_______________________
Last Name, First
CHE426: Problem set #3
(Need to show all the works. Except for plot or numerical calculation, Matlab solutions
are not acceptable)
1. An isothermal, first-order, irreversible reaction A B with rate constant k takes place in
the liquid phase in a constant-volume reactor. Due to imperfect mixing, the reactor system
can be modeled as a two-tank system with back mixing as shown in the sketch below3.
F + FR
V1
CA1
F
CA0
FR
V2
CA2
F
CA2
Assuming F and FR are constant, write the differential equations describing the concentration
CA1 and CA1 as function of time. Do not solve the equations.
2. If a forcing function f(t) has the Laplace transform
e s e 2 s e 3s
1
+
s
s2
s
f(s) =
Plot f(t) for 0 t 5.
3. Solve the following equation for y(t)
2
t
0
y( )d =
dy
+ 3y
dt
y(0) = 1
4. Express the function given in Fig. 3-4 in the t-domain and the s-domain
Figure 3-4
5. Sketch the following functions:
a) f(t) = u(t) 2u(t 1) + u(t 3)
b) f(t) = 3tu(t) 3u(t 1) u(t 2)
6. Determine f(t) at t = 1.5 and at t = 3 for the following function:
f(t) = 0.5 u(t) − 0.5 u(t 1) + (t 3) u(t 2)
7. Find the solution to the following differential equations using Laplace
Transforms.
a) y′ + y = (t) , y(0) = 0
b) y′+ y = (t −1), y(0) = 0
8. For the following transforms, find lim f(t).
t
1
s ( s 1) 2
1
(b) f(s) =
s ( s 1) 2
(a) f(s) =
9. Develop the dynamic model equations for the continuous stirred tank (CST) thermal mixer
shown in Figure 3.9.
FC
(F1)spe c
FT
F1
F2
T1
T2
TT
T
Figure 3.9 Schematic of a CST thermal mixing process.
The process parameters and variables are defined as:
F1: mass flow rate of stream 1 (initially 5 kg/s)
F2: mass flow rate of stream 2 (5 kg/s)
M: mass of liquid in the mixer (100 kg) = constant (perfect level control)
T1: temperature of stream 1 (25oC)
T2: temperature of stream 2 (75oC)
t: time (s)
v: the time constant for the flow controller on stream 1 (2 s)
Ts: the time constant for the temperature sensor on the product stream (6 s), the
dynamic model for the sensor is
dTs
1
=
(T Ts)
dt
Ts
where T is the liquid temperature in the tank and Ts is the sensor temperature.
At time equal to 10 seconds, a step change in the special flow rate for stream 1 is made from
5 kg/s to 4 kg/s. Plot the product stream temperature and the sensor temperature from 0 to
100 s. Use Matlab to plot and label the graph with your name using the Title command.
Note: The solution to this problem is in reference (4).
References
1. D.R. Coughanowr and S. LeBlanc, Process Systems Analysis and Control, McGraw-Hill,
3nd edition, 2008.
2. Mass Transfer by Hines and Maddox.
3. Process Modeling, Simulation, and Control for Chemical Engineers by Luyben.
4. Chemical and Bio-Process Control by James B. Riggs and M. Nazmul Karim
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