soon as possible to: 1. Share the details that are known, 2. Review the procedures for the day, 3. Discuss the notification of other employees in KDE, 4. Availability of support services and the referral process for students needing assistance. Contact the family or visit the home to offer help, condolences, and support. Staff should be encouraged to report any other staff member or student who might need assistance. If deemed necessary by the Principal, at the end of the day, a staff meeting may be called to disseminate additional information. Earthquake Because earthquakes can strike without warning, the immediate need is to protect lives by taking the best available cover. All other actions must wait until the tremor subsides. If persons are protected from falling objects, the rolling motion of the earth may be frightening, but may not be dangerous. If inside: Initiate DROP, COVER, AND HOLD. If no cover is available, get against an inside doorway or crouch against an inside wall and cover head. STAY AWAY FROM outside walls, windows or other expanses of glass and potential falling objects. Leave doors open to minimize jamming if the building shifts. Do not attempt to run through the building or outside due to the risk of falling objects. If in a room with no furniture, get against an inside wall or inside a doorway and crouch. After initial tremor, initiate Evacuation and take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Modify Assembly Area if needed. EAP-20 If outside: Move quickly away from the building and overhead electrical wires. Lie flat, face down, and wait for the shocks to subside. Do not attempt to enter the building until authorized to do so. Do not light fires or touch fallen wires. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. Assembly Area: Earthquake safe areas will be away from the building and overhead power lines. Keep everyone away from underground utilities. Call 9-1-1. In the event of aftershocks, remain calm and stay sitting close to the ground. Administer first aid as required. Do not re-enter the building until given an “ALL CLEAR” by the appropriate emergency management personnel. Fire In the event of a fire: Sound the alarm. If the fire is in the beginning stage, and a fire extinguisher is available, attempt to extinguish the fire. DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS IF THE FIRE IS BEYOND THE BEGINNING STAGE AND/OR THE EMPLOYEE WILL BE IN DANGER. Implement Evacuation Plan to the outside Assembly Area. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Check for injuries and provided first aid as necessary. Report missing individuals to emergency response personnel. Assist emergency response personnel as necessary. Do not re-enter the building until given an “ALL CLEAR” by the appropriate emergency management personnel. Gas Leak All personnel shall immediately report any suspected gas leak to the Principal. Staff’s Actions: Notify Principal and teachers. Move all staff, students, and visitors, from the immediate vicinity of danger. EAP-21 Principal’s Actions: If the gas leak is in the building, implement the Evacuation Plan to the Assembly Area. Call 9-1-1. Notify the gas utility company. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. Do not re-enter the building until given an “ALL CLEAR” by the appropriate emergency management personnel. Hostage Situation Staff’s Actions: Notify the Principal and teachers. Keep all individuals in offices until further notice. Principal’s Actions: Initiate LOCKDOWN PROCEDURES. Call 9-1-1. Notify all individuals outside of offices to report to the nearest safe area. If the hostage taker or armed person can be contained in one section of the building, individuals should be moved from exposed areas or offices to a safer part of the building. As soon as possible, and only if it can be accomplished safely, a staff member should be directed outside the building to warn approaching visitors of the danger. Kidnapping Staff’s Actions: Notify the Principal and teachers of suspect and missing individuals. Move other individuals (if present) away from the area of abduction. Principal’s Actions: Call 9-1-1. Obtain a description of the suspect from witnesses. If appropriate, arrange for counseling assistance for employees. Poisoning Immediate Actions: Call 9-1-1 and seek medical attention. Call the Poison Center Hotline 1-800-222-1222. Material Data Safety Sheets should be used to identify first aid actions. Administer first aid as directed by the Poison Center Hotline. Notify Principal and teachers. Utilize building personnel with knowledge of poisonous materials, first aid training. EAP-22 In the event an employee has been poisoned, Principal should notify spouse or next of kin. Preventive Measures: Keep poisonous materials in a locked and secure location. Post the Poison Center Hotline emergency in a conspicuous location. Provide staff with information on possible poisonous materials in the building. Make sure that Material Safety Sheets are present and readily accessible. Rape/Sexual Abuse When an ATC Principal or staff member is notified that a rape or other sexual abuse may have occurred, they must protect the identity and right to privacy of the alleged victim and the alleged perpetrator. News of the incident should be contained as much as possible. The services provided to the victim and her/his family must be kept confidential and should be coordinated with outside providers, such as a rape crisis center or hospital emergency room. Rape/Sexual becomes a crisis to be managed by ATC staff only when one of more of the following conditions is present: A rape of other sexual abuse occurs in the building or surrounding property. Rumors of the allege incident are widespread and damaging. Staff and students witness police action or emergency services response. When one or more of the above conditions exists, the following should be implemented: Confidentiality should be maintained during the investigation---by all staff and students. Ensure the physical safety of the assaulted/abused individual. Notify appropriate law enforcement and rape crisis center. Determine which peers of the victim may need support. Take actions to control rumors. Store all records related to rape or other sexual abuse incident and services provided in a confidential fire not available to any and/or all staff. EAP-23 Suicide Hinting, writing or talking about suicide is a call for help and must be taken seriously. When confronted with a situation in which life threatening behavior is present, immediate mobilization of all appropriate resources is paramount. Under such conditions, commitment to staff and student confidentiality is superseded by the need to initiate life saving intervention. The following classifications offer three (3) levels of suicide risk: Suicidal Threat or Ideation, Suicide Attempt, Suicide Completed. Do’s and Don’ts Regarding Suicidal Ideation DO LISTEN to what the employee is saying and take the suicidal threat seriously. DO GET HELP by contacting an employee counselor, psychologist, Supervisor or other appropriate resource. Never attempt to handle a potential suicide by yourself. DO OBSERVE the employee’s nonverbal behavior. Facial expressions, body language, and other overt signs often are more telling than what the employee says. DO ASK whether the employee is thinking about suicide. If the indication is “yes,” ask how she/he plans to do it and what steps have already been taken. DO ASSURE the person that you care and you will find help will keep her/him safe. DO STAY with the employee, and if possible, assist with transfer to appropriate mental health professional. The employee has placed trust in you, so you must help transfer that trust to another person. DO NOT LEAVE the employee alone for even a minute. DO NOT ACT shocked; do not allow you to be sworn secrecy by the individual. DO NOT ignore any threat no matter how small. DO NOT LET the employee convince you that the crisis is over. Often the most dangerous time is precisely when the person seems to be felling better. Sometimes the employee may appear happy and relaxed simply because they have come to a decision (even if the decision is suicide.) DO NOT TAKE too much upon yourself. Your responsibility to the employee in this situation is limited to listening, being supportive, and getting her/him to a trained mental health professional immediately. EAP-24 Suicidal Threat or Ideation Suicidal Ideation is a common medical term for the thoughts about suicide, which may be as detailed as a formulated plan, without the suicidal act itself. Although most people who undergo suicidal ideation do not commit suicide, some go on to make suicide attempts. In the event a staff member has reason to believe that another employee is a suicide risk or has made a suicidal threat they should: Staff’s Actions: Keep the employee under continuous supervision. Notify emergency personnel, but do not leave the employee alone. Notify Principal and teachers. Follow the Do’s and Don’ts Regarding Suicidal Ideation. Suicide Attempt Staff’s Actions: Notify Principal and teachers. Ensure the short term physical safety of employees. Principal’s Actions: Call 9-1-1. Administer first aid until emergency assistance arrives. Keep the employee under observation at all times. Document all actions taken on behalf of the employee (e.g. referrals, phone contacts, followup activities, etc.) Suicide Completed (away from ATC) Staff and students should exercise caution when discussing an “apparent suicide”. Often there will be ongoing investigations by the police and family members may be reluctant to accept the terrible nature of the death. When the cause of death is clear, it is best to request permission from the family to talk about the suicide with other individuals. If news of the suicide is received, the Principal or designee shall initiate efforts to address emotional reactions within the staff and student body. Suicide should not be ignored nor should it be romanticized or sensationalized; it should be dealt with thoughtfully, carefully and compassionately. Staff’s Actions: Notify the Principal and teachers. Avoid spreading rumors. Watch for warning signs in other employees (such as “copy cat” actions). EAP-25 Principal’s Actions: Once the death has been confirmed notify the staff. Do not release the names of family members. If the media requests information, refrain from discussing any details relating to the deceased employee. Some staff may be particularly upset and may request and/or require support. Compile a list of other employees deemed to be at risk, consider immediate counseling opportunities as part of the Cabinet’s commitment to responsible follow-up and recovery. Consider an afterhours staff meeting; the following points may be covered: 1. Debrief the events of the day; 2. Provide emotional support for all staff; 3. Announce the plans made by the family for services; 4. To the extent possible, make efforts to ensure that regular routine is followed; 5. In general, recognize a tragic loss of life, without emphasizing the means of death. Threat of Harm These procedures offer a starting point when addressing possible workplace violence, but are not intended to be a script or to be implemented without thought on the part of staff. At all times it is expected that personnel will use professional judgment in assessing and addressing potential threats to safety. It is essential to use “warning signs” and other materials responsibility. This processes described below offers an opportunity to help maintain Area Technology Center safety by identifying and referring individuals who need help. They are not intended to encourage profiling, labeling or stigmatizing of individuals. In the event of an IMMEDIATE danger: Call 9-1-1. Take immediate action to secure or isolate the individual posing a threat and prevent access to potential weapons (if known). Take immediate action to move others from harm’s way (in immediate vicinity of event). If Warning Signs are observed, but there is not an imminent risk: Have individual observing Warning Signs. Interview the individual of concern (consider using a trained counselor). Call 9-1-1 if necessary. Develop an Action Plan according to the determined level of risk. Document referrals, actions taken, follow-up plans, etc. Trespasser/Intruder Staff’s Actions: Notify the Principal and teachers giving a description and location of the subject. If possibly, keep staff, students, and visitors away from the subject. EAP-26 Principal’s Actions: Call 9-1-1 with description and location of subject. Determine whether to initiate lockdown procedures. Attempt to keep the subject in full view until the police arrive while maintaining a safe distance. If possible, take measures to keep subject away from staff, students, and visitors. Advise subject that they are trespassing and need to leave the building and property. Weapons Staff’s Actions: If danger exists, employees, vendors, and visitors should seek immediate shelter. Notify Principal and teachers. Principal’s Actions: Call 9-1-1. Give location, identify, and description of the individual. Give description and location of weapons. If weapon is on an individual (but not displayed) isolate the individual. If weapon is in a container of some type, prevent access to that area. If the individual is displaying the weapon: Remain calm, avoid sudden moves or gestures. Do not attempt to take the weapon from the individual. Using a calm and clear voice instruct the individual that they need to place the weapon down. Use the individual’s name while talking to them. Try not to raise your voice-but, it this becomes necessary, do so decisively and with clarity. Determine whether to implement Lockdown, Evacuation or other Procedure. Weather Emergencies WATCHES-conditions are right for development of a weather hazard. Watches cover a larger area than Warnings. Watches usually have lead times of approximately 1-2 hours (tornado or thunderstorm), 3-12 hours (flash flood), and 1`2-36 hours (river flood or winter storm). WARNINGS-a hazard is imminent and the probability of occurrence is extremely high. Warnings are issued based on eyewitness reports or clear signatures from remote sensing devices (radar, satellite). Warnings usually have lead times of approximately 30 minutes or less (for thunderstorm type events) and 6-18 hours for (river floods and winter storms). EAP-27 ADVISORIES-Issued when weather is expected to disrupt normal routines, but is not expected to be life threatening. Advisory lead times are the same as Warnings. Upon Issuance of a Watch or Advisory Principal’s Actions: Monitor weather reports for change in condition. Be alert for possible change in weather status. Upon Issuance of a Warning Principal’s Actions: Implement Severe Weather Safe Area procedure. All employees, visitors, and customers shall proceed to the designated safe areas. Remain quiet to hear further instructions. Take a count of all individuals to ensure complete evacuation. In the event of building damage, individuals shall be evacuated to safer areas of the building or from the building. If evacuation occurs, do not reenter the building until given the “All Clear.” EAP-28