Video fact sources In the U.S., nearly one million new cases of sepsis occur each year, increasing by nine percent every year. http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/pdfs/about_osumc/sepsis.pdf. The Ohio State University Medical Center, 2011 Sepsis is involved in nearly one in five deaths in US hospitals. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/2012_media_kit_fact_ sheet_sepsis.pdf. Sepsis Alliance Sepsis has been named as the most expensive in-patient cost in American hospitals in 2011 at over $20 billion each year. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb160.jsp. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Statistical Brief #160, 2013 Forty percent of patients diagnosed with severe sepsis do not survive. Until a cure for sepsis is found, early detection is the surest hope for survival. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/faq/. Sepsis Alliance Research has shown that early recognition and treatment of severe sepsis reduces morbidity and mortality and will save lives. Dr. Larson (Definitions #4) http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/Sepsis_Clinical_Fact_ Sheet.pdf. The Ohio State University Medical Center, 2011 Sepsis killed 258,000 people in the United States in 2009 – one person every 2 minutes. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/2012_media_kit_fact_ sheet_sepsis.pdf. Sepsis Alliance, 2012 Sepsis remains a salient problem in critical care and emergency medicine, accounting for more than 500,000 ED visits per year. Wang HE, Shapiro NI, Angus DC, Yealy DM, “National estimates of severe sepsis in United States emergency departments.” Critical Care Medicine 2007;35(8):1928-36. Seniors (65+) are 11 times more likely to be hospitalized with sepsis and are significantly more likely to die from sepsis. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/2012_media_kit_fact_ sheet_sepsis.pdf. Sepsis Alliance, 2012 The mortality rate of sepsis is 0-60% per year. Melamed A, Sorvillo FJ,” The burden of sepsis-associated mortality in the United States from 1999-2005: an analysis of multiple cause-of-death data.” Critical Care. 2009;13:R28. Jacobi J., “Pathophysiology of sepsis.” American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2002;59 (suppl 1):S3-8. 1 — Seeing Sepsis | Video fact sources More than 42,000 children develop severe sepsis each year. Approximately 4,400 of these children die, more than the number children who die from pediatric cancers. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/2012_media_kit_fact_ sheet_sepsis.pdf. Sepsis Alliance, 2012 Mortality from sepsis rises to 75% to 80% when four or more organs fail. http://www.sepsisalliance.org/downloads/2012_media_kit_fact_ sheet_sepsis.pdf. Sepsis Alliance, 2012 Sepsis is common and often deadly. It remains the primary cause of death from infection, despite advances in modern medicine like vaccines, antibiotics, and intensive care. http://www.world-sepsisday.org/?MET=SHOWCONTAINER&vCONTAINERID=11. World Sepsis Day, 2014 Every year, severe sepsis strikes about 750,000 Americans. It’s been estimated that between 28 and 50 percent of these people die —far more than the number of U.S. deaths from prostate cancer, breast cancer and AIDS combined. Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR, “Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care.” Critical Care Medicine. 2001 Jul;29(7):1303-10 “Every hour a patient in septic shock doesn't receive antibiotics, the risk of death increases 7.6%” Kumar, A., Haery, C., Paladugu, B., Kumar, A., Symeoneides, S., Taiberg, L., & Parrillo, J. E. (2006), “The duration of hypotension before the initiation of antibiotic treatment is a critical determinant of survival in a murine model of Escherichia coli septic shock: association with serum lactate and inflammatory cytokine levels.” Journal of Infectious Diseases. 193(2), 251-258. 2 — Seeing Sepsis | Video fact sources Wood KA, Angus DC, “Pharmacoeconomic implications of new therapies in sepsis.” PharmacoEconomics. 2004;22(14):895906