DRONFIELD JUNIOR SCHOOL School Philosophy Mathematics is a very important part of everyday life. It is concerned with the discovery of relationships and with the expression of these in a symbolic or abstract form. Pupils need to discover and understand these relationships in the spheres of number, shape and measurement. They should also develop the ability to use the skills and concepts they acquire to solve everyday problems speedily, accurately and intelligently in other problem solving situations. What is Mathematics? Mathematics is a fluency of procedural proficiency and conceptual understanding, which involves confidence and competence with numbers and measures, including mathematical reasoning and problem solving. It requires an understanding of the number system, a repertoire of computation skills and an inclination and ability to solve number problems in a variety of contexts. Mathematics also demands practical understanding of the ways in which information gathered by counting and measuring, and is presented in graphs, diagrams, charts and tables. The new curriculum demands a ‘mastery’ approach, ensuring that the majority of pupils are working at age related expectations with the more able being given further opportunities to solve more complex problems. General Aims To encourage pupils to think clearly and to develop the confidence to do so. To help them understand the processes involved in computation and compute quickly and accurately. To teach the pupils to estimate and measure accurately. To help them to understand the concepts and relationships in the areas of shape and space. To help them to gain a real understanding of mathematics and a liking and enthusiasm for the subject. To encourage the pupils to develop across a broad spectrum of experience and at the same time ensure a systematic and continuous progression. Aims of the new National Curriculum (2014) The national curriculum for mathematics aims to ensure that all pupils: become fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics, including through varied and frequent practice with increasingly complex problems over time, so that pupils have conceptual understanding and are able to recall and apply their knowledge rapidly and accurately to problems reason mathematically by following a line of enquiry, conjecturing relationships and generalisations, and developing an argument, justification or proof using mathematical language can solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and nonroutine problems with increasing sophistication, including breaking down problems into a series of simpler steps and persevering in seeking solutions. The National Curriculum 2014 Inclusion Our pupils are placed in ability groups across the year cohort. This is to ensure that the pace of leaning is appropriate to individual needs. Class sets are fluid and pupils may receive extra tuition in intervention groups to consolidate and practice specific concepts. All pupils are of equal value and will have opportunities to learn and be successful. We will be proactive in removing barriers to learning and success. Since all pupils are of equal value they will be treated equally. This does not mean that they will all be treated in the same way. Significant differences in culture, outlook and experience will be recognised and respected. Pupil’s backgrounds and experiences will be acknowledged and appreciated. It is important that all pupils should feel that they belong - we aim to promote a feeling that they are accepted, welcomed and valued so that they can contribute and participate fully in mathematics as in all areas of their school life. Teaching Mathematics Mathematics is taught as separate subject but we try to make cross-curricular links within topics to develop mathematical skills. All classes are taught a range of mathematical skills and concepts which are non-negotiable. Our approach to teaching mathematics is based on the following key principles; direct teaching and interactive oral work with the whole class and groups; an emphasis on both mental and written calculations; controlled differentiation, with all pupils engaged in mathematics in relation to a common theme. Planning The programmes of study from the National Curriculum for Year 3 to Year 6 will be used to plan appropriate provision and ensure high expectations are set. Differentiation and progression is built into teaching and a balance is provided between oral and written work. Links with other Curriculum Areas As part of our creative curriculum we are continually looking for opportunities to draw mathematical experience out of a wide range of pupils’ activities. Mathematics contributes to many subjects in the primary curriculum, often in practical ways. English: Mathematics lessons can help to develop and support pupils’ literacy skills by teaching mathematical vocabulary and technical terms, by asking pupils to read and interpret problems to identify the mathematical content, and by encouraging them to explain, argue and present their conclusions to others. Pupils are encouraged to read nonfiction texts in which mathematics vocabulary, graphs and tables have to be interpreted. Science: Almost every scientific investigation is likely to require one or more of the mathematical skills of clarifying, counting, measuring, calculating, estimating, language and recording in tables and graphs. In science pupils will order numbers, including decimals, calculate simple mean and percentages, use negative numbers when taking temperatures, decide whether it is appropriate to use a line graph or bar chart, and plot, interpret and predict from graphs. Art and Design, Design and Technology: Measurements are often needed in art and design and design technology. Many patterns are based on spatial ideas and properties of shape, including symmetry. Designs may need enlarging or reducing, introducing ideas of multiplication and ratio. When food is prepared a great deal of measurement occurs, including working out amounts and calculating costs. ICT: Pupils will apply and use mathematics in a variety of ways when they solve problems using ICT. They will collect and classify data, enter it into data handling software, produce graphs and tables and interpret and explain results. Their work in control includes the measurement of distance and angle, using uniform non-standard then standard measures. When they use computer models and simulations they will draw on their abilities to manipulate numbers and identify patterns and relationships. History, Geography and Religious Education: In history and geography pupils will collect data by counting and making measurements of many kinds. The study of maps includes the use of co-ordinates and the ideas of angle, direction, position, scale and ratio. The pattern of the days of the week, the calendar and recurring annual festivals all have a mathematical basis. Historical ideas require pupils’ understanding of the passage of time, which can be illustrated on a time line, similar to the number line. Physical Education and Music: Athletics activities require measurements of height, distance and time, while ideas of counting, time/rhythm, symmetry, movement, position and direction are used extensively in music, dance, gymnastics and ball games. The Learning Environment We strive to provide a mathematically rich environment with displays to support learning, promote motivation and highlight pupils’ work. Resources Most of our resources are based in the Den. Frequently used resources are based in the classroom. They are labelled and stored where the pupils may easily access them as necessary. We have a variety of resources which are replaced and updated as funds become available. A wide variety of Mathematics resources are available across the key stage. Abacus, Scholastic and Collins materials are used to assist planning. Interactive Whiteboards are available in all classrooms and are used for many mathematical activities including demonstration, whole class and group. Assessment, Recording and Target Setting Assessment, recording and reporting are important elements of teaching but they have to be manageable. Across the school assessment is done at three levels: short-term, medium term and long term. Short-term assessments are usually informal and check that pupils have grasped the main teaching objectives in each lesson, particularly through assessment for learning questioning. They give information which helps teachers adjust day-to-day lesson plans and brief any support staff or adult helpers about which pupils to assist and how to assist them. Objectives are clearly displayed/discussed in each lesson therefore providing the pupils with an opportunity to assess their own understanding. Medium-term assessment reviews and records the progress pupils are making over time. Termly assessments inform planning for the next half term and provide information to feed into end of year assessments. Long-term assessment This is the tracking of all pupils in each cohort by the SLT. The SLT brief the governing body, the staff and others on overall progress in the school. Formal testing takes place at the end of Key Stage 2 in the form of SATs. Pupils will take optional SATs during the school year and the results of both optional and end of key stage tests are analysed in order to highlight problem areas. Target setting is part of our annual programme and teachers draw on the evidence of the above to group pupils and action plan for the following school year. Evidence from pupils’s books provide a means of moderating work as well as work sampling by the Co-ordinator. Results of medium-term assessments are recorded on itrack. These also help with target setting. Key stage 2 pupils target setting is guided by FFT Type D data and expectations. Monitoring and Evaluation Each team have an agreed planning format. Teaching is monitored by the Coordinator (Deputy Head) and / or the headteacher. Resources are replaced and updated where appropriate and where funds are available. Continuity and Progression The non-negotiable skills and concepts we teach are linked to the new National Curriculum for Mathematics and provide a continuous scheme of work which is set out progressively. The pupils are taught to appropriate programmes of study. Cross-phase liaison Information and records are passed on to: the KS2 teacher. Meetings with Y2 and Y3 staff highlight any potential difficulties to ensure continuous progression between the phases. the secondary feeder schools and secondary colleagues make annual visits to meet the Year 6 pupils. Opportunities are given for the pupils to visit their prospective secondary schools. Pupils with Special Educational Needs In accordance with our SEN policy, pupils with special needs are taught in mainstream alongside their peers, where appropriate. Pupils with planned programmes (ie with a Statement of SEN) may follow their own programme of work in Mathematics lessons where appropriate. Extra resources are available for these pupils. More able pupils Teachers are aware of the needs of more able pupils and provide differentiated work which is appropriately challenging. Intervention Programmes (including Springboard) Additional teaching hours are provided within the normal teaching day to help pupils who are not making expected progress. These intervention programmes include Springboard but may also be specific programmes written by the class teacher (and delivered by a teacher or teaching assistant) to address specific difficulties and misconceptions or a particular aspect of Maths. Parents Parents are invited to help in all classrooms and provide a vital resource in our lessons. They work with groups or individual pupils and help in the making of materials. They also provide support with work sent home. Parent consultations are held twice a year and parents receive an annual written report about their child’s progress. Homework In line with our Homework Policy pupils are set maths to do at home. In lower school, this task could be 30 minutes but it upper school, the task can take between 45 minutes to one hour. Review and Evaluation The Coordinator aims to review and update this policy. This will be done this after consultation and agreement with staff. Reports for the governors will also be provided, as and when appropriate. Nicola Thomson (Mathematics Co-ordinator) OCTOBER 2014 To reviewed October 2017