Name ___________________________________________ Period ______ Date ________ ASK Biology Review 1. What are the five characteristics of life? 2. What are the first five levels of organization? (Cells…) 3. How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together? (What happens to a blood cell as it travels through the heart, then lungs, then the rest of the body?) 4. What are the jobs of the following organelles? a. b. c. d. Nucleus Cell membrane Mitochondria Chloroplasts 5. What is mitosis? Why does it happen? 6. What is meiosis? Why does it happen? 7. What is a prokaryotic cell? 8. What is a eukaryotic cell? 9. Compare and contrast unicellular and multicellular organisms. (at least three bullet points) 10. What is a producer? 11. Explain what is happening in this picture. What process is it showing? ____________________ 12. What is a consumer? 13. Explain how energy is flowing through this ecosystem. 14. What happens to a sandwich when we eat it? How do the nutrients get delivered and used by our cells? 15. What is the main source of energy for all life on Earth? ____________________ 16. What do we call these non-living parts of ecosystem (as seen in the picture). ____________________ 17. Describe how this ecosystem would be affected if you changed these parts. 18. Describe the following interactions and give an example: Interaction Description Example 1. Producer/consumer 2. Predator/prey 3. Parasite/host 4. Scavenger/prey 5. Decomposer/prey 6. Mutualism 7. Commensalism 19. Reproduction can be sexual (two parents producing genetically different offspring) or asexual (one parent producing genetically identical offspring. What would be an advantage and a disadvantage to each type of reproduction? Advantage Disadvantage Sexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction: 20. How does sexual reproduction help an organism evolve? 21. What is extinction? How could it occur? 22. Use the diagram to explain why a bird and crocodile are closely related while a bird and a frog are not closely related. 23. Green (G) is dominant. Yellow (g) is recessive. Cross a heterozygous female with a yellow male. Female genotype__________ Male genotype___________ Offspring _____% homozygous green _____ % heterozygous green _____ % homozygous yellow 24. Red (R) is dominant. Blue (r) is recessive. Cross a homozygous red female with a purebred blue male. Female ____________ Male ______________ Offspring _______ % homozygous red _______ % heterozygous red _______ % homozygous blue 25. Are these punnett squares an example of sexual or asexual reproduction? ___________ EXPLAIN: