Things Big & Small – 11-16-13 1. The giant hamburger called the Whopper is sold by what fast-food restaurant chain? Burger King 2. Some of the world’s largest creatures feed on some of the smallest forms of life. The great whales are also sometimes called baleen whales. What is baleen? Bristles and combs that filter the water for tiny food 3. What large green man represents this frozen vegetable brand that competes with Bird’s Eye? Jolly Green Giant 4. This country, the smallest in the world, is basically a walled enclave inside the city of Rome. The Vatican 5. This 102-story metropolitan skyscraper and American cultural icon was named for the nickname of the state in which it stands. Empire State Building (named for New York, the Empire State) 6. The largest mammal in the world does not live on land. What is it? Blue whale 7. This rarest member of the bear family is among the world’s most threatened animals. It is a national treasure of China and symbol of the World Wildlife Fund. Giant panda 8. What tree species contains the largest and tallest trees in the world? Redwood sequoia | noun : a redwood tree, esp. the California redwood. 9. Goliath, the giant Philistine warrior, was defeated by this future king of Israel. David 10. The name for these giants who once walked the Earth means “terrible lizard” in Greek. Dinosaur 2 11. This idiom comes from the racetrack. If a finish is very tight and the winner has barely won by the smallest margin, we say he has won by what? Won by a nose 12. This large flightless bird is native to Africa, and contrary to popular belief, they do not stick their heads in the ground to avoid danger. Ostrich 13. What is the largest planet in the solar system? Jupiter 14. This tallest terrestrial animal is native to Africa. Giraffe 15. Yao Ming, the superstar basketball player and the tallest player in the NBA at the time of his final season, hailed from what country? China (he played for the Houston Rockets) 16. In a Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale, a tiny girl has to deal with toads, beetles, and other small animals before falling in love with a flower-fairy prince just her size. Thumbelina 17. Brown dwarfs, red dwarfs, white dwarfs, giants, bright giants, and super giants are all varieties of what? Stars 18. Clifford, in the series of children’s stories, was big and red. What kind of species of animal was he? Dog 19. This cinnamon-flavored chewing gum, manufactured by Wrigley, is also the nickname of sports teams from Nebraska and Cornell. Big Red 20. What is the name of lumberjack Paul Bunyan’s animal companion? Babe (hint: it was a Blue Ox) 21. What is the highest mountain on Earth? Mt. Everest, at 29,029 feet 22. Your digestive system has both large and small versions of this organ Intestines 3 23. The Airbus A380 replaced a Boeing craft known by this number to achieve the distinction as the world’s largest passenger jetliner. Boeing 747 - (seats 525 people) 24. Tall, Grande, and Venti are sizes of Starbuck’s coffees. Which is the largest? Venti 25. A millimeter, a micrometer, and a nanometer. Which is the smallest? Nanometer: a billionth of a meter nanotechnology refers to building machines on a molecular scale. 26. The bright colors lining Yellowstone’s thermal areas are actually colonies of these single-celled microorganisms. Bacteria (hint: some people call these “germs”) 27. Fungi reproduce by ejecting these tiny reproductive units. Spore 28. Just near the 3 great pyramids of Giza reclines this largest monolith statue in the world, a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a pharaoh’s head. The Great Sphinx. 29. What computers get sometimes, as well as the name of the tiny organism that causes the infection that leads to the common cold. Virus 30. A type of small fish that resembles the animal Kentucky is most famous for Sea horse (hint: the shape of this fish is equine) 31. The name of this small dogbreed includes the name of something you might have on your breakfast table. Teacup Chihuahua (hint: named for a state in Mexico) 32. Name the wingless bloodsucking insect famous for spreading Bubonic plague, or Black Death, and performing in tiny circuses Fleas 33. What is the name of the adventurous little boy in English folklore who was no bigger than his father’s opposable digit? Tom Thumb (The Tale of Tom Thumb is the first English fairy tale in print.) 34. The name of the race of tiny people who take Gulliver prisoner on his first voyage. (Gulliver's Travels (1726, amended 1735 by Jonathan Swift) Lilliputians (hint: they lived on the island of Lilliput) 4 35. This little sea lady appears in a Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale that was made into a popular Walt Disney animated film. The Little Mermaid 36. Name FOUR of the seven dwarves Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, Dopey, Doc 37. What group of small people was Dorothy with when she first meets Glinda, the Good Witch of the North? The Munchkins 38. What is the largest religion in the world, in term of number of believers. Christianity. 1. Christian – 2.1 billion – 1.1 billion 4. Hindu – 1 billion 6. Buddhist – 380 million 2. Islam – 1.5 billion 3. Agnostic 5. Chinese traditional – 400 million 39. Which ocean is the largest ocean in the world? Pacific Ocean. 40. Tiny Bubbles was sung by this Hawaiian American entertainer. Don Ho 41. This ukulele-playing singer was famous for his rendition of Tiptoe Through the Tulips Tiny Tim (hint: also the name of a character in Dickens’s A Christmas Carol) 42. Who was famous for running around shouting “The sky is falling!” when he thought the world was coming to an end? Chicken Little 43. Name two of the six largest nations in the world by total area. (1) Russia, (2) Canada, (3) China, (4) U.S., (5) Brazil, (6) Australia. 44. Digital pictures are measured by this unit, referring to the little dots on a display screen or digital photograph. pixel 44. These bright tiny green sprouts found in salad bars and on sandwiches are usually harvested from which plant? Alfalfa (hint: horses like to eat this in hay form) 5 45. What is the largest state in the U.S.? Alaska 46. What is the smallest state in the U.S.? Rhode Island 47. What is the name for these diminutive trees, grown in containers, that are deliberately kept small by aggressive pruning. Bonsai (hint: this art was developed in Japan) 48. If the question or debate has no obvious practical value you may as well ask “How many angels can dance [on what small surface]?” … the head of a pin The question, "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?" has been used many times as a dismissal of medieval angelology in particular, and of scholasticism in general. … In modern usage, this question also serves as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence. 49. What two lines come next in the refrain to the well-loved hymn All Things Bright and Beautiful: All things bright and beautiful, All creatures great and small, … All things wise and wonderful: The Lord God made them all. 50. This scientific instrument is used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye. Microscope 51. This famous Italian scientist looked through one of the earliest telescopes to discover that the giant planet Jupiter had its own moons. Galileo 52. In Chinese, Tiananmen means ‘Gate of Heavenly Peace.’ In what Chinese city would you find Tiananmen Square, the third largest city square in the world? Beijing. Freedom Square in Indonesia is larger followed by Square of the Sunflowers in Brazil. 53. Comic character Marmaduke belongs to this breed. Scooby-Doo is inspired by dogs of this breed. Great Dane. 6 54. This orchestral instrument is a tiny version of the flute Piccolo 55. This Greek word is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It means “the slightest amount,” as in, “there is not one ___ of truth in that statement.” Iota 56. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons and what other subatomic particle? Electrons 57. This Scottish nursery rhyme is about a man who checks on the homes in his town to make sure the children are all in bed. Wee Willie Winkie Wee Willie Winkie Wee Willie Winkie runs through the town, Upstairs and downstairs in his nightgown, Tapping at the window and crying through the lock, Are all the children in their beds, it's past eight o'clock? 58. This small arachnid ascends and descends the vertical part of a house’s gutter system, The Itsy Bitsy Spider (or Eency Weency, etc.) Itsy-Bitsy Spider The itsy-bitsy spider / Climbed up the water spout / Down came the rain / And washed the spider out / Out came the sun / And dried up all the rain / And the itsy-bitsy spider / Climbed up the spout again. 59. In this 1960 novelty song, a girl on the beach was wearing an itsy bitsy teeny weeny polka dot bikini. What color was it? Yellow 60. Jumbo, the famous 19th century circus creature, who performed in Barnum & Bailey, was what kind of animal? Elephant (hint: it’s a pachyderm) 61. This smallest bird hovers and sucks nectar. Hummingbird 62. What is the highest peak in North America Mt. McKinley (or Denali) at 20,237 feet 63. Grace Kelly, became princess of this country, the second smallest country in the world. Monaco 7 64. The largest country ever to exist ceased to exist in 1991 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republic) or Soviet Union 65. What is the largest lake in the United States Lake Superior The Great Lakes … consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, 66. Before it began to break up in 1922, the sun never set on this, the world’s largest empire. British Empire 67. Jesus said that if a person had as much faith as this tiny thing, that he could move mountains. Mustard seed 68. Ronald Dahl, who wrote Charlie and the Chocolate Factory also wrote this children’s classic about a boy named James and an enormous piece of fruit. James and the Giant Peach 69. What is the largest bone in the human body Femur (thigh bone) 70. Popular Disneyland attraction featuring international settings and choruses singing about global unity. It’s a Small World After All. It's a Small World .. found at Disneyland Park in California, the Magic Kingdom (in Florida), Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland, and Shanghai Disneyland Park. “It’s a world of laughter a world of tears, it’s a world of hopes and a world of fears, there’s so much that we share, that it’s time we’re aware …” It’s a small world after all 71. This stringed orchestra instrument is larger than a violin but smaller than a cello. Viola 72. Mr. Big is a villain in the film Live and Let Die, one of a series of films about this suave British spy. James Bond, 007 73. In which country would you find the Great Pyramid of Giza? Egypt 8 74. What is the name of the much loved large yellow ostrich-like creature on Sesame Street? Big Bird 75. One of Robin Hood’s merry men whose name probably refers to his diminutive size. Little John 76. This largest ship in its day famously hit an iceberg and sank off the Greenland coast in 1912. The Titanic. 77. The diminutive characters who inhabited The Shire in Lord of the Rings were called what? Hobbits 78. 60. What is the tallest mountain in the lower 48 states? Mt. Whitney, California 79. Little Red Ridinghood was afraid of which wild creature? Big Bad Wolf 80. The Grand Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world . What river carved it? The Colorado River. ------This 1956 cartoon is about a large flying robot who is operated by remote control by a 12-year old boy named Little Jimmy Sparks. It is an American adaptation of a Japanese anime. Gigantor The professional wrestler André the Giant also played the role of Fezzik in this beloved American film from 1987 directed by Rob Reiner. What is the film? The Prince Bride 9 This short-lived science fiction television program featured the crew of a spacecraft, the Spindrift, that landed on a planet where everything was twelve times larger than its counterpart on Earth. What is the name of the show? Land of the Giants 7. The Vehicle Assembly Building in Cape Canaveral, Florida, was largest in the world when completed in 1965. What kind of vehicles were assembled there? Manned space craft (hint: located at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center) It is now the fourth largest building (by volume) in the world Geoduck, an East Asian delicacy, is of what giant bivalve species? Clam (native to coast of North America, about 6x8-inches, also one of the longest-lived animals, sometimes living more than 100 years) In the 1966 science fiction movie Fantastic Voyage, starring Raquel Welch, a submarine and its crew were miniaturized so they could travel somewhere to save a man’s life. Where did they travel? Inside the man’s body What is the name of the largest Sequoia tree in the world (by volume)? General Sherman (hint: named after this Civil War general who burned Atlanta on his march to the sea) (a type of redwood, it is located in Sequoia National Park, California) 59. In this movie, Dustin Hoffman plays a white man raised as an Indian during the 19th century. What is the name of the movie? Little Big Man