Study Guide Chapter 13 Review Any product that contains one or more vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other dietary substances lacking in the diet is called______dietary supplement_______________ Exercise in which muscles contract but very little body movement is __isometric_exercise__. Having the energy and strength to participate in a variety of activities is __physical fitness____. Exercise that involves contracting and relaxing muscles through the full range of their joint’s motion is called____isotonic exercise_____, An ongoing physical activity that raises your breathing and heart rate: means with oxygen is called________aerobic exercise_______ Exercise performed with machines that ensure muscles contract at a constant rate is called _________isokinetic exercise______________. Chemicals that block pain messages from reaching brain cells and produce feelings of pleasure: happy hormones are called______endorphin__________. The heart rate at which your cardiovascular system receives the most benefits from exercise without working too hard; working out at a good intensity is called_ Target heart rate___. A measure of how much body fat a person has, as compared to muscle and bone is____ Body Composition__. During continuous exercise, your brain releases endorphins, chemicals that block ___pain messages____. Body composition is the amount of fat tissue in your body compared to____the amt. of lean tissue____. Swimming, running, brisk walking, and cross-country skiing are all forms of____aerobic exercises___. A drop in your resting heart rate is a good indicator of improved _fitness___. The FITT formula stands for____frequency, intensity, time, and type. A five- to ten-minute period of mild exercise that prepares your body for more vigorous exercise is called a_____warm-up___. Dehydration is ________excessive water loss___._ Which of the following is NOT an effect of steroids?______increased growth_______ Overuse injuries occur when you___use the same joints repetitively_during workouts._____. True or False??????? Teens should spend 30 minutes or more each day performing some form of physical activity. ________False 60_________________ Regular physical activity decreases your basal metabolic rate. ___False increases_____ In an isometric exercise, muscles contract but very little body movement takes place. _________True________________ When you practice cross-training, you participate in a wide variety of activities. __TRUE The "talk test" is an easy way to check your exercise frequency. _ False intensity__ SHORT ANSWER: Define muscular endurance and suggest at least two ways it can be measured. Ability of your muscles to work for an extended time. It can be measured by timing how long you can hold a barbell or by counting how many times you can lift it. Identify the five safety considerations related to physical activity. Getting proper medical care/ wearing safety equipment/ paying attention to your surroundings/ paying attention to weather / getting proper amt. of food and water Katarina sprained her ankle due to overuse. Suggest a treatment for her sprained ankle. She should REST/ ICE / COMPRESSION/ And ELEVATE (RICE) Study Guide : Chapter 13 Review Any product that contains one or more vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other dietary substances lacking in the diet is called______ Exercise in which muscles contract but very little body movement is _________________ Having the energy and strength to participate in a variety of activities is __ ____. Exercise that involves contracting and relaxing muscles through the full range of their joint’s motion is called____ _____, An ongoing physical activity that raises your breathing and heart rate: means with oxygen is called__________________ Exercise performed with machines that ensure muscles contract at a constant rate is called _________ ______________. Chemicals that block pain messages from reaching brain cells and produce feelings of pleasure: happy hormones are called________________________. The heart rate at which your cardiovascular system receives the most benefits from exercise without working too hard; working out at a good intensity is called_____________________________. A measure of how much body fat a person has, as compared to muscle and bone is______________________. During continuous exercise, your brain releases endorphins, chemicals that block ______________________________. Body composition is the amount of fat tissue in your body compared to_____________________. Swimming, running, brisk walking, and cross-country skiing are all forms of______________________. A drop in your resting heart rate is a good indicator of improved _______________. The FITT formula stands for________________________________________ A five- to ten-minute period of mild exercise that prepares your body for more vigorous exercise is called a___________________________. Dehydration is _________________________> Which of the following is NOT an effect of steroids?______increased growth_______ Overuse injuries occur when you__________________________. True or False??????? Teens should spend 30 minutes or more each day performing some form of physical activity. _________________________ Regular physical activity decreases your basal metabolic rate. _________________________ In an isometric exercise, muscles contract but very little body movement takes place. _________________________ When you practice cross-training, you participate in a wide variety of activities. _________________________ The "talk test" is an easy way to check your exercise frequency. ___ SHORT ANSWER: Define muscular endurance and suggest at least two ways it can be measured. Identify the five safety considerations related to physical activity. Katarina sprained her ankle due to overuse. Suggest a treatment for her sprained ankle.