Name: _____________________ Start Date: ________________ Genetics Activity Title: 65: Breeding Critters- More Traits (we skipped activity 64) Key Vocabulary: allele characteristic chromosome trait dominant gene recessive *incomplete dominance *co-dominance *diversity Staple any handouts or papers related to this activity to this sheet. Questions/Headings/ Problems: Notes: Diversity *Differences *The diversity among sexually reproduced organisms results primarily from the many possible combinations of pairs of alleles transferred from parents to offspring. *Not all traits are dominant/recessive as in Mendel’s pea plants and our critter’s tail color. Incomplete dominance *Gives an in-between or intermediate appearance. Traits blend together. *Example from lab: Nose length *Example: Red flowers are bred with white flowers to produce pink flowers. Co-dominance *Both traits are dominant and fully present. *Example from lab: critter had both blue and green spikes. 1 *Example: Red flowers are bred with white flowers to produce red and white striped flowers. Heredity and Environment *Both heredity and the environment play roles in determining the traits of an organism. (lifestyle also) *Example: skin color is initially inherited, but is influenced by sun exposure. Critical Response How would you explain incomplete dominance and co-dominance to a friend? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2 Critter Breeding Worksheet *read directions carefully especially for traits 4, 6 and 8 Trait Ocean’s Alleles Heads Tails Offspring’s Genes From Ocean From Lucy Offspring’s Trait (Use critter code to fill this in) Lucy’s Alleles Heads Tails 1. Body Segments 2. Legs B b B b L l L l 3. Eyes E e E e *4. Nose N n N n 5. Tail Color T t T t *6. Tail Style S s S s 7. Antennas A a A a *8. Spikes G H G H (see pg.D61) 9. Sex Ocean’s Sex Chromosomes Heads Tails X Y Offspring’s Sex Chromosomes From From Lucy Ocean Offspring’s Sex Lucy’s Sex Chromosomes Heads Tails X X 3 Picture of Critter (colored) Have one person from your group draw the critter on the board 4 Analysis Questions 5