Facts of The Koala Bear- RPS #4 * Koala's fur is thick soft and pleasant to touch. Ears have long white hairs on the tips. Many illustrations have been done of Koalas because they are quite pleasant to draw. * Koalas can live as long as 17 years, however males life expectancy is less than 10 years (due to injuries during fights, dogs and cars at intersections or crossing roads.). Females generally live longer. Koalas living in an undisturbed habitat would have a greater life expectancy than those living in suburbia. * Koalas prefer to move around just after sunset spending daytimes asleep in the fork of a tree. Koala sleeps 75% of its time. They do not put forth much exertion, or effort during this time. Just after sunset koalas move around and can often be heard "barking" aggressively at other koalas. * Fossil remains of koala-like animals have been found dating back to 25 - 40 million years ago. These fossils can be found on enumeration lists in many museums. * Koalas, like all Australian animals, are an important part of Aboriginal culture and featured in many myths and legends. The motivation of these stories is to entertain the reader. Some of these stories have become an inspiration for children to write their own myths. * John Price was the first European who described koalas 1798. Price experienced an occupational mutation, changing jobs to become a scientist. In 1816, the koala was given its scientific name, phascolarctos cinereous, meaning 'ash grey pouched bear'. The implication of the name suggests the description of the Koala itself. * European settlers identified the koala as a source of fur to trade, and millions of koalas were shot for their pelts. By 1924 koalas were extinct in South Australia, severely depleted in New South Wales and estimates for Victoria go as low as 500 animals. Public forced governments in all states to declared the koala a 'Protected Species' by the late 1930's. The “Protected Species” list is an organization for listing and monitoring endangered animals. * Presently, up to 4,000 koalas are being killed each year by cars and dogs. * The friction over the state or condition of the koalas has resulted in scientific study and discovery. http://www.giftlog.com/pictures/koala_fact.htm Using your context clues, determine the meaning of this week’s RPS words, and write their definitions below: Word Definition The state of suggesting something to be naturally understood; to infer. Context Clues A group or structure that works for specific actions or goals. The use of pictures, drawings, etc. to give comparisons or examples. To get someone to do something; to entice someone. The rubbing of two surfaces to which causes a reaction. To name one by one; to list separately or count, like a list. The state of putting in a lot of tough action or effort, such as exercising. Action when two or more things come together or meet, i.e. roads. The process of changing or altering. An influential act, writing, etc. Something or someone that brings about admiration. What background knowledge did you use to help you better understand this text? ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ What text structure is this passage? _______________________ How do you know? ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Is this a reliable source and how do you know? _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Summarize in one sentence what this text was about: __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Did the author of this article make an impact on you? Why or why not? ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ What is the author’s purpose? _____________________________________________________________________