Science Fair Paper Title Here Title of Science Fair Paper Here 1 Science Fair Paper Title Here Table of Contents SECTION Abstract Introduction Materials & Methods Results Discussion Conclusions References PAGE 2 Science Fair Paper Title Here 3 Title of Science Fair Paper Here Abstract Abstract should be a maximum of 250 words. Use the reference sheet you were provided with and write a rough draft using the guidelines and then trim it down. You should single space the abstract at the beginning of the paper. Introduction This section should be indented and in paragraph form. Make sure you have in-text citations in this section citing your background research for your project (Clinton, 2009, MLA format). See the works cited page for complete citation. You should have multiple paragraphs and it should be double spaced in its formatting. This section should include the purpose and your goals. It should also include an explanation of what prompted your research as well as what you hoped to achieve. Use your background research as a starting point. You should define your variables and identify why you choose them in your research. This section should conclude with your hypothesis being clearly stated. Materials and Methods Material 1 Material 2 Material 3 Etc. Materials can be in two to three columns across the page Do not forget to include units/measurements/quantities and be specific on equipment description Experimental Method 1. Describe in detail the methods you used to collect the data, make observations, design the apparatus (setup of materials), etc. Use a numbered system, be logical and organized. Science Fair Paper Title Here 2. Your paper should go into enough detail so that someone would be able to repeat the experiment from the information on your paper only. 3. Include any detailed photographs or drawings if you used a self-designed apparatus or equipment. 4. If you have any figures (photographs, drawings) they should have captions and describe the photograph or the drawing. 5. If there are any safety considerations, make sure to include them in the steps of the procedure. Figure 1: Apparatus for experiment used to model the lander mechanism on the Mars lander. Results This section should include your data tables/charts and graphs. Make sure all axes are labeled on graphs and that all tables/charts/graphs have titles. Make sure all raw data is presented. Finally, make sure you used correct SI units (metric). Your data titles should reflect your independent and dependent variables (this is NOT creative writing). 4 Science Fair Paper Title Here 5 Yearly Energy Consumption per Region (in metric tons of Coal) Amount of gases in the atmosphere by percent Nitrogen 78% Oxygen 20% Argon 1% Carbon Dioxide 0.5% Other Gases 0.5% Figure 2: Data table 3000 2500 Energy 2000 Consump tion 1500 (metric tons of 1000 coal) 500 0 Australia and Oceania China All other parts of Europe Europe Latin Middle America East and North Africa All other parts of Africa Russia United States and Canada Region Figure 3: Graph You have some flexibility as to where and how you want to display your tables and graphs. Make sure they are appropriate. Do NOT change the font size if you made them in word. If you cut and paste them in, make sure they are the appropriate size for the rest of the paper. Next, this section should include a narrative in paragraph form explaining the averages, statistics, and trends (positive, negative, or none) of your data. You may include minimums and maximum values, and outliers in your discussion. Finally, explain why these trends were observed in your data. Discussion This section should be in indented paragraph form. In this section you should describe why the relationship between variables was observed in the data obtained through the experiment. You should also include the possible sources of error (procedural or mathematical) that may have contributed to trends that you observed in your results. With these errors in mind, address how these errors could have impacted the results you observed. Finally, include what other experiments or questions could come from your experiment. Science Fair Paper Title Here 6 Conclusion This section should be indented paragraph form. No new information should be introduced in this section. Restate the hypothesis and whether or not it was supported. Give clear and specific conclusions you have drawn about the experiment. Use specific data to support your conclusions. Finally, state some practical applications of your experiment. Example of specific data: The hypothesis was that as the amount of chocolate chips increases, the number of students eating them will decrease was not supported by the data. Some data examples include: when the amount of chocolate chips were 25 per cookie, 20 students ate them. When the amount of chocolate chips were 30 per cookie, 25 students ate them. And finally, when the amount of chocolate chips were 45 per cookie, 50 students ate them, showing a positive correlation in the data. Science Fair Paper Title Here Works Cited (MLA format) "Blueprint Lays Out Clear Path for Climate Action." Environmental Defense Fund. Environmental Defense Fund, 8 May 2007. Web. 24 May 2009. Clinton, Bill. Interview by Andrew C. Revkin. “Clinton on Climate Change.” New York Times. New York Times, May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009. Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009. Ebert, Roger. "An Inconvenient Truth." Rev. of An Inconvenient Truth, dir. Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com. Sun-Times News Group, 2 June 2006. Web. 24 May 2009. GlobalWarming.org. Cooler Heads Coalition, 2007. Web. 24 May 2009. Gowdy, John. "Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 14.1 (2007): 27-36. Print. An Inconvenient Truth. Dir. Davis Guggenheim. Perf. Al Gore, Billy West. Paramount, 2006. DVD. Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. New York: Springer, 2005. Print. Milken, Michael, Gary Becker, Myron Scholes, and Daniel Kahneman. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly 23.4 (2006): 63. Print. 7