Grade 10 Civics Culminating Activity: Citizen’s Scrapbook (By: Gohulan Sivakumar) LOCAL ARTICLES 1) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Toronto library strike: Job security the big issue again”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is “Daniel Dale,” who is an Urban Affairs Reporter. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “The Toronto Star Newspaper”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Monday, March.19th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall topic that this article is unfolding is essentially regarding about how the Librarians around Toronto have been going on strike in opposition to the Library Board. In addition, this article is talking about how there was a serious discussion on Sunday on the issue of job security that collapsed. Furthermore, this article is concerning about the outcomes of the strike such as the closure of 98 branches and the effects on roughly 2,300 workers. Finally, this article is regarding about how the Librarians in Toronto are demanding to deserve the job security and become a permanent worker. THESIS: The major dispute between the Librarian workers and the Library Board situates a major stress and question mark on the future of the librarian workers. EVIDENCE: Most importantly, the explanation for why the Librarian Union went on strike was because they failed to reach a deal with the Library Board. Furthermore, this issue has severely affected the library branches as well as the workers. This is because this issue has caused numerous branches in Toronto to close down and it has weakened the job security provisions by laying off majority of the workers. In addition, another reason why the Librarians are on strike is because of the fact that the part-time librarian workers are being laid off and because they believe that they deserve to have permanent shifts. In general, the library workers are blaming the Library board because of their unjust and unreasonable promises to the city on the topic of budget cuts. SIGNIFIGANCE: There are many reasons explicating why this issue is imperative. The first reason why this issue is very important is for the reason that it’s concerning about the closure of libraries in Toronto. This is serious because a library plays a very crucial role in society. Libraries educate people about various topics from Genetic Engineering to Astronomy and it has been stated that its importance, as means of educating the public, is next to schools, colleges and universities. Furthermore, libraries permit everyone to be able to borrow books, magazines, journals, and newspapers and it has been stated that libraries enhance and expand your knowledge of the real world. As you can see, libraries play a very key role in everyone’s lives, however if they are being closed down, not only will it affect the citizens; it will also affect the librarians. If libraries are shut down, it will affect the people that come there since they come there for educational purposes. Furthermore, the closure of the libraries will affect librarians considering the fact that they will end up losing their jobs which would result as a major crisis. http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cityhallpolitics/article/1148830--toronto-library-strike-job-security-thebig-issue-again 2) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Toronto homeowners to receive new municipal property tax assessments”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is “David Nickle”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.insidetoronto.com”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Friday, October.26th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall focus that the article is recounting is that according to the figures that were calculated by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC), a great load of the homeowners in Toronto essentially will be paying higher property taxes. Furthermore, the article elaborates on why the property assessments are a very vital element of setting property tax rates. Also, the article states that even if the market value’s increase refers to an increase in property taxes, ultimately it all depends on whether that increase is greater or less than the average increase. Finally, because Ontario’s MPAC wants to arrange all the property assessments in an organized manner, Ontario’s MPAC mails out individual property assessments to owners around Ontario. THESIS: An increase in the property assessment does not always indicate an increase in property taxes because it is the same increase for the calculated value of a home and the average in the municipality. EVIDENCE: On the whole, Toronto homeowners have observed that since 2008, their assessments have increased by 22.8 percent, which was the previous occasion of when the provincial property assessment company examined the property values across Ontario. Additionally, Ontario’s MPAC stated how the property owners will recognize an average assessment increase of 5.5% within each year for the following four years. Furthermore, property assessments are crucial for setting property tax rates for the reason that the assessed value of your property is what is used to calculate how much property tax you will have to pay. In addition, the market value’s increase all depends on whether that increase is greater or less than the average increase because municipalities are not permitted to collect more or less taxes, as a result this leads to an assessment change. Last of all, even though Ontario’s MPAC is mailing individual property assessments to owners around Ontario systematically, the homeowners can still argue against the assessed value of their home by scheduling for a “Request for Reconsideration”. SIGNIFIGANCE: The predominant reason for why this issue is important is because this is one of the contributing factors for how your community will evolve. Furthermore, having more land means paying more money to the government. With the money that is given to the government, portions of that money are given to schools, police departments and the firefighting departments. As a result, this affects the public that own houses for the reason that even though the taxes go toward the general public welfare, they are the ones who have to pay off their property tax to the government in order to continue possessing their land. Furthermore this also affects people who have businesses considering the fact that they have to pay for the land that they occupy. All in all, this issue negatively affects those who own any piece of land. http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/1313306-toronto-homeowners-to-receive-new-municipalproperty-tax-assessments/ 3) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Markham's deputy mayor won't support arena financial plan”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is “York Region News”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.yorkregion.com”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Thursday, November.1st, 2012. SUBJECT: The article is mainly concerning about how Markham’s deputy minister, Jack Heath, financially cannot support the framework behind the idea of a brand-new NHL-size rink that was projected in Markham. Additionally, the article is giving details about Jack Heath announcing a statement that is concerning about how the proposed financial framework is turning out to be a very contentious problem. Moreover, the article expands on how numerous taxpayers are in opposition to the idea of Markham being incorporated in the financial perspective of any Markham Sports, Entertainment as well as Cultural Centre. Finally, this article describes that Mr. Heath remains positive on the idea of Markham becoming a leading location intended for a National Hockey League team; however he does not have any indication that the dream will truly turn out to be the truth anytime soon. THESIS: Because Markham's deputy mayor, Jack Heath, is financially unable to support the framework behind a new NHL-ready arena projected in Markham, GTA will need to be patient to see whether or not they will have their second NHL franchise. EVIDENCE: First and foremost, because of the fact that Jack Heath believes the proposed financial framework is turning out to be a very contentious problem, Jack Heath called for the discussions regarding about the up to date financial model to be put to an end. Also, many taxpayers are against the idea of Markham being involved in the financial view of any Markham Sports, Entertainment and Cultural Centre because they see the risks that may affect them in the future and they don’t believe it is necessary and beneficial. Finally, Markham’s deputy minister, Jack Heath, financially cannot support the framework of a brand-new NHL-size rink considering the fact that it projected to be very costly. However, Jacky Heath emphasized that he would only provide assistance to the Site Plan, only if it is totally disconnected to the Financial Framework. SIGNIFIGANCE: If you look at the overall picture, the deputy minister plays a huge role. In general, deputy mayors are members of the city council and they are given the authority to play the role of a mayor in the mayor’s absence. In this case, Markham’s deputy mayor cannot support the framework behind the idea of a brand-new NHL-size rink that was projected in Markham. Because of this, it will be tough for GTA to introduce their second NHL franchise in the new Markham centre. As a result, this will affect the public for the ones who are supporting this arena financial plan because they won’t be able to witness GTA’s second NHL franchise. Lastly, because everyone has to pay tax in order to make this area financial plan successful, this will affect the people who don’t want to support this arena financial plan. http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/1528673--markham-s-deputy-mayor-won-t-support-arena-financial-plan PROVINCIAL/NATIONAL ARTICLES 1) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Ontario Liberals fall 1 seat shy of majority after by-elections”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is the “CBC News”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.cbc.ca”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Thursday, September.6th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall area under discussion that this article is describing is how Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty’s “Liberal Party of Canada”, will continue to lead a minority government. In addition, this article is regarding about how Dalton McGuinty and his Liberals took place in Thursday’s intense races. Finally, the last major idea that this article is on the subject of is how it was very crucial for the Liberals to win in both Vaughan, which was formerly held by Liberal Greg Sorbara, as well as Kitchener-Waterloo, formerly in the possession of Progressive Conservative Elizabeth Witmer. THESIS: Despite the fact that Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty’s “Liberal Party of Canada” wins in Vaughan, they miss the opportunity of succeeding in a majority government. EVIDENCE: First and foremost, the explanation for how the Liberals achieved only a minority government is for the reason that Dalton McGuinty’s Liberals won only one of two seats in a pair of by-elections that took place on Thursday. Because of the fact that the Liberals only won one of the two seats, it resulted in them taking hold of 53 seats, which is 1 less of becoming a majority government. Furthermore, the reason why it was very crucial for the Liberals to win in both Vaughan and Kitchener-Waterloo was because if they did win, they would be able to return to their majority government status that they happened to lose in the previous October provincial election. Ultimately, the MP who won in the Vaughan region was Ontario Liberal candidate Steven Del Duca and the MP who won in the Kitchener-Waterloo region was NDP candidate Catherine Fife. SIGNIFIGANCE: This issue is very significant considering the fact that it is regarding about Canada’s Parliament. Furthermore, this issue is signifying whether or not the “Liberal Party of Canada” will become the majority government in Canada’s Parliament. However, the “Liberal Party of Canada” obtained 53 seats which is 1 less seat off of a majority government; as a result they became the minority government. Additionally, this issue is imperative because the results of the by-election would have a major impact on the citizens of Canada. The first reason of why this will be the outcome is because the citizens that voted for the “The Liberal Party of Canada” may be frustrated with the fact that their party wasn’t able to become the majority government. In addition, the citizens that supported the opposing parties may also be frustrated, but for the fact that the party they voted for didn’t get as much votes when compared to the number of votes that the Liberals got. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2012/09/06/ontario-byelections.html 2) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Canada’s military watchdog issues urgent call for more mental-health experts”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is “Bruce Campion-Smith,” who is an Ottawa Bureau Chief. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “The Toronto Star Newspaper”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Monday, September.17th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall topic that this article is explicating about is how Canada’s war in Afghanistan imprinted a legacy of traumatized soldiers who may possibly need some assistance for another decade or so. Additionally, this article is describing how there is an enlisting campaign to encourage more mental-health specialists to get into the military. Furthermore, this article is unfolding how Pierre Daigle, the Canadian Forces ombudsman, recognizes how recruitment levels in the military’s mental-health system have declined a great deal below the level of what is needed. Finally, this article is explaining about the perspective of Peter Mackay, the Defence Minister, and how he intends on making a move on this issue. THESIS: The true answer for getting to the bottom of the military mental stress issue is to be able to get more mental-health professionals to enlist themselves in military. EVIDENCE: First of all, the clarification for why there has been traumatized soldiers is because of the fact that it is said that there has been collateral affliction in Canada’s military battle hostile to mental stress. Furthermore, the reason why there has been a recruiting campaign to promote more mental-health professionals is because of the fact that there isn’t enough health-care providers as well as caregivers. It is said that the number of health-care providers are at hazard of burning out because of the amount of workload that they have to complete. In addition, enlistments and hiring have increases in the ranks in 2010, however since then, it has been a major downfall in the amount of staffing levels that are in the military’s mental-health system. Finally, Peter Mackay, the Defence Minister, has made an effort in helping the military’s mental-health system by proclaiming $11 million in urgent financial support in order to boost mental health services as well as hire more frontline professionals, for example, psychologists. SIGNIFIGANCE: My first analysis for why this issue is significant is for the reason that it is concerning about Canada’s military. Also, this issue discussed about how Canada’s military is undergoing a major affliction in opposition to a serious mental stress. This is crucial considering the fact that Canada’s military is currently in another country in war, which is against Afghanistan. As a result, if the effects of the mental stress severely weaken our military, our military may possibly end up losing the war against Afghanistan. Finally, this issue is important taking into consideration that it possibly will affect the government as well as the fate of the soldiers in Canada’s military. The reason why is because the government must give continuous assistance to their military in order for them to benefit and be safeguarded as well. Also, if the mental stress issue gets hold of each and every one of the soldiers, the soldiers would have to abandon their mission in Afghanistan. http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1258135--canada-s-military-watchdog-issues-urgentcall-for-more-mental-health-experts 3) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Que. private schools defend entrance exams”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is the “CBC News”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.cbc.ca”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Friday, October.12th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall focus of this article is on the subject of how Quebec's Education Minister, Marie Malavoy, has requested the private schools that acquire public funding to immediately discontinue utilizing entrance exams to remove and exclude the students with learning disabilities. In addition, this article is explaining about how Marie Malavoy strongly believes that the private schools should be open to all students, despite their ability. Furthermore, this article is describing how Mary Reynolds, a principle of an English Catholic secondary school, robustly feels that eliminating the thought of entrance exams is the wrong approach. THESIS: The idea of fairness and justice should be put in place ensuring that students with learning challenges should deserve to go to private schools. EVIDENCE: First and foremost, the reason for why Marie Malavoy, Quebec’s Education Minister, called on the private schools to stop using entrance exams to remove students with learning challenges was because she feels that everyone deserves to be in private schools despite their abilities. Also, she felt this way for the reason that she stated how private schools as well as public schools are expected to share the responsibilities of teaching students who have extra struggle in learning. Additionally, Mary Reynolds was against the idea of stopping to use entrance exams to remove students with learning challenges because of the fact that she believes that entrance exams will help ensure that future students are in a good fit for each school's program. Ultimately, Mary Reynolds considers that eliminating entrance exams is the wrong approach since she doesn’t think that each and every school should be made available to every student's needs. SIGNIFIGANCE: In my opinion, I see this issue to be very crucial for many reasons. The first reason for why this issue is imperative is for the reason that this issue portrays discrimination. This can be seen because of the fact that a principal of a Quebec Catholic Secondary School doesn’t believe that private schools should be made to suit everyone’s need. This signifies how she doesn’t believe that the private schools should be open to all students, such as the students that have learning challenges. In addition, this is a very significant issue because of the fact that it affects the education of the students that have these learning challenges. Finally, if the students that have these learning problems don’t receive a high standard education, they won’t be able to succeed and survive in life. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2012/10/12/quebec-malavoy-private-school-entrance-exams.html GLOBAL ARTICLES 1) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Turkish artillery fire at Syria for fifth day after mortar lands inside Turkey”. AUTHOR: The authors of this article are “Mehmet Guzel and Zeina Karam,” who are members of The Associated Press. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “The Toronto Star Newspaper”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Sunday, October.7th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall area under discussion that this article is depicting is how on Sunday, Turkey’s military fired missiles on designated targets inside of Syria in response to a Syrian mortar that landed on Turkish territory. Furthermore, this article is describing how a video journalist from the Associated Press saw the Syrian mortar landing approximately 200 yards inside of Turkey, in close proximity to the border town of Akcakale. In addition, this article is revealing how on Thursday, the Turkish parliament approved a signal for cross-border military manoeuvres inside of Syria. Finally, this article is describing how armed forces that are loyal to Syria’s President Bashar Assad battled with rebels across the nation, from the city of Aleppo all the way to the city of Jordan. THESIS: Due to Syria’s actions, it causes a Civil War to erupt leading to major fatalities through Turkey’s five consecutive days of bombardment and artillery fire. EVIDENCE: First and foremost, the Civil War between the countries Turkey and Syria was a very grave war. Even though Turkey and Syria were once strong allies, it was deteriorated sharply after the revolution against Assad, who is Syria’s president, began. Prior to Turkey’s five consecutive days of bombardment on Syria, Syria made a poor decision that happened to upset Turkey which was how Syria’s mortar shells fell inside the Turkish terrain. Furthermore, because of the fact that five Turkish citizens died from how a mortar shell from Syria was dropped in the Turkish town of Akcakale, the Turkish parliament authorized a bill that would permit cross-border military procedures inside of Syria. Finally, activists stated how opposition armed forces were strengthening their hold over the village off Khirbet al-Jouz, which borders Turkey and because of the fact that the Turkish state regained the full control of Khirbet al-Jouz, the Syrian army was forced under pressure to “pull back”. SIGNIFIGANCE: In my judgment, the major reason for why this issue is important is for the reason that it has globally raised the awareness of many organizations and countries. This is because the Security Council at the United Nations criticized about the harsh Syrian attack and demanded that such infringements of international law stop immediately. In addition, the United States had stated that they would stand by the side of their NATO ally, Turkey, to agree how they have the right to defend themselves against the violence being formed from Syria’s war. Finally, this was a very important issue considering the fact that it had affected many innocent souls. This is because, approximately more than 30, 000 people altogether have been killed in the revolution against Syria’s President, Bashar Assad, which actually began with relaxing street protests however ended as a Civil War. http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1267978--turkish-artillery-fire-at-syria-for-fifth-day-aftermortar-lands-inside-turkey 2) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Peru launches project to fight child labour”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is the “BBC News”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.bbc.com”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Wednesday, July.11th, 2012. SUBJECT: The main idea that this topic is trying to deliver is that presently, the country of Peru is using the money given by the United States to set up a pilot project to limit the percentage of child labour exploitation. Furthermore, this article is revealing how the parents of those children who are child labourers are enhance their crop fields and incomes with the intention that they no longer require their children to work. In addition, this article is declaring that since the child labour rate in Peru is high, it is placing the education of the future generation at a grave risk. Finally, this article focuses on how Peru’s labour industry initiated a $13 million (£8.3m) project, called “The Pilot Project”, in order to improve the children’s access to education in rural areas. THESIS: The unfortunate children of Peru that suffer from the appalling Child Labour crisis depict a small scale of how children are mistreated around the world. EVIDENCE: Most importantly, the reason for why “The Pilot Project” is undergoing is because the government of Peru believes that the adolescents should be receiving a solid foundation of education rather than working in hazardous doings. In addition, because it’s a slow process to decrease the number of child labours, the government of Peru is ensuring that the children don’t do particular jobs without proper training, don’t exceed working hours and don’t work in dangerous activities. Furthermore, the rate for child labour in Peru is high considering the fact that it can be seen through the International Labour Organization. This is because, statistically speaking, 28% of all girls and boys in Peru must work in order to make a living. Lastly, “The Pilot Project” is confirmed to solve the crisis of child labourers in Peru because it will reduce the rate of child labourers and it will result in heartening the girls and boy to go and stay put in school. SIGNIFIGANCE: Personally, I strongly believe that this issue is extremely vital for numerous reasons. The first reason why is because universally, this catastrophe has arisen and has imprinted a legacy. This is because this is a terrible dilemma that affects many individuals of one kind. In addition, this crisis has been known to be very brutal which can be seen through its ways of affecting how to live and survive. When all's said and done, this grave problem affects nobody else but the children themselves. This is because these adolescents have to go straight to working in possibly dangerous activities that may be very hazardous and very detrimental to their life. Ultimately, these unfortunate children don’t have the opportunity to even receive a suitable education from when they are young resulting them to lack in having a basic foundation for education. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18806431 3) TITLE: The Title of this article is “Madagascar palm trees at risk of extinction, study finds”. AUTHOR: The author of this article is the “BBC News”. NEWSPAPER: The full name of the newspaper from which the article is taken is “www.bbc.com”. DATE: The day that the article appeared in the newspaper was on Saturday, October.16th, 2012. SUBJECT: The overall topic of this article is unfolding how an environment protection group is saying that a bulk amount of Madagascar's palms is undergoing a massive extinction because of obstructions such as land clearing. Furthermore, this article expands on the idea of how the same environment protection group, called “The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)”, said that the figures for the amount of tree ranges that have been threatened is very shocking and terrifying. In addition, this article focuses on the negative impacts of the “Domino Effect” that is caused due to the extinction of Madagascar’s palms. Last of all, this article explicates the major importance of the Madagascar’s palms’ existence and why it should remain for the environment as well as for particular groups of species. THESIS: Due to the impactful land clearing, “The International Union for Conservation of Nature” says that Madagascar’s palms undergo a massive extinction resulting it to lose nearly three quarters of its original size. EVIDENCE: First of all, “The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)” called the number of Madagascar’s palms that are being threatened horrifying because 83% of the 192 tree varieties have been added to its “threatened species list”. Moreover, there are many negative effects due to the extinction of these Madagascar’s palms such as more animals becoming in danger of extinction and people’s livelihoods being at risk. Additionally, because of the Madagascar’s palms extinction, the rainforest has nearly lost three quarters of its original size and it has negatively damaged the island’s biodiversity. Furthermore, the Madagascar’s palms’ existence is very important to many other species. Due to its isolation caused by the land clearing, a vast amount of its mammals, half its birds, and the majority of its plants live and sustain nowhere else on Earth. Ultimately, Madagascar’s palms symbolize an essential portion of the island's biodiversity, with numerous of its species relying on them for providing shelter and food. SIGNIFIGANCE: There are many reasons that prove why this issue is extremely significant. First and foremost, trees are a very vital species that are needed to sustain a healthy ecosystem and without them nothing can survive for the reason that they provide oxygen to everything. Additionally, Madagascar’s palms represent an essential part of the island's biodiversity considering the fact that it is used for food, shelter, and medicine. Also, trees such as the Madagascar’s palms assist in purifying the air by reducing heat as well as absorbing pollutants such as carbon monoxide. Furthermore, because of the massive extinction of the Madagascar’s palms, it affects many other organisms such as plants, animals, and humans. This is because, as mentioned before, it provides them many essential needs for life including shelter, food, and medicine. Ultimately, as a result of the massive extinction of the Madagascar’s palms, it negatively impacts the ecosystem. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19985536 CRITICAL RESPONSES LOCAL (3RD ARTICLE-> POLITICAL CARTOON) In this political cartoon, it begins off with three members of Markham’s city council discussing about the exciting news on how the talk about the new proposed arena financial plan for the new NHL-size rink is going smoothly. The man in the blue-greyish suit represents Jim Jones, who is a Regional Councillor of Markham. The man in the blue suit that is sitting on the chair is portraying Gordon Landon, who is another Regional Councillor of Markham. Finally, the man in the black suit is illustrating Howard Shore and he is the Ward 2 Councillor of Markham. In the second panel, the three of them are talking to Markham’s deputy mayor, Jack Heath, about the successful arena financial plan and Jack Heath responds in a positive manner by saying that the Markham Center would be a great location for GTA’s second NHL Franchise. As a result, this causes all of the councillors to be happy since they are excited about getting a new hockey arena as well as a second NHL Franchise. In the final panel, Jack Heath ruins the happy moment for the councillors by declaring that he cannot support the financial portion for the proposed NHL-ready arena. Due to Jack Heath’s announcement, the councillors become very upset and disappointed. In general, this is what my political cartoon is depicting for the viewers. PROVINCIAL (2ND ARTICLE-> DIARY ENTRY) Monday 12 September 2012 Dear Diary, Canada’s war in Afghanistan has imprinted a legacy due to the fact that there have been numerous amounts of traumatized soldiers who may possibly need to go through some rehabilitation for an extensive period. This is because I consider there could have been some collateral damage within Canada’s military battle hostile to mental stress. After I analysed this major mental-stress issue, I noticed that there are many other issues that become noticeable. First and foremost, I notice that many overburdened health-care providers are at risk of giving up because of the amount of workload that they have to do. As a result, this is why I believe that Canada’s military is in desperate need for acquiring more mental health-care providers. In addition, as I was in an interview, I pointed out how the enrolment levels in the military’s mental-health system are approximately 25 percent below of what is needed and that is by far absurd. I highlighted this in my interview because it is extremely serious considering the fact that this will result the military troops to wait for a longer period of time for their treatment as well as having shorter visits from members of the medical staff. Furthermore, due to the fact that I have a strong opinion on this issue, it raised the awareness for Peter Mackay, the Defence Minister, as he made a tremendous effort in helping the military’s mental-health system. This made me very proud since Peter Mackay declared that $11 million will be given as an urgent financial support to advance mental health services and to hire more frontline professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists. Moreover, in my opinion, I know that the military’s capacity to take care of its mentally injured soldiers is outstripped through demand. As a result, this is why I state that it’s the main reason for Canada’s decade-long warfare in Southern Afghanistan. Finally, I strongly advised the military leaders to “keep their foot on the gas”. This is for the reason that Canada’s military doesn’t exactly know what lies ahead of them and what the range is for this whole mental-stress issue. All in all, I am noticing that this mental-stress issue is becoming very crucial and it’s terribly affecting Canada’s military, as a result our nation should soon try to find the cure to this major problem. Sincerely, Pierre Daigle (The Canadian Forces Ombudsman) GLOBAL (1ST ARTICLE-> SONGS AND POPULAR MEDIA) GUNS N' ROSES LYRICS First of all, the song that I chose which analyzes the issue “Civil War” is called “Civil War” by “Guns N’ Roses”. In essence, this song is a 'Protest "Civil War" Song' that is in opposition to the idea of war. Furthermore, the song “Civil War” elaborates on many aspects of Civil Warfare such as the true "What we've got here is failure to individuals that benefit from it as well as the sorrow it creates. This is for communicate. the reason that in this song, it states that Civil War ‘feeds the rich while it Some men you just can't reach... buries the poor’. This is symbolizing that Civil War is basically benefitting So, you get what we had here last week, the arm dealers because they get rich from providing artillery and other which is the way he wants it! weapons to the armies. However, while these weapons are being Well, he gets it! purchased, they are then being used to assassinate soldiers that are on both N' I don't like it any more than you men." * sides of the battlefield. As a result, this shows that Civil war feeds the rich which refers to the arm dealers and buries the poor which refers to the soldiers. When comparing the song, “Civil War”, to the newspaper article, Look at your young men fighting “Turkish artillery fire at Syria for fifth day after mortar lands inside Look at your women crying Turkey”, there are several similarities and differences that can be Look at your young men dying identified. The two similarities between the song and the newspaper article The way they've always done before are that both forms of media supply the same idea of why Civil Wars occur and how it looks like. This can be seen because in the article it stated that Look at the hate we're breeding Turkey’s military fired missiles on designated targets inside of Syria in Look at the fear we're feeding response to a Syrian mortar that landed on Turkish territory. Furthermore, Look at the lives we're leading in the song, it indicated that “young men are fighting”, “everybody's fightin' for their promised land”, and “the wars go on with brainwashed The way we've always done before pride”. Therefore, as you can see, the reasons why Civil Wars occur are because of revenge and people’s brainwashed arrogance. One difference My hands are tied between the newspaper article and the song is that the newspaper article The billions shift from side to side doesn’t talk about putting an end to the Civil War crisis. However, the And the wars go on with brainwashed pride song’s purpose is quite the opposite considering the fact that this song is For the love of God and our human rights contrary to the Civil war catastrophe and its objective is to make others And all these things are swept aside become aware of this issue so that they can put an end to it. Another By bloody hands time can't deny difference between the song and the newspaper article is that the song talks And are washed away by your genocide about who causes Civil Wars. This is because the song portrays that humans generally are unable to cooperate with each other due to their And history hides the lies of our civil wars inconsiderate actions and that is the reason why the idea of war is arisen. However, in the newspaper article it doesn’t mention who initially caused D'you wear a black armband the Civil War with a purpose. The song “Civil War” relates to my life for When they shot the man several reasons. The first reason why this song relates to my life is because Who said "Peace could last forever" in this song it repeatedly says “I don’t need your civil war” and in my And in my first memories viewpoint, I also believe that the idea of countries having Civil Wars is They shot Kennedy horrendous and that it shouldn’t take place whatsoever. In addition, this I went numb when I learned to see song relates to my life because in this song it states “Whaz so civil 'bout war anyway” and personally, I also don’t see how war is civil in our world. So I never fell for Vietnam We got the wall of Deceased to remind us all This song connects to the world to a major extent. The first reason why this song connects to the world is because in this era, our world faces the That you can't trust freedom horrific Civil War crisis and the world has already seen the negative effects When it's not in your hands that it leaves behind. Furthermore, this song connects to the world When everybody's fightin' considering the fact that this song gave examples of Civil Wars that took For their promised land place in the past such as the killing of Franz Ferdinand by the Serbian Terrorist Group, “ The Black Hand” as well as the Civil war that took place And in Vietnam. All in all, the song “Civil War” by “Guns N’ Roses” is a great I don't need your civil war portrayal of the Civil War crisis. It feeds the rich while it buries the poor Your power hungry sellin' soldiers In a human grocery store Ain't that fresh I don't need your civil war Look at the shoes your filling Look at the blood we're spilling Look at the world we're killing The way we've always done before Look in the doubt we've wallowed Look at the leaders we've followed Look at the lies we've swallowed And I don't want to hear no more My hands are tied For all I've seen has changed my mind But still the wars go on as the years go by With no love of God or human rights 'Cause all these dreams are swept aside By bloody hands of the hypnotized Who carry the cross of homicide And history bears the scars of our civil wars "WE PRACTICE SELECTIVE ANNIHILATION OF MAYORS AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS FOR EXAMPLE TO CREATE A VACUUM THEN WE FILL THAT VACUUM AS POPULAR WAR ADVANCES PEACE IS CLOSER" ** I don't need your civil war It feeds the rich while it buries the poor Your power hungry sellin' soldiers In a human grocery store Ain't that fresh And I don't need your civil war I don't need your civil war I don't need your civil war Your power hungry sellin' soldiers In a human grocery store Ain't that fresh I don't need your civil war I don't need one more war I don't need one more war Whaz so civil 'bout war anyway