Molecular Methods Working Group Summary General areas of collaboration and improvement 1. Foster exchange of students and faculty, and develop funding sources to finance exchange. Initial focus should be on arranging short visits (up to several months) for UTPL students to visit laboratories in Idaho and elsewhere to receive training and carry out specific small projects. 2. Areas of common interest include: molecular systematics, especially as applied to microbial systematics, bioremediation involving microorganisms, and industrial processes employing bacterial and fungal systems, plant development, and gene expression. 3. Foster projects and develop infrastructure in order to elevate the standard of science undertaken at UTPL, with consequent increased visibility, and publications in journals with high impact. Specific Projects 1. Plant development, gene expression and protein characterization LEA and SERK gene families/pathways. 2. Develop and investigate multiple cell lines for use in examining process of somatic embryogenesis. 1st step is to develop molecular markers that allow identification of distinct cell lineages. 3. Bioremediation of contaminated mine tailings, targeting Pseudomonas spp. and sulfatereducing bacteria, species native to the region, using molecular methods to identify and characterize candidate bacterial species, and find those which have enhance performance. 4. Bioleaching, or using microbial systems to improve recovery of precious metals. Typically these bacteria are acidophilic, making culture of these strains problematic—cloning and transfer of components of the leaching process, or discovery of lineages/spp that maintain ability to precipitate target metals, but will be easier to culture. Use of molecular methods to identify candidate microbial spp. Action Plan of the group Loja-UTPL 1. University administrators should negotiate with appropriate ministry to facilitate acquisition of reagents and supplies—current research activities are seriously hindered by transport delays, and costs are unnecessarily increased by taxes imposed on imported reagents. University should seek to streamline purchasing, and negotiate reduced import taxes or exemption. University of Idaho 1. Students are hindered by lack of availability to scientific literature—they are not always current, and the variety of scientific journals available is limited. Investigate possibilities for allowing limited access of students in UTPL to electronic journals at UI, and organizing internet access. 2. Students are hindered by lack of availability of analysis software and computer power. Investigate possibility for limited and project specific access for students to various UI information technology resources. 3. Send senior graduates students with desirable expertise to conduct workshops, short courses in Loja (IGERT?) 4. Identify laboratories and expertise as needed, both in US and in UTPL, and assist in organizing visits for exchange of information and training. 5. 1)Protein expression patterns and evaluation of the effects of specific protein families 6. 2) Bioremediation. Using bacteria to break down cyanide, Pseudomonas and sulfate reducing bacteria, natural source for production of gas, to provide reagents 7. Organization of travel grants for students to do specific projects. To work in general area of plant development and gene expression and to identify functions of proteins in somatic embryogenesis, specifically Lea (7 sets of genes) and Serk, with 5 loci involved. 8. Bioremediation of mine tailings, using native species, acidophilic, improve efficiency of the process and develop a natural sorce for gas production. 9. Bioleaching, improve capacity of naturally occurring bacteria to improve efficiency of the bacteria in liberating gold from hard rock mining. 10. Identify genetic markers in different plants to help monitor process of cell culture development.. 11. Senior graduate students in diverse disciplines who have time and opportunity to travel to loja and provide. 12. Scientifically sophisticated projects with recognition, and which incorporate native species. 13. Access to equipment, improved infrastructure, access to scientific literature, improved access to reagents. Access to information and analytical software?