Instructional Lesson Plan: David Coyle Julia Zingarelli Angela Buck Grade: There are fifteen Date: 7/28/11 students in this third grade class. Subject: Language Arts Students’ reading achievement levels are from grades one to three. One student has a disability that affects his motor skills and will need to use a manipulative other than the SMART Board pen to respond. I. Value of the Lesson – What will the students learn? Why is this learning meaningful, important and appropriate? What will the students say or do that will serve as evidence of learning? SC Citation: Reading/ELA Standard: 1.0 General Reading Processes Topic: D. VOCABULARY: Students will use a variety of strategies and opportunities to understand word meaning and to increase vocabulary. Indicator: 1. Develop and apply vocabulary through exposure to a variety of texts Objective: a. Acquire new vocabulary through listening to, independently reading, and discussing a variety of literary and informational texts SC Citation: Language Standard: 5.0 Controlling Language Topic: A. Grammar Indicator: 1. Recognize elements of grammar in personal and academic reading Objective: a. Identify and use parts of speech such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives (including articles) Maryland Teacher Technology Standard: Standard V: Integrating Technology into the Curriculum and Instruction Design, implement and assess learning experiences that incorporate use of technology in the curriculum-related instructional activity to support understanding, inquiry, problem-solving, communication or collaboration. INTASC Principle: Principle 7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. Lesson Objective 1. Given visual images and context clues, students will be able to predict the meaning of vocabulary words prior to reading Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday. 2. Given specific vocabulary from Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday, students will be able to distinguish between nouns, verbs and adjectives as measured by an activity on the SMART board. Assessment (planned for use in this lesson) 1. Students will work in groups of three to predict definitions for the words that are introduced to them. Vocabulary words to be primed will be displayed to students via the SmartBoard through visual imagery and context clues. After examining images and sentences that relate to the vocabulary, students will write their group generated definitions on the white board. The dictionary definition will then be revealed and students will record that definition in their journals 2. Students will participate in an activity using the SMART board where they will be given the list of vocabulary words from the book. They will be asked to move them into columns marked “noun”, “adjective” and “verb”. Each group will have the chance to come to the board and determine the part of speech of the vocabulary word. If the group is correct, they will receive points. If they are incorrect, another group will have a turn. This is both a self-assessment and one that will be useful to the teacher for future instruction. II. Context for Learning – What factors will influence my instructional decisions? How will my instruction respond to these factors? Pre-Assessment Students’ Prior Knowledge ► ►► Instructional Decisions based on (Data-based Information – Pretest the Data and/or Formative Assessment) Anticipated Misconceptions or Areas of Confusion Based on student reading achievement level Students will predict the meaning of key and the reading level of the book, students will vocabulary words after being exposed to them need to be primed on key vocabulary in the through multiple modalities. text. Based on prior learning, students have difficulty As a result, students will be able to practice this differentiating between nouns, adjectives and skill while being introduced to a new book. verbs. Specific Individual or Small Group Needs ► ► ► (Ex. IEP Accommodations, ESOL, Social Concerns, Etc.) One student has a disability that affects his motor skills. Differentiated Practices for this Lesson This student has a laptop that he uses at his desk in place of a notebook and pen/ pencil. He will use a manipulative with the SMART board as well. III. Instructional Procedures – What instructional strategies will I use to ensure that every child is a successful learner? Instructional Materials Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday, notebook, pen/pencil, laptop, SMART board, laptops Technology Integration (If applicable) SMART Board, laptops Differentiation Students were heterogeneously grouped in threes based on their reading achievement levels. Each group has one student who is a high achiever, one who is a lower achiever, and one student who represents the middle. By utilizing images with our SMART Board activities, we differentiated instruction for our visual learners to assist them in comprehending new vocabulary. Instructional Sequence Approximate Time Planned Beginning 5 minutes Warm-up Motivation Bridge Procedure Students will be asked to write a reflection about a time when they received money and what they spent it on. They may also write about what they would like to have spent it on. 3 students will share their reflections. Transition: “Today we are going to read a story about a boy who was in the same situation that you just wrote about. Let’s compare his story to your own reflection. In order to get ready for this story, there are a few vocabulary words that you’re going to need to know.” Development of 10 minutes the New Learning (Clearly explain step by step instruction and activities in sequence.) Activity 1: Teacher will show vocabulary words along with images that reflect the definitions of the vocabulary words to be primed. Students will work in groups of three to come up with their own definitions of the words based on the images and context clues given. After examining images and sentences that relate to the vocabulary, students will write their group generated definitions on the white board. The dictionary definition will then be revealed and students will record that definition in their journals. Transition: “Great job using the clues to define your new vocabulary words! Now, let’s take a look at a few more words from the story and decide what part of speech they are. Think back to earlier this year when we did this with other stories we have read.” 15 minutes Activity 2: Show students a list of words that relate to the actions that occurred in the story. Explain to students that the goal is to decide which words are nouns, adjective or verbs. In their groups, students will play a game where a targeted word is displayed and each group will be given the opportunity to respond. The team will need to categorize the vocabulary word as either a noun, adjective or verb correctly in order to receive points. If a team guesses incorrectly, another team will have a turn to gain points. The team with the most points at the conclusion of the game wins a homework pass. Transition: “Now that we have learned some of the key vocabulary that will be used in the story, let’s silently read Alexander Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday.” Planned Ending (Closure) Summary 10 minutes Activity 3: Students will read the story. 10 minutes Transition: “Now that we have all had some practice identifying nouns, verbs and adjectives, let’s write a few sentences about the book we read today on your group’s wallwisher. Make sure you use verbs, nouns and adjectives.” Students will write their responses using laptops on the wallwisher site.