Challenge Seven Many consumers are becoming more aware of the impact of importing fruit and vegetables on the environment and want to use more local and seasonal ingredients in the food they make and buy. Farm shops and farmers markets are a popular way to source local and seasonal ingredients and also dishes from local suppliers. Make a mince based product that uses locally produced and sourced food or fruit and vegetables in season which could be sold at a farmers’ market or farm shop. Teaching Aims Pupils will develop their repertoire of food preparation and cooking techniques. Pupils will develop their knowledge of food science or functions of ingredients. Pupils will develop and build on their knowledge of where food comes from. Pupils will develop their knowledge of consumer food choices. Pupils will be able to apply their knowledge to make informed choices. Pupils will apply their knowledge of food hygiene to make a safe product. Objectives: To evaluate the environmental and social impact of importing food from other countries. To recognise the rationale behind farmers’ markets and farm shops. To identify UK seasonal fruit and vegetables and apply this knowledge when developing a new recipe. To debate the advantages and disadvantages of supporting farmers in other countries. To recognise the various food assurance schemes used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and how these promote animal welfare and ensure food quality and safety. To develop and use mathematical skills to calculate food miles and suggest alternative products with a lower environmental impact. To use primary research to understand consumer food choices and use this information to inform future decisions. To demonstrate safe knife skills. To identify and use the principles of food safety and hygiene with particular reference to raw meat. To identify the food safety hazards associated with selling meat based products at a farmers’ market and explain the precautions necessary to prevent food poisoning. To make a mince based dish that could be sold at a farmers’ market or from a farm shop. To evaluate and test ideas and their own/other products. In order to complete the challenge, the pupils could: Grow ingredients to be used in a trial dish. Use the internet to research the social, environmental and moral issues surrounding food and the impact of importing food from other countries. Debate the advantages and disadvantages of supporting farmers and producers in other countries. Consider the food miles covered by ingredients to make a particular dish, e.g. chilli con carne. © Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2014. This resource may be reproduced and used in all educational settings. Calculate the food miles covered by ingredients or food products their family usually buys and suggest alternatives that might be more environmentally friendly. Research seasonality and produce a poster or leaflet recommending seasonal ingredients to consumers. Research food assurance schemes such as Red Tractor, Protected Graphical Indication, Farm Quality Assured (Northern Ireland), Quality Standard Lamb and Quality Standard Beef. Focus on a particular British fruit or vegetable, e.g. apples. Research the different varieties and carry out a sensory analysis. Research new developments in fruit and vegetable production e.g. the Mayan Twilight, a purple stripy potato or the Flower sprout which is a cross between curly kale and Brussels sprouts. Modify and make a particular mince based dish so that it uses local or seasonal ingredients. Investigate and visit a local farm shop or farmers’ market. Interview stall holders or consumers to conduct market research. Carry out a cost comparison of local/seasonal ingredients vs imported ingredients. Trial and evaluate a variety of mince based dishes that use local or seasonal ingredients. Research the labelling requirements for foods sold at a farmers’ market. Use a nutritional analysis programme such as Explore food to create a food label. Consider how to communicate the product’s local credentials including an appropriate company and product name. Make, photograph and evaluate a mince based dish that could be sold in a farm shop or at a farmers’ market. Suggestions for ingredients to grow at school: Mushrooms Tomatoes Potatoes Squash or pumpkins Carrots Beans or peas Herbs Useful recipes A variety of useful beef, lamb and pork mince recipes can be found at: http://www.simplybeefandlamb.co.uk/recipes http://www.lovepork.co.uk/ http://meatandeducation.redmeatinfo.com/recipes http://www.eatwelshbeef.com/ http://www.eatwelshlamb.com/welsh-lamb Resources © Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2014. This resource may be reproduced and used in all educational settings. Food miles activity – calculate the distance food has travelled and suggested alternatives that might be produced closer to home. Mince fact sheet – background information about buying and cooking beef, lamb and pork mince. Mix and match – cut out the food cards and arrange them into interesting combinations to create imaginative ideas for a beef, lamb or pork mince dish. Recipe development – getting ideas – select a beef, lamb or pork mince recipe and suggest different ways it could be modified. Initial ideas chart – use the chart to identify main ingredients, cooking information and any special recipe points. Know your red meat poster Red meat is an important food commodity and is used extensively in a wide range of dishes. It is important to understand the source, characteristics and seasonality of red meat when following and creating recipes. Food skills and cooking techniques poster There are a number of food skills and cooking techniques which are required to prepare, cook and serve a range of dishes. Considerations for cooking savoury meals poster What factors influence what you cook and eat? Being able to cook a range of savoury dishes means we are able to feed ourselves and others a healthy varied diet. There are many factors which influence what recipes you choose to cook Applying nutrition principles poster When creating and making a meal or planning a menu, it is important to take into consideration healthy eating recommendations to ensure that the meal/menu can be consumed as part of a varied, balanced diet. Marketing: Market research An experienced food consultant explains the two different areas of market research, consumer attitudes and consumer behaviour. New production development This short video explains some of the different factors which are often taken into consideration during New Product Development. Suitable for KS3 and KS4. Meat and the consumer A resource with PowerPoint presentations, interactive Whiteboard activities and worksheets giving insight into the key considerations made by consumers when buying red meat. © Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2014. This resource may be reproduced and used in all educational settings. The making of mince This poster highlights key facts about mince and how it is made. Students can use the card activity to rank recipes into order according to a nutrient, learn healthy cooking tips or create their own recipe cards. Suitable for KS3 and KS4 students. Explore Food An on-line nutritional analysis tool available free from the Food - a fact of life website. © Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board 2014. This resource may be reproduced and used in all educational settings.