Name _________________________ Date _________________________
Period ___________
Cell Structure and Function Quiz Form B:
1) A structure within a eukaryotic cell that carries out specific activities inside the cell is called a(n):
a. Organelle
c. nucleus
b. Cytoplasm
d. membrane
2) Which of the following is NOT an eukaryotic cell?
a. Fungi
c. Bacteria
b. Plants
d. Protists
3) Which were the first type of cells to evolve?
a) prokaryotes
b) Eukaryotes
4) Only eukaryotic cells have:
a. DNA
b. Membrane-bound organelles
c. ribosomes
d. Cytoplasm
5) One difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that prokaryotes do NOT have
a. DNA
c. Cytoplasm
b. A cell membrane
d. A nucleus
6) The genetic material that provides instructions for making proteins is
a. DNA
c. Cytoplasm
b. Cytosol
d. A ribosome
7) Which scientist was a botanist and concluded that all plants are made up of cells?
a. Robert Hooke
c. Theodor Schwann
b. Anton von Leeuwenhoek
d. Matthias Scleiden
8) Which cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA?
a. only animal cells
c. only eukaryotic cells
b. only prokaryotic cells
d. all cells
9) Who was the first to look at a thin slice of cork under a microscope?
a. Robert Hooke
c. Theodor Schwann
b. Anton von Leeuwenhoek
d. Matthias Scleiden
10) Which of the following is part of the cell theory?
a. All living things are made of one cell
b. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms
c. Most cells arise from existing cells
d. Cells are nonliving units that make up organisms
11) Match the following numbers to the correct LETTERS in the KEY. Letters may not be used at
all.
Number 1 was done for you as an example:
Organelle Key
A) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum G) Cell Wall
M) Cell Membrane
B) Chloroplast
H) Centrioles
N) Ribosome
C) Nucleus
I) Flagella
O) Small Vacuole
D) Nucleolus
J) Cytoskeleton
P) Central Vacuole
E) Chromatin (DNA)
K) Golgi Apparatus
Q) Cytoplasm
F) Smooth ER
L) Lysosome
R) Mitochondria
1) ___C____
2) _________
4) _________
5) _________
7) _________
8) _________
10)_________
11)_________
13) _________
3) _________
6) _________
9) _________
12)_________
12) Match the following numbers to the correct LETTERS in the KEY. Letters may not be used at
all.
Number 1 was done for you as an example:
Organelle Key
A) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum G) Cell Wall
M) Cell Membrane
B) Chloroplast
H) Centrioles
N) Ribosome
C) Nucleus
I) Flagella
O) Small Vacuole
D) Nucleolus
J) Cytoskeleton
P) Central Vacuole
E) Chromatin (DNA)
K) Golgi Apparatus
Q) Cytoplasm
F) Smooth ER
L) Lysosome
R) Mitochondria
1) ___C____
2) _________
3) _________
4) _________
5) _________
6) _________
7) _________
8) _________
9) _________
10)_________
11)_________
12)_________
13)_________
14)_________
13. Match the following: Organelles (LETTERS) can be used MORE THAN ONCE.
A. Cytoskeleton
B. Chloroplasts
C. Mitochondria
D. Cell wall
E. Cytoplasm
F. Nucleus
G. Central vacuole
H. Smooth ER
I. Rough ER
J. Ribosome
K. Cell Membrane
L. Lysosome
M. Golgi apparatus
N. Nucleolus
O. Centrioles
_____ 1. Lipids manufactured here
_____ 2. Small structure that makes protein
_____ 3. Contains chromatin
_____ 4. Sac of enzymes that digest things
_____ 5. Breaks down drugs and toxins in the liver
_____ 6. Modifies proteins by adding carbohydrates
_____ 7. Controls what enters or leaves the cell
_____ 8. Holds the organelles in place
_____ 9. “Powerhouse” of the cell
_____ 10. Cell control center
_____ 11. Numerous ribosomes attached to it
_____ 12. Structural support for animal cells
_____ 13. Help to pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
_____ 14. May store water, needed chemicals, wastes in plant cells
_____ 15. Converts energy from the sun into chemical energy (photosynthesis)
_____ 16. Proteins and molecules modified, sorted, and shipped from here
_____ 17. Digests food, waste, and foreign substances
_____ 18. Modifies and helps make proteins that are being transported out
_____ 19. Stores a lot of water and gives plant cell shape
_____ 20. Produces ribosomes
_____ 21. Network of fibers that help cell maintain cell shape
_____ 22. Make cellular energy (ATP)
_____ 23. Protects and maintains the shape for plant cells
14. List 3 structures that plants have, but animals do not:
___________________________, ___________________________, ___________________________
15. Who do you get all your mitochondria from? _____________________________________