SyllabusPaleoQuantMethods

advertisement

BIOL 443 Syllabus - 1

Quantitative Approaches in Paleobiology, Morphology, and Systematics

BIOL 438 Autumn 2014

Instructors:

Greg Wilson gpwilson@uw.edu

Caroline Strömberg caestrom@uw.edu

Christian Sidor casidor@uw.edu

Laboratory: F 1:30-4:20 pm, JHN 122 Lecture: T Th 1:30-2:50 pm, JHN 122

Office Hours: By appointment

Website:

Text: Principles of Paleontology 3 rd Edition, M. Foote and A. Miller 2007

Resources: Life and Times of Washington State (2 nd floor Burke Museum), Geology Library

(Burke Museum 004), Paleontology Collections (Burke Museum 021)

Overview: This course is an introduction to the principles and analytical methods of paleobiology, morphology, and systematics. Lectures will provide a survey of the dominant lines of research in these fields. The major topics covered will include the nature of the fossil record, biodiversity curves, systematics and morphology-based phylogenetics, evolutionary rates and trends, analysis of form and function, and paleoecology. Lectures will be supplemented with a lab section with discussions that emphasize critical reading of the primary literature and laboratories that emphasize application of methods associated with lecture themes, using fossil and modern specimens from the Burke

Museum.

Pre-requisites: BIOL 354, ESS 213, BIOL 280, or permission of instructor

Course Requirements: For each of the ten lab sections, whether a lab or a discussion, students will have to submit a report that will be graded. Lab reports will be due by the following lecture. In addition there will be a take-home midterm and an in-class final exam that will cover theory and applications of methods as well as research and study design.

Grading: Lab reports

Midterm

Exam

TOTAL

10 @ 70 pts each 70 %

1 @ 125 pts

1 @ 175 pts

1000 pts

12.5%

17.5%

100 %

Late Work: Ten points will be deducted for late work and ten points for each additional day.

Make-up Work: A make-up final exam may be arranged for excused absences. It will not be the same as the regularly given exam. Excused absences include religious holidays, UW sponsored events, illness or injury of student or other family emergencies. Notify your instructors within 24 hours BEFORE or AFTER you are absent for the exam. You will need to give the instructors confirming information regarding the reason for your absence (e.g., note from physician, athletic coach, religious event). Oversleeping, a late bus, or failure to give us 24-hr notice before/after absence is not excused.

BIOL 443 Syllabus - 2

Labs are a critical component of this course. This cannot be overemphasized. They will be necessary both to understand the course material and to do well on the exams. Do not expect time in the lab for makeups; however, you are encouraged to do “make-up labs” by completing the lab using resources outside of class as the information covered on each lab will be on your exams. If you know that you will be missing multiple labs, please see the instructor as soon as possible.

Handouts/Readings: Please print off and read all handouts for lectures and labs before coming to class.

Please do the assigned readings. These will be either posted to the website or available on reserve at Allen

Library. Lectures are designed to complement not replace assigned material.

Academic Misconduct: Cheating and plagiarism are taken very seriously at the University of Washington. Cheating or sharing of information during exams as well as committing plagiarism on your weekly assignments or your paper is unacceptable behavior and will be punished in accordance with University guidelines. For more information read the University’s Student Code of Conduct

(http://www.washington.edu/students/handbook/conduct.html).

Disability Resources for Student: To request academic accommodations due to a disability, please contact Disability Resources for Students (DRS), 206-543-8924. If you have a letter from

DRS indicating that you require special academic accommodations, please present the letter to the instructor so that we can privately discuss the accommodations you might need in this class.

Class Schedule

MODULE 1: Taxonomic Analysis

Sep 25 Introduction, fossil preservation & the fossil record (Ch. 1)

26 Lab 1: Sampling biases, alpha-level taxonomy

30

Oct 02

03

07

09

10

Paleontological databases, species delimitation (Ch. 1, 8.2, 8.7)

Taxonomic diversity & rarefaction (Ch. 1, 8.1-8.5)

Lab 2: Richness & similarity indices

Diversity curves, extinction, origination, turnover (Ch. 8.6

Discussion: Diversity through time

Lab 3: Evolutionary rates

MODULE 2: Phylogenetic Analysis

14 Introduction to phylogeny

16 Tree building

17 Lab 4: Character coding

21

23

24

NO CLASS

Phylogeny applications

Lab 5: Character evolution

Handout take-home midterm exam

MODULE 3: Morphological Analysis

28

30

Introduction to morphology

Take-home midterm exam due before class

Traditional morphometrics & Geometric morphometrics 1

BIOL 443

31

Nov 04

06

07

11

13

14

Lab 6: Traditional morphometrics

Geometric morphometrics 2

Theoretical morphospace & functional morphology

Lab 7: Geometric morphometrics analysis

--Veterans Day--

Additional approaches to morphological analysis

Lab 8: Applications of geometric morphometrics

MODULE 4: Paleoecological Analysis

18 Introduction to paleoecology

20

21

Paleocommunities

Lab 9: Analysis of paleocommunities 1

25 Niche delimitation

27 --Thanksgiving--

28

Dec 02

--Thanksgiving--

Paleoenvironmental reconstruction

04

05

Discussion: Paleoecology case studies

Lab 10: Analysis of paleocommunities 2

12 Final Exam

Syllabus - 3

Download