Ensemble Accomplished DISPOSITIONS Collaboration Flexibility Goal Setting Inquisitiveness Openness and respect for the ideas and work of others Responsible risk-taking Self-Reflection Self-discipline and Perseverance CREATING Imagine Generate Musical ideas for various purposes and contexts. Standard: MU:Cr1.1.E.lla Compose and improvise ideas for arrangements, sections, and short compositions for specific purposes that reflect characteristic(s) of music from a variety of cultures studied in rehearsal. . Enduring Understanding The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians’ work emerge from a variety of sources. Essential Question How do musicians generate creative ideas? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Ability to recognize a variety of forms including 12-bar blues, various 32-bar forms (Rhythm Changes, other AABA, ABAC, etc.), and advanced jazz structures (Coltrane Changes, Bird/Bebop Blues, Chick Corea forms) Context Classic and contemporary big band and small group repertoire Performing Ability to competently perform a variety of forms in a variety of styles (swing, Latin jazz, odd-meter), taking into account rhythm section roles Creating Musicians improvise backgrounds and solos appropriate to the style and chord changes Aural & notational skills Musicians will be able to aurally determine chord changes of various forms by listening, and also transcribe solos of varying difficulties Evaluating Evaluation Vocabulary 32-Bar Forms (Rhythm Changes, AABA, ABAC), Coltrane Changes, Bird/Bebop Blues Swing Grooves (Bluesy, Medium, Bebop), Latin Grooves (Bossa Nova, Samba, Salsa), Odd-Meter Grooves (5/4, 7/8, Afro-Cuban) Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Accomplished page 1 PERFORMING Present Perform expressively, with appropriate interpretation and technical accuracy, and in a manner appropriate to the audience and context. Standard: MU:Pr6.1.E.lla Demonstrate mastery of the technical demands and an understanding of expressive qualities of the music in prepared and improvised performances of a varied repertoire representing diverse cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods. Enduring Understanding Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response. Essential Question When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Understand the historical and sociopolitical context of works, which vary across time, place, and cultures, programming and presenting works in ways that educate the audiences and influence reponses Context Environments include the Harlem Renaissance (Duke Ellington), social unrest of the 1960s (Charles Mingus), and blurring of artistic media in the 1970s (Fusion), among many others Evaluation Performing Members of the ensemble should be cognizant and competent in both stylistic performance practices of the time periods (playing a Basie swing vs. playing a bebop arrangement) and cultural environments in which the music was created. Creating Ensembles can engage in creative exercises to tie into historical contexts (example: free improvisation as an ensemble to better understand the free jazz ethos and musical contexts of the 1960s) Aural & notational skills Musicians develop a broader understanding of musical and historical contexts through listening, critically analyzing, and recreating the music. Vocabulary Harlem Renaissance, Postmodern Jazz, Free Jazz, Fusion, Hard Bop, World Music, ECM Jazz Standard: MU:Pr6.1.E.llb . Demonstrate an understanding of intent as a means for connecting with an audience through prepared and improvised performances Enduring Understanding Musicians judge performance based on criteria that vary across time, place, and cultures. The context and how a work is presented influence the audience response. Essential Question When is a performance judged ready to present? How do context and the manner in which musical work is presented influence audience response? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Performing Context Creating Evaluation Aural & notational skills Vocabulary Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Accomplished page 2 RESPONDING Interpret Support an interpretation of a musical work tht reflects the creators’/performers’ expressive intent. Standard MU:Re9.1.E.lla Support interpretations of the expressive intent and meaning of musical works citing as evidence the treatment of the elements of music, contexts, (when appropriate) the setting of the text, and varied researched sources Enduring Understanding Through their use of elements and structures of music, creators and performers provide clues to their expressive intent. Essential Question How do we discern the musical creators’ and performers’ expressive intent? Knowledge: Skills: Structure Explore standard performance practices associated with particular styles of jazz music and/or particular composers and arrangers, while also developing an individualized performance approach. Context Each historical period in jazz (Dixieland, Swing, Bebop, Cool, Fusion, etc.) has common performance practices as well as many composers (Ellington, Basie, Pat Metheny, Maria Schneider, etc.). It is important to explore these performance practices, and for individual soloists and ensembles to utilize these practices while still developing a sense of uniqueness and informed personal interpretation. Evaluation Performing Understand and interpret the performance practices associated with various composers and styles. Creating Draw upon both historical practices and the performers’ own stylistic preferences/judgments/traits/skills to create a unique sound that still appropriately references historical contexts. Aural & notational skills Addressing various performance practices of articulation, phrasing, improvisation, and melodic interpretation. Vocabulary Basie Swing Frontphrasing/Backphrasing/Text Phrasing Swing Improvisation Bebop Improvisation Post-Coltrane Improvisation Knowledge and Skills Ensemble Accomplished page 3