Greek Suffixes -ism, ist, -ize, -logue, -logy Greek Prefixes -ant-, bio-, geo-, hyper-, neo Greek Roots -chron- (time) -dem-, -phon-, -path- Latin Suffixes -able (worthy, capable) -ation, -ment, -ible Latin Prefixes trans-, sub-, pre-, post- Latin Roots -dict- (to say) -duc-, -gress-, -ject- Bases & Roots an introduction Assimilated Prefixes prefix spelling changes so we can say it easily C C 2 tch, dge, scr, kn, squa Complex Consonants1 hard/soft c, g O V sounds 4 u/oo, oo/ew, au/aw O V sounds 3 ar, or, er. ir, ur O V sound 2 ow, ou Other Vowel sounds 1 ‘o’ Harder vowel diagraphs Y as vowel or consonant Long Vowels (V V, V=VCV, CV, igh) Blends 2 Blends 1 Digraphs 6 th, wh, ch, ck, sh Digraphs 5 sh Digraphs 4 ck Digraphs 3 ch Digraphs 2 wh Digraphs 1 th Short Vowels a, e, i, o, u Consonants 5 all Consonants 4 t, v, w, x, y, z Consonants 3 n, p, q, r, s Consonants 2 h, j, k, l, m Consonants 1 b, c, d, f, g Emergent Letter Name-Alphabetic Reduced Vowels in Unaccented Syllables confident Syllables and Affixes Affixes: Suffixes -ure, -ate, -ent, -ize, -tion Affixes 4 -ence, -ance Affixes 3 -sion, -tion Affixes 2 ible, able Affixes 1 un, dis meaning ‘not’ or ‘opposite’ Harder Affixes cyber-, super-, mult-, -er, -ful, -est Unaccented Final Syllables 2 al, el, le Unaccented Final Syllables 1 ‘er sound or, ar Syllable Junctures middle consonants, double, single Inflected Endings 5 whether or not to drop the e Inflected Endings 4 three sounds of ‘ed’ Inflected Endings 3 adding s or es Inflected Endings 2 change y to and I, f to a v Inflected Endings 1 doubling the consonant Individual Tracking Checklist Student ______________________ Within Word Pattern Derivational Relations