Name__________________________________________date_____FS-_____ BLOOD TYPING Directions: 1. Place 2-3 drops of blood into each of the 3 wells (labeled A B Rh) 2. Place 3-6 drops of anti-A into A, anti-B into B and Rh into Rh 3. Using a different toothpick, stir gently 4. Record blood type for suspect 1,2,3, weapon, CS and victim weapon Weapon_____ Questions: 1. Why is simulated (man-made) blood used instead of real human blood in this activity?(list 2 reasons) ____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2. Explain why it is necessary to type the victim’s blood when trying to determine if any of the blood found at the crime scene belongs to a particular suspect. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. List all of the blood-type proteins examined in this activity.______________________ 4. Is it possible to exclude any of the suspects based on blood types? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Based on your results, does the crime-scene blood match the blood type of any of the four suspects? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. If blood from one of the suspects matches the crime-scene blood, does that prove that the suspect is guilty? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 7. Poor laboratory techniques may lead to erroneous results that could impact the outcome of a trial. List 3 examples of poor laboratory techniques involved in a blood-typing analysis that might produce erroneous results. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Explain why identifying the blood type found in both the suspect and at a crime scene as AB– provides a higher degree of probability of a match than if the blood type found in the suspect and at the crime scene is O+. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________