The Dangers of Chemicals in Air Fresheners Air fresheners containing specific chemicals can pose a significant threat to reproductive health. SOURCE - http://suite101.com/a/chemicals-in-air-fresheners-stink-a228104 Air fresheners can have an undetermined yet worrying effect on the human reproductive system. The ill effects of air freshener use may not only be experienced by the individual using the item, but perhaps most alarmingly by the individual's children through exposure to phthalates (pronounced thal-ates). Phthalates are the chemicals found in many popular air freshener brands. The NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council)-the New York City based environmental action group- tested 14 commonly used air fresheners. While the NRDC states that their testing was ‘limited’ it should be noted that 12 of the 14 brands tested contained phthalates. According to the 2007 report Fair Fresheners authored in part by senior scientist Gina Solomon, M.D., M.P.H., these toxic phthalates were found in potentially harmful quantities within all of the following popular brands: Ozium Glycol-ized Air Sanitizer Walgreens Air Freshener Spray Walgreens Scented Bouquet Air Freshener Walgreens Solid Air Freshener Lesser quantities of the chemicals were found in these air fresheners: Febreze NOTICEables Scented Oil Glade Air Infusions Glade PlugIn Scented Oil Oust Air Sanitizer Spray Air Wick Scented Oil These brands contained only trace levels of the toxic phthalates: Citrus Magic Oust Fan Liquid Refills Febreze Air Effects Air Refresher and Renuzit Subtle Effects were the only brands tested found to contain no phthalates. Following the release of this 2007 report, Walgreens said that the company would take the offending Walgreens brand air fresheners off store shelves pending independent testing of these products. According to the NRDC, Walgreens "also plans to introduce phthalate-free air fresheners soon." Children and Pregnant Women Beware According to the NRDC, "Numerous animal studies have linked prenatal exposure to certain phthalates with decreases in testosterone, malformations of the genitalia, and reduced sperm production." In addition to this, the State of California remarks that five types of phthalate, including one found in air fresheners tested by the NRDC are “known to cause birth defects or reproductive harm.” For these reasons, the NRDC urges these two vulnerable groups to "avoid" exposure to air fresheners: children and pregnant women. How Phthalates Alter Hormone Levels It’s easy for the chemicals in air fresheners to enter the bloodstream. This is what happens: when a can of air freshener is sprayed, the fragrance is not the only thing that leaves the can. Chemicals enter the air, which are inhaled by all those nearby. In addition to this inhalation, mist from the air freshener lands on the skin. What is inhaled into the lungs and what is absorbed into the skin is now free to enter the bloodstream. Once circulating the bloodstream, these chemicals have the ability to modify hormone levels. As we evolve into a more environmentally aware society, concerns about our physical well-being blend seamlessly with our concerns about the world we inhabit. Green living expert and author of Better Basics for the Home Annie Berthold-Bond says, “Some of the chemicals in air fresheners are incredibly toxic.” She advises consumers to forgo the store bought sprays and make their own. Using a homemade spray may just be the safest thing to do.