COUNCIL 17 NOVEMBER 2015 – FOR INFORMATION Poole Housing Partnership Acquisitions & Disposals Policy Introduction The Housing Strategy include plans to invest in the provision of affordable housing. Currently this is achieved through new build. It is also possible under the provisions of the Right Of First Refusal legislation to achieve this through buy-back opportunities. Since the introduction of the HRA Self Financing Model in April 2012 a proportion of Right To Buy sales income can be retained for use in acquiring properties to replace dwellings lost through the Right To Buy process. It is now prudent to implement an Acquisitions & Disposals Policy to enable opportunities to be taken advantage of in a timely manner as these opportunities arise. The potential for strategic disposal of HRA Assets should also be considered where it can assist in the viable delivery and sustainability of the plan. Background Under the retention agreement introduced as part of the Right To Buy legislation from April 2012, the authority has opted to retain a proportion of Right To Buy sales receipts to replace the dwellings lost through this process. Receipts from the first 5 sales in a financial year are shared between the authority and central government. For additional sales, a proportion is retained by the authority to set aside in relation to the debt attributable to the sale. The balance is then available to be used in line with the current pooling arrangements and retention agreement. Under the retention agreement, the authority is required to re-invest the retained receipt within a 3 year time frame, using it to fund a maximum of 30% of either a new build affordable dwelling or the purchase of an existing dwelling. The preference will be to invest in new build dwellings where possible to increase the overall supply of affordable housing in Poole. However, shortage in available land and the tight development timeframe mean that the ability to purchase existing dwellings could be actively considered to increase the supply of affordable housing within the constraints that exist. The Housing Capital Programme does not currently incorporate additional sales receipts as a form of funding until the receipt is realised. It will be necessary going forward to include an estimated level of funding and an associated assumption of expenditure in relation to stock growth, to ensure that we can meet obligations under the retention agreement. Retained Right To Buy funding will need to be allocated to either new build schemes or strategic acquisitions, with the mix of housing provided by the HRA reflecting the identified need for housing in Poole. This Policy sets out the criteria under which potential acquisitions and disposals should be assessed to enable decisions to be made quickly and within appropriate timeframes. 1 COUNCIL 17 NOVEMBER 2015 – FOR INFORMATION Financial Background Funding to support acquisitions will be made available from the Housing Revenue Account capital programme. This identifies £0.5m per annum for the next 10 years to support a small sites programme and individual developments with the flexibility to respond to emerging opportunities. This policy will allow an additional tool to be used to support the delivery of this work while not committing this level of spend if priorities show that the funding would be better used elsewhere. Policy Objectives The objectives of this Policy are: To increase the supply of additional affordable housing owned by the Housing Revenue Account, recognising the increased demand on the housing register whilst providing opportunity to re-balance the mix of housing owned by BOP. To facilitate the acquisition of property / assets that will assist in the delivery of affordable homes and potential new build opportunities. To facilitate the disposal of property / assets that are no longer meeting the service of business need and where the sale receipt could be better utilised elsewhere. To provide a framework to assess the viability and value for money of acquiring or disposing off a specific property asset, delivering the flexibility to be able to act within limited timescales, as opportunities arise. Acquisition Criteria Each potential acquisition will be assessed on an individual basis. A proposed acquisition will only be progressed if the criteria are met and value for money can be demonstrated. The criteria is as follows: 1. A property which has had, or is particularly suitable for, significant disabled adaptations Consideration will be given to the purchase of a property which is suitable for conversion or extension to create ground floor bathing facilities, level access showers, etc or which lends itself to the installation of a through floor lift to allow disabled access to the first floor of the property. 2. Empty property or a property in disrepair which is causing concerns in the locality Privately owned dwellings sometimes fall into disrepair for various reasons and cause concerns in the locality. In these instances it may be viable to make an offer to purchase the property and undertake the necessary works to improve not only the dwelling but also the surrounding area. 3. A property in specific high demand at any time 2 COUNCIL 17 NOVEMBER 2015 – FOR INFORMATION For example, larger properties suitable for larger households or one bedroom properties suitable for downsizing or properties in a geographical area of high demand. This criterion would enable the purchase of suitable dwellings on the open market in areas of high demand and to meet an identified housing need. 4. An existing unit on a new build site where this could increase the balance of affordable housing Working with developer partners and other registered providers in delivering housing on both our own development sites and the strategic growth sites, there may be an option to acquire new build dwellings direct from the developer. Purchasing some of the dwellings initially identified as market housing could increase the supply of affordable housing in Poole. We would be more likely to purchase houses than flats in this manner, as there could be significant service charges attached to the purchase of any flat on the open market or direct from a developer. 5. Leasehold flats where BOP is the freeholder There are currently 562 leasehold flats which have been purchased under the Right To Buy Scheme over the past 30 years. Under the terms of the lease, leaseholders are required to pay service charges for services and facilities that the flat benefits from. They are also required to contribute towards the costs of major works and improvements to their block. The contribution towards major works and improvements can be significant and the collection of the money can then prove difficult and costly. Any offer to spread or defer payments has a negative impact on the HRA cashflow. Buying back the leasehold flats would increase the supply of affordable housing and mitigate the impact of non recovery of major works charges. This could also result in ownership of the entire block allowing works to commence without the need for lengthy Section 20 consultations to be carried out. 6. The purchase of land or property that would aid a new build development Where the opportunity arises, consideration could be given to the acquisition of land, garages or existing dwellings, where ownership of the asset would aid the design or a potential new build site. This would allow maximisation of development opportunities to deliver the greatest number of additional dwellings. 7. A property where the location lends itself to ease of housing management and maintenance Property in or around existing housing estates may prove efficient to manage and maintain, particularly due to their locality, giving rise to consideration for purchase. 8. Any other property which it may be in the Council’s interest to repurchase and where value for money can be clearly demonstrated From time to time there may be other opportunities to acquire an existing dwelling. In these circumstances a business case will be prepared to demonstrate the financial viability of any proposed acquisition. Disposal Criteria 3 COUNCIL 17 NOVEMBER 2015 – FOR INFORMATION Each potential disposal will be assessed on an individual basis. A proposed disposal will only be progressed if the criteria are met and value for money can be demonstrated. The criteria is as follows: 1. Property where the business case indicates a negative financial contribution Some blocks of flats are completely leasehold occupied. Due to anomalies in old leases, the proportion paid by each leaseholder in service charges and major works charges does not always equal 100% of the costs incurred. Managing and maintaining the blocks can be difficult and time consuming and due to the lease proportions, costs can not be fully recovered. These blocks could be considered for disposal. The need to invest in any dwelling to ensure that it continues to meet the desired standard for letting purposes should be carefully considered against the potential future rental stream for the property. If the investment need plus the cost of management and maintenance for the property outweighs the anticipated rental stream over the 30 year life of the business plan, the property should be actively considered for disposal. 2. Unsuitable property location On occasions the location of a particular dwelling makes it difficult to let, manage or maintain. In these instances consideration should be given to strategic disposal, particularly where the capital receipt can be used to replace the dwelling with another/others in a preferable location. 3. Unsuitable property build The construction of some of the housing stock is non-traditional. In some cases this can make routine maintenance and future improvement works difficult or impossible, particularly energy efficiency works. In some circumstances in may be beneficial to dispose of such properties with a view to replacing the dwelling with another of a traditional construction type. Assessment / Evaluation Criteria The ability to demonstrate value for money in respect of any acquisition or disposal is key. The following tools may be utilised to demonstrate value for money: 1. Financial Appraisal The decision to acquire or dispose of any property must meet the relevant criteria as set out in this policy as well as demonstrate value for money to the Housing Revenue Account. This value will be tested through the whole life cost of the proposal calculated over 30 years (the lifetime of the HRA business plan). Acquisitions Any proposal will be expected to demonstrate that the capital outlay or cost of purchase will be at least 75% recovered over 30 years from the additional rents that will be received. This will ensure that the social value from taking forward acquisitions can be demonstrated within the remaining 25%, although preference will be given to those schemes that can show a higher net gain if there are competing priorities. 4 COUNCIL 17 NOVEMBER 2015 – FOR INFORMATION Disposals A proposal to dispose of an asset must show a positive net gain to the Housing Revenue Account over 30 years. This will show that the reduction is rent received is more than offset by the reduction in cost that will be incurred, including the administration costs of disposing of the asset. 2. Independent Property Valuation An independent property valuation will be sought using recent market place comparables to ensure validity and reflecting the process used to dispose of assets under the right to buy approach 3. Surveys Appropriate surveys may be conducted, and could include condition, full structural, dilapidations, ground condition and asbestos surveys. These surveys should result in an estimate of the potential initial and future investment need for a property, whether it be to support the proposal to dispose or acquire the property. 4. Assessment of anticipated gain Where an acquisition is to facilitate future development, an assessment of the anticipated gain as a result of the purchase will need to be made. This may be best demonstrated by the additional numbers of units that could be delivered on the site as a direct result of the acquisition. 5