Name ________________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 1 Date _______________ PMI Algebra 1. Explain the difference between an algebraic expression and an equation and give an example of each. 2. Identify the constant: 4x – 3 3. Identify the coefficient: 6x + 19 4. Write an expression with a constant of -4 and a coefficient of 2 Translate the following into algebraic expressions: 5. The sum of 4x and 5 6. The product of x and 3 7. The quantity 4 minus x divided by 3 8. 9 less than y 9. 3 more than the quantity x times 18 10. The quotient of 50 and the quantity of x times 7 11. x less 12 12. 3 times the quantity 15 minus x 13. The product of 15 and x divided by y 14. 6 times x minus the quantity 4 less than y 15. The product of 7 and x minus 5 16. Twice x 17. 11 more than n 18. 4 less than the product of 2 and x 19. The quantity x more than 2 divided by the quantity 3 less than y 20. Three times the quantity x minus 2 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 1 PMI Algebra 1. Explain the difference between an algebraic expression and an equation and give an example of each. 2. Identify the constant: 2x – 1 3. Identify the coefficient: x - 4 4. Write an expression with a constant of -3 and a coefficient of 1 Translate the following into algebraic expressions: 5. The product of 4x and 15 6. The sum of x and 3 7. The quantity 4 less x and the product of 3 and 2y 8. 9 less y 9. 3 less than the quantity of x divided by 18 10. The quotient of 150 and the quantity of x less than 7 11. x less 1 12. 3 times the quantity 15 plus x 13. The sum of 15 and x minus 14y 14. The sum of 6 times x and the quantity 4 less than y 15. The sum of 7 and x minus 5 16. Double x 17. n more than 12 18. 4 more than the product of 12 and x 19. The quantity x less than 2 divided by the quantity 13 more than y 20. two times the quantity of x plus 2 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 2 PMI Algebra Evaluate the expression 1. 5x for x = 3 2. 2x – 5 for x = 8 3. 3x2 – 2 for x = 4 4. 4x + 3x – 9 for x = 5 5. 5x for x = 6 3 6. 4x + x for x = 12 and y = 6 y 7. 8x + 4y for x = 9 and y = ½ 8. 4(x + 5) for x = 2 9. 5(x + 1) + y for x = 3 and y = 7 10. 6x2 + 2y for x = 7 and y = ½ Find the distance traveled for the given rate and time 11. Rate: 60 mph; Time: 2.5 hrs 12. Rate: 42 mph; Time: ½ hr Fill in the table 13. x 0 30 42 x÷6 14. Customers pay double what the store pays for a pack of gum. Complete the table. Store Pays $0.50 $0.75 $0.85 $0.90 Customer’s price 15. Write an expression that represents the customer’s price for a pack of gum, if the store pays “x” dollars for a pack of gum. Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 2 PMI Algebra Evaluate the expression 1. 5 - x for x = 3 2. 2x2 – 5 for x = 8 3. 3x – 2 for x = 4 4. 4x - 3x – 9 for x = 7 5. 15x for x = 3 3 6. x + x2 for x = 12 and y = 6 y 7. 8x + 4y for x = 1/2 and y = ¼ 8. 14(x + 5)2 for x = 1 9. 5(x + 1) - y for x = 3 and y = 7 10. 6x + 12y for x = 7 and y = ½ Find the distance traveled for the given rate and time 11. Rate: 50 mph; Time: 2 hrs 12. Rate: 48 mph; Time: .5 hr Fill in the table 13. x 0 30 40 5x 14. The number of cows is three less than the number of pigs. Complete the table. Number of Pigs Number of cows 15 27 34 52 15. Write an expression that represents the number of cows, given that the number of pigs is “x”. Name ________________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 3 Date ________________ PMI Algebra Use the distributive property to rewrite the expression without parentheses 1. 3(x – 1) 2. 4(x + 2) 3. (x – 5) 6 4. 10(x + 2) 5. 6(x – 2) 6. 4(x + 1) 7. 1(x – 5) 8. (x + 3) 8 9. 4(x – 2) 10. 9(x + 3) 11. Write a like term for 14xy 12. Write a like term for 15x2 13. Are x and x2 like terms? Collect like terms 14. 6x + 7x + x 15. 7x2 + 3x + 5x + x2 16. y + y + 2y + y 17. 2xy + 3xy 18. 8x + 2x + 3 19. 4x + 5 20. -4 + y + 6 + 9y Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 3 PMI Algebra Use the distributive property to rewrite the expression without parentheses 1. 3(x + 1) 2. 4(x - 2) 3. (x – 5)16 4. -10(x - 2) 5. 16(x + 2) 6. 4(x - 1) 7. -1(x – 5) 8. (x + 3) 8 9. -4(x – 2) 10. 9(x - 3) 11. Write a like term for y 12. Write a like term for 15x 13. Are x and 6x like terms? Collect like terms 14. 6x + 7x - x 15. 7x2 + x + 15x + 2x2 16. y2 + y + 2y + y2 17. 12xy - 3xy 18. 8x + 2x2 + 3 19. 4x + 5x + 6 20. -14 - y + 6 + 9y Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 4 PMI Algebra Solve the following equations. 1. t + 7 = 5 2. v + 0.013 = -4.0 3. w – 2.3 = -7.5 4. 12 y 13 5. -5g = -95 6. 6p = -7.2 7. u 3 5 4 8. 7.5r – 2= -24.5 x 4 2 u2 10. 12 4 9. 19 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 4 PMI Algebra Solve the following equations. 1. x + 6 = -9 2. c – 6 = -4 3. -12.1 + z = 14 4. -12 = 3x 5. x 5 5 6. -0.4w = 2 7. -3 = 9 + 4c 8. -8 – 3y = 25 9. 1 d 1 12 5 10. 12 – 9w = 75 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 5 PMI Algebra Solve the following equations. 1. x 3( x 4) 20 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 16 2n 5 8n 65 5x x 30 4x x 360 -7x + 18 + 2x = 33 2(k – 5) – 3k = 35 -8m + 21 + m = 35 4 -10 = - 5 𝑦 + 6 1 2 (6s + 12) = 21 2 (4 y 2) 4 9 2 10. (9 − 2𝑏) = −14 9. 5 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 5 PMI Algebra Solve the following equations. 1. 5(k 2) 8k 34 2. 3 2 b 7 b 19 5 5 3. 3(p – 5) = 45 4. -4(y – 2) + 9y = 3 5 5. 30 ( x 15) 3 6. 8 = 3y + 5y -24 + 16 7. 25x – 400 + 28x + 90 = 3061 2 8. 3 (3𝑥 + 12) = 32 9. 3 2 10. (𝑥 − 5) = −6 8 7 (3𝑤 − 1) = −32 Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 6 PMI Algebra 1. 5(𝑥 + 1) = 55 − 5𝑥 2. 3𝑏 + 3 = 4𝑏 − 2 3. 9 − 4𝑎 = −3𝑎 + 9 4. −5𝑥 − 2 = 14 − 𝑥 5. 2(𝑦 − 2) + 16 = 5𝑦 − 9 6. 5𝑝 + 9 = 2𝑝 − 12 7. −7𝑡 + 9 = 𝑡 + 1 8. 5 (𝑦 − 6) = 3 (y – 4) 9. -5(3x – 4) = 2(9 – 6x) 10. Robert and Sarah both left their houses at 8 a.m. It took Robert a half hour longer to get to school by walking 3 mph than Mary who jogged 5 mph. How long did it take for Sarah to get to school? Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 6 PMI Algebra 1. 4𝑚 − 17 = 13 + 6𝑚 2. 3(𝑥 − 3) + 12 = 4𝑥 − 2 3. 5𝑏 − 9 = 𝑏 − 9 4. 10 − 2𝑡 = 7𝑡 + 17 5. 8 + 𝑎 = 6𝑎 − 7 6. −5 − 𝑥 = −3𝑥 − 17 7. 8(𝑥 − 3) + 8 = 5𝑥 − 22 8. 5(y – 6) = 3(y – 4) 9. -5(3x – 4) = 2(9 – 6x) 10. Alice and Sue left school at 4 p.m. It took Alice an hour longer than Sue to get home. Alice walked 2.5 mph while Sue walked 5 miles an hour. What time did Sue get home? Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Quiz 7 PMI Algebra Solve for the given variable. 1. V = LWH, solve for H 2. P = 2L + 2W, solve for L 3. A = 𝜋𝑟 2 , solve for r 1 4. A = (𝑏1 + 𝑏2)ℎ, solve for h 2 5. SA = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ, solve for r Name ________________________Date _________________ Reasoning with Equations Re-Quiz 7 PMI Algebra Solve for the given variable. 1. I = PRT, solve for R 2. D = 3. A = 4. 1 3 𝑚 𝑉 , solve for m 𝑏ℎ 2 solve for h 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝑉, solve for r 5. T = 𝑚𝑣 2 𝐿 , solve for m